gzhan las nges kyi tshad ma

གཞན་ལས་ངེས་ཀྱི་ཚད་མ
prime cognizer/pramana when ascertainment is induced by another [one's own pramana assistend in being ascertained by another eg, in the continnuum of a person who does not recognize an utpala an utpala grasping perception &, tshad ma in the mind of a person tshad ma'i brda la ma byang ba] [IW]

externally valid cognition; [opp to rang las nges kyi tshad ma internally valid cognition]; "valid cognition in which ascertainment is induced by other" [ggd] [RY]

prime cognizer/pramana when ascertainment is induced by another [R] [IW]

prime cognizer when ascertainment is induced by another [RY]

prime cognizer when ascertainment is induced by another [JV]