Property:verbinator
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This is a property of type Text.
S
<p>'''Present''': [['dring]] (Li 1959). <br> '''Past''': [[rings]] (Li 1959). <br> '''Resultative of''': [[sring]] NWH. <br> Denominative of: [[ring]] 'long' (Li 1959). <br> '''Meaning''': 1. To be distant. 2. ([[glo ba]] ~) To be disloyal (Li 1959).</p> +
<p>'''Present''': [['dris]] LZ, CD, DK, DS, TC. <br> '''Past''': [['dris]] LZ, DK, [DS], TC. <br> '''Future''': [['dris]] LZ, DK, [DS], TC. <br> '''Imperative''': [['dris]] LZ, DK. - TC. <br> ''Involuntary'': TC, (Hoshi 2003). <br> ''Intransitive'': DS, TC. <br> '''Characteristic Example''': [[lus sems la]] LZ. <br> '''Meaning''': To be well acquainted with, to know intimately, to be accustomed to CD. To be acquainted with, to be known, to be used to, to be associated with DK. 1. To acquire familiarity with. 2. To be fond of, to love DS. To get familiar with, to get accustomed to TC.</p> +
<p>'''Present''': [['drog]] CD, DK, DS, TC. <br> '''Past''': [['drogs]] DK, DS, TC. <br> '''Future''': [['drog]] DK, DS, TC. <br> '''Imperative''': [['drogs]] DK.- DS, TC. <br> ''Involuntary'': DS, TC, (Hoshi 2003). <br> ''Intransitive'': DS, TC. <br> '''Resultative of''': [[skrog]] (Chang 1971: iv.10). <br> '''Meaning''': To wince, shrink, quiver, shudder (from fear) CD. To wince, to be surprised by fear DK. To be scared and jump, run (of a horse, mule &c.) DS. To wince, to shrink from fear TC.</p> +
<p>see [['drog]]</p> +
<p>'''Present''': [['drong]] CD, DK, DS, TC. <br> '''Past''': [['drongs]] [CD], DS, TC. [[drongs]] DK. <br> '''Future''': [['drong]] DK, DS, TC. <br> '''Imperative''': [['drongs]] DK, DS. - TC. <br> ''Voluntary'': DS. ''Involuntary'': TC. <br> ''Transitive'': DS. ''Intransitive'': TC. <br> '''Meaning''': To believe, to confide in CD. To come, arrive as a guest DK. To draw out, take out DS. To become available, to arrive TC. <br> Note: Compare [['dren]].</p> +
<p>see [[bgrang]]</p><p>see [['drong]]</p> +
<p>'''Present''': [['dru]] LZ, CD, ND, DK, (DS), TC. [['brud]] (LZ), (DS), TC. [['bru]] CD, DK, DS, TC. <br> '''Past''': [[drus]] LZ, ND, DK, TC. [[brus]] (LZ), CD, DK, DS, TC. <br> '''Future''': [['dru]] LZ, ND, TC. [['bru]] (LZ), TC. [[dru]] DK. [[bru]] DK, DS, TC. <br> '''Imperative''': [[drus]] LZ, ND, TC. [[brus]] (LZ), DK, DS, TC. [['drus]] DK. [['brus]] (DK). <br> ''Voluntary'': ND, DS, TC, (Hoshi 2003). <br> ''Transitive'': DS, TC. <br> '''Syntax''': [Erg. Abs.] (Hackett 2003). <br> '''Characteristic Example''': [[mtshang dang khung ba sogs]] LZ. [[khung bu]] ND. <br> '''Meaning''': To dig a hole, ditch ('dru) CD. To pry into, scrutinize, probe, inflame, irritate ('bru) CD. To dig a hole, ditch, to dig ('dru) DK. To dig earth, to make a hole, to dig out, to search out ('bru) DK. 1. To dig a hole. 2. To find faults DS. To dig ('dru) TC. 1. To take out. 2. To dig, dig out ('bru) TC. To dig, dig out ('brud) TC.</p> +
<p>'''Present''': [['drub]] CD, DK, TC. <br> '''Past''': [[drubs]] CD, DK. [[drub]] CD. [['drubs]] TC. <br> '''Future''': [[drub]] DK. [['drub]] TC. <br> '''Imperative''': [[drubs]] CD. [[drub]] CD. [['drubs]] DK. - TC. <br> ''Voluntary'': CD. ''Involuntary'': TC. <br> ''Intransitive'': TC. <br> '''Meaning''': To heal up CD. To heal a wound DK. For a wound to heal TC. <br> Note: Compare [[rub]].</p><p>'''Present''': [['drub]] CD, DK, DS, (TC). [[drub]] TC. <br> '''Past''': [[drubs]] CD, DK, DS, TC. [[drub]] CD. <br> '''Future''': [[drub]] DK, DS, TC. <br> '''Imperative''': [[drubs]] CD, DS, TC. [[drub]] CD. [['drubs]] DK. <br> ''Voluntary'': CD, DS, TC. <br> ''Transitive'': DS, TC. <br> Denominative of: [[srub]] 'a seam' (Emmerick 1983: 68) <br> '''Meaning''': 1. To sew. 2. To embroider CD. To stitch, to sew DK. To sew DS, TC. <br> Note: Compare [[rub]].</p> +
<p>'''Present''': [['drud]] LZ, CD, ND, DK, DS, TC. <br> '''Past''': [[drud]] LZ, CD, ND, DK, DS, TC. <br> '''Future''': [[drud]] LZ, DK. [['drud]] ND, DS, TC. <br> '''Imperative''': [[drud]] LZ, CD, ND, DK, DS, TC. <br> ''Voluntary'': CD, ND, DS, TC. <br> ''Transitive'': DS, TC. <br> '''Characteristic Example''': [[shing dang slog hrul sogs]] LZ. [[sa la]] ND. <br> '''Meaning''': 1. To drag, haul, pull along. 2. To rub CD. To drag, to push a penis in, to harm a woman's private parts by pushing in DK. 1. To go while dragging something. 2. To file something rough DS. To drag across the ground TC. <br> Note: Compare [['brud]].</p> +
<p>'''Present''': [['drugs]] CD. <br> '''Meaning''': 1. To stir up, agitate. 2. To fall into small pieces, to crumble away (Sch.) CD.</p> +
<p>'''Present''': [['drul]] DS, TC. <br> '''Past''': [[drul]] DS, [TC]. <br> '''Future''': [['drul]] DS. <br> '''Imperative''': [[drul]] DS. <br> ''Voluntary'': DS. <br> ''Transitive'': DS. <br> '''Meaning''': To make rot DS. (archaic) To rot TC. <br> Note: Compare [['brul]] , [[rul]] , [[srul]].</p> +
<p>'''Present''': [['drums]] [TC], (Ngag dbang tshul khrims) <br> '''Past''': [[drums]] (Ngag dbang tshul khrims) <br> '''Meaning''': To harm, be a bad omen TC. To split, break crumble collapse (Ngag dbang tshul khrims). <br> Note: Compare [[drum]] which TC gives as an alternate present of [[grum]].</p> +
<p>'''Present''': [['du]] LZ, CD, ND, DS, TC. <br> '''Past''': [['dus]] LZ, CD, ND, DS, TC. <br> '''Future''': [['du]] LZ, ND, DS, TC. <br> '''Imperative''': [['dus]] LZ, ND, TC. - DS. <br> ''Involuntary'': DS, (Hoshi 2003). ''Voluntary'': ND, TC. <br> ''Intransitive'': DS, TC. <br> '''Syntax''': [Abs. Obl.] (Hackett 2003). <br> '''Resultative of''': [[sdud]] CD, (Laufer 1915: 62), (Gyurme 1992: 260).[['thu]] (Beyer 1992: 112). <br> '''Characteristic Example''': [[gnas dang tshang sogs la]] LZ. [[mgron bzhi sogs]] ND. <br> '''Meaning''': 1. To collect, accumulate. 2. To come together, to assemble (of men and animals). 3. To get married, to unite, to join together. 4. (in philosophical language) To unite. 5. To consist of, in CD. 1. For many things to assemble. 2. To classify. 3. To mix together DS. To assemble TC. <br> Note:(Stein 1942: 205) suggests this verb is connected to [[dud]] 'tie' [[sdud]] 'join, unite, marry' [[mdun ma]] 'spouse', [['dun ma]] 'council, association, society, fiance' [[mdud pa]] 'knot' and [[dun ma]] 'assembly' found in Dunhuang texts along with the variants [['dun tsha,]] [['dun sa]] , [[mdu tsa]] , [[bdun tsa]]. To this (Beyer 1992: 97) adds [[sdud]] 'fold of a garment.'</p> +
<p>'''Present''': [['dud]] LZ, CD, ND, DK, DS, TC. <br> '''Past''': [[btud]] LZ, CD, ND, DK, DS, TC. <br> '''Future''': [[btud]] LZ, CD, DK, DS. [['thud]] ND. [[gdud]] TC. <br> '''Imperative''': [['dud]] LZ, DK. [[thud]] ND, DS, TC. <br> ''Voluntary'': ND, DS, TC. <br> ''Transitive'': DS, TC. <br> '''Syntax''': [Erg. Obl.] (Hackett 2003). <br> '''Causative of''': [[dud]] (Duff). <br> '''Characteristic Example''': [[zhabs sogs la]] LZ. [[zhabs la]] ND. <br> '''Meaning''': To bend, to make a bow CD. To bow in greeting, to respect, to salute DK. 1. To bend down. 2. To arrive in a near place DS. To bow, pay respect TC.</p><p>[['dud]] DK gives as the present of [[dud]]</p> +
<p>'''Present''': [['dug]] CD, ND, DS, TC. <br> '''Past''': [['dug]] ND, [DS], TC. <br> '''Future''': [['dug]] [DS], TC. <br> '''Imperative''': - TC. <br> ''Involuntary'': TC. <br> ''Intransitive'': DS, TC. <br> '''Syntax''': [Abs. Obl.] (Hackett 2003). <br> '''Meaning''': 1. To sit, remain. 2. To be CD. 1. To sit. 2. To remain, exist DS.</p><p>Auxiliary: [['dug]] CD, DS, TC. <br> Function: If annexed to a simple root, the present tense is usually indicated, used with kyi, gin, gi a periphrastic present tense. With nas, bas, te and shing an imperfect tense with the sense, 'it seems' CD. Auxiliary verb of the present stem DS. 1. To sit, to stay. 2. To exist obviously TC.</p> +
<p>'''Present''': [['dul]] KYT, KYN, LZ, CD, ND, DK, DS, TC. <br> '''Past''': [[btul]] KYT, KYN, DK, DS, TC. [[btuld]] LZ, ND.[[thul]] CD. <br> '''Future''': [[gtul]] KYT, KYN, LZ, CD, ND, DK, DS, TC. <br> '''Imperative''': [[thul]] KYT,CD, DS, TC. [[thuld]] KYN, LZ, ND. <br> ''Voluntary'': KYT, KYN, CD, ND, DS, TC, (Hoshi 2003). <br> ''Transitive'': DS, TC. <br> '''Syntax''': [Erg. Abs.] (Hackett 2003). <br> '''Causative of''': [[dul]] NWH.[['thul]] (Gyurme 1992: 260). <br> '''Characteristic Example''': [[rang gzhan sbyin bdag sogs]] LZ. [[bdud dang tshon sogs]] ND. <br> '''Meaning''': 1. To subdue, conquer, vanquish, kill, annihilate. 2. To till, cultivate (waste land). 3. To tame, bring under right discipline. 4. To convert CD. To subdue, to subjugate, to bring under control, to tame, make useful DK. 1. To defeat. 2. To tame (a horse &c.). 3. To change, transform. 4. To powder, reduce to powder DS. To make something bad good TC. <br> Note: Compare [[gdul]].</p> +
<p>'''Present''': [['dum]] CD, DS, TC. <br> '''Past''': [['dums]] DS, TC. <br> '''Future''': [['dum]] DS, TC. <br> '''Imperative''': - DS, TC. <br> ''Involuntary'': DS, TC, (Hoshi 2003). <br> ''Intransitive'': DS, TC. <br> '''Syntax''': [Abs. Obl.] (Hackett 2003). <br> '''Resultative of''': [[sdum]] (Beyer 1992: 116), (Gyurme 1992: 260) <br> '''Meaning''': To bring to reconciliation, to reconcile one's self to, to be reconciled with CD. To be alright, to be harmonious DS. 1. To be alright, to be harmonious. 2. (archaic) To become shorter TC.</p> +
<p>see [['dum]]</p> +
<p>'''Present''': [['dun]] LZ, CD, DK, DS, TC. <br> '''Past''': [['dund]] LZ, DK.[['dun]] [DS], TC. <br> '''Future''': [['dun]] LZ, DK, [DS], TC. <br> '''Imperative''': [['dund]] LZ, DK. - TC. <br> ''Involuntary'': TC. <br> ''Intransitive'': DS, TC. <br> '''Syntax''': [Abs. Obl.] (Hackett 2003). <br> '''Characteristic Example''': [[chos sogs la]] LZ. <br> '''Meaning''': To long for, crave, to hanker after CD. To desire, wish earnestly, to want, to expect DK. To hope, to aspire for DS. To hope, desire, seek TC.</p> +
<p>see [['dun]]</p> +