ngan song

ngan song

Also translated here as "inferior realms."
lower realm

Also translated here as "lower realms."
inferior realm

The three bad migrations are those of (1) denizens of hells, (2) inhabitants of the "limbo" of the pretaloka, where one wanders as an insatiably hungry and thirsty wretch, and (3) animals, who are trapped in the pattern of mutual devouring (Tib. {gcig la gcig za}).

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