gzhir bcas

of a certainty, as a matter of course, SA yod bshags [JV]

yin shag shag or without doubt [IW]

CM: yin shag shag gam the tshom med pa; certainty - (MG glosses yin shag byas as "certainty, unquestionable belief in the authenticity of the nominal it modifies") - or without a doubt/doubtless. E.g. gzugs po bde thang yin pa gzhir bcas; phyag la 'byor pa gzhir bcas. 2) MG, 992: (I) presume (used at the end of a clause). E.g. khyed rang tsho tshang ma sku khams bde thang du yod pa gzhir bcas; (I) presume that you (h.) are all in good health. [mss] [RY]