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#redirect [[Ground]]
[[lhun grub kyi snang ba]] vision of self-perfection [JV]
 
[[lhun grub snang ba]] vision of self-perfection [JV]
 
[[lhun grub dbyings]] dimension of self-perfection [JV]
 
[[lhun grub yon tan]] qualities of self-perfection [JV]
 
[[lhun grub rang bzhin]] nature of self-perfection [JV]
 
[[lhun grub rol pa]] self-perfected Rolpa [JV]
 
[[lhem lhem du]] vibrating [JV]
 
[[lhems lhem du]] vibrating [JV]
 
[[lhems lhem pa]] dazzling [JV]
 
[[lho]] south [JV]
 
[[lho bkra shis sgar]] Tashigar South near Tanti in Argentina [JV]
 
[[lho sprin]] southern cloud [JV]
 
[[lho a me ri ka]] South America [JV]
 
[[lho a me ri kha]] South America [JV]
 
[[lhog rgod]] fatal ulcerous sores [JV]
 
[[a dkar bla ma'i rnal 'byor]] Guruyoga of the White A [JV]
 
[[a dkar 'tsher ba]] brilliant white AH [JV]
 
[[a gar sgron shing]] cedar [JV]
 
[[a chen rgyal po]] cosmic king [JV]
 
[[a ti rdzogs pa chen po]] Ati Dzogpa Chenpo [JV]
 
[[a 'thas mtshan ma]] fixation and conceptions [JV]
 
[[a phyi]] grandmother [JV]
 
[[a yu mkha' 'gro]] Ayu Khandro [JV]
 
[[a shu]] apricot [JV]
 
[[a sru]] aunt [JV]
 
[[a gsal la]] openly, manifestly, publicly [JV]
 
[[an]] white chalk [JV]
 
[[an dre ya del an ge lo]] Andrea Dell'Angelo [JV]
 
[[am chog]] ear, bosom [JV]
 
[[ar jag rgod]] wild bandits [JV]
 
[[ar gtad pa]] directly gazing at [JV]
 
[[ar 'dam]] cement [JV]
 
[[ar dza ka]] cotton [JV]
 
[[as ma gar bha]] emerald [JV]
 
[[i ta li ya'i skad]] Italian language [JV]
 
[[u rgyan bstan 'dzin]] uncle of Chogyal Namkhai Norbu [JV]
 
[[u rgyan rdul bral gling]] immaculate land of Oddiyana [JV]
 
[[u rgyan shel brag rdul bral gling]] Land of the stainless crystal rock of Oddiyana [JV]
 
[[e ster]] Easter [JV]
 
[[e byed]] will you do? [JV]
 
[[e yod]] does there exist? [JV]
 
[[en ri ko del an ge lo]] Enrico Dell'Angelo [JV]
 
[[em chung gnam rdzong]] hermitage in Khamdogar [JV]
 
[[o rgyan gyi skad]] Oddiyana language [JV]
 
[[o ce a ni ya]] Oceania [JV]
 
[[og rgya]] beard [JV]
 
[[ong log]] ptarmigan [JV]
 
[[aus tra li ya]] Australia [JV]
 
[[rat na dpal 'dzin ma]] Ratna Paldzinma [JV]
 
[[ci'ang ma mchis]] not have in any way [JV]
 
[[hua hin]] Hua Hin in Thailand [JV]
 
[[
 
 
 
Modifications 
 
 
ka dag stong nyid]] primordially pure emptiness, emptiness of primordial purity [JV]
 
[[kar ma dpal 'dzin ma]] Karma Paldzinma, dakini in retinue of Yudronma [JV]
 
[[kun mkhyen]] all-knowing, Buddha, Omniscient One, all-knowing, physician, epithet of buddha and highest order of bodhisattva, omniscience [JV]
 
[[kun chub]] wisdom, all-perfection, divine knowledge, total realization [JV]
 
[[kun tu rtog pa]] parikalpita, stage 3 of rtog med, logical fictions, infinite possibilities of a bewildering variety of appearance, unlimited variety of numbers and shapes arising from duality, introduced by rnam par rtog pa, imagined (coarse), SA kun rtog, thought, conceptualizing [JV]
 
[[kun tu brtags pa two-fold]] pluralistic]] the knowable [JV]
 
[[kun tu gsal]] sky, clear inside and outside, very clear, lucid, illuminated, shines clearly everywhere [JV]
 
[[kun rtog]] coarse stage of mentality, infinite possibilities of a bewildering variety of appearance, conceptually determined and subject-object divided, worldly thoughts, fancy, illusory associations, SA rtog pa, rnam rtog, SA rnam rtog, imputation, concepts, thinking, thoughts [JV]
 
[[kun snang]] all-illuminating, totality of vision [JV]
 
[[kun 'byung]] source of all, origin, noble truth of frustration, origin of suffering, source, all-growing, misery, sin , origin of all [JV]
 
[[kun rdzob]] samvrtya, commonly accepted truth, conventionally real, superficial, illusory, obscured, relatively true, log pa'i kun rdzob delusively conventionally real, SA yang dag kun rdzob, the relative plane, relative reality, at a relative level, of the relative condition [JV]
 
[[kun rdzob two-fold]] yang dag kun rdzob veridically conventionally real [JV]
 
[[kun gzhi]] alaya, (universal, primal, common) ground, substratum-awareness, foundation of everything, stratum of all and everything, accounts for unity of being all ground, common comprehensive foundation of both samsara and nirvana, fundamental structuring of all experience spirit, primeval in a special sense, innermost essence, inherent nature all-ground spirit, basis, mind, base of all, base, (sometimes synonymous with rang byung ye shes, byang chub sems, bon nyid), primordial base, universal ground of emptiness, the basis of everything, universal base consciousness, universal basis, ground of all ordinary experience [JV]
 
[[kun gzhi two-fold]] alaya & alaya-vijnana [JV]
 
[[ko ki lak sha]] a tree [JV]
 
[[klong]] space, vast expanse, point-instant, undulating movement, subsection, sphere, extend, mass, body, bulk, depth, abyss, wave, any undulating thing, expresses idea of vastness or space, center, middle, under one's power, fully comprehended, over-powered, compass, SA dkyel, internal space, dimension, primordial dimension, dimension of the natural essence, in the dimension of [JV]
 
[[klong gyur]] attain the totally realized state, has been mastered [JV]
 
[[klong 'dres pa]] integrated in the dimension, merging in the dimension [JV]
 
[[dkyus]] twisted into a point, length, length-wise, untruth, untrue, spurious, bold, insolent, main part of a text [JV]
 
[[dkrogs]] shook awake, disturbed [JV]
 
[[bka' drin]] favors, grace, kindness, boon, kindness, be so kind as to, gracious, precious, kind, grateful [JV]
 
[[bka' lung]] precepts, instructions, advice, command-prophecy, suggested, order, injunction, spiritual exhortation, admonition, recitation transmission, teaching [JV]
 
[[bkug pa]] bend, curve, hunch, drawn or pulled forward, to arrest, to keep under control, to inhale, fast inhalation [JV]
 
[[bkol ba]] boil, bind to service, employ, SA 'khol ba, to be under the absolute sway of, separation [JV]
 
[[bkra]] wash, SA 'khrud pa, manifest [JV]
 
[[bkra ba]] variegated characteristic (melody while mtshan ma is the sound) clearly, beautiful, vivid, adorned, variegated, multicolored, blooming, glossy, well-fed, multicolored, beautiful, lovely, bright, shining [JV]
 
[[bkra shis sgar]] Tashigar (South near Tanti in Argentina, North on Margarita Island in Venezuela), rdzogs chen 'dus sde under chos rgyal nam mkha'i nor bu near Cordova Argentina [JV]
 
[[rkang lag]] foot, limb [JV]
 
[[rkyen gyis]] because of, due to, owing to, because, for, therefore, so, by reason of, on account of, by, by reason of this condition, caused by [JV]
 
[[rkyen gsum]] 3 conditions for existence, 3 conditions of concretization, (appearance, symbols like gestures & language, possibilities of experience) motility-mentality is subtle & primary, fertilizing power of ma and pa is coarse and cause factor, organizatory, materiality-developing process is opaque & concomitant, SA mtshan ma, mtshungs pa de ma thag rkyen [JV]
 
[[skad]] voice, sound, speech, language, cry, say, ladder, noise, shout, yell, "it is said" particle, I had heard that, I found out that, declare [JV]
 
[[skabs 'gar]] occasionally, sometimes [JV]
 
[[skabs der]] while, at that moment, at that time, then, on that occasion, now, at this point, thereafter, at the time of, during that time, at present, in that moment, at the very same moment [JV]
 
[[skal ba]] chance, portion, share, good fortune, lot, fate, destiny, allotment, opportunity, lucky, condition [JV]
 
[[skal ba mchog ldan]] excellent condition, endowed with the best fortune [JV]
 
[[sku]] kaya, body, dimension, primordial contact, authentic existence, embodied being, real being, existential value of being, being-as-value, existential significance, possibilities of being in the world, pattern of man's existence, man's being in an environment, incarnate existence, significant being-in-the-world, authentic being in the world, true existence, structures of experience, dimension of existence, Guru's Body, forms, communication, buddha-bodies, honorific his her or yours, dimension of awakening, dimension of form, enlightened embodiment, dimensions of awakening, awakened dimensions, bodily form, statue, forms of deities, figure, enlightened form [JV]
 
[[sku gzhon]] young, youthful body [JV]
 
[[sku gzugs]] physical body, statue, body [JV]
 
[[skur gyur]] transformed into the body of, to take on the form of [JV]
 
[[skor]] about, with regard to, on, circle, luminous circle, lantern, hang up, SA skar ba, cycle of literature, trilogies, set of teachings, round, class, order, appertaining to, subject, body, anything round, section, division, repetition, religious circumambulation, about, concerning, to surround, encircle, to go around, circumambulate, circumference [JV]
 
[[skyid sdug]] joy & pain, union, good and ill-luck, happiness and misery, one's general circumstances, happiness and misery, good and adverse fortune, ill-luck, joys and sorrows [JV]
 
[[skye mched]] ayatanas, (arise]] spread), (interactional, operational, cognitive, sense, psychological action) fields, sources, interactional bases, localized fields of sensations, sensory creation of one's world, Vasubhandu, SA ci yang med pa'i skye mched, zil gyis gnon pa'i skye mched, rnam shes mtha' yas skye mched, sphere (name for the 4 formless dhyana), sense-bases/factors, sense bases, sources and places of origin of the senses, inner and outward organs of sense, field of extension (consciousness emerges and spreads), sense faculties, experiential medium, bases, sense sources, sense functions [JV]
 
[[skye gnas]] seats of rebirth, birthplace, station, locality, female generative organ, state of birth, sphere of rebirth, rebirth [JV]
 
[[skye med]] without birth, unoriginatedness, unoriginated, unborn, never becomes what it seems to be, does not come about, non-arising, uncreated, not produced, beyond birth, nonarising [JV]
 
[[skyed]] formation, generation, news, SA skyes, growth, progress, increase, interest, profit, gain, to grow, increase, widen,\, develop [JV]
 
[[skyes bu]] individuals, purusa, superior man, man, holy man, person, noble person, great being [JV]
 
[[skyes bu chen po]] great man, saint, epithet of Buddha, great practitioner [JV]
 
[[skyongs]] protect, SA skyong ba, to continue, to train, sustain, continue the training, maintain [JV]
 
[[bskur mdzad pa]] that you sent, has sent [JV]
 
[[bskul]] activate, excite, incite into action, SA skul ba, encouraged [JV]
 
[[bskul ma 'debs]] rebuke, incite, exhorted [JV]
 
[[bskor ba]] circulate, cycle, to rotate, SA tshigs sbyong lnga, surrounded by, turning [JV]
 
[[bskyed]] cultivate, visualize, wave, is produced, are produced [JV]
 
[[bskyed rim]] utpannakrama, developing stage, stage of generation, gradual development of ideas, powers of an occult nature, generation phase, phase of creation, phase of development, generation process, steps of production, development stage, visualization process, creation stage [JV]
 
[[kha thug]] literal, straight, to the brim, directly [JV]
 
[[kha mthun pa]] unanimous, conspire, cooperate, agree upon, agreeing upon, together with, unanimously [JV]
 
[[kha ba dkar po]] important religious institution in khams, sacred mountain in southwest china [JV]
 
[[kha byang]] title, topic, subject, list, address, label, with the face downwards, learned, wise, general prophetic guide, prophetic guide, prophetic introduction, titles [JV]
 
[[khams]] constituents of experience [JV]
 
[[khams]] appetite, health, condition, physical constitution of the body, root, essential part, that which constitutes the nature of a thing, 6 elements (sa chu me rlung nam mkha' rnam shes), empire, territory, world, easternmost districts of tibet, semen, essence, proper name of Eastern Tibet, experiential element, sensory spheres, sense bases, sensory bases, acumen, elemental constitution, elemental condition, physical condition, sense constituents [JV]
 
[[khams dbang]] condition and capacities, person's disposition and capacity [JV]
 
[[khams gtsang]] tidy, refine [JV]
 
[[khar]] upon, on, at, beside, at the time of, name of a city, upon, "about to" clause connective, adjective conjunctive particle, verbal clause connective [JV]
 
[[khong du chud pa]] assimilated, obtained, fully comprehend, grasp, master, understand, knowledge, to internalize [JV]
 
[[khong nas]] from my depths, from my heart, out of, from within [JV]
 
[[khor yug]] outer wall of world (surrounds mount meru), horizon, 1 of 10 kings of mountains, SA ri'i rgyal po chen po bcu, SA nye 'khor, outmost limit, outer line or circumference, at all times, total dimension [JV]
 
[[khyab bdag]] encompass within oneself, all-pervading lord, lord, sovereign, all-pervasive identity, all-embracing [JV]
 
[[khyab brdal]] all-embracing, all-absorbing, all-encompassing, widely diffused, omnipresence, comprehensive, pervasive and extensive, pervades everything, all-pervading [JV]
 
[[khyams]] corridor, yard, courtyard, gallery, open, uncovered place, open passage or ground around a monastery or temple, court, hall [JV]
 
[[khyams chen]] big corridor, huge hall [JV]
 
[[khyugs se ba]] shimmering, dazzling [JV]
 
[[khri stegs]] seat, throne [JV]
 
[[khrid]] counsel, guidance, instructions, commentaries, explanation, lead, accompanied by, bringing with, instruction, tutelage, row, order, serial arrangement, SA 'khrid pa, instruction, past of 'khrid, explanation, guiding explanation, guidance, led [JV]
 
[[khrol]] play music, sounded, SA 'khrol ba, sound, loosening, unfastening, that which is unfastened, to walk, decipher [JV]
 
[[mkha' 'gro'i brda yig]] symbolic script of the Dakinis, dakini script [JV]
 
[[mkha' dbyings su gcer]] gaze directly into space, directly into open space [JV]
 
[['khor ba]] samsara, fictitious being, turn, use, utilize, apply, cyclical existence, transmigration, walk around, revolve, cycle, rotate, wheel, world, turn round, circumambulate, walk all round, elapse, be completed, be formed, perfected, rotatory existence, round of transmigration, cyclic existence, cyclic life, to linger in, spin [JV]
 
[['khyams]] dispersed, roaming about, transmigrate, wander [JV]
 
[['khyil ba]] pervade, contain, clasping (wind in womb) wind, twist, whirl round, swirl into, rolling, remaining, clot, curl, twisted, curly [JV]
 
[['khrigs]] stick together, couple, SA 'khrig pa, thickening, thickens [JV]
 
[['khrul]] distracted, mistake, frenzy, madness, error, illusion, mistaken, deranged, deluded, moral or intellectual mistakes, be insane, fall under illusion [JV]
 
[['khrul pa]] bharma, bhranti, going astray, mistaken, malfunctioning, deceptiveness, halfway between emotion and cognition, bewilderment, deviation from reality, error, errancy, erring, doppler shift, go astray, aimless, illusion, distortion, deception, deceptive, delusion, mistake, confusion, SA 'khrul, deception, confusion, mistaking [JV]
 
[['khrul med]] beyond illusion, without errors, inerrant, without delusion, unmistakably, without mistake, authentic, unmistakable, genuine, true, real, undeluded [JV]
 
[[ga la yod]] "how can it be okay?", how can there be, where are? [JV]
 
[[gang ltar yang]] maybe because of this, anyway, in any case [JV]
 
[[gang thub]] as far as possible, as much as possible [JV]
 
[[gang du'ang]] either, at whatever time, wherever, seldom, where, anywhere, everywhere, whatsoever [JV]
 
[[gang drag]] whatever is good, "it's a pity" construction, forgive me [JV]
 
[[gang zhig]] some, any, what, which, which one, whichever one, something [JV]
 
[[gang zag gi bdag]] self of the individual, self-identity [JV]
 
[[gang zag gi bdag med]] absence of a self in the individual, selflessness of persons self of persons [JV]
 
[[gang yin]] why, what for, whatever, something, there may be, what was, whether, what could it be [JV]
 
[[gang lags]] why?, what is? [JV]
 
[[ga'u]] small reliquary box, small box (pendant for keeping religious objects), locket, amulet, brooch containing charms [JV]
 
[[gal gnad]] important, utmost importance, crucial, stress [JV]
 
[[gis]] through the, according to, by, SA kyis, instrumental particle, adverbializer [JV]
 
[[gus pa]] eager for, rejoice, reverence, to revere, humility, respect, reverence, devotion, respectful, devout, paying respect to [JV]
 
[[go bsdur]] compare, consultation, discussion [JV]
 
[[goms pa]] habituation, be used to, spoil, skilled, wont, one practiced in any work, familiarization, adept, habit, accustomation, familiarity [JV]
 
[[gol]] separate, err, SA 'gol ba, to deviate from, erroneous [JV]
 
[[gyin]] repeatedly, (use present continuous tense), SA kying, while [JV]
 
[[gyur]] is, consumed, become, change, translate, SA 'gyur ba, past of 'gyur, are transformed into, to turn into, to find oneself in [JV]
 
[[gyur pa]] is, became, SA 'gyur ba [JV]
 
[[gyes]] going asunder, diffuse, SA so sor, 'gye ba, be dispersed, issue, spread, separation [JV]
 
[[grags pa]] resound, glory, fame, reputation, metaphor, bind, fasten, designated, SA 'grags pa, is found in, listed, to point out, to be exalted in, to be known as , resounding, nameable, divulged [JV]
 
[[grabs byas]] prepared to, to make preparations [JV]
 
[[grub pa]] comes into existence, is formed, valid, exist, is, proceed from, a datum, what is there, realized, that which is logically valid, service and attention, realize, accomplish, prove, understand, accomplishments, to be found if inquired into, established, proven, accomplished, saint, existing, success, mustard, SA 'grub pa, 1 of 27 coincidences in astrology, SA sbyor ba nyer bdun, type of lha, magical emanation, corroborated, realization, realized ones, exist as, existence [JV]
 
[[grol]] liberation, freedom, release, releasing, disperse, loosen, deliver, deliverance, SA 'grol ba, to be over, to be let out (from class / meeting), are released, become liberated in, liberating, one will be liberated, dissolve, self-liberates [JV]
 
[[grol 'khrul]] liberation and delusion, liberation and illusion [JV]
 
[[gling kha]] garden, park, picnic [JV]
 
[[glo bur]] temporary, accidental, incidental, adventitious, fortuitous, suddenly, random, mere surface, merely superficial, immediately, momentary, sudden [JV]
 
[[gha]] (not in DAS) [JV]
 
[[ghan]] (not in DAS) [JV]
 
[[ghas]] (not in DAS) [JV]
 
[[ghu ra wi ra]] sacred place in central part of the world called Akara where thang stong rgyal po lives [JV]
 
[[dgag sgrub]] discrimination, refuting and defending, negating and proving, refuse or accept, deny or affirm, block off or encourage, inhibit and promote, repress or encourage, judging, repression or indulgence, suppression or indulgence [JV]
 
[[dga' thag chod]] very happy, being extraordinarily happy [JV]
 
[[dga' ba]] happy, delighted, joyful, rejoice, enjoy, like, love, enjoyment, be fond of, joy, joyous zest, sympathetic joy, zest, joyfulness, joyous excitement, 5 degrees linked with objective reference, head chakra, SA dgyes pa, 1 of 27 coincidences in astrology, SA sbyor ba nyer bdun, delight, happiness, be pleased, 1 of dga' ba bzhi, to prefer, joyful realm, to delight in [JV]
 
[[dge]] propitious, virtue [JV]
 
[[dge sbyor]] practice of virtue, practice, one who has attained to a stage of holiness by religious devotion and works, spiritual practice, virtuous activities, virtuous actions [JV]
 
[[dgong dag]] I am sorry, night [JV]
 
[[dgongs don]] principles, meaning of the principle of consciousness, fundamental principle, sense of the instructions, intended meaning, ultimate knowledge, meaning, authentic principle [JV]
 
[[dgongs pa]] spiritual horizon, vision, primordial state, deep experience, realization, primordial condition, deepest sense, deep structure, intentionality, Mind, intention, state, mind, consideration, thought, opinion, view, to contemplate, intend, think, reflect, meditate, consider, permission, thought, fundamental principles, method of knowledge, principle of knowledge, Mind, true state, enlightened intent, intent, state of knowledge, state of realization, principle of knowledge, principle, state [JV]
 
[[dgongs pa rnal ma]] authentic principle, the natural primordial state, authentic principle of knowledge [JV]
 
[[dgos don]] significance, reason [JV]
 
[[bgyid]] to do, gave [JV]
 
[[mgur]] poems, specific song always sung by gurus about realization or dharma, SA mgu bar, throat, neck, voice, song, air, melody, religious song, meditative song, spiritual song [JV]
 
[[mgo 'khor ba]] fooling oneself, infatuated with, head being turned, puzzled, dizzy [JV]
 
[['gag pa med pa]] uninterrupted, SA 'gag med, without interruption, without interruption [JV]
 
[['gags]] cessation, hinder, stop, stay, SA 'gag pa, disappeared, cease [JV]
 
[['ga' yang med]] there is nothing, none whatsoever, not something, not any, never have any [JV]
 
[['gal ba]] contradiction, violate, commit, adverse, go against, contradictory, transgress, contradict, disagree, mistake, contradiction, to be at odds with [JV]
 
[['god pa]] write down, publish, issue, report, direct, SA bkod pa, design, project, plan, found, establish, lay out, build, manufacture, form, frame, put, fix, transfer into a certain state or condition, set or place in order, set down in writing, rule, govern [JV]
 
[['gyu ba]] working, fleeting movement of thoughts, movements, move quickly to and fro, lightning, quivering air in a mirage, motion and versatility of the mind, thought occurrence, movement of thought, movement, thoughts, thought movement, springs from [JV]
 
[['gyur med]] immutable, invariable, unchanging, immutably, unchangeable, infallible [JV]
 
[['gram du]] on the shore of, near, at beside, by, close by, close to, near [JV]
 
[['grig ga]] OK then, not bad, ok, all right, it'll do, appropriate, suitable, can, may, proper, right, correct [JV]
 
[['grib]] decrease, dim, decline [JV]
 
[['grub]] to achieve, fulfill, complete, there appears, to accomplish, will succeed, will be accomplished [JV]
 
[['grub par 'gyur]] will be finished, will be performed, will be accomplished [JV]
 
[['grogs]] to associate with, to have a close relationship with, to keep company with, together with [JV]
 
[['grol]] to untie, set loose, undo knots, to set free, release, liberate, decipher [JV]
 
[['gros]] order, gait, manner of walking, passage, demeanor [JV]
 
[[rgya]] mudra, India, China, seal, stamp, token, mark, sign, saiga antelope, net, trap, extent, size, it has been sealed, covering, shell, whiskers, GYA [JV]
 
[[rgya che]] very learned, larger, more extensive, huge [JV]
 
[[rgya che ba]] huge, broad, wide, large, extent, far-reaching consequences, great ramifications, extensive (refers to spyod pa and the ethical side of the Buddha's teaching) great, copious, diffused, spacious, unlimited [JV]
 
[[rgya mtsho cog bzhag]] 1 of cog bzhag, state of relaxation similar to the ocean (eyes which are open), chogzhag of the ocean [JV]
 
[[rgyag]] expressing, rushes on one, auxiliary verb (build, shoot, do), to make a prayer [JV]
 
[[rgyal spyi]] worldwide, internationality, international [JV]
 
[[rgyal dbang]] victorious lord, Dalai Lama [JV]
 
[[rgyu]] primary cause, motive, goal-seeking character of life, necessary condition, immanent teleology, directed control, impetus, initial impulse, sustaining cause factor, Tathagatagarbha, be going to, shall, will, cause, root cause, cause, driving power, motive of Buddhahood, causal forces, SA byed rgyu, lhan cig 'byung ba'i rgyu, skal mnyam gyi rgyu, mtshungs ldan gyi rgyu, kun 'gro'i rgyu, rnam smin gyi rgyu, nyer len gyi rgyu, skyed byed kyi rgyu, gsal byed kyi rgyu brand, kind of blanket, matter, substance, material, arrangement, preparation, stuff for weaving, (indicates supine or infinitive), nominalizing particle, future tense particle, "should not" construction particle, to string, to put into a hole, indicates future tense of verb, to circulate, flow [JV]
 
[[rgyu med]] fortuitous, impossible, without any cause, no question of, no cause for, without a cause [JV]
 
[[rgyun mi 'chad]] goes on without interruption, unceasingly, is not discontinuous, continuous, without interruption, uninterrupted flow, knows no interruption [JV]
 
[[sgam]] shelf, chest, suitcase, trunk, box, testes, box [JV]
 
[[sgur]] bearing, SA dgur, bowed [JV]
 
[[sgo chen]] big door, great gate, big gate [JV]
 
[[sgo nas]] by, adverbializer (in the manner of, by means of), having done something, through, with [JV]
 
[[sgom med]] beyond meditation, nothing to be meditated upon, nonmeditation, without meditation, SA rnal 'byor rnam bzhi [JV]
 
[[sgor]] spindle in a turning lathe, money, dollar, rupee, in the gate of [JV]
 
[[sgyu 'phrul]] manifestation, apparitional manifestations, magical display, miracle, miraculous play, magical deception, series of mahayoga in 80 chapters, magical illusion [JV]
 
[[sgyu 'phrul drwa ba]] web of illusion, main mahayoga tantra, full title is rdo rje sems dpa' sgyu 'phrul drwa ba rtsa ba'i rgyud gsang ba snying po gsang ba snying po SA sgyu 'phrul drwa ba, a name designating certain mahayoga texts especially the gsang ba snying po, The Net of Magic Manifestation, magical net [JV]
 
[[sgyu lus]] apparitional existence, apparition as a magic spell, vision of phantom-body, apparitional embodiment, illusory body, immaterial body of the soul in bardo, (animal, human, apparent) body, phantom, illusion body, illusory body [JV]
 
[[sgra thal 'gyur]] Transcendental Sound, 1 of 17 man ngag sde tantras [JV]
 
[[sgrib]] pollution, eclipse, cover over, defilement, obscure, SA sgrib pa, to cover, to conceal, obstacles [JV]
 
[[sgrog]] strap, 1 of 28 constellations, SA rgyu skar, to shout, call out, to utter, to sound, was pronouncing [JV]
 
[[sgrom bu]] small box, casket, vessel, casket, drombu, drombu (oval casket indicating the rediscovery of a terma) [JV]
 
[[brgal]] controversy, disputation, ford, SA rgal pa, to walk along [JV]
 
[[brgyags]] victuals, provisions, make [JV]
 
[[bsgrags]] proclaimed, read, recited loudly, call, SA sgrog pa, past of sgrog, intoned [JV]
 
[[bsgrub]] make a reality of, accomplish, make ready, approach, complete, SA sgrub pa, bsnyen pa, future of sgrub, method of practice, to practice, to obtain, secure [JV]
 
[[ngag snyan]] cuckoo, pleasant voice, sweet language, poetry, voice will be melodious [JV]
 
[[ngang skyong ba]] continuity, is maintained [JV]
 
[[ngang rgyun]] continuous state, continuity [JV]
 
[[ngang du lus]] to be stranded in, I was left in this condition [JV]
 
[[ngang tshul]] natural disposition or temperament, good conduct, naturally good disposition, 1 of 23 famous buddhist sages, condition, condition, nature [JV]
 
[[nges med]] optional, unnecessary, unknown, varied, casual, contingency, uncertain, unlikely, number, undefined, homeless, cannot be limited, spontaneous, indeterminate, unspecified, unpredictable [JV]
 
[[ngo sprod]] introduction, to introduce, to encounter transmission, pointing out, identity, introduction, introduction to people or topics, pointing-out instruction, to discover, pointing-out instruction, direct introduction [JV]
 
[[ngo 'phrod]] realized, realization, can discover, discovered in oneself, discovers [JV]
 
[[ngo bo nyid]] factuality, temperament, character, essential nature, fundamental nature, the real condition of, ultimate nature, the essence itself, the very essence [JV]
 
[[ngo bo nyid kyi sku]] svabhavikakaya, 2 aspects are rang bzhin rnam dag (pure in being itself) and blo bur dri bral (pure as regards removal of incidental stains), dimension of the existence of the union of chos sku, essential kaya, Essence-Kaya [JV]
 
[[ngo bo nyid sku]] essential dimension of awakening, Essence-Kaya [JV]
 
[[ngogs]] bank of river or lake, surface [JV]
 
[[ngos su]] openly, on the face, publicly, plainly, facing, towards the slope, on the cover, on the surface of, at the surface of [JV]
 
[[dngos grub]] obtainment, siddhi, realization, attainments, rewards of one's labor, wealth, juice, enriching, opulent, accomplishment sought for, perfection, excellence, anything superior, honor, riches, talents, wisdom, spiritual power, 8 ordinary acquisitions (ral gri'i dngos grub, ril bu, mig sman, rkang mgyogs, bcud len, mkha' spyod, mi snang ba, sa 'og), SA mchog gi dngos, thun mong dngos grub, feat [JV]
 
[[dngos po med]] non-existent, immaterial [JV]
 
[[mngon gyur]] immediately given, manifest, clearly before one's eyes, manifest phenomenon, direct, manifest phenomenon, to concretely realize, actualized, have realized, will realize [JV]
 
[[mngon 'gyur]] manifest, realize, to make really so, SA mngon gyur, become manifest, make manifest, become manifest, concrete, actualized, to be actualized, realization [JV]
 
[[mngon du gyur pa]] "the one which is present" (6th level, discriminating awareness), actualize, manifesting stage, 1 of 10 stages of bodhisattva perfection, to be made manifest, realization, has been realized [JV]
 
[[mngon du byas]] made manifest, seek to realize [JV]
 
[[mngon du byed pa]] to concretely apply, is made manifest [JV]
 
[[mngon rdzogs rgyal po]] Ngˆndzog Gyalpo, king of the perfected ones [JV]
 
[[lnga ldan]] city in ancient khoteng, liyul, fivefold, five-colored, fivefold (manifestation of colors) [JV]
 
[[sngar]] before, beforehand, previously, formerly, at first, formerly, in the past, as before, prior to, former, previous, before, previously, just like before, earlier, of the past [JV]
 
[[sngo skya]] pale-green, light blue, grayish-blue [JV]
 
[[sngon rjes]] before and after, preceding and following, earlier & later occasions, one after the other [JV]
 
[[sngon dus]] formerly, of old, anciently, ancient time, olden times, previously [JV]
 
[[cang med]] absolute nothingness, never [JV]
 
[[ci snang]] no matter what is perceived, whatever appears [JV]
 
[[ci rigs]] whatever is appropriate, suitable, some degree of, variety, some, whichever [JV]
 
[[ci rigs pa]] in some measure, to a certain degree, in part, partly, of very sort, various, variety, whichever, some [JV]
 
[[cung tsam na]] a short time later, a little while later [JV]
 
[[cung zhig na]] after a short while, after a short time, after awhile, at a certain point [JV]
 
[[cog bzhag]] 4 aspects of practice of contemplation, SA ri bo cog bzhag, rgya mtsho cog bzhag, rig pa'i cog bzhag, snang ba cog bzhag, imperturbable rest, leaving everything as it is, Chogzhag [JV]
 
[[gcig tu bsdus pa]] unity, unified, combine, gather together [JV]
 
[[gcig pa]] same, alike, compatible, equal, equivalent, parity, same, uniform, uniformity, the first, of one kind, not different, not manifold, one single thing, correspond to, sameness [JV]
 
[[gcud pa]] turn, turn round, twist, twine, plait, braid, stabilized, conditioned by [JV]
 
[[bcang]] hold, SA 'chang ba, kept [JV]
 
[[bcos]] boil, prepare, make, artificial, build, put on clothes, SA 'tshod pa, 'cho ba, 'chos pa, bco ba, to make, create, self-correction, to improve, SA 'grams bcos, to fashion, adjust, correction [JV]
 
[[bcos bslad]] correcting and modifying, corrected, modification or adulteration [JV]
 
[[lcags glang]] Iron-Bull year, metal bull year [JV]
 
[[lcags sbrul]] iron-snake year, metal snake year [JV]
 
[[lcog]] pot, arched roof of house, turret, pinnacle, aquatic plant trapa bispinosa, table [JV]
 
[[cha rkyen]] condition, share of destiny, conditions, circumstances, facilities, factor, base, point, secondary factors [JV]
 
[[cha tshang]] complete in all its parts, complete suit of ornaments, complete entire, full, integrate, complete, all, whole, completely, in its entirety [JV]
 
[[cha tshang ba]] complete, finished, in its entirety [JV]
 
[[cha shas]] part of shape, part, portion, share, shape of the body, a single thing, partial, the body, limb, single aspect, fraction, proportion, each phenomenon, subtle concept [JV]
 
[[chags]] attraction, desire, love, dignified, indebtedness, animal, break, SA 'chag pa, to become, change into, breaches [JV]
 
[[chags sdang]] love and hate, passion for, passionate attachment, attachment & hatred, attachment and aversion [JV]
 
[[chags med]] no attachment, non-attachment, reversing one's obsession for the world, absence of attachment, non-desire [JV]
 
[[chad pa]] negativism, nihilism, break, snap, lack, be short of, bundle, open, separate, liberate, give out, promise, bind one's self, punishment, be descended from, eliminated, fail, lack, missing, intercourse, be born of or with, temporal, omit, nothingness, arising from [JV]
 
[[chas]] emblems, thing, tool, requisite, dress, assure, garment, appearance, form, shape, ornament, attire, dressed in the attire of accouterments, SA rgyan, SA 'che ba, prepare to [JV]
 
[[chub pa]] accomplished, perfected, realization [JV]
 
[[che chung]] big & small, magnitude, size, joint wife, great and small, dimensions, size, material limits, large and small, higher and lower [JV]
 
[[che la brjid pa]] big & majestic, large and majestic [JV]
 
[[ched du]] to this end, purposely, again, for, in order to, behalf, sake, for the purpose of, SA ched, purposive connective, before verbs, with intentionality, intentionally, deliberately, on purpose, on the occasion of, for the benefit, to [JV]
 
[[ches mang]] rather large, too many, so many [JV]
 
[[chod]] cut, chop off, decision, partition, wall, cutting, SA gcod pa, to suffice, resolved, severed [JV]
 
[[chos kun]] all that is, all that can be, all experiences, all phenomena, all events,, all dharmas, all the things [JV]
 
[[chos skor]] cycle of teachings, texts [JV]
 
[[chos 'chad]] explaining the doctrine, teaching the dharma [JV]
 
[[mched pa]] effulgence, spread of light, process of unfolding, increase, spread, gain ground, multiply, radiating, develop, increase [JV]
 
[['chad spel]] cultivate, explain [JV]
 
[['char gzhi]] intend, plan, plot, project, proposal, scheme, plan, basis, base of manifestation [JV]
 
[['chi bdag bdud]] devil, lord of death, demon of the lord of death [JV]
 
[[ji ltar bya]] what shall I do?, what to do? [JV]
 
[[ji bzhin]] as regards, just as it is, as it is, how, like what, in its very being, exactly as it is, natural , exactly, in an authentic manner, precisely, just as if, precise, precisely, very precisely [JV]
 
[[ji bzhin du]] accordingly, precisely, correctly, authentic [JV]
 
[[ji bzhin rig pa]] precise knowledge of rigpa, precisely recognizes, authentic rigpa [JV]
 
[[je che je che]] grew larger and larger, more and more [JV]
 
[[mjal du 'gro]] go to visit, walking to meet, going to visit, going to see [JV]
 
[[mjug bskyangs]] continued, concluded with, to continue [JV]
 
[['jam lhod]] peaceful and relaxed, silent [JV]
 
[['jug sgo]] approach, entryway, gateway, entrance, lead towards [JV]
 
[[rje ba]] change, barter, give in exchange, take in exchange, shift, pass on, engendering [JV]
 
[[rjes 'gro]] emulate, follow according to [JV]
 
[[rjes med]] without leaving any traces, trackless, without leaving a trace behind, traceless [JV]
 
[[ljang skya]] greenish-white, light green, grayish-green [JV]
 
[[brjid pa]] shine, glitter, splendor, magnificent, majestic, elegant [JV]
 
[[brjod pa]] mention, quote, utter, it is called, speaking [JV]
 
[[nyams]] feeling-sentiment, failures, soul, thought, strength, state, experiences, deteriorate, faults, experiential sign of the development of practice, violation, conviction, transgressor, corruption, corrupted, humiliated, apprehension of ideas, soul, manner, extent, degree, condition, elegance, charm, dignity, meditative experience, mystical experience, corrupted, meditation-mood, meditative moods, moods, diminish, signs-experiences, sign experience, impairments [JV]
 
[[nyams chags]] transgression, corruption, decline, decrement, impairments & breaches [JV]
 
[[nyi ma shar]] sun has risen, sun shines east, sun arises [JV]
 
[[nyi ma'i 'od]] names of the sun's rays (nam mkha' 'jal, 'od chags snang ba, gdung byed, tsha zer, chu 'thung 'od, mtshan mo 'joms, 'od kyi char, kun snang 'bar pa), light of the sun [JV]
 
[[nye drung du phyin]] coming near, went in front of it [JV]
 
[[nye gnas]] male organ, disciple, place nearby, near [JV]
 
[[nye bar len pa]] take up, conflicting emotions, having to put up with what you have, grasping, seize eagerly, strive for earnestly, aspire to, SA nyer len, to grasp at, continually experiencing [JV]
 
[[nyes]] shortcomings, to beat, hit, to beat, hit, danger, faults [JV]
 
[[nyes pa]] wrong doing, blame, faults, crime, slander, evil, misfortune, injurious occurrence, moral fault, offence, commit an offence, punishment, disease, to be in danger of, negative consequences [JV]
 
[[nyon mongs bdud]] devils of passion, demon of emotions [JV]
 
[[gnyis med]] advaya, freedom from duality, formal identity, non-duality, not two, unity, not different, union, matchless, identical, inseparability, indivisible, non-dual, nondual, inseparable, beyond the duality of, where there is no duality, without any duality, without duality, no duality [JV]
 
[[gnyis 'dzin]] holding to two, doubt, unsteadiness, wavering, dualistic fixation, dualistic grasping, grasping at duality, dualistic thinking, tied to dualism, dualistic perception, duality, who are always in dualism, dualism [JV]
 
[[mnyam nyid]] absolute, sameness, equanimity, identity, integration, great equanimity, fundamental alikeness, very sameness, impartiality, evenness, equality, justice, state of absolute identity, 1 of ting 'dzin rnam bzhi, the state of identity, unity, total equality, absolute equality, condition of sameness, state of equality [JV]
 
[[mnyam par]] equally, in the state of equanimity [JV]
 
[[mnyam par bzhag]] steady placement, resting steadily, remain in balance, equipoise, settling down, remain in equanimous contemplation, equanimity of contemplation, remain composed, keep mind composed, remained in they equanimity of contemplation, remained in the equality of contemplation [JV]
 
[[mnyam bzhag]] immediate experience, knowledge by experience into which no concepts enter, transcending awareness of mystic, illumination, to continue in the state, composure, concentration, non-conceptual primordial awareness, period of contemplation, knowledge through immediate experience, concentrative composure, hand gesture of meditative equanimity, settle into naturalness, meditative equipoise, absorption, naturalness, contemplative equipoise, sessions of practice, (for males, back of right hand on left palm with thumbs touching), state of even contemplation, equipoise, evenly composed, equanimity, evenness, remain in the equanimity of contemplation, to settle in the state of the equanimity of contemplation, hands in meditation gesture, remain in contemplation, remain in the equanimity of contemplation [JV]
 
[[snyan 'jeb]] sweet, melodious [JV]
 
[[snyan pa'i gsung dbyangs]] sweet melody, sweet sounding tone [JV]
 
[[snyigs ma]] whetstone, impurity in food, poison in food, impure, sediment, member between two joints, degenerate, residue, sewage, impure, impurities [JV]
 
[[snying po byang chub kyi sems]] bodhicitta of the essence, Bodhichitta essence, essence-bodhichitta [JV]
 
[[snyom 'jug]] absorptions, meditative absorption [JV]
 
[[te]] (stop letter) (affix denoting the gerund, finite tense when followed by 'dug or yod, continuative particle), number 99, gerundive connective, in fact [JV]
 
[[gtang]] give, send, SA gtong ba, to take, reduced to [JV]
 
[[gtan med]] perishable, without duration, no continuation, without a reference point [JV]
 
[[gtan tshigs]] logical, indisputable evidence, syllogism, reason, argument, SA brten nas btags pa'i gtan tshigs, expression of fixed meaning, sign, not deviating from what has been first settled, proof, demonstrated conclusion, logical reason, logical reason, establishing, criteria by which objects of intellectual knowledge are evaluated, logical justification, logical motivations, axiom, line of reasoning [JV]
 
[[gtan la phab]] to explain on the basis of, reach conclusions, reach a conclusion, [JV]
 
[[gtan la phab pa]] decide a question, to settle something, to reach a conclusion, reach conclusions [JV]
 
[[gtan la phebs]] will be established, ascertain, is ascertained [JV]
 
[[gtan la phebs pa]] come to understand, become certain about, to establish certainty, is ascertained, ascertain, have been ascertained [JV]
 
[[gtan la 'bebs]] resolve conclusively, explained and understood, to ascertain, establish, is established [JV]
 
[[gtan la ma phebs]] not established, haven not ascertained that [JV]
 
[[gting gsal]] profound clarity, profound depth of clarity, innermost luminosity [JV]
 
[[gtor]] diffuse, scatter, be strewn, expel, SA 'thor pa, 'thor ba, to destroy, demolish, scattering [JV]
 
[[btab]] transfiguration, sewn, expel, throw, SA 'debs pa, past of 'debs, past of 'debs, splash, to add, expressed [JV]
 
[[btab pa]] mark, SA 'debs pa, 1 of zhing las, to pronounce, to recite, to recite, prayed, gave [JV]
 
[[btud]] bend, bow, SA 'dud pa, bow down [JV]
 
[[bton pa]] drawn from, extracted, to take out, to take off, is caused to manifest, sing [JV]
 
[[rten]] basis, support, object, representation, seat, dwelling place, reliance, base, shrine, sacred, temple, because of, due to, owing to, because, for, working basis (the most precious human body and mind with the 3 kinds of confidence), being-there and being-oneself, situation, substratum, relic in shape of stupa or god that originated from parts of the corpse during cremation, hold, locative case, that which holds or contains or supports a thing, outer abode [JV]
 
[[rten khyad par can]] special basis, special sacred support [JV]
 
[[rten 'brel]] pratityasamutpada, interdependent (causation, origination, causes), functional (correlation, dependence), mutual relationship, interrelation, relativity, dependent arising, relational existence, causal nexus, interconnection, auspicious conjunction of events, 12 links of conditioned co-production (ma rig pa, 'du byed, rnam par shes pa, ming dang gzugs, skye mched drug, reg pa, tshor ba, sred pa, nye bar len pa, srid pa, skye ba, rga zhi), mutually, contributory, omen, diagnosis, circumstances combining to found a judgment, coincidence, sign, auspicious, ceremony, favorable circumstances, auspicious circumstances, ceremony, celebration, omen, interdependence, interdependent conditions, interdependent factors [JV]
 
[[rten med]] houseless, bodiless, no abode, unsupported, which has no support [JV]
 
[[rtogs]] attainment, understanding, comprehensive understanding, intuition, experiential realization, full grasp, thorough comprehension, consider, SA rtog pa, discovers, is understood [JV]
 
[[lta rtog]] theory and examination, management, observation, surveillance, vigil, ward, considerations, examining, examined [JV]
 
[[lta ba'i gnad]] key point of the view, main point of the view, essence of the view [JV]
 
[[lta bu]] resembled, as if [JV]
 
[[lta bu]] be like, to be as, be equal to, likeness, reflected image, image, similar, like, as, is it not the case that, is it not true that, such as, in similar way to, like it had been, and so forth [JV]
 
[[lta byed]] eye, observer [JV]
 
[[lte ba'i gnas gzhi]] central seat, center, main seat [JV]
 
[[stabs yag]] fortunately, luckily, lucky, fortunate, this is fortunate [JV]
 
[[ste]] affix for the gerund, gerundive connective, this is when, that is [JV]
 
[[stong pa'i ngang]] open state, dimension of emptiness, essentiality of voidness, empty condition [JV]
 
[[stong phrag mang po]] hundreds, many thousands [JV]
 
[[stong gsal]] empty cognizance, empty luminosity, empty and cognizant, emptiness and cognizance, emptiness & clarity, empty yet lucid, empty and aware, empty & clear [JV]
 
[[stod gos]] overcoat, upper garment, upper garment of buddhist monks, jacket [JV]
 
[[ston pa po]] demonstrator, explainer, teacher [JV]
 
[[brtag pa]] examined, careful inquiry, minute investigation, inquire into, section, examination, conceptualizing [JV]
 
[[brtan]] stabilizing, 1 of 28 astrological terms for harmony of influence in the destiny of a person, beneficent, on the ground, stable [JV]
 
[[brten]] relations, keep, SA rten pa, because, with the dat-loc+_+nas = basing/based on, depending on, to comply with, by applying, through, is based on, touching, thanks to the [JV]
 
[[bstan grub pa]] have transmitted, having finished teaching [JV]
 
[[bstan pa]] teaching, religion, doctrine, doctrinal teaching, system of doctrines, point out, directed, facing, shown, the doctrine or teaching of the Buddha, demonstration, to treat, to show, reveal, to be indicated by, to disclose, to display, to face toward, to transmit, transmitted, it can be shown that [JV]
 
[[bstan pa dam pa]] supreme teaching, sacred teaching [JV]
 
[[bstun pa'i]] which tallies with, according to, in accordance to [JV]
 
[[tha snyad tsam]] mere stipulation, denotation, designation, proposition, interpretation, conversational counters, nominal sense, the very expressions, mere designations [JV]
 
[[tha dad pa]] distinction, separated, not mixed up together, manifold, difference [JV]
 
[[tha ma]] lower beings, last vile, inferior, poor, humble, last, lowest, uttermost, at the end, lesser type, end [JV]
 
[[tha mal]] original, ordinary, in my ordinary form [JV]
 
[[thag chod pa]] solve, settle, to decide something to be the case, decide, be certain, certainty, surety, evidence, SA thag gcod pa, definitive recognize, definitive recognition, to disperse doubts, become certain, resolve, settle decisively, definitely realize, having the certainty that, gain the certainty that [JV]
 
[[thar]] SA thar thor, to escape, to get free, released [JV]
 
[[thig phran]] small thigles, small circles [JV]
 
[[thugs rje]] karuna, energy, compassion, grace, favor, mercy, blessing, value, compassionate (responsiveness, expression), noble (purpose, heart), generosity, pity, commiseration, responsiveness, felt reality, resonance, omnipresent (compassion, power), potentiality of energy, potentiality of manifestation, potentiality of manifestation of energy (SA gdangs, rol pa, rtsal), 1 of chos gsum, innate compassionate responsiveness, potentiality of one's state, potentiality of compassionate energy, potentiality of compassion-energy, responsiveness, capacity, potentiality, energy-potentiality [JV]
 
[[thengs 'gar]] a few more times, a few times [JV]
 
[[thog tu phab pa]] to communicate the real meaning, inflict, bring down upon [JV]
 
[[thog babs]] thunder, directly as it is in that very moment [JV]
 
[[thog mar]] in the beginning, at first, before, at the beginning of, prima facie, initially, at the beginning, first, first of all [JV]
 
[[thogs pa med pa]] non-obstructive, unhindered, unobstructed, no difficulties, without material obstructions, unimpeded [JV]
 
[[thob]] inner glow, throw, exhortation, receive, SA 'debs pa, wo win, to get, obtain, will be obtained [JV]
 
[[thob pa]] attain, possess, gain control over, accept, get, gain, obtain, receive, suffer, win, acquisition, find, get, become, profit, that which has been obtained, the sum, result of gain, acquire, earn, fare, inherit, win, possession, acquired, to reach, gain, had received [JV]
 
[[mtha' grol]] unbounded, liberated from extremes, free from extremes, liberated from all limitations, limitations self-liberate [JV]
 
[[mtha' grol chen po]] great liberation from all limits, total liberation from limitations, total state in which all limitations self-liberate [JV]
 
[[mtha' dbus]] border & center, periphery and center [JV]
 
[[mtha' med]] without limitations, boundless, unlimited, without end, infinite [JV]
 
[[mtha' med pa]] endless, eternal, everlasting, endless [JV]
 
[[mtha' las 'das]] beyond limitations, beyond extremes, transcending all extremes [JV]
 
[[mthar]] beyond, to the limit, ultimately, finally, at last, in the end, lastly, finally, in conclusion, to the very last, wholly, altogether, after, behind, finally, at last, in the end, to conclude, finality, at the end, until finally [JV]
 
[[mthing kha]] deep blue, azure blue, light blue, blue, sky-blue [JV]
 
[[mthing sngon]] a blue stone used in medicine, lapis lazuli, blue [JV]
 
[[mthing zhun]] a place on the tibetan-chinese frontier, molten blue, molten azurite [JV]
 
[[mthing shog]] dark blue paper, sky-blue paper [JV]
 
[[mtho dman]] height, high & low, height, levels, higher and lower [JV]
 
[[mtho rim]] high level, university [JV]
 
[[da snga]] before, in the past, previously [JV]
 
[[da lta lam sang]] at once, now right away, right now [JV]
 
[[dang ldan pa]] possessed of, provided with, possessing, having, endowed with [JV]
 
[[dang 'brel]] related to, joined with, "together with" connective, connected to [JV]
 
[[dam chos]] noble doctrine, holy dharma, supreme teaching [JV]
 
[[dam pa]] true, pure, just right, together (bodily tactile), reliable, solid, decent, real, ultimately real, sublime, most excellent, worthy person, worthwhile, holy persons, learned, best, sacred, sanctity, excellent, superior, best, steady, firm, tight, holy, deceased, the late, holiness, the good, the late, the deceased, supreme state, authentic, elevated, supreme [JV]
 
[[dal cig]] once, a moment, a while, for awhile, for awhile [JV]
 
[[dud kha]] having the color of smoke, family, household, smoke-emitters, chimney, smoky brown, dark brown [JV]
 
[[dus chen]] festival, solar terms, season, fete, holiday, festival, holiday, occasion, anniversary [JV]
 
[[dus ston]] periodical feast, ceremony, festival, holiday, festival, anniversary [JV]
 
[[dus de tsam zhig na]] at that moment, at about the same time [JV]
 
[[dus babs]] appointed time, natural course of events, such a timely method, so timely, appropriate time [JV]
 
[[dus med]] no occasion, endless, time never arrives, never, will never [JV]
 
[[de ga]] that, that one, precisely so, just so, that itself, this itself [JV]
 
[[de sngon]] previously, in the past, before [JV]
 
[[de rjes su]] subsequently, then, it was followed by [JV]
 
[[de thog tu]] from the start, in that state itself, in that state [JV]
 
[[de nas]] secondly, then, after that, afterwards, from there, thence, then, after that, next, from that time onwards [JV]
 
[[de nas bzung]] since that time, from then onwards, from that point onwards [JV]
 
[[de bas na]] therefore, hence, thus, so then, accordingly, therefore, consequently, now then, so, for this reason [JV]
 
[[de tshe]] at that time, now, at this, at that moment, in that moment [JV]
 
[[de'i tshe]] at that time, then, at that point [JV]
 
[[der 'dus]] gathering there, assembled there [JV]
 
[[do dam pa]] supervisor, overseer, authorized person, manager, custodian [JV]
 
[[don rgya chen po]] immense benefit, immense benefit, enormous benefit [JV]
 
[[dwangs bcud]] luminous essence, luminescent nectar, pure essences [JV]
 
[[dwangs pa]] clean & polished glare, SA dwangs, revive spirit, become limpid, limpid [JV]
 
[[drag po]] acute, intense, cruel, ruthless, stern, severe, terrible, sharp, violent, radical, fierce, fearful, terrific deity, immediacy, ardent, subjugation, wrathful activity, drastic, enemy, intense wrath, wrathful, type of lha, fierce, harsh, strong, destroying, 1 of 4 'phrin las bzhi, ferocity, suppress with some force, strong, atrocious [JV]
 
[[dran tho bkod pa]] to write down notes, to write down notes, write down some notes [JV]
 
[[dran tho rags tsam]] brief notes, rough notes [JV]
 
[[dran gsos]] to remember, remembered, recognized [JV]
 
[[dri ma]] impure, smell, defilements, odor, scent, filth, excrement, manure, interlocutory month in the lunar calendar, impurities [JV]
 
[[dri med]] vimala, the stainless one (2nd level), immaculate, pure, without smell, odorless, bright, flawless [JV]
 
[[dris]] asked, an interrogation, ask, SA dri ba, past of 'dri, intimately bound up with [JV]
 
[[dha thim]] symbol's dissolved, esoteric utterance marking the end of a visionary revelation [JV]
 
[[dhar]] (not in DAS) [JV]
 
[[dhu]] (not in DAS) [JV]
 
[[dhu ti]] central life-vein in the human body, central channel, channels [JV]
 
[[dhu tir tshud]] enter the central channel [JV]
 
[[gdangs]] radiance, lustre, (primordial, inner, natural) glow, self-radiance, (ultimate, subtle) clarity, resonance, creativity, actuality, lucid manifestation, incessant creativity, SA mdangs, dwangs, luminous nature, inner ultimate, subtle force, profundity, chant (slow & formal with syllables extended), manifestation, open tune, tone or pitch of one's voice, music, harmony, melody, forehead, the very nature of energy, capacity of energy to manifest its own nature just as a crystal which is put into a colored cloth reveals the qualities by which it is characterized, past of gdang, primary energy of potentiality of manifestation, SA thugs rje, translucency, primal manifestation of energy, Dang energy, sound, Dang [JV]
 
[[gdung]] beam, pedigree, spiritual descent, bones, remains of deceased, person, family, descendants, 1 of 5 signs of attainment at death, pea-size white ones, colored pea-size to mustard-seed ones, large hard relics, exceptional remains of fully enlightened beings, funerary mounds, afflictions, legacy [JV]
 
[[gdong]] face, the front, clan, faces, facing [JV]
 
[[gdon]] issue, utter, evil spirit, demon causing disease, certainty, surety, possessed by, 360 demons, expel, SA 'don pa, negative spirits, negative energies, ghost, evil spirit, demon, SA 'byung po'i gdon, smyo byed kyi gdon, brjed byed kyi gdon, gza' yi gdon, klu'i gdon, provocations of energy in the sense of disturbances tied to the individual's psychoenergetic dimension, refers both to the classes of beings that cause disturbances and the disturbances themselves, to doubt, implies the process of the formation of doubt, negative provocations, provocations of negative energy, provocations of energy, energy-provocations [JV]
 
[[gdos bcas]] material, corporeal, materiality [JV]
 
[[bdag po]] lord, master, owner, proprietor, spouse, husband, companion for life, dominance, environment, boss, proprietor, owner, guardian, entity [JV]
 
[[bdag med]] anatman, without self, non-individuality, not-self, non-entitativeness, non-existence of an ontological principle, without any individuality of its own, (two aspects are chos kyi bdag med, gang zag gi bdag med), (realization that the constituting elements are unwarranted as ultimate entities and incapable of resisting criticism), voidity, emptiness, the quality of being not absolute, unowned, forlorn, friendless, vagabond, selflessness, (there is nothing that makes anything what it is), derelict, wild, devoid of identity, insubstantiality, absence of a self, without any self, no self-entity [JV]
 
[[bdag 'dzin]] belief in a pure ego, belief in self, grasping at a self, selfishness, clinging to the I, egotism, apprehended selfhood, apprehension of self, ego-clinging, ego, ego-fixation, self-grasping, sense of I, grasping at a self, grasping at the reality of, self-clinging [JV]
 
[[bde drod]] bliss-warmth, pleasure and heat [JV]
 
[[bde ba dam pa]] great happiness, supreme happiness [JV]
 
[[bde bar bsdad]] to sit at ease, sat down comfortably, comfortably sitting, sat down comfortably, sat down at ease [JV]
 
[[bden par zhen]] believe in the reality of, believe in their reality and being attached [JV]
 
[[mdun lcog]] table in front of deity, table in front [JV]
 
[[mdo]] sutra, discourse, axiom, rule, lower part of valley, crossroads, conjunction, meeting place, short sentence, text, 1 of 12 gsung rab yan lag, scripture, discourse, junction [JV]
 
[['das pa]] surpass, overtake, surmount, exceed, after time has elapsed, transcend, bygone, past, past tense, 1 of dus gsum, to deviate from, to transcend, beyond [JV]
 
[['di lta ste]] to wit, that is to say, for example, for instance, such as, in this way, like this, this is what was written, in the following way [JV]
 
[['di bzhin du]] likewise, in this way [JV]
 
[['dir]] here, here, here, at this, in our case, here instead, in a particular, so now, to this point, at this point, to this place [JV]
 
[['du khang]] assembly hall, congregation hall, hall [JV]
 
[['du gnas]] house, the world, place where many live huddled together, pen, fold, cattle enclosure, assembly hall, place [JV]
 
[['du byed]] conditioned existence, formation, impulses, karmic formations, power of thought, volition aspects of being caught up in a situation, conditioned events, compositional factors, formation of karma, SA 'du byed pa, mental formations, formative action, impulses of mental action, functions, action, function [JV]
 
[['du 'bral]] subtract from or add to, union or separation, come together or separate [JV]
 
[['du 'bral med pa]] no union nor separation, beyond union or separation, nothing can be added or subtracted, non-fusability and inseparability, can't be constructed or taken apart [JV]
 
[['debs]] throw, explain, establish, puncheon tool, to plant, sow, gave, giving [JV]
 
[['doms]] induce, explain, private parts, SA 'dom pa, fathom [JV]
 
[['dra ba]] corresponding to, similar to, likeness, seemingly, be like, resemble, it seems, as if, same, alike, resemble, like similar to, very near to, to be similar to, sort of, just like, something like a, such a, which looked as if, sort of a, what seemed to be, looked like [JV]
 
[['dra ba zhig]] something like, it looked like, what seemed to be [JV]
 
[['dra zhig byung]] I had the feeling that, it seemed like [JV]
 
[[rdul phra rab]] atoms, minute particle, indivisible particle, minute particles of matter, atomic particles [JV]
 
[[rdul bral]] salvation, emancipation, stainless [JV]
 
[[rdo rje snying po]] heart of enlightenment, place where Buddha attained enlightenment, vajra essences [JV]
 
[[rdo rje g.yu sgron ma]] Dorje Yudrîn, Dorje Yudronma [JV]
 
[[rdo la gser zhun]] pure gold extracted from ore, 1 of 5 earlier translated sems sde tantras, earlier translated sems sde tantra, Gold Refined from Ore, 1 of snga 'gyur lnga, 1 of 82 sems phran according to sog bzlog pa blo gros rgyal mtshan [JV]
 
[[rdol ba]] come forth, make its appearance, come up, be revealed, erupt, puncture, welling forth [JV]
 
[[lder bzo]] image, statue, figures modelled of clay, clay, statue made of clay [JV]
 
[[ldog pa]] differentiating attributes, revert, come back, return, go home, send back, change, turn away, reciprocal, mutual, each separately, isolate, reverse, different aspects, isolated factors, reverse order, contradict, absent, aspects [JV]
 
[[sdig]] scorpion, disservice, negativities, negativity [JV]
 
[[sdig pa bsags pa]] sinner, accumulation of negativities [JV]
 
[[sdig pa'i las]] evil deeds, negative actions [JV]
 
[[sdod khang]] residence, living place, dormitory, hostel, accommodation, domicile, villa, room [JV]
 
[[brda khrol]] decode, decipher the symbols [JV]
 
[[brda phyag]] sign of salutation, salutation [JV]
 
[[brdas]] SA 'ded, through the symbol [JV]
 
[[bsdad]] remain, sit, SA sdod pa, past of sdod, sat down, was sitting [JV]
 
[[bsdus pa]] abbreviated, gathered around, abridged, brief, summarized, encompassed, gathering [JV]
 
[[na bun bzhin]] like mist, just like mist [JV]
 
[[nag nyil]] blackish liquid, black fluid [JV]
 
[[nang bcud]] inner essence, beings inhabiting spyi snod, internally for beings, beings who are the inner contents [JV]
 
[[nang stong pa nyid]] nothingness with regard to the internal, inner emptiness [JV]
 
[[nang gsal]] inner (luminous clarity, clarity, luminosity, light), clear inside, lucid, elucidation, attired in colored cloth or woven silk, inner luminosity, internal luminosity, inner lucidity, manifesting inside [JV]
 
[[nan tan du]] earnestly, with all one's effort, intently [JV]
 
[[nam mkha']] sky, heaven, space element, spaciousness, spaciality, space, (2 kinds (enclosed space like hole in nose, absolute space = asamskrita, not mathematical space), thread cross which harmonizes the energy of the five elements, ordinary space [JV]
 
[[nam tho rengs]] at dawn, in the early morning [JV]
 
[[nam yang langs]] dawn, the day had dawned [JV]
 
[[nam langs]] daybreak, 1 of 12 dus tshod, to be dawn, dawn, day breaks, the day was dawning [JV]
 
[[nus mthu]] supreme final potentiality, power, ability, experience,able, competent, very powerful, efficacious, species of amaranth, occult powers [JV]
 
[[gnad]] (main, key, essential, crucial) point, practice, essence, the most important decisive thing, the very nature, pith, heart, quintessence, technique, essential, way, the point is, fundamental points, specific points, methods, crucial importance, main point, main points, key point, key points, method, pith-instruction, crucial method [JV]
 
[[gnad kyi gdams pa]] key instruction, essential teaching [JV]
 
[[gnad don]] proper meaning, the pith of the matter, real meaning of the essential point, real meaning [JV]
 
[[gnad byang]] inner prophetic guide, main points [JV]
 
[[gnam gzer]] thunderbolt, lightning, decisive experience [JV]
 
[[gna' dus su]] in the past, in the past [JV]
 
[[gnas]] situation, stabilization, one's status, locale, sacred lands, site, home, abode, be at peace with, location, duration, stay, presence, place, chapter, keep, static, center of teaching, inherence, section, maintenance, (indicates some temporary stableness), abiding, come to rest, sacred ground, state, spot, locality, spot, piece of ground, swelling place, temporary lodging, holy place, place of pilgrimage, monastery, clerical dignity, religious personage, object, heading, point, division, sphere, province, 1 of gnas pa dgu, seat, repository, environments, dwelling place, remain, to dwell in, abide in, dwells in, dimension, dimension, area, dwells, remain [JV]
 
[[gnas khang]] dwelling, house, hall [JV]
 
[[gnas gyur]] transform, transformation, to change, changed [JV]
 
[[gnas pa]] place, stationary, remain, preoccupied with, to be established, calm state, continuity, dwell, stableness, subsistence, stabilization, maintain, stay with, exists, have existed as, exist, in, abide, being, contain, last, situated, subsist, tarry, sit, be placed, be in force, continue to exist, reside, stay, remain, continue, adhere to, persevere, religious exercise, monastic function, devotions, SA ldan pa, bstan pa, 1 of ting 'dzin rnam bzhi, state of calm, is contained in, to sustain, find oneself in the state of, state of calm, to be established, quiescent, to be based upon, to be perceived as, abide, live in, to depend upon, remain in that way, dwelling, confined to, endowed with, dwelling in a place [JV]
 
[[gnas med]] without an abode, not something, with no abode, beyond any concept of, without a place, no context for [JV]
 
[[gnas yul]] address, pilgrimage places, seats, dimension, quiet place, place [JV]
 
[[gnas lugs]] natural (situation, condition of things, state, state of all things), essential nature, mode of subsistence, mode of abiding, reality, being, real (disposition, being, existence), genuine (existence, deep-structuring), existential presence, circumstances, condition, situation, principle, truth, haeceity, presence, being-oneself, being-in-itself, primordial experience of being, the fact of being, blunt fact of existence, things as they are, SA dngos po'i gnas lugs, absolute nature, situation, condition, fundamental nature, actuality, enduring condition, true essence, natural state, true nature, way of abiding, real mode, real nature, real condition [JV]
 
[[gnas lugs don]] the thing-in-itself, bare haeceity of an object, authenticity, real nature [JV]
 
[[gnas su 'gyur ba]] come to a place, arrive at, changes [JV]
 
[[gnod byed]] those who inflict injury, those who cause harm, maleficent [JV]
 
[[mnal las sad]] to be woken up, woke up from the dream, was woken up, woke up, woke me up [JV]
 
[[mnal sad]] woke up, wake up [JV]
 
[[rnam rgyal sgar]] rdzogs chen 'dus sde in Australia, Namgyalgar [JV]
 
[[rnam dag]] impeccable, completely pure, nonconceptual, transformation, quite pure, most holy, state of purity, very pure, thoroughly cleansed, a chaitya on the site of which buddha cut off his locks to renounce world, total purity, original purity, to purify, totally purified, pure forms, utterly pure [JV]
 
[[rnam snang chos bdun]] 7 venerable sermons of vairocana, 7 point posture of vairocana (crossed legs, hands in fists or right over left or on knees, shoulders raised and slightly forward, spine straight, chin tucked slightly toward throat, tongue tip touching palate, eyes unblinking and unwavering 12 finger-breadths from tip of nose), seven dharmas of Vairocana, sevenfold posture of Vairochana (legs in full lotus, spine straight, shoulders broadened, neck slightly bent, hands in gesture of equanimity, the tip of tongue touching the palate, the gaze placed in the direction of the nose), Vairochana position with seven characteristics, seven-fold Vairochana posture [JV]
 
[[rnam par rgyal]] to be completely victorious, complete victory over, achieves complete victory over [JV]
 
[[rnal du dbab pa]] settle into the natural state, resting in naturalness, to bring into the natural state, relax in the natural condition [JV]
 
[[rnal 'byor zab mo]] deep yoga, profound yoga [JV]
 
[[sna drangs]] take the lead, having taken the lead of, leader, conductor, led by [JV]
 
[[snang ba]] abhasa, form, phenomenality, appearance, presentation, apparent, light, presence, impression, material vision, daylight, karmic vision, arise, make its presence felt, to appear, to manifest, what appears, experience, that which is experienced, that which is directly experienced, how things appear, to make itself felt, brightness, lustre, glare, objective appearance, thing seen, apparition, visual seeing, one's sight, faculty of vision, thought, idea, notion, conception, attainments, intellectual illumination, emit light, shine, be bright, be seen, be perceived, show oneself, apparent, conscious, regard, seem, visualization, how things appear, vision, manifestation, apparent phenomena, phenomena, perceptions, perceptual experience, displays, perceptions, appearing [JV]
 
[[snang ba cog bzhag]] 1 of cog bzhag, state of relaxation of the vision (visions of phenomenal reality are recognized in a state of presence and clarity beyond dualistic judgement), chogzhag of vision [JV]
 
[[snang ba mched pa]] increase of light, vision develops, develops vision [JV]
 
[[snang ba'i yul]] apparent object, appearing object, objects of vision, object of vision [JV]
 
[[snang tshul]] feeling, sense, phenomenon, outward appearance of landscape or scenery, appearance, manifestation, appearance, look, the way of appearing [JV]
 
[[snang yul]] (apparent, appearing,-) object, concretization of presence into an object, percept, things that appear, the thing which is apparent, sense objects which are perceived, appearance of objects, objects of vision, realm of appearance [JV]
 
[[snang srid]] all phenomenal existence, universe, the world of appearances and the fictions about it, appearances & existences, life forms & their experiences, beings and their worlds, appearances & beings, visible, external world appearance and existence, phenomenal world, animate and inanimate universe, universe and beings, all that appears and that exists, the universe and existence, world of appearances and possibilities, apparitional existence, worlds and beings, appearance and existence, phenomena & beings, universe [JV]
 
[[snang srid thams cad]] all phenomena of the animate and inanimate universe, all the inanimate and animate universe [JV]
 
[[snod bcud]] container world and the living beings in it, the world as vessel and the sentient beings as its content, universe and its inhabitants, material world and its inhabitants, environments & their inhabitants, world of inanimate and sentient beings, environment and inhabitants, animate and inanimate worlds, all the universe and beings, all the animate and inanimate world, vase & substance, universe, world and its beings, universe and its beings, dimensions and beings, universe of dimensions and beings, universe with its beings, the world as container and the beings as its contents [JV]
 
[[snod bcud thams cad]] animate and inanimate universe, all dimensions and beings [JV]
 
[[pas na]] because connective, since [JV]
 
[[dpa' mo]] heroine, a yaksha queen, Pamos [JV]
 
[[dpe snying]] ancient manuscript, ancient text [JV]
 
[[dpe don]] example and meaning, examples and meanings [JV]
 
[[dpe med]] beyond analogy, city in ancient india, incomparable [JV]
 
[[spyi gzhi]] common ground, universal base, universal basis, common basis [JV]
 
[[spyod lam]] morality, course of life, way of acting, deportment (walking, standing, sitting, lying down), behavior, daily activities, attitude [JV]
 
[[sprad]] past of sprod, gave, handed, offered, gave [JV]
 
[[spro bsdu]] emanate and resolve, proliferation and resolution [JV]
 
[[spros pa'i mtha' brgyad]] 8 limiting conceptual constructs, conceptually constructed limitations, eight conceptual limitations [JV]
 
[[spros bral]] nisprapanca, ineffability, beyond judgment, free from (mental proliferation, mental or verbal formulation, construction, intellectual elaboration, discursiveness, complexities), associated with mahashunya, non-conceptualization and non-verbalization, non-diffusion, non-concretization of things, undispersed spirituality, unconstructed, simplicity, unconditioned, free from extremes of elaboration, SA rnal 'byor rnam bzhi, transcend concepts, freedom from limiting constructs, free of concepts, free of conceptual elaborations, beyond conceptual limits, unformulated, non-conceptual, beyond conceptual constructs [JV]
 
[[pha rol tu]] next, beyond, outside, abroad, to the other side, on the other side [JV]
 
[[phar phar]] indirectly, eventually, later on, ahead [JV]
 
[[phar phar 'gro]] walk away from, walking ahead [JV]
 
[[phar phar phyin pa]] to start walking, went farther ahead [JV]
 
[[phar tsam na]] a short distance in front, a short distance away, across from, nearby [JV]
 
[[phar tsam na]] on the other side of, a little way off, on the other side of the place [JV]
 
[[phar tsam bslebs pa]] gone quite a way, went a little farther [JV]
 
[[phal cher]] mostly, near, probably, approximately, about, i am afraid, i think, roughly, nearly, almost, as if, seemingly, as a rule, generally, for the most part, majority of people, usually, many, majority, plenty, enough, likely, may, probably, almost, mainly, most of the, nearly all, almost all, perhaps, most probably, maybe [JV]
 
[[phug pa chen po]] big cave, big cave, large cave [JV]
 
[[phung khams]] aggregates and constituents, aggregates & sense constituents [JV]
 
[[phebs pa]] to attune, came to [JV]
 
[[phyag]] folding one's hands, hand, salutation, reverence, do homage, bow down, hands [JV]
 
[[phyag mchod]] salutation & worshipping, prostrations & offerings [JV]
 
[[phyag dbang zhus pa]] to request a hand blessing, asked him to bless us with his hands, asked to be blessed with his hand [JV]
 
[[phyi stong pa nyid]] nothingness with regard to the external, outer emptiness [JV]
 
[[phyi yul]] foreign land, outer objects [JV]
 
[[phyin pa]] pass, cross, go through, set out, go, reach, come to, arrive at, having reached [JV]
 
[[phyir thon]] projection, to come out from, to come out of, went out of [JV]
 
[[phyir phyogs]] having the face turned back, disinclined towards, regardless of, turn one's back on [JV]
 
[[phyis]] late, last, at the back, behind, to the rear, rag, scrap of cloth, be late, SA 'phyi ba, be wiped off, SA 'byi ba, to wipe, no more [JV]
 
[[phyogs]] contrast with, extreme, opposites, partial, directions, part, conducive to, logical form, set, aspect, respect, side, cardinal points, separate, orientations, base, side, outskirts, interests, benefits, party, about, lately, limits, surface, place, should be prepared, direction, "manner of" construction, part, limited aggregation, cycle, towards [JV]
 
[[phyogs kun tu]] in all directions, every part of [JV]
 
[[phyogs mtha']] limitations, end of the world, ultimate aim, final use, limited views, from other countries [JV]
 
[[phyogs pa]] to turn to a side, to become partial, to be conducive to, go aside, diverge, turn, become visible, make evident, face, be evidently attached to, strongly turned towards, partisan, adherent, to turn towards, directed towards [JV]
 
[[phyogs lhung]] partiality, tendency, tend, limitations, SA chags sdang, partitions, biased, partialities [JV]
 
[[phyogs lhung bral ba]] without falling into limitations, beyond all partialities, beyond all limitations [JV]
 
[[phran]] little, trifle, trifling, part of the body, knives used in surgery, I, minor [JV]
 
[['phel]] 1 of 28 astrological terms for harmony of influence in the destiny of a person, flourish, to increase, multiply, develop, expand, will increase, development [JV]
 
[['phrad pa]] meet, touch, knock against, run into, come across, interview, meet together, confront, encounter, to discover, having contact with [JV]
 
[['phral du]] at once, immediately, quickly, suddenly, "as soon as" clause connective, for use before verbs, at a given moment [JV]
 
[['phro 'du]] projection and withdrawal, radiation and reabsorption, to send out and re-absorb light, radiation and re-absorption, expansion and re-absorption, expansion and absorption, spreading and reabsorbing [JV]
 
[[ban chung]] novice, pupil in a monastery, insignificant bande [JV]
 
[[babs]] occurrences, occurring, descend, taking, assuming, SA 'bab pa, babs pa, past of 'bab, to fall, land, come down, descend, in accordance with some verbal action, settled [JV]
 
[[bar ma]] intermediate, open possibility, middle tone in music, middle one of three things, dancing woman, waist zone of the body, (those for whom we have) neutral (feelings), neutral [JV]
 
[[bu]] children, son, offspring, boy, maiden, sonny, child, copy of any document, son, young boy, disciples, indicates male in modern Tibetan, but included both sexes in ancient times, followers, individual [JV]
 
[[bem stong]] impotent, nothingness, nihilistic, emptiness, inanimate substance, blank emptiness, mere vacuum [JV]
 
[[bod yig dbu can]] Tibetan uchen script, Tibetan Uchen characters [JV]
 
[[bor]] throw, SA 'bor ba, 'bor, to lose, past of 'bor, to cast aside, to cast away, abandon [JV]
 
[[bya btsal]] exertion,action and seeking [JV]
 
[[bya lam]] sky, bird's flight, bird flying in the sky, path of a bird [JV]
 
[[byang phyogs su]] northerly, facing north [JV]
 
[[byas na]] if, if it is done, when done, well then, if that is so [JV]
 
[[byin can]] magnificent, splendid, brilliant, powerful [JV]
 
[[byung gnas 'gro]] arrival, remaining and departure, arise, dwell & disappear [JV]
 
[[bye brag sna tshogs]] most varied forms, various and different kinds [JV]
 
[[byed pa]] move, act, get, work, handle, make, do, proceed, go ahead, go on, start work, touch, becomes, over-all effectiveness, initiative (aspect of basic cause situation), SA rgyu rkyen, make, manufacture, cause, force to do anything, bring about, perform, copulate, (emphasis for verbs), style, denominate, tell, mention, the person that does a thing, doer, performer, author, the doing, dealings, diagrams, render, actions, to embark upon, to act upon, what is considered, the consideration of [JV]
 
[[byed las]] function, activities, actions [JV]
 
[[byon pa]] SA 'byon pa, arise, manifested out of, had appeared [JV]
 
[[bla ma bka' drin]] gracious guru, kind lama [JV]
 
[[bla ma mchog]] chief lama, supreme guru [JV]
 
[[bla ma dam pa]] master, authentic teacher, sacred master [JV]
 
[[bla mtsho]] lake where gods and nagas live, Latso (lake in yid lhung in khams) [JV]
 
[[blo thag chod]] the matter is decided, deliberation is cut off, conviction, resolved [JV]
 
[[blo mthun]] comrade, having the same opinions, comrade, agreed, agreement [JV]
 
[[blo 'das]] transcendence, beyond mind, beyond the intellect, transcendence of concepts, nothingness, transcending conception by the intellect, beyond concepts, beyond conceptual mind [JV]
 
[[bha]] ?? where in dictionary, capable of carrying heavy burdens [JV]
 
[[bha ke ra kud]] town in country of tamal [JV]
 
[[bha ga]] vagina, SA dbyings, primordial source, womb [JV]
 
[[bha ga na]] fairy [JV]
 
[[bha dra la]] SA bha dra la'i phye ma [JV]
 
[[bha ra ta]] actor, stage player, king [JV]
 
[[bha ra na]] indian buddhist pandit about 61 Ad [JV]
 
[[bha len dra]] country varendra, north bengal [JV]
 
[[bhang ga la]] eastern bengal [JV]
 
[[bhang ba'i tung bar]] entreaty, application of perfumes [JV]
 
[[bhang ba'i tung bar byas]] invitation [JV]
 
[[bhan dha]] skull, cranium [JV]
 
[[bha']] inspiration [JV]
 
[[bhu]] mixed [JV]
 
[[bhe ka]] toad [JV]
 
[[dbang gis]] because, for, therefore, so, by, by dint of, by means of, in virtue of, in consequence of, the causal connective, due to, according to whether, through the power of [JV]
 
[[dbang chen]] great initiation, indra, running water, god of water, epithet of paracu rama [JV]
 
[[dbang du gyur ba]] be subservient to, be obedient to, mastery of [JV]
 
[[dbu drangs]] at the beginning, on top [JV]
 
[[dbus]] center, midst, core, mid, middle, SA dkyil, name of central province of tibet, center, middle, at the center of, in the center of, central [JV]
 
[['bur du dod pa]] carved in relief, carved in relief [JV]
 
[['bru]] syllable, seed, letter, dig, chisel, examine, corn, grain, granule, grain of anything, particle, piece, characters [JV]
 
[['brug sgra]] thundering, thunderclap [JV]
 
[['brel]] "together with" clause connective, the "according to" clause connective, linked to, connecting [JV]
 
[['brel ba]] connection, conjunction, agreement, contact, relation, relationship, related, adhere together, combine, become connected, meet together, alliance, communication, pertain, contact, linked to, combine with, consisting of [JV]
 
[[sba]] secret, hidden, SA sba wa, tu bury, hide [JV]
 
[[sbyong]] practice, purifications, dispelling [JV]
 
[[sbyong ba]] clean, remove by cleansing, clear away, take away, subtract, exercise, train, purify, refining away, to loosen, process of purification, purification, dispelling, purifications [JV]
 
[[ma grub]] not created, not made of anything, not to be found if inquired into, unproven, indefinable, is not something concrete, there is no, does not exist, cannot be deemed, cannot be defined as,, to be devoid of, not existent, has never existed, not concretely exist, there is no, could never be, nothing can be, it has no, there being no, does not exist as, do not exist, not to be found, no-existent [JV]
 
[[ma grub pa]] not existing, to be devoid of, not find anything concrete, has never existed, not comprised of, being free from, has never existed, not concretely exist, there is no, could never be, nothing can be, it has no, there being no, does not exist as, do not exist, not to be found [JV]
 
[[ma 'gags pa]] indestructibility, unbroken, unimpeded, incessant, unobstructed, uninterrupted, unceasing, anirodha, unconfined, unconfined, unobstructed, without interruption [JV]
 
[[ma bcad]] unshaken, uncut, unhappened, without any decision [JV]
 
[[ma bcos pa]] natural, dry ground, unaltered, not improved, not trying to correct, uncontrived, unmodified [JV]
 
[[ma gtogs pa]] except, besides, not belonging to, not included in [JV]
 
[[ma dag pa]] impure, inaccurate, incorrect, impurity [JV]
 
[[ma ning]] other beings, eunuch, hermaphrodite who is neither man nor woman, without sexual distinction, unable to beget, barren, childless, neutral, neutral (condition) [JV]
 
[[ma 'phros]] not to wander off, has never been created [JV]
 
[[ma 'ongs]] future (time), future tense, for the future [JV]
 
[[ma rig pa]] avidya, unknowing, ignorance, lack of rigpa, mibp 72, unawareness, imperceptive, extrinsic perception, dimmed intrinsic awareness, unenlightenment, deluded mind, nonrecognition of awareness, unawareness, not notice, to not recognize, not recognized [JV]
 
[[mak ti ka]] a kind of mercury used in the alchemical process [JV]
 
[[mak si sa]] a kind of mercury used in the alchemical process [JV]
 
[[mang]] great quantity, more, abundance [JV]
 
[[mang nyung]] quantity, quantity, amount, number, abundance and scarcity [JV]
 
[[man ngag]] secret method, upadesha, instruction, guidance, secret instruction, teaching, religious advice, direction, (rdzas, sngags, sman, bsgom pa, 'don pa, bzo byed), same as sngags for common people, esoteric instructions, texts which are derived from the experiences of the practice of the masters and which are transmitted secretly, oral instructions, secret oral instruction, direct transmission, pith instructions [JV]
 
[[mal nas langs]] got out of bed, got up [JV]
 
[[mi 'gyur]] unchangeable, steady, it would never happen, never become, does not become [JV]
 
[[mi 'gyur ba]] unchanging, continuous, unchangeable, SA chen po lnga, stable, immutable, not be deemed, it would never happen, never become, does not become [JV]
 
[[mi mngon pa]] king, ruler, could not be seen, invisible [JV]
 
[[mi gnyis]] not two, not dual, not separate from, non dual [JV]
 
[[mi 'da']] not depart, not beyond [JV]
 
[[mi 'da']] heaven, sky, gun, is not something beyond, not being beyond [JV]
 
[[mi 'da' ba]] to find oneself in, not passing over or beyond, not transgressing, to not forsake, to never separate from, never beyond, without departing from [JV]
 
[[mi 'dug]] haven't, not exist, unable [JV]
 
[[mi gnas pa]] vacillating, unsteady, fickle, evanescent, not remaining at a place steadily, unfixed, nonabiding, not dwelling on anything at all, not abide in any specific way, never dwelt anywhere, not dwelling in a place [JV]
 
[[mi snang ba]] invisible (-, referent), not (present, to be seen, be, have), vanish, vanishing, gone away, invisible, not appearing [JV]
 
[[mi 'phro]] stagnant, is not being created [JV]
 
[[mi dmigs pa]] non-objectifiable, non-referential, inconceivable, state free of concepts, beyond concepts, cannot be conceived, nothing can be conceived, not conceptually focusing [JV]
 
[[mi rtsol]] not dependent upon effort, absence of effort [JV]
 
[[mi tshad]] size of a full-grown man, not having enough, not resting satisfied, SA mi brtan po, ma zad, not enough, SA ma zad, human-sized [JV]
 
[[mi gzhan pa]] others, not different from [JV]
 
[[mi g.yo]] continuous, unshakable, that never moves, sky, unperturbed, is not moving, imperturbable, does not move, non-movement, never moves from [JV]
 
[[mi g.yo ba]] unswerving, unshaking, no tendency to ripple, the unmoved, unmoving, changeless, not agitated, mountain, not leaning toward one or the other, "the unshakable one" (8th level), steady, firm, unwavering stage, state of no disturbance, 1 of ting 'dzin rnam bzhi, imperturbability, unperturbed, unperturbed state, immutable, not waver from, non-movement, not moving, immovable [JV]
 
[[mi sems]] people's minds, not think, do not think that, one should not consider, one should not think that [JV]
 
[[mi slob pa]] not a pupil, arhat, not necessary to train again, already disciplined, not learning [JV]
 
[[mi gsal ba]] indistinct, blurred, obscured, unclear, lack of clarity [JV]
 
[[min pa]] except, be without, be not, not only in, negation [JV]
 
[[mug]] illegitimate children, impure condition of the birth of an illegitimate child, unhappy, famine, sadness [JV]
 
[[med snang]] paradox of a presence without anything present, SA med bzhin snang ba, that manifest even though they do not exist, clearly apparent without truly existing [JV]
 
[[med pa]] non-existent (nothing, not relation; 1 of 4 dam tshig), lack, be short, of no real existence, lack identity, nothing, without, devoid, negative of yod pa and red pa, be not, not to be, be without, not to have, devoid of any substance, non-being, cannot be reduced to, not something concrete, to be devoid of, absence, ineffability, nonexistence, nonexistent, is irrelevant [JV]
 
[[med pa gsal snang]] illusions, clearly apparent yet ineffable, non-existent clear appearance [JV]
 
[[med par 'gyur]] become nothing, to come to be without, to come into the state of not existing, disappear [JV]
 
[[med bzhin du snang ba]] appearance of the non-existent, appears although having no existence [JV]
 
[[mos ldan]] devoted, respectful, unflagging faith, interested [JV]
 
[[dmar ser]] disk of the sun, halo surrounding the sun, reddish-yellow, honey-colored, orange, orange-colored [JV]
 
[[dmigs]] intention, visualization, intention of the mind, see, visible, visualization, imagination, frame of mind, mind on one point, consciousness, idea, attainment, perception, acceptance, concentrating steadfastly, concepts, fixation, visualize [JV]
 
[[dmigs pa]] objective support, basis, reference, epistemological object, observations, in reference to, tends toward, refers to, the objective pole of the intentional structure, conception, imagination, visualization, frame of reference, sense objects, noema, thematizing cognition, contemplate, insight, awareness, projecting, conceiving, object of attention, focus, devote, fancy, imagine, project, speculate, fancy, imagine, construe in one's mind, thought, idea, conception, concentration, concept, attitude, to become a concept, object of concentration, (always presupposes a division into subject and object), to bring into focus, focussing on an object, imagination, to concentrate upon, construct, framework, frame of reference, concentrating, fixing on, conceptually focusing [JV]
 
[[dmigs pa gtad]] to direct the concentration, direct the concentration upon, to concentrate on, direct your visualization [JV]
 
[[dmigs 'dzin]] dependent, depending on a support, grasp through concepts [JV]
 
[[smon 'jug]] aspiration and application, aspiring and entering, wish and its accomplishment, intention and application [JV]
 
[[smon pa med pa]] apranihita, wishlessness, wishless, no yearning with respect to 'bras bu, 1 of rnam thar gsum, freedom from aspirations, SA rnam thar sgo gsum, passionless, not fixed on, absence of wishfulness, absence of speculation, without intention, absence of aspiration [JV]
 
[[smon lam]] pranidhana, aspiration, prayer, vow, commitment, resolution, good wishes, 1 of 10 stobs bcu, meditation, supplication, expression of noble aspiration, aspiration prayer, invocation, aspiration vow, wish [JV]
 
[[tsam gyis]] as soon as, by merely, simply [JV]
 
[[tsam nyid nas]] from the very moment, in the moment of [JV]
 
[[tsam pa]] roasted barley flour, about or of the size, flour from parched barley, country east of kashmir, ancient bhagalpur, ancient name of cambodia, the size of, tsampa flour, the size of, in size [JV]
 
[[tsam yang]] (with negative) not the least, with negatives, slightest [JV]
 
[[btsal]] search, seek, SA 'tshol ba, 'tshol, past of 'tshol, to search for, searched [JV]
 
[[btses pa]] SA 'tshe ba, under attack [JV]
 
[[rtsa chen]] dear, precious, noble, very great, divine, holiness, holy, sacred, sanctity, sacred [JV]
 
[[rtsal snang]] appearances of power, expression, vibrant display, expressions, manifestation of Tsal, Tsal vision [JV]
 
[[rtsal sprugs]] the most essential point of potentialities, internal movement of energy, to strive, to consume energy, the most essential point of potentialities, internal movement of energy [JV]
 
[[rtsi]] juice, complexion, fluid, paint, varnish, all fluids of a certain consistency, juice of some fruits, plants, substance [JV]
 
[[rtsi thog]] grass, plants, quitch-grass [JV]
 
[[rtsol bral]] beyond effort, to transcend effort, without effort, effortless [JV]
 
[[brtsams pa]] commenced, commencement, start to [JV]
 
[[brtsegs pa]] one above another, piled one upon another, masonry wall, heaped up [JV]
 
[[brtson]] energetic, practice, rouse, perseverance, engage in, must endeavor [JV]
 
[[brtson pa]] study hard, strive, aim at, exert oneself for, endeavour, effort, care, exertion, captive, diligent, assiduous, studious, to engage in, devote oneself to, engage in [JV]
 
[[bstsal ba]] to grant, given by [JV]
 
[[tshar gcig]] once, for the first time, one time [JV]
 
[[tshigs pa]] joints, burned [JV]
 
[[tshugs pa]] make up, form, constitute, plant, erect, stage, station, to do one harm, hurt, inflict, firm, steady, held [JV]
 
[[tshogs]] totality, group-patterns, functional cognitions, patterns, acquisitions, offerings, prerequisites (merits and knowledge), assemble, unite, SA 'tshogs pa, aggregates, collections, mass, accumulation, host, feast, band, bunch, fleet, gang, group, herd, swarm, assemblage, mass, accumulation, multitude, feast offering, past of 'tshogs, tantric offering feast, are present, clusters, aggregation [JV]
 
[[tshogs drug]] 6 functional cognitions, 6 types of perceptiveness, six collections, six aggregates of consciousness, six consciousness aggregates, six modes of consciousness, six senses, six sense impressions, six aggregates of consciousness [JV]
 
[[tshogs pa]] group, organization, hold a meeting, assemble, collection, aggregates, party, union, assemble together, set, people gathered there, aggregation, clusters [JV]
 
[[tshogs bsags pa]] accumulation of merits, accumulating [JV]
 
[[tshom bu]] focal points, bundle, SA tshom pa, grain, placing of precious stones and other things on top of a dkyil 'khor, clusters [JV]
 
[[tshol ba]] splinter, wood splinter, to pursue, seeking [JV]
 
[[mtshan nyid 'dzin pa]] retain attributes, retains its characteristics [JV]
 
[[mtshan ma med pa]] animitta, signlessness, unconditioned, (lack of any real enduring distinctive features with respect to rgyu), 1 of rnam thar gsum, characterless, nonconceptual, SA rnam thar sgo gsum, absence of ultimate defining characteristics, beyond material conceptual characteristics, absence of characteristic signs [JV]
 
[[mtshams gcod]] cessation, termination, end of the line, at the end of the line [JV]
 
[[mtshams bzhag]] stopped, took a break, stopped [JV]
 
[[mtshams bzhag pa]] halt, stopped, took a break [JV]
 
[[mtsho ma pham]] lake manasarowar, Manasarovar [JV]
 
[[mtshon pa]] set forth, indicate, express, mean, show, reflect, display, reveal, characterized by leader, showman, bring forward, quote, exhibit, sign, symbol, point, model, paradigm, denote, depict, portray, to be introduced to, to communicate the teachings, represent [JV]
 
[['tshal]] to prostrate, to exist, "I beg", please, I request, offer [JV]
 
[['tsher ba]] neigh, grieve, shine, glitter, apprehensive, quake, lazy, be weary of, brilliant, luminous [JV]
 
[['dzin pa]] apprehending (act, agent), apprehension, apprehend, subject, interference, ego-centered, control, come under control, take up, hold to, lay hold of, uphold, hold, holding, seize, the seizing, he that seizes, comprehend, comprehension, believe, conceive, appropriate, gather, capture, catch, grab, clip, manipulate, grasp, master, remember, memorize, keep in mind, project, retention, endowed with, the apprehender, 1 of 27 coincidences in astrology, SA sbyor ba nyer bdun, support, realize, conceive, consider, estimate, capacity, he that occupies, dispenser, retain, maintain, to reify, fixation, belief, to cling to, to regard as, perceiving subject [JV]
 
[['dzin med]] detached, non-subjectivity, not subjective, without holding on to it, non-grasping, not to grasp anything with concepts, without being fixated on, without clinging, without fixating, without grasping, no grasping [JV]
 
[['dzoms po]] abundant, plentiful, perfect [JV]
 
[[rdzogs pa chen po]] great perfection, SA rdzogs chen , total perfection, Dzogpa Chenpo [JV]
 
[[wa ler]] vividness, directness, vividly clear [JV]
 
[[zhi]] quietude, nirvana, peaceful cessation, passive, subside, pacifying, 1 of 'phrin las bcu, at peace, will subside, peace of nirvana [JV]
 
[[zhig]] destroy, break, vanish, relax, one, fell apart, an, a, SA cig, 'jig pa, one, a, imperative particle, dissolves, break down [JV]
 
[[zhing]] flayed human skin, sphere, body, holy place, field, ground, soil, cultivation, realm, buddha (joins things on the same level; continuation particle), arable land, verbal conjunctive clause connective, with adjectives, sacred places, dimension [JV]
 
[[zhing khams]] dimensions, buddha-field, universe, realm, heavenly, paradise, holy sphere, spiritual sphere, country, pure dimension [JV]
 
[[zhu rgyu]] subject of a petition, will ask [JV]
 
[[zhugs pa]] join, attend, take part in, enter, cherish, converted to a religion, imbibe faith, be involved in, desire, to adopt, to espouse, entered [JV]
 
[[zhog]] place, renounce, cut, SA 'jog, SA 'jog pa, place in upper dbus e. of lhasa, let us, relax, to totally relax, maintain presence, remain, let go of [JV]
 
[[gzhag]] let it go on, place, SA 'jog pa, adopting [JV]
 
[[gzhan du]] otherwise, else, another, elsewhere, to another place, independently of, as something different, to other things, by anything else, for others, as something else, to be something other [JV]
 
[[gzhan med]] do not exist apart from, are not other than, there is no other, nothing exists other than, nothing but [JV]
 
[[gzhal ba]] weigh, SA 'jal ba, scrutinizing [JV]
 
[[gzhi lnga]] 5 basic topics, five bases [JV]
 
[[gzhi ji bzhin pa]] recluse, "who stays where he is", the base just as it is, authentic original condition [JV]
 
[[gzhi gdan]] foundation, background [JV]
 
[[gzhi gnas]] primordial state, abiding as the base, primordial basis, abiding in the Base, base [JV]
 
[[gzhi snang]] being presenting itself in its totality, appearances of the basis ground-manifestation, ground-appearance, ground manifestation, ground of being manifesting as appearances, vision of the base [JV]
 
[[gzhi dbyings]] continuum that is the ground, ultimate sphere at the basis, (no gaps in being; creates conditions and provides info for actualization of human potentials), ground of being as basic space, ground of being as basic space, Ying of the basis, Ying of the Base [JV]
 
[[gzhi med rtsa bral]] groundless and rootless, without a basis or root [JV]
 
[[gzhi rtsa]] foundations, bases, origin, primary cause, source, elementary, fundamental root, rudiment, basis, bases & roots, base [JV]
 
[[gzhi yi gnas lugs]] fundamental enduring condition, natural condition of the Base [JV]
 
[[gzhig pa]] make minute inquiry of every point, investigate, examine, destroy, SA bshigs, 'jig pa, to deconstruct, analyze [JV]
 
[[gzhu 'doms]] cord, fathom, thong or rope made of yak skin nine fathoms long, arm spans [JV]
 
[[gzhon]] 1 of 28 astrological terms for harmony of influence in the destiny of a person, fresh [JV]
 
[[gzhon nu ma]] ms., maiden, miss, virgin, youthful girl, 1 of lha mo bdun, young girl, young woman, young women, girl [JV]
 
[[gzhol]] set on, maintains, exercising, sowed, dedicate oneself to, apply, to enter into, devote yourself to, devote oneself to, practiced [JV]
 
[[gzhol ba]] train, trail, retinue, flow down, alight, dismount, remain fixed, absorbed in, be low, open out to, to apply a method, aim at, lead to, devote oneself to, devote yourself to [JV]
 
[[dzha]] (not in das) [JV]
 
[[bzhag]] summon, postulate, take as, propound, implant, composure, relax, set up, expound, place, inner parts of the body, SA 'jog pa, let go, inner parts of the body, past of 'jog, position, assertion, logical establishment of one's own view, to place attention, leave, remain, to place on, established, left (as it is) [JV]
 
[[bzhin]] i.e., that is, like, (continued state particle), as, according to, face, countenance, corresponds to, during, as in, just as, just like, accordingly [JV]
 
[[bzhin du]] according to, as, while, in, according to, in conformity with, present tense complement, "while", simultaneous with, even though, but at the same time, as though [JV]
 
[[bzhes pa]] take, receive, accept, seize, confiscate, food, meat, proclaimed, dressed with [JV]
 
[[zang thal]] direct, unobstructed, transparent, unimpeded, penetrating, directly penetrating, direct penetration, unhindered, unobstructed, immaterial, openness, wide-open, all-penetrating, which penetrates all without material obstacles, which penetrates all without material obstacles, directly penetrate [JV]
 
[[zang ma]] open, pure & simple [JV]
 
[[zad]] end, is to be used, send, SA 'dzad pa, exhaustion, it ends up that, basing oneself upon, to wear out, consumed, to come to an end, to extinguish, are nothing more than, is consumed [JV]
 
[[zad pa'i sa]] the level of extinction of existence, point of resolution [JV]
 
[[zab gnad]] profound key point, profound method, profound teaching, profound point [JV]
 
[[zab gnad kyi gdams]] profound teaching, profound essential teaching [JV]
 
[[zin]] capture, this ends, maintained, recognition, the "completed/finished" auxiliary verb, to recognize, already accomplished, earth element, 1 of spar kha brgyad, has been conquered, already accomplished, already perfect [JV]
 
[[zin pa]] already, come under control, (use past or perfect tense), completed, memorize, terminated, concluded, exhausted, consume, recognition, maintained, (commit to retain in, retentive) memory, learn, be at the end, be finished, (affix in older writings denoting that action is complete and finished), SA 'dzin pa, possessed, captured, accomplish, done, completed, to be afflicted by, to be governed by, to be conditioned by, to be caused by, to be dominated by, natural perfection, to embrace, already accomplished, already perfect [JV]
 
[[zil gyis gnon pa]] suppress with lustre, be inferior to, eclipsed [JV]
 
[[zug pa]] pain, building, erection, thrust into, SA 'dzugs pa, zug, pierce [JV]
 
[[zla]] thin, easy, pack, comparison [JV]
 
[[gzan khra]] multicolored shawl, striped (ed and white) shawl [JV]
 
[[gza' skar]] planet, planets & stars, constellations [JV]
 
[[gza' gtad]] grasp, concepts, conceptions, fixation on a concept, object-aiming, conceptual fixation [JV]
 
[[gzi brjid]] glorious, glory, honorable, honor, healthy appearance, prosperity, brightness, lustre, halo, light, radiance, brilliance, beauty, fair, healthy complexion, esteem, celebrity, confidence, dignity, splendor, full of splendor, grandeur, majesty, longest of 3 biographies of gshen rab mi bo che in 12 volumes, elegant [JV]
 
[[gzi brjid che ba]] great splendor, brilliancy, lustrous, very elegant [JV]
 
[[gzim khang]] house, bedroom, room [JV]
 
[[gzung yul]] apprehendable object, object to be dealt with, objects, external objects, perceivable objects [JV]
 
[[bzang ngan med]] beyond good and bad, no difference in quality [JV]
 
[[bzung]] remain, start, begin, dismiss, take up, held back, hold, seize, SA 'dzin pa, accept, past of 'dzin, embrace, to hold the breath, to keep, starting from, believe, believe something to be, perceived object, perceived [JV]
 
[[bzung ba]] lay hold, held, take, capture, SA 'dzin pa, to reify, grip, to be governed by, to visualize, to place upon, to embrace, to regard as, to hold the breath, perceived object [JV]
 
[[bzla ba]] SA zla ba, to overcome, totally transcended [JV]
 
[[bzlums pa]] SA bsdums pa, converging [JV]
 
[['ang]] also, too, as well, but, yet, still, nevertheless, even if, even, even including, though, although, ever, soever, SA kyang, that [JV]
 
[['o lags]] leader in conversation or in a deputation to a great man, mouth piece, yes sir, just so, Okay [JV]
 
[['od kyi gong bu]] luminous spheres, sphere of light [JV]
 
[['od thig]] light drop, sphere of light, thigle of light [JV]
 
[['od snang]] visible light, visions like light, light, vision of the lights [JV]
 
[['od rab gsal]] shining with the supreme light, luminous, supreme light shines [JV]
 
[['od gsal ba]] primordial potentiality, luster, brightness, luminous clarity [JV]
 
[[ya mtshan pa]] amaze, marvel, surprise, wonder, astonishing, strange, amazing, marvelous [JV]
 
[[yang]] also, too, as well, but, yet, still, nevertheless, even (-, if, though, more), including, still, though, again, once more, but yet, and, further, then, too, although (on verb), both...and (with 2nd yang), SA kyang, once more, as for, even if, next, furthermore, moreover, lightness, even though, light [JV]
 
[[yang snying]] after all, actually, at last, to the end, real substance, principal object, essence, inner essence, core, ultimate essence, quintessence [JV]
 
[[yang thig]] even more essential, important system of rdzogs chen man ngag sde practices, ultimate essence, quintessence [JV]
 
[[yang dag]] right, positive, genuine, actual, real, the very, indeed, authentic, sublime, vajraheruka, completely, pure like space, pure [JV]
 
[[yang yang du]] quite often, again and again, many times, repeatedly [JV]
 
[[yi mug]] sadness, gloomy, despair, somber, unhappy [JV]
 
[[yig phreng]] line of a book, lines, verses [JV]
 
[[yig 'bru]] spell letters, syllables, letters [JV]
 
[[yid ches]] belief, confidence, faith, convinced, trust, proof, certainty, trust [JV]
 
[[yid smon]] wish, desire, prayer, aspire, aspiration or wish [JV]
 
[[yid la zungs]] bear in mind, remember, understand, retain it in mind [JV]
 
[[yin]] yes, be, existence, the linking verb "is", constitute [JV]
 
[[yin pa]] is (adjectival verb, not existential), (direct affirmation, often found in past sense, attribute connector without expressing existence, auxiliary verb for present or past), as the, the way of being, to entail, to constitute, what is going on, what is there, affirmation [JV]
 
[[yin lugs]] distorted description of the presence, the whole of empirical reality, being this or that, the state of existence of things, innate condition, natural state of existence, things as they are, mode of being, actual mode, real nature, way of being [JV]
 
[[yis]] instrumental particle, as, due to [JV]
 
[[yud tsam]] mere flash, a little while, in a moment, about a moment, awhile, moment, division of time (30 thang), short time, a moment, for awhile, for a brief moment, for an instant [JV]
 
[[yul rkyen]] support, objective condition [JV]
 
[[yul med]] improper, not in its place, nonexistent as an object, nonreferential, has no object, not exist as an object, without an object [JV]
 
[[ye stong chen po]] great primordial emptiness, total primordial emptiness [JV]
 
[[ye nas sangs rgyas]] primordial enlightenment, primordial Buddha [JV]
 
[[ye shes zang thal]] directly penetrating knowledge, unimpeded wisdom, all-penetrating wisdom [JV]
 
[[yengs med]] undisturbed, unswerving, without distraction, undistracted non-distraction, non-wandering, awareness, free from wandering, never be distracted, without being distracted [JV]
 
[[yongs bral ba]] completely overcome, completely beyond [JV]
 
[[yongs rdzogs]] all, completely, entirely, everybody, whole, total, altogether, absolute, utterly, all, entire, whole, totality, totally perfected, fully perfected, perfectly endowed with [JV]
 
[[yongs su 'das]] totally beyond, totally transcends [JV]
 
[[yongs su bral ba]] utterly transcend, completely beyond, totally beyond [JV]
 
[[yongs su rdzogs pa]] thus is concluded, in its entirety [JV]
 
[[yongs su rdzogs pa]] perfect fulfillment, fully perfected, completed, totality, completeness, finishing [JV]
 
[[yod 'dug pa]] was, there are [JV]
 
[[yon tan rdzogs]] perfected qualified, complete with all qualities [JV]
 
[[g.ya' dag pa]] freed from rust, clear, polish, to purify, pure [JV]
 
[[ra ba]] yard, courtyard, fence basin for water around the root of a tree, enclosure, fence, enclosed wall, barricade, enclosure, rail, ranch, (mountain) range [JV]
 
[[rak ta]] blood, red, saffron, minium, cinnabar, blood, 1 of bdud rtsi lnga [JV]
 
[[rak ta mar gyi]] rare tantra of anuyoga [JV]
 
[[rak ta dmar gyi rgyud]] anuyoga rare tantra [JV]
 
[[rang gis]] by virtue of its own inherent... , by one's own self, by ourselves [JV]
 
[[rang rgyud du]] in themselves, in practice, in one's mind, in oneself, in your state [JV]
 
[[rang rgyud pa]] svatantrikas, freedom, SA rnal 'byor spyod pa'i dbu ma rang rgyud pa, exist independently [JV]
 
[[rang ngo]] state, essence, very essence [JV]
 
[[rang ngo]] essence, self-essence, natural face, that very essence, one's own real nature, one's own face, one's own original face, one's state, in oneself, in themselves, our own state [JV]
 
[[rang ngo sprad pa]] introducing directly in oneself, directly introducing [JV]
 
[[rang ngo rang thog]] directly, directly in their own state [JV]
 
[[rang chas]] intrinsic, its own, naturally, one's natural possession [JV]
 
[[rang chas su]] as a natural possession, as one's natural possession [JV]
 
[[rang thog]] in themselves, in one's state, in oneself [JV]
 
[[rang thog tu]] in one's own condition, in one's own natural state, in one's condition, within oneself, in oneself, in one's state [JV]
 
[[rang thog tu ngo 'phrod pa]] to rediscover directly, to discover in one's state [JV]
 
[[rang gdangs]] manifestation, inherent radiance, natural profundity, natural clarity, inherent translucent radiance, Dang energy, natural Dang, natural radiance [JV]
 
[[rang gnas]] self-sustaining, self-abiding, self-existent, very condition of [JV]
 
[[rang snang]] self- (manifestation, presentation, appearances, display), appearance in itself, subjectivity, projections, self-appearances, one's vision, self-manifesting, naturally manifest, one's own manifestation, our vision, one's own vision, appear as one's vision, natural vision, one's vision [JV]
 
[[rang byas]] to progress simply, created by oneself [JV]
 
[[rang byung ye shes]] self-originated primal awareness, self-refreshing pristine awareness, self-arising wisdom, self-existing wakefulness, self-originated wisdom, naturally occurring timeless awareness [JV]
 
[[rang byon]] naturally appeared, miraculous & auspicious occurrence, epithet of brahma, self-evolved, self-grown, born of itself, as if spontaneously appeared in that way, self-appeared, self-arisen [JV]
 
[[rang rtsal]] self-potency, inherent potency, natural expression, manifestation, inherent potentiality, inherent energy, inherent creative energy, one's own potentiality, its tsal energy, natural Tsal energy, Tsal energy, one's Tsal [JV]
 
[[rang zhal]] (one's own, natural, innate) face, true face, face to face, own-face, natural face [JV]
 
[[rang gzhan]] oneself & others, buddhists and non-buddhists, yourself and others, self & other [JV]
 
[[rang bzhin 'od gsal]] natural clear light, natural luminous clarity [JV]
 
[[rang rig]] svasamvitti, (self-validating, non-referential, immediate, self-revealing, inherent, self-, one's own pure) awareness, noetic act, (accepted by sautrantikas and yogacara), pure sensation, self- (knowledge, awareness, knower, cognition, cognizance), one's own innate presence, natural intelligence, consciousness, one's own rig pa, apperception, self-disclosive awareness, apperception, self-knowing, one's rigpa, their own Rigpa [JV]
 
[[rang rig ye shes]] self-cognizant wisdom, wisdom of one's rigpa, wisdom of your rigpa [JV]
 
[[rang shar]] self- (rising, presence, arisen, originating, manifestation), arise spontaneously, arise out of oneself, to spontaneously arise, arises [JV]
 
[[ran]] certain time, kind of grass, shave-grass, equisetum arvense, "time to do" particle, average dimensions [JV]
 
[[rab gsal]] completely banish, clear away, very clear, illuminated, quite evident, small balcony or gallery, illumination, cheerfulness, a legendary king, fully manifest, supremely shines [JV]
 
[[ri rgyal]] very high mountain, mt. tise, mt. sumeru, king of mountains [JV]
 
[[ri bo cog bzhag]] 1 of cog bzhag, state of relaxation which is stable like a mountain, chogzhag of the mountain [JV]
 
[[rig]] perception, texts in which the teachings are verified and demonstrated in accordance with logical reasoning, logic, discovers, presence, is recognized [JV]
 
[[rig klong]] state of rigpa, dimension of rigpa [JV]
 
[[rig ngo]] essence of rigpa, state of rigpa [JV]
 
[[rig pa'i klong]] rigpa dimension, dimension of Rigpa [JV]
 
[[rig pa'i ye shes]] genuine awareness grounded in cognitive being, primal awareness of pure presence, primal cognition of awareness, awareness-wisdom, knowledge which is immediate awareness, knowledge of the state of Awareness, wisdom of Rigpa [JV]
 
[[rig 'dzin 'dus pa'i tshogs]] ganapuja of Rigdzin DÅpa [JV]
 
[[rigs kyi bu]] noble and honored sirs, noble son, noble offspring, son of a noble family [JV]
 
[[rigs drug]] six (realms, families) (chos sku as 6th), 6 lokas, six classes of beings [JV]
 
[[ring du song]] elongated, stretched, go far away from [JV]
 
[[rim pa]] layer, stratum, order, series, succession, separate order, method, degree, stage, time multiple, process, phase, category, course, respective, specification, ranked officials [JV]
 
[[rim bzhin du]] gradually, one after another, one after the other [JV]
 
[[rung ba]] serve as, suitable, proper, relevant, fit, capable for, right, deemed appropriate, practical, valid, to enable, potentially open to [JV]
 
[[reg pa]] sparsha, contact, total pattern, rapport, mibp 27, get in touch with, attain to, reach, touch, come in contact with, feel, perceive, connection, dab, to encounter, discerned [JV]
 
[[reg bya]] experience, touch, pressure, the tactile, touchable, tangible object, object of touch, what is felt or may be felt, palpable, tangible, sense of feeling, feeling of, tactile sensation [JV]
 
[[rogs]] cooperation, relief, companion, friend, associate, assistant, please help, please [JV]
 
[[rol pa]] merriment, playfulness, inside energy manifestation, internal manifestation, SA sprul pa, pleasures, enjoy, play, play of experience, excitement, display, manifestation, reflecting energy of potentiality of manifestation, SA thugs rje, to manifest, creative energy, display, Rolpa energy, Rolpa [JV]
 
[[rol rtsal]] manifest potency, Rolpa and Tsal [JV]
 
[[rlung dmigs]] visualization of the vital wind, breathing and concentration [JV]
 
[[la]] at, in, on, for, of, to, as to, into, up to, by, from, unto, among, under, hillside, mountain slope, towards, mountain pass, candle, taper, wax-light, figure 26, the dative-locative particle, conjunctive of adjectives ("as well *as"), as a clause connector, a mountain pass, can indicate "while something was going on", regarding, in front of, while [JV]
 
[[la brten]] through, thanks to [JV]
 
[[la zlo ba]] put limits to, settle finally, to overcome the limits of concepts [JV]
 
[[la bzla ba]] to transcend, go beyond conceptions, beyond concepts, to utterly transcend, to totally overthrow, total conquest, to accede to?, to totally overcome concepts, to arrive beyond, to attain a state beyond concepts, to get beyond, to find oneself beyond any concept whatsoever, to come to a decisive experience, to overcome the limits of concepts [JV]
 
[[lan tsha]] ornamental nepalese writing style, salt [JV]
 
[[lam brgyud]] transit, pathway, passing through the path [JV]
 
[[las ngan]] bad action, mean profession or work, evil action, wicked work, bad karmas, negative actions [JV]
 
[[las bzhi]] four actions, SA 'phrin las bzhi [JV]
 
[[lugs]] status, tradition, line of thought, order, systems of thought, SA yin lugs, mode, casting, founding, of metal, way, manner, fashion, mode, method, opinion, view, judgment, style of proceeding, established manner, custom, usage, rite, "manner" construction particle, principle, model, system [JV]
 
[[lung]] shastra, stamp, handle, tradition, precepts, (-, reading) transmission, instruction, permission, scripture, sacred story, epic, text, prophecy, scriptural (tradition, authority), behest, authorization from hearing text, read aloud, holder, carrying sling, bent handle, strap of a vessel, basket, injunction, spiritual exhortation, admonition, esoteric teachings, texts in which experiences of the masters are expressed with regard to the teachings, texts extracted from rgyud, sacred authority, agama, scriptural authorization, quotations, Lung scriptures [JV]
 
[[lung bstan]] predictions, prophecy, precept, injunction, teachings, revelation, message, to inform [JV]
 
[[lung ma bstan]] neutral (-, state, character), ethically neutral, indeterminate, undetermined, nondescript state of being, dull state of mind, not essentially compromised, neutrality, morally neutral, dull blank state of mind, neutral state, indeterminacy, absent-minded, oblivion, apathetic, neutral state [JV]
 
[[lus yang]] light body, the body is light, body will be light [JV]
 
[[legs nyes]] beautiful or ugly, good & bad [JV]
 
[[legs par zungs]] imprint well, keep it well [JV]
 
[[legs so]] very well, well done, it would be excellent, praises [JV]
 
[[len pa]] upadana, ascription-organization, self-identification, absorb, connect, join, catch, fetch, get, receive, accept, take, bring, carry, acceptance, latch onto, get, obtain, accept what is offered or given, seize, lay hold of, grasp, bear, suffer patiently with, put up with, place in pempo, adopt, exaction, accepting [JV]
 
[[log]] return, SA ldog pa side, to return, reversed, went back to [JV]
 
[[log pa]] return, come, go back, leave behind, avert, opposite, turn a somersault, tumble over, roll, return, come back, come again, turn round, be turned upside down, tumble down, reversed, inverted, irrational, wrong, SA ldog pa, distorted, to turn away from, to misunderstand, erroneous [JV]
 
[[longs spyod]] enjoyment, abundance, wealth, spiritual enrichment, joy of participating, scope of enjoyment, sense objects, sensuous and sensual enjoyments, wealth of sensuous enjoyments, prosperity, possessions, attainment, enjoyment, sensual pleasures, eating & drinking, plenty, abundance, fortune, qualification, enjoyments and riches, perfected qualifications, to perfectly enjoy, to perfectly enjoy, belongings, value [JV]
 
[[longs spyod ldan]] full enjoyment, prosperous, possessed of health & prosperity & happiness [JV]
 
[[shar]] east, into the flesh, direct, straight, east, appeared, manifests as, manifest in, manifests its, arise [JV]
 
[[shar grol]] arise & dissolve, liberation as soon as it arises, self-liberated as it arises, frees whatever arises, liberation at arising, simultaneous liberation-at-arising, liberation upon arising, liberation as soon as it arises, arising & liberating , arising & self-liberating [JV]
 
[[shar nub]] rising and setting, Orientals and Westerners [JV]
 
[[shar phyogs]] east, eastern direction or quarter, orient, Oriental [JV]
 
[[shing ko ki la ksa]] tree of cuckoo's eye [JV]
 
[[shing a ti muk ta]] tree called harimantha [JV]
 
[[shin tu che]] very big, very [JV]
 
[[shin tu zab pa]] extremely deep, very profound [JV]
 
[[shel gong]] crystal globe, crystal sphere [JV]
 
[[shel rdo]] rock crystal, crystal, crystal rock [JV]
 
[[shel 'od]] crystal lights, light of the crystal, the crystal and its light [JV]
 
[[shes]] consciousness principle so, thus, question marker,, when we realize, is known [JV]
 
[[shes rgyud]] knowledge, stream of consciousness, consciousness, minds [JV]
 
[[shes ldan]] one possessed of wisdom and learning, possessed of consciousness, all living beings, intelligent, intelligent persons [JV]
 
[[shes pa]] noeticness, cognition, cognize, awareness, consciousness, mind, mode of knowing, noetic capacity, cognitive (situation, capacity), conscious process, perceptive functions, comprehend, grasp, master, be aware of, come to understand, can, be able to, know, learn, to sense, perceive, apprehend, wisdom, intelligence, science, learning, knowledge (2 kinds are dbang shes pa, yid shes pa), (10 kinds are chos, pha rol gyi sems, rjes su rtogs pa, kun rdzog, sdug bsngal, kun byung, 'gog pa, lam, zad pa, mi skye ba), to recognize, feelings, attention, wakefulness, knowledge, is known as [JV]
 
[[shes bya'i sgrib pa]] intellectual obscurations, obscurations to (knowledge, omniscience), veil of primitive beliefs about reality, sin produced from the objects of cognition, obstructions to omniscience, cognitive obscuration, obscurations due to intellectual knowledge, conceptual obstacles, conceptual obscuration, obstacles to knowledge [JV]
 
[[shes rab kyi mig]] wisdom eye, eye of prajna [JV]
 
[[shes rig]] civilization, awareness, wisdom, awareness which knows, a knowing awareness, consciousness [JV]
 
[[gsham du]] below, at foot, under, below, beneath, in the following sections, followed by [JV]
 
[[gshis kyi gnas lugs]] natural state of how things are present, natural state, basic natural state, real nature [JV]
 
[[sa khul]] area, domain, locality, territory, region, zone, province [JV]
 
[[sar bsdad]] sit on the ground, sat down on the ground [JV]
 
[[su zhig]] what, which, who, somebody, someone, a certain, any of, whoever [JV]
 
[[sum mdo]] where several roads or rivers meet, junction of roads or rivers, chakra of fire at joint, junction of the three (channels) [JV]
 
[[sems kyis]] mentally, through the mind [JV]
 
[[sems ngo]] my own mind, essence of mind, mind-essence, mind essence [JV]
 
[[sems dpa']] sattva, ethical impulse, heroes, brave mind, bodhisattva, SA byang chub sems dpa', sometimes an abbreviation of rdo rje sems dpa', heroic being [JV]
 
[[sems bzung]] concentrate, focused mind [JV]
 
[[song ba]] fall gone, passed, proceeded, reabsorb into, to fall into, depart, become, to join, dissolve into [JV]
 
[[srid]] worldliness, height, length, extension, dominion, government, till, during, world, phenomena, society, temporal, cosmic, "possible" auxiliary verb, it might be, may arise, is produced, may occur, produces the existence of, conditioned existence [JV]
 
[[srid na]] in the world, if there were to exist [JV]
 
[[srin bu]] insect, worm, vermin, firefly, silkworm [JV]
 
[[sla mo]] thin, easy, wife [JV]
 
[[slob pa]] teach, instruct, discipline, learner, learn, act of learning, teacher, instructor, pupil, student, to train oneself in, learning [JV]
 
[[gsal]] clarity, transparency, luminosity, lucidity, irradiance, lucency, illumination, effulgence, clear, luminous absorption, luminescence luminous, appear, consonants, visualize, resplendent, separate, distinct, expressed, pale, in verbal constructions, to manifest, will manifest, shone, manifests as, shine forth, shines, clear, manifests, sees [JV]
 
[[gsal cha]] (activity of stong pa), revealing and manifesting, clarity, vividness of awareness as well as the object in meditative practice, one the side of luminous clarity, clarity aspect [JV]
 
[[gsal dwangs]] cleared up, clear & limpid, clear [JV]
 
[[gsal la dwangs pa]] clear and bright, clear and limpid [JV]
 
[[gsal lam mer shar]] to shine brightly, vividly appeared, shone vividly clear [JV]
 
[[gsung chos]] discourse, religious discourse or sermon delivered orally, teaching [JV]
 
[[gsungs]] say, speak, SA gsung ba, past of gsung, to pronounce, read, recited, pronounced [JV]
 
[[bsang]] remove, recover, SA sang ba, consecrate, lift up, SA seng ba, purification, fumigation rite, SA bdud rtsi can gyi shing lnga, cleansing [JV]
 
[[bsam spyod]] attitude, thoughts & behaviors [JV]
 
[[bsil grib]] cool, grateful shade, cool shade [JV]
 
[[bsrung ba]] protection, guard against evil, guardian, watchman, sentinel, amulet, perform protections, to observe a commitment, observance [JV]
 
[[bsres]] mix, add, SA sre ba, to unify inseparably, unified, unify with, unifying [JV]
 
[[bslang]] help to rise, cause, SA slong, to intend to [JV]
 
[[bslebs pa]] gone, had reached, to reach, arrive back in, having arrived [JV]
 
[[ha cang dga' po]] very happy, so happy [JV]
 
[[lha 'dre]] gods and demons, deities & evil spirits [JV]
 
[[lha gsol]] offerings to divine spirits, place in dwag po, invocation and offerings to the local gods, pray to a deity [JV]
 
[[lhan cig]] simultaneous, innate, together with [JV]
 
[[lhan cig byed rkyen]] cooperative condition, cooperative condition, simultaneously occurring condition, concomitant factor [JV]
 
[[lhan du]] common together, with one another, with, together, combining also with, while at the same time, in the same moment, together with, with [JV]
 
[[lham mer]] clear, radiant, brightly, vividly [JV]
 
[[lhung]] SA ltung ba, to fall, falling into [JV]
 
[[lhungs]] (not in das), falling [JV]
 
[[lhun]] mass, bulk, spontaneous [JV]
 
[[lhun grub ye shes]] wisdom of self-perfection, wisdom of self-perfection [JV]
 
[[lhun chags]] elegant, unchanging, naturally arisen condition [JV]
 
[[lho phyogs]] south, southern direction, souther direction, southern [JV]
 
[[lhod der bzhugs]] to remain in a relaxed state, remained relaxed, sitting relaxed [JV]
 
[[a kha kha]] displeasure interjection, alas, what a pity! [JV]
 
[[a khu]] uncle, father's brother, uncle, paternal uncle [JV]
 
[[a thung]] upside down partial A triangle in navel, Athung [JV]
 
[[u rgyan]] crown, head ornament, SA o rgyan, or rgyan, Oddiyana, Oddiyana [JV]
 
[[e yin snyams]] think that it might be, thinking something might be the case, maybe it was for this reason, which could have been [JV]
 
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