byang chub kyi phyogs dang mthun pa'i spyod pa

the four causes of bodhicitta; 1) rgyal ba'am de'i sprul pas bskul ba encouragement by the voctorious ones or their emanations, 2) byang chub sems kyi phan yon thos pa hearing the benefits of bodicitta, sems can mgon med par mthong nas snying rje'i sems nye bar bzhag pa after seeing sentient beings without a protector arousing compassion, 4) sangs rgyas kyi yon tan mthong nas dga' bas sems bskyed pa having seen the good qualities of buddhahood, producing joy] [IW]

the four causes of bodhicitta [IW]