Abbreviations

act. = active

C or CT = Central Tibet, especially the provinces of U and Tsang.

cf. = confer, compare.

Dzl. = Dzanglun.

e.g. = exempli gratia, for instance.

ET = East Tibet

fut. = future.

imp. = imperative.

inf. = infinitive.

i.o. = instead of.

Kopp = Koppen.

Kun. = Kunawur, province under English protection.

Ld. = Ladak, province.

Mil. = Milaraspa.

neutr. = neuter verb.

perf. = or pf. = perfect.

pres. = present.

s. = see.

term. = terminative case.

Thgy. = Thar - gyan, scientific treatise.

v. = vide, see.

vulg. = vulgar expression.

W or WT = Western Tibet.