gdams ngag
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instructions, teaching, advice, counsel, directions, formal instructions [JV]
useful/ oral instruction, advice, direction, precepts [IW]
spiritual advice/ instruction [RB]
instruction; oral instruction, advice, direction, precepts, spiritual advice, spiritual instruction. Ex. gnad kyi gdams ngag essential advice [RY]
[MSS: Skrt. avavada, upadesha] instruction; oral instruction, advice, direction, precepts, spiritual advice, spiritual instruction. Ex. gnad kyi gdams ngag essential advice. MSS: compare with man ngag (upadesha). [mss] [RY]