bden pa ltar 'ong ba

four noble truths [the truth of suffering sdug bsngal gi bden pa or duhkhasatya, the truth of the origin of suffering kun 'byung ba'i bden pa or samudayasatya, the truth of its cessation 'gog pa'i bden pa or nirodhasatya, and the truth of the path lam gyi bden pa or m rgasatya the three times to which they refer are present, future potential, and past the twelve ways in which they are taught are as follows suffering is this, it can be diagnosed, it has been diagnosed, the origin of suffering is this, it can be abandoned, it has been abandoned, the cessation of suffering is this, it can be verified, it has been verified, the path to the cessation of suffering is this, it can be developed, and it has been developed.] [IW]

four noble truths [IW]

four truths. The truth of suffering sdug bsngal gi bden pa, the truth of the origin of suffering kun 'byung ba'i bden pa, the truth of its cessation 'gog pa'i bden pa, and the truth of the path lam gyi bden pa [RY]