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| − | '''A Short Biography of His Holiness Dudjom Rinpoche, Jigdral Yeshe Dorje''' (1904-1988) | + | [[Image:Adzom_Drukpa.jpg|frame|]] |
| | + | <noinclude><span class=TibUni16>[[ཨ་འཛོམ་འབྲུག་པ།]]</span></noinclude><br><noinclude>[[a 'dzom 'brug pa]]</noinclude> |
| | + | ===Samll Biography=== |
| | + | :::(A 'dzom 'brug pa): 1842-1924 [MR] Known as 'The Wanderers Tamer' |
| | + | '''Adzom Drukpa''' (1842-1924) — Drodul Pawo Dorje ('gro 'dul dpa' bo rdo rje); Was the incarnation of Ma Rinchen Chok ([[rma rin chen mchog]]) and one of the greatest [[Dzogchen]] masters of the early twentieth Century. He was the disciple of both [[Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo]] and [[Paltrul Rinpoche]], and teacher to the 2nd Jamyang Khyentse, Chokyi Lodro. Trusted dharma-friend and contemporary to Jamgön Mipham, he received teaching and transmission from such master as; [[Kathog Situ]], Shechen Thutob Namgyal, [[Kongtrul Lodro Thaye]] and [[Kathog Motsa]]. Also received visions of Rigdzin Jigme Lingpa, whereby he was taught directly, and Khandro Yeshe Tsogyal. After taking up the life style of a Terton, he became an inheritor of hidden-treasure and prolific author. Thus he was one of the most important masters of Longchen Nyingtig lineage and essential link in the Nyingtig’s Oral-transmission of Yeshe Lama and Tsa-Lung. Two of his main student were is sons [[Agyur Rinpoche]] and Pema Wangyal, however 13 of his students were known to have achieved rainbow body. [BL] |
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| − | In the past [[Dudjom Rinpoche]] was [[Rigdzin Nuden Dorje]]; in the future, it is said, he will be born as the sugata [[Mopa Thaye]]; while in the present he manifests as the representative of [[Padmasambhava]], [[Drogben]] in person. His Holiness's previous incarnations have included some of the greatest gurus, yogis, and scholars, among them [[Shariputra]], [[Saraha]], and [[Khyeu Chung Lotsawa]].
| + | ===Literary Works=== |
| | + | *[['od gsal rdzogs pa chen po yang gsang bla na med pa spyi'i khyad par gyi khrid yig lam bzang ye shes snying po]]<br> |
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| − | It was said in the prediction of [[Urgyen Dechen Lingpa]], "In the future in Tibet, on the east of the [[Nine Peaked Mountain]], in the sacred Buddha Field of the self-originated [[Vajravarahi]], there will be an emanation of [[Drogben]], of royal lineage, named Jnana. His beneficial activities are in accord with the Vajrayana although he conducts himself differently, unexpectedly, as a little boy with astonishing intelligence. He will either discover new Terma or preserve the old Terma. Whoever has connections with him will be taken to [[Ngayab Ling]] ([[Zangdok Palri]])[the [[Copper-colored Mountain]]]."
| + | ===Main Teachers=== |
| | + | *[[Rigdzin Jigme Lingpa]] [[(rig ‘dzin ‘jigs med gling pa]]) |
| | + | *[[Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo]] |
| | + | *[[Paltrul Rinpoche]] |
| | + | *Jamgön [[Kongtrul Lodro Thaye]] |
| | + | *[[Mipham Rinpoche]] |
| | + | *Shechen Thutob Namgyal |
| | + | *Pema Dongak Tendzin ([[padma mdo sngags bstan ‘dzin]]) |
| | + | *Nyakla Pema Düdrol [[(nyag bla padma bdud ‘dul]]) |
| | + | *[[Sakya Shri]] |
| | + | * Rago Tulku ([[ra mgo sprul sku]]) |
| | + | *[[Dzogchen Rinpoche Thupten Chokyi Dorje]] |
| | + | *Shechen Gyaltsab |
| | + | *6th Shechen Rabjam |
| | + | *Shechen Bairo |
| | + | *Do Rinpoche |
| | + | *Gemang Khenpo Yonga |
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| − | And indeed, Dudjom Rinpoche was of royal lineage, descended from [[Nyatri Tsenpo]] (1st Tibetan king) and from Puwoo Kanam Dhepa, the king of [[Powo]]. His father, [[Kathok Tulku Norbu Tenzing]], was a famous tulku of the [[Pema Kod]] region, from the [[Kathok monastery]]; his mother descended from [[Ratna Lingpa]] and was called Namgyal Drolma. His Holiness was born in the Water Dragon year (1904), early in the morning of the tenth day of the sixth month, with many amazing signs. His previous incarnation, [[Dudjom Lingpa]], had told his disciples: "Now in this degenerate age, go to the land of Pema Kod, Whoever relies on me, go in that direction! Before you young ones get there, I the old one will already be there." this came to pass exactly as predicted. he was already three years old when they recognized his reincarnation. Since His Holiness was a direct [[emanation]] of Dudjom Lingpa, he could remember his past lives clearly.
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| − | [[Phuktrul Gyurmed Ngedon Wangpo]] and [[Lama Thubten Chojor of Ling]] came to Pema Kod and enthroned him. Gradually the disciples of the Previous Dudjom arrived. His Holiness was taught reading, writing and the [[five major sciences]]. As he was taught, the power of his awareness blazed like fire. Whatever he learned, he could comprehend through a mere indication. He studied many texts and commentaries, such as the [[Domsum]], [[Chojuk]], etc. It is said by Lama Konrab that at the age of five, he started discovering [[Ter]]. | + | ===Main Students=== |
| | + | *[[Mipham Rinpoche]] |
| | + | *[[Jamyang Khyentse Chokyi Lodro]] |
| | + | *[[Yukhok Chatralwa]]<br> |
| | + | *[[Nyala Rinpoche Rigdzin Changchub Dorje]]<br> |
| | + | *[[Adzom Gyalse Gyurme Dorje]] |
| | + | *Adzom Gyalse Pema Wangyal ([[padma dbang rgyal]]) |
| | + | *[[Sakya Shri]] |
| | + | * Rago Tulku ([[ra mgo sprul sku]]) |
| | + | *[[Dzogchen Rinpoche Thupten Chokyi Dorje]] |
| | + | *Shechen Gyaltsab |
| | + | *6th Shechen Rabjam |
| | + | *Shechen Bairo |
| | + | *Do Rinpoche |
| | + | *Gemang Khenpo Yonga |
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| − | He studied for sixteen years with [[Phuktrul Gyurmed Ngedon Wangpo]], who was a holder of the teachings of the previous Dudjom. From Khyentse Rinpoche he received the tantric teachings ([[Gyud, Lung, and Men-Ngag]]) of the [[Sangwa Nyingthik]] as if he were a vessel being filled. He also received the "[[rediscovered teachings]]" of the previous Dudjom. He received [[Dzogchen]] teachings from [[Jedrung Thinley Jampa Jungne]] of [[Riwoche]] and [[Gyurmed Ngedon Wangpo]] that he could really understand.
| + | ===Main Lineages=== |
| | + | *[[Longchen Nyingtig]] |
| | + | *Longsel Nyingpo ([[klong gsal snying po]]) |
| | + | *Dudrol Dorje's Terma ([[bdud ‘dul rdo rje]]) |
| | + | *Chetsun Nyingtig ([[lce btsun snying thig]]) |
| | + | *Rinchen Terdzo ([[rin chen gter mdzod]]) |
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| − | With the first lama, he started from the Ngondro to [[Ngo Shi]], studying completely. By listening to the [[She Rig Dorje Nonpo Gyud]], the display of his own intelligence burst open. All of the tantras of [[Vajrayana]], as vast as an ocean, and all of their difficult points, unfolded naturally. His Holiness would often say, "All I know is thanks to the [[She Rig Dorje Nonpo Gyud]]."
| + | ===Alternate Names & Spellings=== |
| | + | *[[rig 'dzin sna tshogs rang grol rtsal]] the initiation name of [[Adzom Drukpa]] given to him by [[Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo]]. |
| | + | *[[Adzam Drugpa]] ([[a 'dzam 'brug pa]]) |
| | + | *[[Drodul Pawo Dorje]] ([['gro 'dul dpa' bo rdo rje]]) |
| | + | *a dzoms 'brug pa |
| | + | *a dzom 'brug pa |
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| − | [[Ngedon Wangpo]] said to him, "The [[Rinchen Terdzo|Terdzod]] represents the activity of [[Khyentse and Kongtrul]]. I have given this teaching five times and you will give it ten times. The deep teachings of the previous ones have been offered as a mandala in the hands of the 'Wealth Holders'. Now as I have obeyed my teacher's orders, likewise use your experience for the sake of beings."
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| − | His Holiness obtained realization through this. He himself said that while very young he always had various visions, and his karma to discover the deep 'treasures' awoke.
| + | ===Other Reference Sources=== |
| | + | *[['od gsal rdo rje'i]] |
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| − | At thirteen he met [[Guru Rinpoche]] (Yab-Yum) in person, and after having received the legacy of the self-appearing non-human teacher, the wisdom Dakinis gave him the yellow papers and he wrote down Ters.
| + | ===Internal Links=== |
| | + | *Add double-brackets "[[ ]]" around any relevant word or phrase and it will create a new page for that term or link to an already existing page |
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| − | From the Togden Tenpa he received both the wang and lung of the [[Nyingthig Yabshi|Dzogchen Nyingthig Yabshi]], which was the lineage of [[Nyoshul Lungtok Tenpai Nyima]].
| + | ===External Links=== |
| | + | *[http://www.tbrc.org ADD TBRC link here] |
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| − | Then he went to the center of the country and from [[Jedrung Rinpoche of Riwoche]], [[Dudjom Namkhai Dorje]], he received the [[Kangyur Lung]], [[Dam Ngag Dzod]], the [[seventeen Sangchen Ngepai tantras]], [[Nyingthig Yabshi]], etc., and all the teachings of the [[Dzogpachenpo]]. He received them completely and was considered his teacher's heart son.
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| − | From [[Tulku Kunzang Thekchog Tenpai Gyaltsen]] he also received many deep teachings.
| + | [[Category:Buddhist Masters]] |
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| − | From [[Ngagtsun Gendun Gyatso]] he received all the teachings of [[Pema Lingpa]], the [[Dzod Dun]], and others.
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| − | From the great [[Khenpo Jamde]], also called [[Pande Odzer]] (a disciple of [[Mipham Rinpoche]]), he received the [[Nyingma Kama]], [[Kabgye|Khagyed]] empowerments, [[Sangye Lingpa]]'s [[Lama Gongdu]] and [[Sangwa Nyingpo]] according to the [[Zur tradition]]; as well as the cycle of the [[Odsel Sangwa Nyingthig]]. He also received many Tantra commentaries like the great commentaries of [[Mipham]] himself, the [[Nyingthig Yabshi]], etc. - thus receiving an ocean of deep and detailed teachings. His Holiness considered [[Khenpo Jamde]] as his second kindest Lama and took many vows of [[Pratimoksha precepts|Pratimoksha]], [[Bodhisattva precepts|Bodhisattva]], and the Vajrayana from him.
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| − | He also received teachings from the great beings who were disciples of the great [[Khenpo Nyoshul]]: [[Ngawang Palzang]], [[Chatral Sangye Dorje]], [[Lama Orgyan Rigdzin]], [[Kathok Chagtsa Tulku]], [[Pulung Sangye Tulku]], and others. He received teachings from them and he gave teachings to them.
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| − | Taking his practice very seriously, he went to a secret place called [[Kenpa Jong]] or [[Phuntsok Gatsal]], and accomplished [[Dorje Phurba]]. he practiced thoroughly the gradual path of [[Dudjom Namchag Pudri]].
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| − | At [[Buddha Tse Phuk]], he did [[Tse-Drup]] and his [[Tse-chang]] boiled and overflowed. He received the auspicious signs when he was practicing the [[gongter|gong-ter]] of [[Dudul Drollo|Duddul Drollo]] (the Dudjom [[Dorje Drollo]] gong-ter). When in [[Paro Taktsang]], he rediscovered the [[Phurba Pudri Rekpung]], the [[Tsokye Thugthig]] and the [[Khadro Thugthig]], for which he wrote down the main parts. As he was trying to preserve the old Ter, he did not make much effort to rediscover new ones. (At [[Samye]] and at [[Taksang]], even though they were there he did not take them.) In short, in all these important holy places where he practiced, he always experienced the signs of accomplishment.
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| − | Then he started benefiting beings. As his teachers prophesied, he gave the [[Rinchen Terdzod]] (Empowerments and Transmissions) ten times, [[Pema Lingpa]]'s [[Pedling Cho Kor]] three times, the previous [[Dudjom Lingpa]]'s work many, many times; the [[Kangyur]] and [[Nyingma Gyud Bum]], the [[Drupwang of Kabgyed]], [[Jatson Pod Druk]], the complete [[empowerment and transmission]] of [[Nyingma Kama]] and innumerable other teachings.
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| − | His Holiness wrote about twenty-three volumes of various [[gong-ter]] and treatises, all of which have been printed. He also collected all the [[Kama teachings]] of the [[Nyingma lineage]], as [[Jamgon Kongtrul]] had collected the [[Terma teachings]].
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| − | In Pema Kod, he established many new monasteries for both [[Gelong]] ([[ordained monks]]) and [[Ngagpa]] ([[yogis]]). He regrouped many texts. Nowadays, in this tradition both the books and the stream of empowerments exist and survive solely due to his kindness, which is impossible to measure.
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| − | In the [[Kongpo]] region, he reconstructed the [[Thadul Buchu Lhakhang]] and close to it he built anew the monastery of [[Zangdok-palri]]. He erected anew the tantric center of [[Lama Ling]]; at [[Tso Pema]] ([[Rewalsar]]) he established a [[retreat center]]; at [[Darjeeling]], [[Tsechu Gompa]]; in [[Orissa]], [[Dudul Rabten Ling]]; and in [[Kalimpong]] he founded the [[Zangdok-Palri Monastery]]. In North America he established many Dharma centers, named [[Yeshe Nyingpo]], as well as many retreat centers; in Europe he established [[Dorje Nyingpo]] in Paris and [[Urgyen Samye Choling Meditation and Study Center]] in Dordogne, France. Many other Dharma centers around the world were under his guidance.
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| − | Whenever he gave teachings in Tibet and India, great teachers - like the two [[Mindroling]]s, [[Trulshig Rinpoche]], [[Chatral Sangye Dorje]], [[Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche]] and others - came to receive them. Among all the high lamas there are none who didn't receive teachings from him. They all had great confidence in his realization. So numerous were his disciples that they couldn't possibly be counted. Nyingmapas from Tibet, Bhutan, India, Ladakh and all around the globe were his students.
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| − | [[Jamgon Kongtrul Lodro Thaye]], who led a life encompassing the activities of one hundred tertons (treasure revealers) has said that [[Mopa Thaye]] (Dudjom Rinpoche's future incarnation) will have the activity of one thousand Buddhas. That this great being will perform the activity of all his previous lives and have many disciples is all due to his own power of Bodhichitta and prayers.
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| − | As [[Buddha Shakyamuni]], even though perfectly enlightened, performed the illusory activity of dying for the benefit of worldly beings, likewise H.H. Dudjom Rinpoche, with many miraculous signs, entered [[Mahaparinirvana]] on January 17, 1987.
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| − | This brief biography has been adapted from [[The History of the Dzogchen Secret Quintessence]], [[Life Stories of the Vidyadharas of the Lineage]] composed by [[Nyoshul Khenpo Jamyang Dorje]]; and in turn adapted for this web page from [[The Lamp of Liberation]] ed. [[Terry Clifford]], [[Arthur Mandelbaum]], [[Tej Hazarika]], and [[Bettyann Lopate]] (1988).
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| − | Copied from the [[Do Ngak Choling]] Website
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| − | [[Category:Tibetan Buddhist Teachers]] | |
| | [[Category:Nyingma Masters]] | | [[Category:Nyingma Masters]] |
| | + | [[Category:Longchen Nyingthig]] |
| | + | [[Category:Longchen Nyingthig Masters]] |
