'dzugs
- 'dzugs
-
Present: 'dzug KYT, KYN. 'dzugs TD, LZ, CD, ND, DK, DS, TC. zug (CD).
Past: btsug KYT, KYN. btsugs TD, LZ, CD, ND, DK, DS, TC.zugs (CD).
Future: gzugs KYT, TD, LZ, CD, DK, TC. gzug KYN, ND, DS.
Imperative: tshugs KYT, KYN, TD, LZ, ND, DK, DS, TC.
Voluntary: KYT, KYN, TD, ND, DS, TC, (Tournadre & Dorje 2003: 292), (Hoshi 2003).
Transitive: CD, DS, TC.
Syntax: [Erg. Abs.] (Tournadre & Dorje 2003: 292), (Hackett 2003).
Causative of: 'tshugs CD,(Chang 1971: viii.19), (Beyer 1992: 112), (Gyurme 1992: 261).
Characteristic Example: shing dang srol sogs TD. rgyal mtshan sogs LZ. srol sogs ND.
Meaning: 1. To thrust a stick into, push down, to set a plant in the ground, to set down, to set up a pillar, to raise (a standard). 2. To establish, found, settle, introduce. 3. To sting (like nettles), to prick CD. 1. To plant. 2. To firmly put at the foot or peak of a thing. 3. To newly establish. 4. (with 'go) To start an action. 5. (with a weapon) To jab, strike, prick. 6. To accuse DS.
Note:(Hahn 1995: 142) suggests that a "secondary form of gzug(s)" gtsug is the first member of the noun gtsug lag. Compare also gtsug.
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