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<noinclude><span class=TibUni16>[[བཀའ་བརྒྱུད]]</span></noinclude><br>
#REDIRECT [[Vima Nyingtik]]
'''The Kagyu Schools''' ([[bka' brgyud]])
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"Kagyu" literally means nothing other but "oral transmission". That being the case one could call any lineage that transmits its teachings orally a "Kagyu lineage", e.g. the "Jonang Kagyu" or "Ganden Kagyu", etc.<br><br>
Nowadays the name "Kagyu" refers most often to the [[Shangpa Kagyu]] and [[Dakpo Kagyu]] schools. The Shangpa Kagyu was introduced into Tibet by the master [[Khyungpo Naljor]] (990-1139), while the school that was to develop into the [[Dakpo Kagyu]] traditions, was introduced to Tibet by the great [[Lotsawa]] [[Marpa]] ([[mar pa lo tsa ba chos kyi blo gros]]) (1012-1097/9) and his student [[Milarepa]] ([[mi la ras pa]]) (1040-1123). Milarepa's student [[Gampopa]] ([[sgam po pa]]) (1079-1153) later fused the teachings of Marpa with teachings he had received in the [[Kadampa]] ([[bka' gdams pa]]) lineage of [[Atisha]] ([[jo bo rje dpal ldan a ti sha]]) (982-1054). The lineages stemming from Gampopa came to be known as the [[Dakpo Kagyu]] ([[dwags po bka' brgyud]]; a common epithet for Gampopa being Dakpo Lharje ([[dwags po lha rje]], "the physician from Dakpo"). The Dakpo Kagyu developed into the so-called four greater and eight smaller Kagyu schools. The "four greater" lineages were established by direct disciples of Je Gampopa and his nephew and dharma heir [[Dakpo Gomtsul]] [[Tsultrim Nyingpo]] ([[dwags po sgom tshul tshul khrims snying po]]) (1116-1169), while the "eight smaller" ones were founded by students of [[Phagmo Drupa]] [[Dorje Gyalpo]] ([[phag mo gru pa rdo rje rgyal po]]) (1110-1170), one of the four main students of Gampopa.
 
The [[Four Greater Kagyu lineages]] ([[bka' brgyud che bzhi]]):
 
The Kamtshang or [[Karma Kagyu]] ([[karma bka' brgyud]]) founded by the [[1st Karmapa]] [[Dusum Khyenpa]] ([[dus gsum mkhyen pa]]) (1110-1193), the [[Barom Kagyu]] ([['ba' rom bka' brgyud]]) founded by [[Darma Wangchuk]] ([[sdar ma dbang phyug]]) (1127-1199), the [[Tsalpa Kagyu]] ([[tshal pa bka' brgyud]]) founded by [[Zhang Yudragpa Tsöndrü Drakpa]] ([[zhang g.yu brag brtson 'grus grags pa]]) (1123-1193), and the [[Phagdru Kagyu]] ([[phag gru bka' brgyud]]) founded by [[Phagmo Drupa]] [[Dorje Gyalpo]] ([[phag mo grub pa rdo rje rgyal po]]) (1110-1170).
 
The [[Eight Smaller Kagyu lineages]] ([[bka' brgyud chung brgyad]]):
 
The [[Drikung Kagyu]] ([['bri gung bka' brgyud]]) founded by [[Drikung Kyobpa Jigten Sumgon]] ([['bri gung skyob pa 'jig rten gsum mgon]]) (1143-1217), [[Taklung Kagyu]] ([[stag lung bka' brgyud]]) founded by [[Taklung Thangpa Tashi Pal]] ([[stag lung thang pa bkra shis dpal]]) (1142-1210), [[Thropu Kagyu]] ([[khro phu bka' brgyud]]) founded by [[Gyal Tsha Rinchen Gon]] ([[rgyal tsha rin chen mgon]]) (1118-1195) and [[Kunden Repa]] ([[kun ldan ras pa]]) (1148-1217), [[Drukpa Kagyu]] ([[brug pa bka' brgyud]]) founded by [[Lingje Repa Pema Dorje]] ([[gling rje ras pa pad ma rdo rje]]) (1128-1188) and [[Tsangpa Gyare Yeshe Dorje]] ([[gtsang pa rgya ras ye shes rdo rje]]) (1161-1211), [[Marpa Kagyu]] ([[smar pa bka' brgyud]]) founded by [[Marpa Drubthob Sherab Senge]] ([[smar pa sgrub thob shes rab seng ge]]) (no dates available), [[Yelpa Kagyu]] ([[yel pa bka' brgyud]]) founded by [[Drubthob Yeshe Tsegpa]] ([[sgrub thob ye shes brtsegs pa]]) (born 1143), [[Yabzang Kagyu]] ([[g.ya' bzang bka' brgyud]]) founded by [[Sharawa Kalden Yeshe Senge]] ([[zha ra rwa lkal ldan ye sjes seng ge]]) (died 1207) and [[Shugseb Kagyu]] ([[shug gseb bka' brgyud]]) founded by [[Gyergom Chenpo Zhonnu Drakpa]] ([[gyer sgom chen po gzhon nu grags pa]]) (1090-1171)
 
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===Lineages===
*[[Vajradhara]]<br>
*[[Tilopa]]<br>
*[[Naropa]]<br>
*[[Marpa]]<br>
*[[Milarepa]]<br>
*[[Gampopa]] and [[Rechungpa]]<br>
 
*From [[Gampopa]], numerous lineage arose. These are commonly referred to as the '''[[Dakpo Kagyu]]''', which includes the '''[[Four Great Kagyu Lineages]]''':
**[[Karma Kagyu]]
**[[Tsalpa Kagyu]]
**[[Barom Kagyu]]
**[[Pagtru Kagyu]
* and the '''[[Eight Lesser Kagyu Lineages]]''', which were created by the students of [[Phagmo Drupa]]:
**[[Taglung Kagyu]]
**[[Trophu Kagyu]]
**[[Drukpa Kagyu]]
**[[Martsang Kagyu]]
**[[Yelpa Kagyu]]
**[[Yazang Kagyu]]
**[[Shugseb Kagyu]]
**[[Drikung Kagyu]]
 
*A separate lineage was introduced by [[Khyungpo Naljor]], known as the [[Shangpa Kagyu]]:
 
===Teachings===
*[[Six Doctrines of Naropa]]<br>
*[[Mahamudra]]<br>
*[[Vajrayogini]]<br>
*[[Chakrasamvara]]<br>
 
===Alternate Names & Spellings===
*Kagyud<br>
*Kagyudpa<br>
*Kagyupa<br>
 
===reference===
 
===Internal Links===
 
===External Links===
 
 
[[Category:Lineages & Teachings]]

Latest revision as of 04:10, 9 May 2006

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