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Illustrations : 'Phrin Las (25_102) rdo li khri rtsub pa (25_103) sa li khri 'jam pa (25_104) shing li khri sna ring ba (25_105) bal po li khri  <br>
Illustrations : 'Phrin Las (25_102) rdo li khri rtsub pa (25_103) sa li khri 'jam pa (25_104) shing li khri sna ring ba (25_105) bal po li khri  <br>


Natural earth medicine. Minium (Lead tetraoxide, Pb<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>) is one of the oldest artificial pigments, obtained through calcination of white lead or Ceruse (PbCO<sub>3</sub>) in order to imitate cinnabar. Occurs naturally as a rare secondary alteration mineral. At the roman time the name Minium was given to Cinnabar (mercury sulfide, adulterated with Red lead), later on in the Middle Age to Ceruse, and finally to red lead. Thence the frequent confusion with Minium between Cinnabar, Vermillion (artificial cinnabar), Red lead and Litharge. <br>
Natural earth medicine. ''Minium'' (Lead tetraoxide, Pb<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>) is one of the oldest artificial pigments, obtained through calcination of white lead or Ceruse (PbCO<sub>3</sub>) in order to imitate cinnabar. Occurs naturally as a rare secondary alteration mineral. At the roman time, the name Minium was given to Cinnabar (mercury sulfide, adulterated with Red lead), later on in the Middle Age to Ceruse, and finally to Red lead. Thence the frequent confusion with Minium between Cinnabar, Vermillion (artificial cinnabar), Red lead and Litharge. See also '''[[mtshal dkar]]''', which is identified with Cinnabar as well as Litharge. dGa' ba'i rDo rje gives Lithargyrum, accompanied by a photo of light yellow, flat, broken pieces for mtshal dkar. Lithargyrum is defined as 'Crystallized litharge, obtained by fusion in the form of fine yellow scales'. <br>
Litharge, PbO, is another red lead oxide. It is found naturally and extracted e.g. in modern mines in Tibet, but is known since the antiquity as a by-product of the separation of lead and silver by fire metallurgy. <br>
''Litharge'', PbO, is another red lead oxide. It is found naturally and is extracted in modern mines in Tibet, but is known since the antiquity as a by-product of the separation of lead and silver by fire metallurgy. <br>
Another natural lead oxide is Massicot, PbO, a yellow dimorph of litharge (see '''[[gser zil]]'''). It appears as alteration product of lead minerals. (mindat.org, wikipedia) <br>
[[User:Johannes Schmidt|Johannes Schmidt]] ([[User talk:Johannes Schmidt|talk]]) 10:25, 25 February 2024 (EST)
[[User:Johannes Schmidt|Johannes Schmidt]] ([[User talk:Johannes Schmidt|talk]]) 10:25, 25 February 2024 (EST)


  [[Category:Tibetan Dictionary]] [[Category:rydic2003]] [[Category:la]]
  [[Category:Tibetan Dictionary]] [[Category:rydic2003]] [[Category:la]]

Latest revision as of 05:09, 16 June 2024

This is the RYI Dictionary content as presented on the site http://rywiki.tsadra.org/, which is being changed fundamentally and will become hard to use within the GoldenDict application. If you are using GoldenDict, please either download and import the rydic2003 file from DigitalTibetan (WayBack Machine version as the site was shut down in November 2021).

Or go directly to http://rywiki.tsadra.org/ for more upcoming features.

ལི་ཁྲི
ལི་ཁྲི།

1) orange/ sindhura color [IW]

vermilion; minium orange, violet, ochre [rust, orange-red color] [RY]

vermillion, light red lead violet, ocher, red-lead, orange-colored powder, mineral, sindhura used for the color red, orange-red [JV]

minium orange, violet, ochre (rust/ orange-red color, vermilion, rust [IW]


(med) Minium, Red lead (Drungtso 1999)
Synonyms : sa'i dbang ma, ngur smig mdog can, bye ma dmar, dri 'dzin skyes (Yeshi 2018)

li khris rul gcod sha tshad rtsa tshad sel / zhes pa / sa'i dangs ma yin par bshad la / lha mo brtan mas bkra shis pa'i rdzas su bcom ldan 'das la phul ba yin / rigs ni rgya gar nag bal po sogs nas mang du 'byung yang / kha dog dur smrig dangs pa bzang / dmar shas che la lan tshva bro ba dang / shing phye kha dog bsgyur ba rnams rgya nag gi bzo ma zhan / bal pos zha nye las bzos par grags pa tshon du byugs pa / yun lon nas nag por 'gro ba yang ngan / rgya gar nag bal po sogs nas rang byung ba dog shin tu gsal la bye ma 'dres pa / spyin chus bsings la btsags pas dangs 'bab che ba bzang / bye ma nyung [141] ba bzang 'bab che chung ni phye ma skam por gri khab sogs lcags byang ma snum med pa bcug pas lcags la mthug por 'gos pa 'bab ru che / mi 'gos pa bye ma che ba yin / khar bro ba med pa bzang / bzo ma dang rang byun brtags pa ni / spyin shad chung ba re byas nas tshon du byag par / dgongs mo mun rub skabs rgyang ma nas bltas pas ngam nag por mthong na bzo ma yin / skya bor mthong na rang byung yin no // (Shel gong shel phreng, pdf p 140.4)

Illustrations : 'Phrin Las (25_102) rdo li khri rtsub pa (25_103) sa li khri 'jam pa (25_104) shing li khri sna ring ba (25_105) bal po li khri

Natural earth medicine. Minium (Lead tetraoxide, Pb3O4) is one of the oldest artificial pigments, obtained through calcination of white lead or Ceruse (PbCO3) in order to imitate cinnabar. Occurs naturally as a rare secondary alteration mineral. At the roman time, the name Minium was given to Cinnabar (mercury sulfide, adulterated with Red lead), later on in the Middle Age to Ceruse, and finally to Red lead. Thence the frequent confusion with Minium between Cinnabar, Vermillion (artificial cinnabar), Red lead and Litharge. See also mtshal dkar, which is identified with Cinnabar as well as Litharge. dGa' ba'i rDo rje gives Lithargyrum, accompanied by a photo of light yellow, flat, broken pieces for mtshal dkar. Lithargyrum is defined as 'Crystallized litharge, obtained by fusion in the form of fine yellow scales'.
Litharge, PbO, is another red lead oxide. It is found naturally and is extracted in modern mines in Tibet, but is known since the antiquity as a by-product of the separation of lead and silver by fire metallurgy.
Johannes Schmidt (talk) 10:25, 25 February 2024 (EST)