nya

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ཉ
full moon; 1) the letter nya [used in alphabetical numbering]. 2) fish. 3) tendon, muscle. 4) full moon. 5) Pisces. 6) this letter has not been entered marked words from the Tibetan-Chinese Dictionary!!! [RY]

lag pa'i nya - upper arm [RY]

fish (1 of khyim bcu gnyis), number 8, egg-born, the fixed, tendon, sinew, mark left by a blow, weal, lock, day of full moon [JV]

1) NYA; 2) fish; 3) tendon, muscle; 4) full moon [day]; 5) Pisces; 6) weal; 7) lock [IW]

(med) Fish. Snow-trouts or Naked carps (Schizothoracinae).
Synonyms : gser mig can, mig mi 'jum, mda'i [?] mo ('Jam-dpal)

nya ni / gser mig can / mig mi 'jum / mda'i [?] mo zer / nya rigs mang yang 'dir chu klung gi nya 'dab ma can dgos / de'i klad [zla?] tshe la gang zhing [zla?] rnying la nyams pa'o // shel gong las / nya shas rnag 'khyil brdal dang bad mkhris sel / 'bras bshig rma skran dreg dang mo nad sel / nya dang byi ba'i mig gis gnyid thug srung / nya sogs chu gnas mkhris pas mes tshig gso // zhes dang / man rgyud yan lag rma le'ur / nya tsha gu ba zhes par bai sngon du nya'i lto nas 'byung ba des rmal phan / zhes dang / le'u de nyid las bshad pa nya rigs nya rmad ma'i sha rmad phan ba dang / nya [shin?] tu che ba'i rgyu ma'am pho bas bzos pa sbyin ser zhes pa [rgyu?] rgan dang rma la phan pa'o // (mDzes mtshar mig rgyan, print p 261)

Illustrations : 'Phrin Las 1987 (23_095) nya (23_115) nya sha (33_065) nya'i ol gong sha / mkhris pa / rus pa / mig / nya tsha (33_072) nya spyin. 'Jam-dpal (print p 261) nya

The illustrations in the Medical Thangkas are quite faithful to the Naked carps or Snowtrouts. 'Jam-dpal distinguishes between nya, fishes with scales, and rme mo, scaleless fishes. His illustration for nya is very close to the Common carp, Cyprinus carpo.
Members of the Naked carp or Snow trout family include endemics of the Yarlung Tsangpo system like Schizopygopsis younghusbandi and Oxygymnocypris stewartii, important commercial fishes. Many of the local species decline seriously because of habitat loss, overfishing and introduced species. The 100 and some native species of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau are a relict of a mass extinctions in the Quaternary, when the uplift of the Himalayas transformed the prevailing low-altitude tropical or subtropical conditions to the present cold, arid, high-altitude climate.
Johannes Schmidt (talk) 16:36, 23 February 2024 (EST)