Dalai Lama, 13th

ཐུབ་བསྟན་རྒྱ་མཚོ་
The Thirteenth Dalai Lama Thubten Gyatso (1856/05/27 - 1933)

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The Thirteenth Dalai Lama, Tubten Gyatso, lived through a turbulent time in Tibetan and world history. Forced into exile first by a British invasion and then by a Chinese invasion, the Thirteenth Dalai Lama learned about modern technology and different forms of government. Following the collapse of the Qing Dynasty, he declared independence for Tibet. His reforms and religious eclecticism put him in conflict with many conservative members of the Geluk clergy, who resisted his efforts to modernize Tibet.
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All Names

Main Wylie Name	thub bstan rgya mtsho	ཐུབ་བསྟན་རྒྱ་མཚོ
Other Names	{{#arraymap: tA la'i bla ma thub bstan rgya mtsho; tA la'i bla ma 13;tA la'i bla ma thub bstan rgya mtsho; tA la'i bla ma 13; Dalai Lama	;	@@@	@@@	}}	{{#arraymap: ཏཱ་ལའི་བླ་མ་ཐུབ་བསྟན་རྒྱ་མཚོ་; ཏཱ་ལའི་བླ་མ་༡༣་	;	@@@	@@@	}}

Relationships

Religious Affiliation
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Links

BDRC	http://tbrc.org/#!rid=P197
Treasury of Lives	https://treasuryoflives.org/biographies/view/Thirteenth-Dalai-Lama-Tubten-Gyatso/3307
Himalayan Art Resources