a ru ra
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ཨ་རུ་ར
<har'itak'i> myrobalan medicinal tree syn: brgya byin spos dang, bcud len, 'jigs med, bdud rtzi gser ldan, nad 'dor, nad med, phan pa can.] [IW]
har'itak'i myrobalan med. tree [IW]
myrobalan (terminalia chebula), fruit of terminalia chebula, 1 of 'bras bu gsum, myrobalan, universal medicine, terminalia chebula, chebulic myrobalan, myrobalan [JV]
myrobalan, arura juice [RY]
(med) Black or Chebulic Myrobalan.
Synonyms : bi dza ya, rnam par rgyal ba, a bha ya, 'jigs med, a mri ta, 'chi med dam bdud rtsi, wardha kar, 'phel byed, kri sha' la' kam, skem po, kri sha', skem po, ma ha' ba lam, sha chen, a ro ha di'rgha, mchu snyung, di'rgha mangha tha, mchu rings, mu' la' ra ra', rtsa snyung, mu' la d'irgha, rtsa rings, kumbha kantha, bum mgrin, dza wanti, 'tsho byed, a bya tha'm, nad sel, ba ya stha'm, na tshod gnas, su' ti nam, tshi can, ha ri' ta ki', tshad pa'i mdangs 'phrogs, ma ha' ba ti, gser ldan, so na barna, gser mdog, ra sa ya na, bcud len, pha la'm, 'bras bu can, shi ba', zhi ba, rtsi ta ki', sems byed, shre' ya si', dge legs can, dha nya', dpal yon tan, sha kra prishta'm, brgya byin spros, pri ni, nang 'dor, hwa ba, bde bye, a mo gha, don yod, sa' ba ni', dag byed, di nya'm, lha rdzas, ka' yastha', lus gnas byed, pra ma tha', nad rab 'joms, ra sa ba ti, ro ldan, sa ma'rtha kam, nus ldan, ra sa kaska la, ro bska, ka sha' ya kam, bska shas ldan, ra' dza hu ti ra, rgyal po skem po, a bhya dha, ye la, gser rog, gser sgong zur mang, shing sgong ser po, shing gi nor bu, sman mchog rgyal po, dug 'joms, dug sel, 'u 'ud, a li me, nag chung la kun dga' (Shel gong), 'jigs med, 'phel byed dam bum 'dra, bdud rtsi sha chen, mchu snyung, rnam par rgyal ba, skem po (Wangyal 2020), a ru gser mdog, bdud rtsi a ru ra, gser ldan (Molvray 1988 D,M,P), a ru (Molvray 1988 M,T; Wangchuk 2011).
Sanskrit : harītakī (Dash 1989, Pandanus), abhayā, pathyā (Pandanus)
a ru ra ni nad rnams kun la mchog / ... / [186] .. / yang a ru'i che ba ni / dharma swa mis / lha rnams kun gyi bdud rtsi a ru ra / de phyir e la'i rgyal po zer / gnod sbyin rnams kyi nor bu ste / de phyir gtsug gi nor bu zer / mi rnams kun gyi nad sel sman / de phyir sman mchog rgyal po zer / klu rnams kun gyi myos sel rtsi / de phyir shing sgong zur mang zer / 'gro drug sdug bsngal skyob pa'i ma / de phyir shing gi lha mor grags / zhes gsungs / nges tshig ni / tsa ra ka'i 'grel ba las / a zhes bya ba yi ge kun gyi mchog / rlung mkhris bad kan las gyur nad rnams sel / ru zhes bya ba sha rus pags par ldan / nyes pa rnams gsum sel bar byed pa yin / ra zhes bya ba bse ru lha bu ste / lus zungs bdun gyi nad rnams sel bar byed / a ru ra zhes de phyir brjod / ces gsungs so / a ru'i ming gi rnam grangs mngon brjod ni / rgya gar dang bod skad spel ba ste / bi dza ya / rnam par rgyal ba / a bha ya / 'jigs med / a mri ta / 'chi med dam bdud rtsi / wardha kar / 'phel byed / kri sha' la' kam / skem po / kri sha' / skem po / ma ha' ba lam / sha chen / a ro [187] ha di'rgha / mchu snyung / di'rgha mangha tha / mchu rings / mu' la' ra ra' / rtsa snyung / mu' la d'irgha / rtsa rings / kumbha kantha / bum mgrin / dza wanti / 'tsho byed / a bya tha'm / nad sel / ba ya stha'm / na tshod gnas / su' ti nam / tshi can / ha ri' ta ki' / tshad pa'i mdangs 'phrogs / ma ha' ba ti / gser ldan / so na barna / gser mdog / ra sa ya na / bcud len / pha la'm / 'bras bu can / shi ba' / zhi ba / rtsi ta ki'/ sems byed / shre' ya si' / dge legs can / dha nya' / dpal yon tan / sha kra prishta'm / brgya byin spros / pri ni / nang 'dor / hwa ba / bde bye / a mo gha / don yod / sa' ba ni' / dag byed / di nya'm / lha rdzas / ka' yastha' / lus gnas byed / pra ma tha' / nad rab 'joms / ra sa ba ti / ro ldan / sa ma'rtha kam / nus ldan / ra sa kaska la / ro bska / ka sha' ya kam / bska shas ldan / ra' dza hu ti ra / rgyal po skem po rnams zer la / gab ming du yang / a bhya dha / ye la / gser rog / gser sgong zur mang / shing sgong ser po / shing gi nor bu / sman mchog rgyal po / dug 'joms / dug sel / rgya na skad du / 'u 'ud / phrom gyi skad du / a li me zhes zer / nag chung la kun dga' yang zer/ 'khrung dper / a ru ra zhes bya ba'i shing / sdong po che la lo ma mthug / me tog ser po'i 'bras bu la / rigs ni brgyad dam bdun nam nga / ro ni drug dang ldan pa ste / nus pas nad kun sel bar byed / ces pa ltar / shing sdong che la phyi sko ga mdog sogs star ga'i sdong po 'dra ba'i bar shun ljang ser / lo ma ljang gu mthug pa / me tog ser po 'char la / 'bras bu nag ser rigs gnyis / nag po dkyus ma rigs gcig dang / ser po gong bzhin dbye rigs yod pa'o / 'dra yig [188] las / a ru ra ni yungs chung skam po 'dra / zhes dang / 'dra dpe las / rnam rgyal mjug rings ku ba 'dra / gser mdog gser gyi sgo nga 'dra / sha chen sbal pa 'grangs pa 'dra / 'jigs med sbal sgong lcang mo 'dra / 'phel byed se 'bru'i gang bu 'dra / snyung po ril ba spyi blugs 'dra / zhes gsungs so // (Shel gong shel phreng, pdf p 172.4)
Illustrations : Dawa 2009 a ru ra. 'Phrin Las 1987 (27_016) a ru rnam rgyal (27_017) 'jigs med (27_018) bdud rtsi (27_019) phel byed (27_020) skem pa (27_021) gser mdog (27_022) mchu snyung (27_023) nag chung (32_006) aru ra'i tshi gu (35_070) a ru ra. 'Jam-dpal (pdf p 107) rnam rgyal, 'jigs med, bdud rtsi, phel byed, nag chung, [?] chung, chu ring, rtsa ring, bal po a ru, gsum 'bril, gnyis 'bril
1. Terminalia chebula Retz. (Combretaceae), Black or Chebulic Myrobalan (Wangyal 2020)
The different types of a ru ra described are likely borne on the same tree and classified according to the stage of maturity. Generally there 2 types, the ordinary, single black type and a group of yellow type with 8, 7 or 5 forms (Dawa 2009). As foremost medicinal plant, the a ru ra opens the plant section in the Shel gong. The notice includes some 15 pages of general discussion about tastes, powers, qualities etc, before the actual description.
Johannes Schmidt (talk) 14:21, 2 March 2024 (EST)