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Upasaka. Fem. Upasika. A Buddhist layman, bound by the five vows to avoid killing, stealing, lying, sexual misconduct, and intoxicating liquor. The Tibetan equivalent, genyen, means 'pursuer of virtue;' layman, lay devotees, lay follower [RY]
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1) Limited Beauty, Limited Virtue [first abode in [[bsam gtan gsum pa]]. 2) one of the 28 classes of gods of the [[gzugs kyi khams]] Form Realms [RY]


(aup'asaka, genyen [IW]
parittasubha (3rd dhyana), one of the celestial regions, lesser virtue heaven, 1 of gzugs khams gnas rigs bcu bdun [JV]


upasaka, layman, boy-monk about 7 or 8, male lay devotee, buddhist devotee with only 8 vows to observe [JV]
' Limited beauty,' [1st abode/ realm in [[bsam gtan gsum pa]] limited virtue (par~tta-s'subha) 1 of the 28 classes of gods of the [[gzugs kyi khams]] = lowest form realm of the [[bsam gtan gsum pa'i]] = 3rd absorption/dhyana, whose dhyana is called bde ba la dge ba, has less bde ba [IW]


(aup'asaka, genyen [among the [[so thar ris bdun]], eg laymen w the five precepts, lay devotees, genyen, virtue obtained, (not to kill, not to lie, not to steal, not to take intoxicants, not to engage in sexual misconduct), (upasa_ka) Some may omit the intoxicants vow etc. or take the 8 1 day precepts] [IW]
Lesser Virtue; one of the three abodes in [[bsam gtan gsum pa]] [RY]
 
' Limited beauty,' [IW]


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Revision as of 21:58, 25 April 2021

དགེ་ཆུང
1) Limited Beauty, Limited Virtue [first abode in bsam gtan gsum pa. 2) one of the 28 classes of gods of the gzugs kyi khams Form Realms [RY]

parittasubha (3rd dhyana), one of the celestial regions, lesser virtue heaven, 1 of gzugs khams gnas rigs bcu bdun [JV]

' Limited beauty,' [1st abode/ realm in bsam gtan gsum pa limited virtue (par~tta-s'subha) 1 of the 28 classes of gods of the gzugs kyi khams = lowest form realm of the bsam gtan gsum pa'i = 3rd absorption/dhyana, whose dhyana is called bde ba la dge ba, has less bde ba [IW]

Lesser Virtue; one of the three abodes in bsam gtan gsum pa [RY]

' Limited beauty,' [IW]