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the four dhyanas, the four absorptions /concentration states, the four states of serenity. 1) joy and reflection. 2) joy and absence of reflection. 3) being free of joy, and equable concentration states. 4) supreme equanimity. Four Meditative Concentrations. The first which possesses both ideas and scrutiny rtog pa dang bcas shing dpyod pa dang bcas pa'i bsam gtan dang po the second which possesses no ideas but scrutiny alone rtog pa med la dpyod pa tsam dang bcas pa bsam gtan gnyis pa the third. or mental action which is devoid of ideas and scrutiny rtog pa dang dpyod pa yang med pa yid la byed pa bsam gtan gsum pa and the fourth. or mental action which is united with delight dga' ba sdud pa yid la byed pa'i bsam gtan bzhi pa

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