rnam par zhi bar byed pa

perception [RY]

cognitive awarenes [RY]

conceptualization, ordinary cognition, distorted by judgments. Syn rnam shes formulated knowledge, consciousness. Syn rnam par shes pa cognition, mind, knowing, cognizance [RY]

discerning consciousness; conscious awareness [RB]

idea, notion, principle, knowledge [JV]

perception, realization, thought, [formulated] knowledge, conceptualization, [ordinary] cognition, distorted by judgements, = rnam shes= counciousness, mind, knowing, cognizance [IW]