'du byed

1) application; 2) [skandha/ nidana of] compositional/ conditioned factors/ formations; 3) samskara [IW]

(pre)disposition; mental state; conditioning/ volitional/ formative patterns/ factors [fourth of mind-body aggregates]; mental patterning (formation of) karmic patterning [second of twelve links of interdependent connection] [RB]

1) application; 2) [skandha/nidana of] compositional/ conditioned factors/formations; 3) samskara (/ [concepts and ideas, emotions, formative forces, [thought/karmic-] formations, habitual tendencies, mental exertion, [act of] volition, impulse, "that which brings about," [act of] conditioning, combination from, make, gather, bring, produce. conditioned mind/skandhas.] [IW]

conditioned existence, formation, impulses, karmic formations, power of thought, volition aspects of being caught up in a situation, conditioned events, compositional factors, formation of karma, SA 'du byed pa, mental formations, formative action, impulses of mental action, functions [JV]

conditioning, formation [thd]

samskara, formations;

• 1) One of the five aggregates: formations, Def. Jamgon Kongtrul: rkyen rnams tshogs shing 'dus pas sems yul lam dmigs pa la mngon par 'du byed pa dang yul sna tshogs la g.yo zhing skul bar byed pa'i bdag nyid can gyi sems pa'o.
• 2) One of the twelve links: formations, formative forces, karma-formations, habitual tendencies. mental exertion, thought formation. Def. Jamgon Kongtrul: ma rig pa'i dbang gis kun gzhi la las kyi sa bon 'debs par byed pa 'du byed kyi byed las, kun gzhi'i steng du las kyi bag chags 'debs par byed pa'i rgyu, bsod nams kyi las, bsod nams min pa'i las, mi g.yo ba'i las rnams so. // application; to form, make, gather; volition, act of will, impulse, karmic formation, "that which brings about", to gather, bring, produce; act of conditioning; application; combination; samskaras, impulses, karmic formations, application, compositional factors. concepts and ideas, all emotions, to form, make, gather, compositional/ formative factor; karmic patterning karmic propensity [RY]

'du byed thams cad mi rtag nyid All composite things are impermanent [RY]

conditioned existence, formation, impulses, karmic formations, power of thought, volition aspects of being caught up in a situation, conditioned events, compositional factors, formation of karma, SA 'du byed pa, mental formations, formative action, impulses of mental action, functions, action, function [JV]