mtshal dkar

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མཚལ་དཀར
bright/ synthetic vermilion 1) red mule w white mixed; 2) med. mtshal dkar) [IW]

white paint [JV]

bright vermilion, also a synonym for synthetic vermilion [RY]

(med) Cinnabar. Litharge (Yeshi 2018)

mtshal dkar is given as a synonym for da chu, Vermilion, or described as a colour preparation from Cinnabar (mtshal) and White chalk (dkar or ka rag) (Gerke 2021). In a strict sense, Cinnabar is the natural mineral Mercury sulfide (HgS). The name Vermilion is used for artificial Mercury sulfide, produced as red pigment since the 3rd or 4th cent. BC in Greece as well as in China. It is frequently confused with the red lead oxide pigments Litharge and Minium (see further under li khri).
Yeshi has the orthograph mtshal dkar for Litharge, and 'tshal dkar (as well as mtshal, rgya mtshal and rdo mtshal) for Cinnabar.
Johannes Schmidt (talk) 21:26, 20 November 2021 (UTC)