Property:verbinator
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This is a property of type Text.
S
<p>'''Present''': [['byol]] LZ, CD, DK, DS, TC. [['byold]] LZ. [[byol]] CD. <br> '''Past''': [[byold]] LZ, DK. [[byol]] CD, DS, TC. <br> '''Future''': [[byol]] LZ, DK, DS. [['byol]] LZ, TC. [[dbyol]] CD. <br> '''Imperative''': [[byol]] LZ, CD, DS, TC. [[byold]] LZ. [['byold]] DK. <br> ''Voluntary'': CD, DS, TC. <br> ''Intransitive'': DS, TC. <br> '''Characteristic Example''': [[gzhan dang las sogs]] ('byol) LZ. [[gtam ngan don ngan sogs las]] ('byold) LZ. <br> '''Meaning''': To mistake, blunder, err, go astray (byol) CD. To give way, to make way ('byol) CD. To step aside, to avoid, to escape from DK. To avoid touching, avoid encountering DS. To avoid, shun, flee TC.</p> +
<p>'''Present''': [['byon]] CD, DS, TC. [[spyon]] ND. [['byond]] DK. <br> '''Past''': [[byon]] CD, DK, DS, TC. [[byond]] ND. <br> '''Future''': [['byon]] ND, DK, DS, TC. <br> '''Imperative''': [[byon]] CD, DS, TC. [[spyond]] ND. [[byond]] DK. <br> ''Voluntary'': CD, ND, DS, TC. <br> ''Intransitive'': DS, TC. <br> '''Syntax''': [Abs. Obl.] (Hackett 2003). <br> '''Resultative of''': [[spyon]] [CD]. <br> '''Characteristic Example''': [[tshur la]] ND. <br> '''Meaning''': (honorific) To come, arrive, go, proceed, set out CD. To go, come DK. (honorific) To arrive DS. To arrive, arise TC.</p><p>'''Present''': [['byon]] LZ, DK. <br> '''Past''': [[byond]] LZ. [['byond]] DK. <br> '''Future''': [[byon]] LZ. [['byon]] DK. <br> '''Imperative''': [[sbyond]] LZ. [[byon]] (LZ). [['byond]] DK. <br> '''Characteristic Example''': [[ye shes pa dang tshogs zhing rnams]] LZ. <br> '''Meaning''': To be able, to be capable, to be skillful DK.</p><p>see [[spyon]]</p> +
<p>'''Present''': [['byongs]] LZ. [['byong]] CD, DS, TC. <br> '''Past''': [['byangs]] LZ. [['byongs]] DS, TC. <br> '''Future''': [[sbyang]] LZ. [['byong]] DS, TC. <br> '''Imperative''': [['byongs]] LZ. - DS, TC. <br> ''Involuntary'': DS, TC. <br> ''Intransitive'': DS, TC. <br> '''Characteristic Example''': [[blo sems sogs]] LZ. <br> '''Meaning''': To be skilled, well-versed, be full of CD. To gain experience through training DS. To reach completion, to be talented by training TC.</p><p>'''Present''': [['byong]] TC. <br> '''Past''': [['byongs]] TC. <br> '''Future''': [['byong]] TC. <br> '''Imperative''': - TC. <br> ''Involuntary'': TC. <br> ''Intransitive'': TC. <br> '''Meaning''': To have diarrhea and stomach illness TC. <br> Note: Compare [['byang]].</p><p>'''Present''': [['byong]] DS. <br> '''Past''': [['byangs]] DS. <br> '''Future''': [['byong]] DS. <br> '''Imperative''': [['byong]] DS. <br> ''Voluntary'': DS. <br> ''Transitive'': DS. <br> '''Meaning''': To drink a beverage in large gulps DS.</p><p>[['byong]] CD gives as the present of [['byang]]</p> +
<p>[['byongs]] LZ gives as the present of [['byang]]</p><p>see [['byong]]</p> +
<p>'''Present''': [['byor]] LZ, CD, DS. [['byar]] CD, DK, TC. <br> '''Past''': [['byard]] LZ, DK. [['byar]] DS, TC. <br> '''Future''': [['byar]] LZ, DK, TC. [['byor]] DS. <br> '''Imperative''': [['byord]] LZ. [['byard]] DK.- DS, TC. <br> ''Involuntary'': DS, TC, (Tournadre & Dorje 2003: 210), (Hoshi 2003). <br> ''Intransitive'': DS, TC. <br> '''Syntax''': [Obl. Abs.] (Tournadre & Dorje 2003: 210). [Erg. Abs.] (Hackett 2003). <br> '''Resultative of''': [[sbyor]] CD, (Chang 1971: vii.1), (Beyer 1992: 116), (Gyurme 1992: 261) <br> '''Characteristic Example''': [[spyin sogs kyis]] LZ. <br> '''Meaning''': 1. To stick, adhere to, to take, contract (of diseases). 2. To be prepared, be ready, to have at hand, to prepare, make ready. 3. To agree, acquiesce, consent CD. To be attached, to be fastened DK. 1. For things to mutually meet, and become difficult to separate. 2. To hold each other DS. To be mutually connected TC.</p><p>'''Present''': [['byor]] CD, DK, DS, TC. <br> '''Past''': [['byord]] DK. [['byor]] [DS],TC. <br> '''Future''': [['byor]] DK, [DS], TC <br> '''Imperative''': [['byord]] DK- TC. <br> ''Involuntary'':TC,(Hoshi 2003). <br> ''Intransitive'': DS, TC. <br> '''Meaning''': (honorific) To come, to arrive, to be received CD. To arrive, to receive, to reach DK. 1. To receive, get. 2. To arrive DS. 1. To arrive, receive. 2. To descend, fall TC.</p> +
<p>see [['byor]]</p> +
<p>'''Present''': [[byug]] LZ, CD, ND. [['byug]] CD, DK, DS, TC. <br> '''Past''': [[byugs]] LZ, CD, ND, DK, DS, TC. <br> '''Future''': [[byug]] LZ, DK, DS, TC. [['byug]] ND. <br> '''Imperative''': [[byug]] LZ. [[byugs]] CD, ND, DK, DS, TC. <br> ''Voluntary'': CD, ND, DS, TC, (Hoshi 2003). <br> ''Transitive'': DS, TC. <br> '''Syntax''': [Erg. Obl.] (Hackett 2003). <br> '''Characteristic Example''': [[dri mar sogs]] LZ. [[byug pa]] ND. <br> '''Meaning''': 1. To wet, moisten, smear, spread over, anoint, apply a salve. 2. To stroke, pat CD. To anoint, to apply DK. 1. To rub with unguent. 2. To touch DS. To rub, smear, apply TC.</p> +
<p>'''Present''': [['byung]] LZ, CD, DK, DS, TC. <br> '''Past''': [[byung]] LZ, CD, DK, DS, TC. <br> '''Future''': [['byung]] LZ, DK, DS, TC. <br> '''Imperative''': [['byung]] LZ. [[byung]] DK. - DS, TC. <br> ''Involuntary'': DS, TC, (Hoshi 2003). <br> ''Intransitive'': DS, TC. <br> '''Syntax''': [Abs. Obl.] (Hackett 2003). <br> '''Resultative of''': [['byin]] CD, (Chang 1971: vii.2), (Rona-Tas 1985: 178), (Bielmeier 1988: 20). <br> '''Characteristic Example''': [[brten sa sogs nas]] LZ. <br> '''Meaning''': 1. To come forth, arise, spring up, to emerge, to appear CD. To exist, be, come out, appear DK. 1. To exist, change. 2. To take out. 3. To be born. 4. To come out, emerge DS. To obtain, exist, be born, descend TC.</p> +
<p>'''Present''': [['cha']] LZ, ND, CD, DK, DS, TC. <br> '''Past''': [[bcas]] LZ, CD, ND, DK, DS, TC.[['chas]] CD. <br> '''Future''': [[bca']] LZ, CD, ND, DK, DS, TC. <br> '''Imperative''': [[chos]] LZ, CD, ND, DS.[['cha']] DK. [['chos]] TC. <br> ''Voluntary'': CD, DS, TC. <br> ''Transitive'': DS, TC. <br> '''Syntax''': [Erg. Abs.] (Hackett 2003). <br> '''Meaning''': 1. To draw up, prepare, construct, adjust. 2. (with [[dam]] ) To make a vow, to promise, assert. 3. (with [[zhen pa]] or [[chags pa]] ) To be attached to CD. 1. To make. 2. To vow, take an oath DK. 1. To resolve, determine (rules &c.) 2. To make a place for staying, supporting.3. To promise, take an oath DS.1. To establish, to draw up, to construct, to invent, to prepare. 2. To uphold, to promise, to keep TC. <br> Note: Compare [['chos]].</p><p>'''Present''': [['cha']] TC. <br> '''Past''': [[bcas]] TC. <br> '''Future''': [[bca']] TC. <br> '''Imperative''': - TC. <br> ''Involuntary'': TC. <br> ''Intransitive'': TC. <br> '''Syntax''': [Abs. Obl.] (Hackett 2003). <br> '''Meaning''': To be settled down, to be established, to be set up, to be made TC.</p><p>'''Present''': [['cha']] CD, DS,TC. <br> '''Past''': [['chos]] DS, TC. <br> '''Future''': [['cha']] DS, TC. <br> '''Imperative''': [['cho]] DS.[['chos]] TC. <br> ''Voluntary'': CD, DS, TC. <br> ''Transitive'': DS, TC. <br> '''Syntax''': [Erg. Abs.] (Hackett 2003). <br> '''Characteristic Example''': [[gnas sogs]] LZ. [[gnas dang khrims dam gtor ma]] ND. <br> '''Meaning''': To snap at, mangle, gnaw CD. To chew, to gnaw, to bite TC. To chew hard food with the teeth DS.</p> +
<p>'''Present''': [['chab]] LZ, CD (archaic), ND, DK, DS, TC. <br> '''Past''': [[bcabs]] LZ, CD, ND, DK, DS, TC. <br> '''Future''': [[bcab]] LZ, CD, ND, DK, DS, TC. <br> '''Imperative''': [[chobs]] LZ. [[chob]] CD. [['chobs]] ND, TC. [['chabs]] DK. [[chobs]] DS. <br> ''Voluntary'': CD, ND, DS, TC. <br> ''Transitive'': DS, TC. <br> '''Characteristic Example''': [[lhung ba sogs]] LZ. [[nyes pa]] ND. <br> '''Meaning''': To conceal, to keep secret CD. To conceal, to hide DK. To keep a misdeed secret DS. To conceal, to hide, to keep secret TC.</p> +
<p>'''Present''': [['chad]] LZ, CD, DK, DS, TC. <br> '''Past''': [[chad]] LZ, CD, DK, DS, TC. <br> '''Future''': [[chad]] LZ. [['chad]] DK, DS, TC. <br> '''Imperative''': [[chad]] LZ, DK. - DS, TC. <br> ''Involuntary'': DS, TC, (Hoshi 2003). <br> ''Intransitive'': [CD], DS, TC. <br> '''Syntax''': [Abs. Obl.] (Hackett 2003). <br> '''Resultative of''': [[gcod]] [CD], (Gyurme 1992: 259), (Duff). <br> '''Characteristic Example''': [[srog dang thag pa sogs]] LZ. <br> '''Meaning''': 1. To cut into pieces, to decay, to break off, separate, to break asunder. 2. To cease, end, stop, die CD. To be broken off, be cut off; to discontinue; to be tired DK. 1. For a long thing to break into pieces. 2. To separate into many sections. 3. To be omitted, discarded. 4. To degenerate, decay, cease to exit DS. To be interrupted, to be broken, to be cut off. 2. To be incomplete, to be missing TC. <br> Note: Compare (Takeuchi 1995: 223).</p><p>'''Present''': [['chad]] KYT, KYN, LZ, CD, ND, DK, DS, TC. [[shod]] TC. <br> '''Past''': [[bshad]] KYT, KYN, LZ, CD, ND, DK, DS, TC. <br> '''Future''': [[bshad]] KYT, KYN, LZ, CD, ND, DK, DS, TC. <br> '''Imperative''': [[shod]] KYT, KYN, LZ, CD, ND, DK, DS, TC. <br> ''Voluntary'': KYT, KYN, CD, ND, DS, TC, (Hoshi 2003). <br> ''Transitive'': DS, TC. <br> '''Syntax''': [Erg. Abs.] (Hackett 2003). <br> '''Characteristic Example''': [[chos dang gtam sogs]] LZ. [[bon chos gtam]] ND. <br> '''Meaning''': To explain CD. To speak, tell, mention DK. 1. To explain verbally. 2. To give an commentary or exegesis. 3. To speak of good and evil DS. To discourse, to teach, to explain, to speak TC.</p> +
<p>'''Present''': [['chag]] KYN, TD, LZ, CD, ND, DK, DS, TC. [[chags]] CD. <br> '''Past''': [[bcags]] KYN, TD, LZ, CD, ND, DK, DS, TC. <br> '''Future''': [[bcag]] KYN, TD, LZ, CD, ND, DK, DS, TC. <br> '''Imperative''': [[chogs]] KYN, TD, LZ, ND, DK, DS, TC. <br> ''Voluntary'': KYN, TD, ND, DS, TC, (Hoshi 2003). <br> ''Transitive'': DS, TC. <br> '''Syntax''': [Erg. Abs.] (Hackett 2003). <br> '''Characteristic Example''': [[zhabs kyis]] TD, LZ, ND. <br> '''Meaning''': To tread, walk, move CD. 1. To walk, to visit. 2. To wash a new cloth DK. To step on, to walk DS. 1. To walk on, to step on, to treat, to visit, to travel. 2. To reduce, to slow down. 3. (dialect) To beat gently, to pat TC.</p><p>'''Present''': [['chag]] CD, DK, DS. [['cheg]] CD. [[chag]] TC. <br> '''Past''': [[chag]] CD, DK, DS, TC. [[chags]] CD. <br> '''Future''': [['chag]] DK, DS. [[chag]] TC. <br> '''Imperative''': [[chag]] DK. - DS, TC. <br> ''Involuntary'': DS, TC, (Hoshi 2003). <br> ''Intransitive'': DS, TC. <br> '''Syntax''': [Abs. Obl.] (Hackett 2003). <br> '''Resultative of''': [[gcog]] [CD], (Gyurme 1992: 259) <br> '''Meaning''': 1. To break, be broken. To cut in twain, cleave, split. 2. To abate, beat down from the price CD. To be broken DK. 1. To break apart, be broken. 2. To not do what was to be done at a certain time [i.e. to be interrupted]. 3. To decrease, become less DS. To break, to fragment, to be broken. 2. To be interrupted TC.</p><p>'''Present''': [['chag]] DS. <br> '''Past''': [['chags]] DS. <br> '''Future''': [['chag]] DS. <br> '''Imperative''': - DS. <br> ''Involuntary'': DS. <br> ''Intransitive'': DS. <br> '''Meaning''': 1. For one thing to be on top of another thing 2. To cover or stick to the outside of something DS.</p> +
<p>'''Present''': [[bshags]] LZ.[['chags]] CD, DK, DS, TC. [['cheg]] CD. <br> '''Past''': [[bshags]] LZ, CD, DK, DS, TC. <br> '''Future''': [[bshags]] LZ.[[bshag]] CD, DS, TC. [[bshags]] DK. <br> '''Imperative''': [[bshags]] LZ.[[shogs]] (LZ).[[shog]] CD, DS. [['chags]] DK. [[bshogs]] TC. <br> ''Voluntary'': CD, DS, TC, (Hoshi 2003). <br> ''Transitive'': DS, TC. <br> '''Syntax''': [Erg. Abs.] (Hackett 2003). <br> '''Characteristic Example''': [[sdig pa sogs]] LZ. <br> '''Meaning''': 1. To explain, lay open. To confess, to acknowledge (Ja). 2. To be afraid of CD. To confess, to lay one's heart open and speak DK. 1. Having recognized and regretted past sins, to commit not to do them. 2. (of water &c.) To move [splash?] DS. To confess, to admit TC.</p><p>see [['chag]]</p> +
<p>'''Present''': [['chal]] CD, DS, TC. [['chald]] DK. <br> '''Past''': [[chal]] DK. [['chal]] [DS], TC. <br> '''Future''': [['chal]] DK, [DS], TC. <br> '''Imperative''': [[chald]] DK. - TC. <br> ''Involuntary'': TC, (Hoshi 2003). <br> ''Intransitive'': DS, TC. <br> '''Syntax''': [Abs. Obl.] (Hackett 2003). <br> '''Meaning''': 1. To loose one's wits, to be confused, to be in disorder. 2. To hesitate, fluctuate in mind, be irresolute. 3. To fornicate, to commit adultery CD. To be out of order, to be disorderly or to be in a state of confusion DK. 1. To deteriorate in good activity of body and speech. 2. To deteriorate in understanding. 3. To be slanted (of a wall face) DS. To lose control, to be or become deranged. 2. (dialect) To tilt, to be unstable. 3. To be promiscuous, to fornicate TC.</p> +
<p>'''Present''': [['cham]] CD, DK, DS. [['chams]] TC. <br> '''Past''': [[bcam]] CD. [['chams]] DK, DS, TC. <br> '''Future''': [['cham]] DK, DS. [['chams]] TC. <br> '''Imperative''': [['chams]] DK. [['choms]] DS, TC. <br> ''Voluntary'': DS, TC. <br> ''Transitive'': DS, TC. <br> '''Syntax''': [Erg. Abs.](Hackett 2003). <br> '''Meaning''': To dance CD, DS,TC. To dance; to take a walk DK.</p><p>'''Present''': [['cham]] CD. [['chams]] TC. <br> '''Past''': [[bcam]] CD. [['chams]] TC. <br> '''Future''': [['chams]] TC. <br> '''Imperative''': - TC. <br> ''Involuntary'': TC, (Hoshi 2003). <br> ''Intransitive'': TC. <br> '''Syntax''': [Abs. Obl.] (Hackett 2003). <br> '''Meaning''': To accord, to agree CD. To get along with, to agree with, to be compatible TC. <br> Note: Root given as 'cham (= '?Sham) < *'thyam < 'tham 'grasp, embrace, join' (Beyer 1992: 84).</p> +
<p>see [['cham]]</p> +
<p>'''Present''': [['chang]] TD, LZ, CD, ND, DS, TC. <br> '''Past''': [[bcangs]] TD, LZ, CD, ND, DS, TC. <br> '''Future''': [[bcang]] TD, LZ, CD, ND, DS, TC. <br> '''Imperative''': [[chongs]] TD, LZ, CD, ND, DS, TC. [[chong]] CD. <br> ''Voluntary'': TD, CD, ND, DS, TC, (Hoshi 2003). <br> ''Transitive'': DS, TC. <br> '''Syntax''': [Erg. Abs.] (Hackett 2003). <br> '''Characteristic Example''': [[yid dang lus la]] TC. [[rang sems dang lus la]] LZ. [[lag tu]] ND. <br> '''Meaning''': 1. To hold, to take hold of, to keep, to bear. 2. To carry, wear. 3. To have, to assume (e.g. body of a goddess). 4. To bite, bark at CD. 1. To hold with the hand. 2. To hold in mind without forgetting DS. To hold, to grasp to seize, to maintain, to assume. 2. To keep in mind, to retain TC.</p> +
<p>'''Present''': [['char]] LZ, CD, DK, DS, TC. <br> '''Past''': [[shar]] LZ, CD, DK, DS, TC. <br> '''Future''': [['char]] LZ, DK, DS, TC. <br> '''Imperative''': [['char]] LZ. [[shard]] DK. - DS, TC. <br> ''Involuntary'': DS, TC, (Tournadre & Dorje 2003: 239), (Hoshi 2003). <br> ''Intransitive'': DS, TC. <br> '''Syntax''': [Abs.] (Tournadre & Dorje 2003: 239).[Abs. Obl.] (Hackett 2003). <br> Denominative of: [[shar]] 'east' NWH. <br> '''Characteristic Example''': [[nye zla sogs dang blo la]] LZ. <br> '''Meaning''': To arise, to start up, become visible, shine CD. To rise, to start DK. 1. (for the light of sun, moon, or stars) To spread, come out from the snyom thig of the east. 2. For the flower of a fruit tree to bloom. 3. (of a new era) To arrive. 4. To know or remember. 5. To reflect in a mirror &c. DS. 1. To arise, to emerge, to occur, to dawn, to bloom. 2. To become. 3. To recollect. 4. To be calculated, to be given, to be left (made in an arithmetic calculation) TC.</p> +
<p>'''Present''': [['che]] LZ, CD, DK, DS, TC. <br> '''Past''': [['ches]] LZ, DS, TC. [[bces]] CD. [[ches]] DK. <br> '''Future''': [['che]] LZ, DK, DS, TC. [[bce]] CD. <br> '''Imperative''': [['ches]] LZ, DS, TC. [[ches]] CD, DK. <br> ''Voluntary'': CD, DS, TC. <br> ''Transitive'': DS, TC. <br> '''Causative of''': [['ches]] [DK] <br> '''Characteristic Example''': [[dam bca' ba'i ched khas]] LZ. <br> '''Meaning''': To attest, to promise CD. To promise DK, DS. To promise, to make a promise, to affirm TC.</p> +
<p>[['cheg]] CD. gives as the present of [['chag]]</p> +