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-Return to '''''main page "[[Mulamadhyamakakarika: Verses from the Centre]]"''''' for information and links.
+#REDIRECT[[bsko bya]][[Category:C]]
-(return to list of '''''[[Contents & Translation of "Mulamadhyamakakarika: Verses from the Centre"]]''''')
-'''Chapter 12. Investigation of Anguish'''
-'''''(Anguish)''''' - ([[sdug bsngal]])
-[Tib. has "Investigation of what is made by me and made by others" while Skt. has ''duhkha''.]
-_________________________________
-<span class=TibUni18>ཁ་ཅིག་སྡུག་བསྔལ་བདག་གིས་བྱས།</span><br>
-<span class=TibUni18>གཞན་གྱིས་བྱས་དང་གཉི་གས་བྱས།</span><br>
-<span class=TibUni18>རྒྱུ་མེད་པ་ལས་འབྱུང་བར་འདོད།</span><br>
-<span class=TibUni18>དེ་ནི་བྱ་བར་མི་རུང་ངོ།།</span><br>
-. [[kha cig]] [[sdug bsngal]] [[bdag gis]] [[byas]]/<br>
-[[gzhan gyis byas]] [[dang]] [[gnyi ga]]s [[byas]]/<br>
-[[rgyu med pa]]* [[las 'byung ba]]r [['dod]]/<br>
-[[de ni]] [[bya ba]]r [[mi rung]] [[ngo]]//
-['''Lha.''' *par]
-. Some assert that anguish arises from being made by self, made by other, by both, without
-cause. To do that is not suitable.
-_________________________________
-<span class=TibUni18>གལ་ཏེ་བདག་གིས་བྱས་གྱུར་ན།</span><br>
-<span class=TibUni18>དེ་ཕྱིར་བརྟེན་ནས་འབྱུང་མི་འགྱུར།</span><br>
-<span class=TibUni18>གང་ཕྱིར་ཕུང་པོ་འདི་དག་ལ།</span><br>
-<span class=TibUni18>བརྟེན་ནས་ཕུང་པོ་དེ་དག་འབྱུང།།</span><br>
-. [[gal te]] [[bdag gis]] [[byas]] [[gyur na]]/<br>
-[[de phyir]] [[brten nas]] [['byung]] [[mi 'gyur]]/<br>
-[[gang phyir]] [[phung po]] [['di dag]] [[la]]/<br>
-[[brten nas]] [[phung po]] [[de dag]] [['byung]]//
-. If it were made by self, therefore it would not be contingently arising, because those
-aggregates arise contingently on these aggregates.
-[A difficulty with this entire chapter is to know what [[bdag]] (self) refers to in the context of
-the creation of anguish. Does it refer to "oneself", i.e. the person who suffers, or to anguish
-"itself?" In verse 2, the latter reading would seem to suggest itself, but then it would be at
-odds with the subsequent verses, where [[Nagarjuna]] explicitly introduces the ideas of
-svapudgala and parapudgala (one's own person and the other person) as the creators of
-anguish. Verse 10, with its comparison of anguish with external things, likewise would
-suggest the latter reading. I have chosen to translate the entire chapter (thus leaving v. 10
-ambiguous) in the former sense. The crucial issue here, I feel, is the confusion around what it
-means to say "I cause myself pain."]
-_________________________________
-<span class=TibUni18>གལ་ཏེ་འདི་ལས་དེ་གཞན་ཞིང།</span><br>
-<span class=TibUni18>གལ་ཏེ་དེ་ལས་འདི་གཞན་ན།</span><br>
-<span class=TibUni18>སྡུག་བསྣགལ་གཞན་གྱིས་བྱས་འགྱུར་ཞིང།</span><br>
-<span class=TibUni18>གཞན་དེ་དག་གིས་དེ་བྱས་འགྱུར།།</span><br>
-. [[gal te]] [['di las]] [[de]] [[gzhan]] [[zhing]]/<br>
-[[gal te]] [[de las]] [['di]] [[gzhan na]]/<br>
-[[sdug bsngal]] [[gzhan gyis byas]] [['gyur zhing]]/<br>
-[[gzhan]] [[de dag gis]] [[de]] [[bya]]s [['gyur]]//
-. If that were other than this and if this were other than that, anguish would be made by
-other and that would be made by those others.
-[ '''Ts.''' 244 is happy with the reading of lines c-d by ''Buddhapalita'' and ''Sherab Dronme'':
-''gzhan de dag gis 'di byas pas''/''sdug bsngal gzhan gyis byas par 'gyur'' -- which is equivalent
-to "...anguish would be made by others since those others made this."]
-_________________________________
-<span class=TibUni18>གལ་ཏེ་གང་ཟག་བདག་གིས་ནི།</span><br>
-<span class=TibUni18>སྡུག་བསྔལ་བྱས་ན་གང་བདག་གིས།</span><br>
-<span class=TibUni18>སྡུག་བསྔལ་བྱས་པའི་གང་ཟག་ནི།</span><br>
-<span class=TibUni18>སྡུག་བསྔལ་མ་གཏོགས་གང་ཞིག་ཡིན།།</span><br>
-. [[gal te]] [[gang zag bdag]] [[gis]] [[ni]]/<br>
-[[sdug bsngal]] [[byas na]] [[gang]] [[bdag gis]]/<br>
-[[sdug bsngal]] [[byas pa]]'i [[gang zag]] [[ni]]*/<br>
-[[sdug bsngal]] [[ma gtogs]] [[gang zhig]] [[yin]]//
-['''Lha.''' *de]
-. If anguish were made by one's own person, who would that person be who has made
-anguish by himself, but is not included in the anguish?
-_________________________________
-<span class=TibUni18>གལ་ཏེ་གང་ཟག་གཞན་ལས་ནི།</span><br>
-<span class=TibUni18>སྡུག་བསྔལ་འབྱུང་ན་གཞན་ཞིག་གིས།</span><br>
-<span class=TibUni18>སྡུག་བསྔལ་དེ་བྱས་གང་སྦྱིན་དེ།</span><br>
-<span class=TibUni18>སྡུག་བསྣགལ་མ་གཏོགས་ཇི་ལྟར་རུང།།</span><br>
-. [[gal te]] [[gang zag]] [[gzhan las]] [[ni]]/<br>
-[[sdug bsngal]] [['byung]] [[na]] [[gzhan zhig]] [[gis]]/<br>
-[[sdug bsngal]] [[de]] [[byas]] [[gang]] [[sbyin]] [[de]]/<br>
-[[sdug bsngal]] [[ma gtogs]] [[ji ltar]] [[rung]]//
-. If anguish arose from another person, how could it be suitable for there to be [someone]
-not included in the anguish, who has been given it by another who made the anguish?
-_________________________________
-<span class=TibUni18>གལ་ཏེ་གང་ཟག་གཞན་སྡུག་བསྔལ།</span><br>
-<span class=TibUni18>འབྱུང་ན་གང་གིས་དེ་བྱས་ནས།</span><br>
-<span class=TibUni18>གཞན་ལ་སྟེར་བའི་གང་ཟག་གཞན།</span><br>
-<span class=TibUni18>སྡུག་བསྔལ་མ་གཏོགས་གང་ཞིག་ཡིན།</span><br>
-. [[gal te]] [[gang zag]] [[gzhan sdug]] [[bsngal]]/<br>
-[['byung]] [[na]] [[gang gis]] [[de]] [[byas nas]]/<br>
-[[gzhan la]] [[ster ba]]'i [[gang zag]] [[gzhan]]/<br>
-[[sdug bsngal]] [[ma gtogs]] [[gang zhig]] [[yin]]//
-. If anguish arose [from] another person, who would that other person be who, having made
-it, gives it to someone else, but is not included in the anguish?
-['''Ts.''' 246 points out that this verse is not found in ''[[Buddhapalita]]'' or ''Sherab Dronme'',
-but is found in [[Chandrakirti]].]
-_________________________________
-<span class=TibUni18>བདག་གིས་བྱས་པར་མ་གྲུབ་པས།</span><br>
-<span class=TibUni18>སྡུག་བསྔལ་གཞན་གྱིས་ག་ལ་བྱས།</span><br>
-<span class=TibUni18>གཞན་གྱིས་སྡུག་བསྔལ་གང་བྱེད་པ།</span><br>
-<span class=TibUni18>དེ་ནི་དེ་ཡི་བདག་བྱས་འགྱུར།།</span><br>
-. [[bdag gis]] [[byas pa]]r [[ma grub pa]]s/<br>
-[[sdug bsngal]] [[gzhan gyis]] [[ga la]] [[byas]]/<br>
-[[gzhan gyis]] [[sdug bsngal]] [[gang byed]] [[pa]]/<br>
-[[de ni]] [[de]] [[yi]] [[bdag]] [[byas]] [['gyur]]//
-. Since it is not established as made by self, how can anguish have been made by other?
-[For] whatever anguish is made by other, that has been made by his self.
-_________________________________
-<span class=TibUni18>རེ་ཞིག་སྡུག་བསྔལ་བདག་བྱས་མིན།</span><br>
-<span class=TibUni18>དེ་ཉིད་ཀྱིས་ནི་དེ་མ་བྱས།</span><br>
-<span class=TibUni18>གལ་ཏེ་གཞན་བདག་མ་བྱས་ན།</span><br>
-<span class=TibUni18>སྡུག་བསྔལ་གཞན་བྱས་ག་ལ་འགྱུར།།</span><br>
-. [[re zhig]] [[sdug bsngal]] [[bdag]] [[byas min]]/<br>
-[[de nyid]] [[kyis]] [[ni]] [[de ma]] [[byas]]/<br>
-[[gal te]] [[gzhan]] [[bdag]] [[ma byas]] [[na]]/<br>
-[[sdug bsngal]] [[gzhan]] [[byas]] [[ga la 'gyur]]//
-. Anguish is not made [by] self; that is not made by that itself. If it is not made by an other
-self, how can anguish be made by other?
-_________________________________
-<span class=TibUni18>གལ་ཏེ་རེ་རེས་བྱས་གྱུར་ན།</span><br>
-<span class=TibUni18>སྡུག་བསྔལ་གཉིས་ཀས་བྱས་པར་འགྱུར།</span><br>
-<span class=TibUni18>བདག་གིས་མ་བྱས་གཞན་མ་བྱས།</span><br>
-<span class=TibUni18>སྡུག་བསྔལ་རྒྱུ་མེད་ག་ལ་འགྱུར།།</span><br>
-. [[gal te]] [[re res]] [[byas]] [[gyur na]]/<br>
-[[sdug bsngal]] [[gnyis ka]]s [[byas pa]]r [['gyur]]/<br>
-[[bdag gis]] [[ma byas]] [[gzhan ma]] [[byas]]*/<br>
-[[sdug bsngal]] [[rgyu med]] [[ga la 'gyur]]//
-['''Lha.''' [[gzhan gyis]] [[ma byas]] [[bdag]] [[ma byas]]*]
-. If it is made by each, anguish would be made by both. Not made by self, not made by other,
-how can anguish have no cause?
-_________________________________
-<span class=TibUni18>སྡུག་བསྔལ་འབའ་ཞིག་རྣམ་པ་བཞི།</span><br>
-<span class=TibUni18>ཡོད་མ་ཡིན་པར་མ་ཟད་ཀྱི།</span><br>
-<span class=TibUni18>ཕྱི་རོལ་དངོས་པོ་དག་ལ་ཡང།</span><br>
-<span class=TibUni18>རྣམ་པ་བཞི་པོ་ཡོད་མ་ཡིན།།</span><br>
-. [[sdug bsngal]] [['ba' zhig]] [[rnam pa bzhi]]/<br>
-[[yod ma yin]] [[par ma]] [[zad]] [[kyi]]/<br>
-[[phyi rol dngos po]] [[dag]] [[la yang]]/<br>
-[[rnam pa]] [[bzhi po]] [[yod ma yin]]//
-. Not only does anguish alone not have the four aspects, external things too do not have
-the four aspects.
-_________________________________
-<span class=TibUni18>བདག་གིས་བྱས་པ་དང་གཞན་གྱིས་བྱས་པ་བརྟག་པ་ཞེས་བྱ་བ་སྟེ་རབ་ཏུ་བྱེད་པ་བཅུ་གཉིས་པའོ།།</span><br>
-[[bdag gis]] [[byas pa]] [[dang]] [[gzhan gyis]] [[byas pa]] [[brtag pa]] [[zhes bya ba]] [[ste]] [[rab tu byed pa]] [[bcu gnyis pa]]'o//
-----
-[[Category:I]] [[Category:Teachings]] [[Category:Key Terms]]

Difference between revisions of "Investigation of Anguish"

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