gdung

gdung

Present: gdung LZ, CD, DK, DS, TC.
Past: gdungs LZ, CD, DK, DS, TC.
Future: gdung LZ, DK, DS, TC.
Imperative: gdung LZ. gdungs DK, DS. - TC.
Voluntary: DS. Involuntary: TC.
Intransitive: DS, TC.
Syntax: [Erg. Abs.] (Hackett 2003).
Characteristic Example: sngag bsnagl sogs kyis LZ.
Meaning: To be pained by physical causes, to be tormented, to be scorched CD. To torment, to cause to suffer, to harm DK. To suffer, to produce suffering DS. To suffer from pain or heat TC.
Note:(Beyer 1992: 84) suggests that 'jungs-pa (<*dyungs) 'avarice' derives via palatalization from the same as this verb gdungs 'desire, long for, feel pain'.

Present: gdung CD, DS, TC.
Past: gdung [DS]. gdungs TC.
Future: gdung [DS], TC.
Imperative: - TC.
Involuntary: TC.
Intransitive: DS, TC.
Meaning: To desire, to long for CD. To love, to be fond of DS. To strongly wish for, desire TC.
Note:(Beyer 1992: 84) suggests that 'jungs-pa (<*dyungs) 'avarice' derives via palatalization from the same as this verb gdungs 'desire, long for, feel pain'.

see dungs

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