a ga ru
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ཨ་ག་རུ
[Skt] a ga ru, aloe wood [med. and incense. syn: lci med, snying sel. three divisions: ar skya, ar nag, ar dmar, white, black, and red. syn: thal ba'i snying po dang, dri zhim ljon pa, 'dab zung can, nags kyi tzan dan, mi bdag dga', mdzes sbyin byed bcas so,. rta sha [IW]
aloe-wood, calambac, 3 species (ar skya, ar nag, a gar go snyod), black aloeswood, aquilara agallocha, aloeswood, eaglewood, agalloch, aquilaria agallocha [JV]
[Skt] a ga ru, aloe wood med. and incense [IW]
Syn rta sha aloe wood [RY]
Fragrant aloe wood. Agallochum, Amyris aggallocha [RY]
(med) Aloes woods, Camphor woods
a ga ru dkar po
Eaglewood, White aloeswood
Illustrations : 'Phrin Las 1987 (26_024) a ga ru ser po (26_025) 'ba' zhig (26_026) ar skya. 'Jam-dpal (print p 111) ar skya, 'ba' zhig
a ga ru nag po
Eaglewood, Black aloeswood
Synonyms : a gu ru, lci med, ka pi ta' na, chu 'thung snod ldan, ka pi la', ser skyu, bhasma garbha, thal ba'i snying po, ra' dza hi, rgyal po mnye byed, lo ha kri ma dza, dmar po srin skyes, gandha ka'shtham, dri'i shing, ka ka' sya, bya rog gdong, si ta tsandan, tsandan ser po, ka' le ya, dus skyes, ka' li, sus ldan, ba na tsanda nam, nags tsandan, krishna briksha, shing nag, warnna dam, mdog sbyin, kanti da ya kam, mdzes sbyin, gu ru, lci ba, sa warsna, lji ba, shingsha pa dri nyal, sa martha' kam, nus ldan, bam shi ka, rgyud ldan, ra' dzarha, rgyal po la 'os, kri ma dza, srin skyes, nri pa nri' ya, mi bdag dag 'byed, a ga ru, snying sel, lo ha, dmar po, dzom ka kam, nri pa sri yam (Shel gong), ar skya (Wangyal 2020, Drungtso 1999), a ka ru (Molvray 1988 J,D)
Illustrations : 'Phrin Las 1987 (26_023) ar nag. 'Jam-dpal (print p 111) a ka ru mchog, dman, g.yer rtsa
a gar 'ba' zhig
Aloes resin
a ga ru dmar po, a gar go snyod
Camphorwoods
Synonyms : ta' gha ra, go snyod ma, go snyod a gar, ar dmar (Shel gong), ar dmar (Drungtso 1999)
Illustrations : 'Phrin Las 1987 (26_027) a gar go snyod. 'Jam-dpal (print p 112) a ga ru dmar po
a ga ru yis snying srog tsha ba sel / zhes par / bdud rtsi thigs par / a ga ru ni dro zhing 'jam la yin / zhes dang / dpag [227] bsam ljon shing las a ga ru bsil tsha ba sel / zhes dang / rang byung pas / a gar nag pos srog rtsa dang / snying gi tshad rlung thams cad sel / zhes pa la / spyi ming / a gu ru / lci med / ka pi ta' na / chu 'thung snod ldan / ka pi la' / ser skyu / bhasma garbha / thal ba'i snying po / ra' dza hi / rgyal po mnye byed / lo ha kri ma dza / dmar po srin skyes / gandha ka'shtham / dri'i shing / ka ka' sya / bya rog gdong / si ta tsanda nam / tsandan ser po / ka' le ya / dus skyes / ka' li / sus ldan / ba na tsanda nam / nags tsandan / krishna briksha / shing nag / warnna dam / mdog sbyin / kanti da ya kam / mdzes sbyin / gu ru / lci ba / sa warsna / lji ba / shingsha pa dri nyal / sa martha' kam / nus ldan / bam shi ka / rgyud ldan / ra' dzarha/ rgyal po la 'os / kri ma dza / srin skyes / nri pa nri' ya / mi bdag dag 'byed a ga ru / snying sel / lo ha / dmar po / dzom ka kam / nri pa sri yam rnams zer / 'di la rigs gsum ste / dkar nag dmar gsum mo / dkar po ni / ar skya zhes bya ste / lcang ma'i sdong tshal 'dra ba 'byung / yang la gsob pa yin / 'di la yang rigs gsum / cung zad lci la smug pa sbyin chu nang nas drangs la skams pa 'dra zhing dri shin tu zhim pa de la a gar 'ba' zhig zer / yul khyad las skya gsob kha dog cher mi gsal ba dum chung mtho re tsam pa dri zhim pa yong ba phur ba phur gzugs ma dang / skya gsob dkar shas che ba la sngo rul chu song 'dra ba skya chen te rim pas dman / spos la snyi ba bzang / sman la dri ngan yang gsar mkhregs bzang / de [228] gsum la 'dra dper / a ga ru ni chu shing rul po 'dra / zer ba'o / ar nag ni / 'byung ba'i dbang sogs las mang ba'i rnam pa can no / 'tsho mdzad grub pas / ar nag ro ni kha tsha ldan / nus pa dro 'jam snum la skam / dang / ro skor las / ar nag rwa 'dra ro kha tsha / nus pa dro 'jam snum la skabs / zhes 'byung / shin tu bzang ba ni nag po 'brong rwa 'dra ba me la bsregs na ro med du 'ju ba dri ngan phun sum tshogs pa la nag po 'ba' zhig zer ba 'di rgya nag nas 'byung la / mtha'i rgya mtsho'i rlabs kyis 'khyer yong ba snyed pa las yul gar yod dang dbyibs ci 'dra mi shes zer ro / 'di la ming / g.yer po che'i rtsa ba zer zhes 'bu shag zangs kyi bum pa las bshad / 'dra yig las / ar nag 'brong gi rwa tshal 'dra / zhes so / rigs gcig ni rgya nag las dman tsam shing smug nad ser kha cung zad yod pa sul sna sha re ba snum la mkhregs pa / bsegs dri ma shin tu zhim la khol ba zhig stod nas 'byung ba yin / 'di la ar smug kyang zer / de dang 'dra la shing sna de tsam mi rtsings pa ser shas che ba zhig la stod nas 'byung ba dang / de las dman tsam khams kyi rong dang / klung chen 'gram du skye ba snum rtsi chung zhing dri zhim pa 'byung ngo / nag pa'i rigs 'di dag shing che chung ma gtogs skye tshul gcig par / lo ma dang / me tog re lcag pa'i dbyibs ji lta ba la / me tog kha dog ser ba shing lpags shog bu 'chos nyan pas shog shing rigs yin la / rtsa sdong snga snad kyis sam rgas pa sogs kyis kha dog smug nag tu 'gyur ba las gzhon pa kha dog dkar la dri ngan pa yin / rdo rje mkha' 'gro'i [229] 'grel pa las ar nag shog shing rigs yin pas dug dbyung dgos par bshad do / dmar po ni / rang byung rdo rjes / a gar dmar pos rlung tshad 'joms / su ru tsandan de dang 'dra / zhes par / ming / ta' gha ra / go snyod ma dang / go snyod a gar / ar dmar zer / 'di lho mon dang / rgyas dam sogs ring chen nas 'byung / sra snyi sogs ar skya 'dra rung / kha dog dmar shas yod pa la 'bol zhing bzhun pa dri ma go snyod 'dra ba'i ngan che ba shing sdong chen po las byung bas glegs shing chen po dang / me mda'i shing sogs 'chos pa yod / 'di gsum spyi la gza' rgyud du / a ga ru snum bsil la lci / zhes dang / drang srong grub pas / lci snum bsil ba'i a gar rigs gsum dang / zhes gsungs pas / lci ba ar skya / snum pa ar nag / bsil ba ar dmar yin no // (Shel gong shel phreng, pdf p 226.6)
a ka ru ni / rgya skad yin te / bod du lci ba med zer / sman sbyor du rigs ma bshad pa'i a ka ru phal cher ar nag yin te / der lo ma mkhan pa 'dra la / rkang pa ljang khu me tog sngo mdangs pa / gling gzhan nas rgya nag tu 'ongs pa'i sngo nag 'brong rwa 'dra ba mkhregs rdo lta bu dri zhim che bar nag po 'ba' zhig gam g.yer po che'i rtsa ba zer ba dkon pas rin po che'o // yang rgya nag dang stod kyi lo ma me tog re lcags 'dra la / me tog ser po shing rgas na smug dang gzhon nu dkar po yin pa'i lpags pas shog bu 'tshos nyan pa / smug nag la ser kha can sul sna sha re snum mkhregs dri zhim pa ar smug zhes pa bzang / gzhan yang yul so so'i ngo bo mi 'dra ba du ma 'dug / gza' rgyud du / a ga ru snum bsil la lci / zhes dang / bdud rtsi thig par / a ga ru ni dro zhing 'jam pa yin / zhes dang / ro skor du / ar nag rwa 'dra ro kha tsha / nus pa ro 'jam snum la skam / zhes dang / rang byung pas / a gar nag pos srog rtsa dang / snying gi tshad rlung thams cad sel // zhes so // (mDzes mtshar mig rgyan, print p 111)
ar skya ni / sdong che ser po lo ma ljang ser sgor chung spu ba can / me tog sngo dkar lci la cung zad smyug spyin chu nag nas drangs ba la skam pa 'dra zhing dri zhim che bar a gar 'ba' zhig zer ba mchog // sdong po spang seb lo ma ljang la me tog dkar po'i shing skya sob dri che mkhregs par phur gzugs ma zer ba 'bring / skya sob dkar sngo rul chu song 'dra ba phal cher yod pa dman pa'o // rgyud las / a ga ru yis snying srog tsha ba sel // zhes pa'o // (mDzes mtshar mig rgyan, print p 111)
a ga ru dkar po, ar skya
1. Aquilaria sinensis (Lour.) Spreng. (Thymelaceae) White aloeswood (Wabgyal 2020)
2. Santalum album L. (Santalaceae) White sandalwood ('Phrin Las 1987). White and yellow sandalwood is included in the synonyms.
3. Cupressus sempervirens L. (Cupressaceae) Mediterranean cypres (Molvray 1988 P). Cited from northern sources without specification about type.
a ga ru nag po, ar nag
1. Aquilaria malaccensis Lam. (Thymelaceae) Black aloeswood (Wangyal 2020)
2. Wikstroemia canescens Meisn. (Thymelaceae) Black aloeswood (Wangyal 2020)
Agarwood, Eaglewood, Aloeswood or Calambac. The hebrew word 'Ahalot' of biblical times gave the trade name agallochum or aloeswood. The botanical genus Aquilaria is named after the portugese 'Aguila' (from tamil 'aghil'), with 3 species as major source for agarwood : Aquilaria malaccensis, A. crassna and A. sinensis. Species from other genera are secondary sources. Naturally the wood is of pale colour and odorless. Only after a fungal attack due to an injury, the tree produces a resin in response. The wood becomes heavy (it sinks in water), darkens up to black and becomes very aromatic. The resin is called aloes or calambac.
a ga ru dmar po, a gar go snyod
1. Cinnamomum glanduliferum (Wall.) Meisn. (Lauraceae) Nepal camphor tree (Wangyal 2020)
2. Cinnamomum parthenoxylon (Tack) Meisn. (Lauraceae) Martaban Camphor Wood (Wangchuk 2011)
3. Cinnamomum impressinervium Meisn. (Lauraceae) Camphor Wood (Dawa 2009)
Johannes Schmidt (talk) 18:30, 16 March 2024 (EDT)