Difference between revisions of "Chronology of Buddhism by Matthieu Ricard"
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===India and Others=== | ===India and Others=== | ||
| − | *[[Lord Buddha]]: 961-881 BC According to Butön]] ([[bu ston]]) | + | *[[Lord Buddha]]: 961-881 BC According to Butön]] ([[bu ston]]) |
| − | * 624-544 | + | * 624-544 According to Theravadin tradition |
| − | * 403-483 | + | * 403-483 Calculation based on the "dotted record" of Vinaya texts. |
| − | + | * 569-489 Assuming that King Ashoka reigned 100 years after the Buddha's Parinirvana | |
| − | * 569-489 | + | * 463-383 Japanese scholars' calculations based on Sanskrit, Tibetan and Chinese texts |
| − | + | * 451-371 Assuming that King Ashoka reigned 218 years after the Buddha's parinirvana | |
| − | * 463-383 | + | <br /> |
| − | |||
| − | * 451-371 | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
*[[Confucius]]: 551-479 BC | *[[Confucius]]: 551-479 BC | ||
*[[Rajagriha Council]]: 483 BC | *[[Rajagriha Council]]: 483 BC | ||
| Line 57: | Line 53: | ||
*[[Haribhadra]]: 900s | *[[Haribhadra]]: 900s | ||
| − | + | ==Ngagyur Nyingma== | |
| − | *[[Trisong Detsen]] ([[khri srong lde btsan]]): 742-797? /718 | + | *[[Trisong Detsen]] ([[khri srong lde btsan]]): 742-797? / 718 ([[Butön]]) or 730 ([[in Bee kar]]) rules from 755 ([[Ehrhard]]) 730 ([[NH]]) |
| − | *Beginning of construction of Samye: 762 | + | *Beginning of construction of [[Samye]]: 762 |
| − | *[[Se]] ([[sad]]) mi, mi bdun ordained: 767/ or 827 | + | *[[Se]] ([[sad]]) mi, mi bdun ordained: 767 / or 827 ([[NS]]) |
*According to [[Khetsun Sangpo]]'s history: | *According to [[Khetsun Sangpo]]'s history: | ||
| − | * | + | *[[Khenpo Shantarakshita]] consecrates the ground: 797 |
| − | * | + | *[[Khenpo Shantarakshita]] lays the foundations: 798 |
*[[Guru Rinpoche]] leaves India: 802 | *[[Guru Rinpoche]] leaves India: 802 | ||
*[[Guru Rinpoche]] reaches Samye: 809 | *[[Guru Rinpoche]] reaches Samye: 809 | ||
*[[Guru Rinpoche]] reconsecrates the ground at Samye: 810 | *[[Guru Rinpoche]] reconsecrates the ground at Samye: 810 | ||
*[[Guru Rinpoche]] lays again the foundation stone: 811 | *[[Guru Rinpoche]] lays again the foundation stone: 811 | ||
| − | *Completion of [[Samye]]: 814 | + | *Completion of [[Samye]]: 814 NS V.1, p.950 |
| − | |||
*The seven "trial monks ordained as novices: 827 | *The seven "trial monks ordained as novices: 827 | ||
| − | *Guru [[Padmasambhava]] depart to Ngayap Ling ([[Chamara]]): 864 | + | *Guru [[Padmasambhava]] depart to [[Ngayap Ling]] ([[Chamara]]): 864 ([[NS]]) or 876 ([[Dza Patrul]], [[Ju Mipham]]). According to NS, Vol.2 p.95: |
*[[King Trisong Detsen]]: 730- | *[[King Trisong Detsen]]: 730- | ||
*[[Samye]] founded: 750 | *[[Samye]] founded: 750 | ||
*Guru [[Padmasambhava]] leaves Tibet: 804 | *Guru [[Padmasambhava]] leaves Tibet: 804 | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | *King [[Tri Ralpachen]] ([[ral pa can]]): 806-836, or 866-901 | + | ===9th & 10th c. (Tibet After Guru Rinpoche)=== |
| + | *King [[Tri Ralpachen]] ([[ral pa can]]): 806-836, or 866-901 ([[reign]]) / or 815-838 / Tucci / 814-836 Tarthang assassinated in 896? /BA or 901 /RA | ||
*Persecution by [[Langdarma]] ([[glang dar ma]]): 841-846 | *Persecution by [[Langdarma]] ([[glang dar ma]]): 841-846 | ||
*Assassination of [[Langdarma]] ([[glang dar ma]]): 846 or 906 /KG | *Assassination of [[Langdarma]] ([[glang dar ma]]): 846 or 906 /KG | ||
| Line 82: | Line 78: | ||
*[[Pal Kortan]] ([[dpal 'khor btsan]]), son of Namde Ösung: 925- reign from 945]] (967 according to [[Butön]]), assassinated in 955 /KG ro 985 /BU | *[[Pal Kortan]] ([[dpal 'khor btsan]]), son of Namde Ösung: 925- reign from 945]] (967 according to [[Butön]]), assassinated in 955 /KG ro 985 /BU | ||
*[[Yuthok Yonten Gonpo]] ([[g.yu thog yon tan mgon po]]): 729/768/785- /KS 888-1012 | *[[Yuthok Yonten Gonpo]] ([[g.yu thog yon tan mgon po]]): 729/768/785- /KS 888-1012 | ||
| − | *Samye debate: 792 | + | *[[Samye debate]]: 792 |
*[[Mune Tsenpo]] ([[mu ne btsan po]]): reigns 797-800 /Tarthang | *[[Mune Tsenpo]] ([[mu ne btsan po]]): reigns 797-800 /Tarthang | ||
*[[Lopon Nyima Senge]] ([[slob dpon nyi ma seng ge]]): 800s /Tarthang | *[[Lopon Nyima Senge]] ([[slob dpon nyi ma seng ge]]): 800s /Tarthang | ||
| Line 91: | Line 87: | ||
*[[Nyangben Tingdzin Zangpo]] ([[nyang ban ting 'dzin bzang po]]): 900s | *[[Nyangben Tingdzin Zangpo]] ([[nyang ban ting 'dzin bzang po]]): 900s | ||
*[[Nubchen Sangye Yeshe]] ([[gnubs chen sangs rgyas ye shes]]) : 841-? /Patrul /or: 767-915 or 880 /KS 832-962 | *[[Nubchen Sangye Yeshe]] ([[gnubs chen sangs rgyas ye shes]]) : 841-? /Patrul /or: 767-915 or 880 /KS 832-962 | ||
| − | *[[Langdarma]] ([[glang dar ma]]): 838-842? | + | *[[Langdarma]] ([[glang dar ma]]): 838-842? ([[reign]]) /Tucci /836-841 Tarthang |
*[[Lachen Gongpa Rabsel]] ([[bla chen dgongs pa rab gsal]]) : 892-975 /KS and Dudj or 832-915? /952-1035]] ([[Tendzin Pelbar]]) | *[[Lachen Gongpa Rabsel]] ([[bla chen dgongs pa rab gsal]]) : 892-975 /KS and Dudj or 832-915? /952-1035]] ([[Tendzin Pelbar]]) | ||
*King [[Tride Tsenpo]]: 847-877 | *King [[Tride Tsenpo]]: 847-877 | ||
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*[[Tertön Drapa Ngonshey]] ([[gter ston grwa pa mngon shes]]): 1012-1090 | *[[Tertön Drapa Ngonshey]] ([[gter ston grwa pa mngon shes]]): 1012-1090 | ||
| − | + | ===Post 11th c. (Eras of Rangzompa thru Guru Chowang)=== | |
*[[Rongzom Chokyi Zangpo|Rongzom Pandita, Chökyi Zangpo]] ([[rong zom chos kyi bzang po]]): 1012-1088 | *[[Rongzom Chokyi Zangpo|Rongzom Pandita, Chökyi Zangpo]] ([[rong zom chos kyi bzang po]]): 1012-1088 | ||
*[[Zurchung Sherab Drakpa]] ([[zur chung pa shes rab grags pa|zur chung shes rab 'grags pa]]): 1014-1072 /TDZ -1074 | *[[Zurchung Sherab Drakpa]] ([[zur chung pa shes rab grags pa|zur chung shes rab 'grags pa]]): 1014-1072 /TDZ -1074 | ||
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*[[Chak Lotsawa Chöje Pel]] ([[chag lo tsa ba chos rje dpal]]): 1197-1264 | *[[Chak Lotsawa Chöje Pel]] ([[chag lo tsa ba chos rje dpal]]): 1197-1264 | ||
*[[Loden]] ([[blo ldan]]), son of Namkha Pal: 1205-? /KS | *[[Loden]] ([[blo ldan]]), son of Namkha Pal: 1205-? /KS | ||
| − | *[[Ngadag Dudul]] ([[mnga' bdag bdud 'dul]]), son of Loden: 1300s | + | *[[Ngadag Dudul]] ([[mnga' bdag bdud 'dul]]), son of [[Loden]]: 1300s |
| − | *[[Dode Senge]] ([[mdo sde seng ge]]), son of Ngadag Dudul: 1300s | + | *[[Dode Senge]] ([[mdo sde seng ge]]), son of [[Ngadag Dudul]]: 1300s |
*[[Guru Chökyi Wangchuk]] ([[gu ru chos kyi dbang phyug]]): 1212-1270 | *[[Guru Chökyi Wangchuk]] ([[gu ru chos kyi dbang phyug]]): 1212-1270 | ||
*Chen-nga Mangpuwa Sonam Bumpa, [[Kathok Gyaltsap]] III]] ([[Ka thog pa rgyal tshab spyan snga mang phu ba bsod nams 'bum pa]]): 1223-1284 /KS | *Chen-nga Mangpuwa Sonam Bumpa, [[Kathok Gyaltsap]] III]] ([[Ka thog pa rgyal tshab spyan snga mang phu ba bsod nams 'bum pa]]): 1223-1284 /KS | ||
| − | *[[Trulshik Senge Gyabpa]] ([['khrul zhig seng ge rgyab pa]]), disciple of Guru Jober: lives 64 years old /?1243-1303 | + | *[[Trulshik Senge Gyabpa]] ([['khrul zhig seng ge rgyab pa]]), disciple of [[Guru Jober]]: lives 64 years old /?1243-1303 |
*[[Melong Dorje]] ([[me long rdo rje]]): 1243-1303 /1314 /Ehrhard | *[[Melong Dorje]] ([[me long rdo rje]]): 1243-1303 /1314 /Ehrhard | ||
| − | + | ===The 14th c. (Eras of Kumaradza, Godemchen and Thangtong Gyal)=== | |
*[[Chöje Trakpa Gyatso]] ([[chos rje grags pa rgya mtsho]]): 1300s | *[[Chöje Trakpa Gyatso]] ([[chos rje grags pa rgya mtsho]]): 1300s | ||
*[[Jomo Menmo]] ([[jo mo sman mo]]): 1248-1283 /NS | *[[Jomo Menmo]] ([[jo mo sman mo]]): 1248-1283 /NS | ||
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*Uwöpa Yeshe Bum, [[Kathok Gyaltsap]] IV ([[Ka thog pa rgyal tshab dbu 'od pa ye shes 'bum]]): 1254-? | *Uwöpa Yeshe Bum, [[Kathok Gyaltsap]] IV ([[Ka thog pa rgyal tshab dbu 'od pa ye shes 'bum]]): 1254-? | ||
*Changchup Pelwa, [[Kathok Gyaltsap]] V ([[Ka thog pa rgyal tshab byang chub dpal ba]]): 1300s | *Changchup Pelwa, [[Kathok Gyaltsap]] V ([[Ka thog pa rgyal tshab byang chub dpal ba]]): 1300s | ||
| − | *[[Rigdzin Kumaraja]], Yeshe Shonnu a.k.a. Tharpa Gyen ([[rig 'dzin kumaraja ye shes gzhon nu thar pa rgyan]]): 1266-1343 | + | *[[Rigdzin Kumaraja]], [[Yeshe Shonnu]] a.k.a. [[Tharpa Gyen]] ([[rig 'dzin kumaraja ye shes gzhon nu thar pa rgyan]]): 1266-1343 |
*[[Dungtso Repa]] ([[first]])]] ([[dung mtsho ras pa snga ma]]): 1267-1329? | *[[Dungtso Repa]] ([[first]])]] ([[dung mtsho ras pa snga ma]]): 1267-1329? | ||
:*'''Foundation of [[Riwoche Monastery]] ([[ri bo che]]) by Sangye On: 1277''' | :*'''Foundation of [[Riwoche Monastery]] ([[ri bo che]]) by Sangye On: 1277''' | ||
*[[Yung Tönpa Dorje Pal]] ([[g.yung ston pa rdo rje dpal]]): 1284-1365 /NS | *[[Yung Tönpa Dorje Pal]] ([[g.yung ston pa rdo rje dpal]]): 1284-1365 /NS | ||
| − | *[[Tulku Lekden]] ([[sprul sku legs ldan]]), a.k.a. Sho Gyalse Lekpa Palden Sherap]] ([[sho rgyal sras legs pa dpal ldan shes rab]]): 1290-1366 | + | *[[Tulku Lekden]] ([[sprul sku legs ldan]]), a.k.a. [[Sho Gyalse Lekpa Palden Sherap]] ([[sho rgyal sras legs pa dpal ldan shes rab]]): 1290-1366 |
| − | *[[Pema Ledrel Tsel]] Rinchen Tsultrim Dorje ([[padma las 'brel rtsal rin chen tshul khrims rdo rje]]): 1291-1315 /1319 TT | + | *[[Pema Ledrel Tsel]] [[Rinchen Tsultrim Dorje]] ([[padma las 'brel rtsal rin chen tshul khrims rdo rje]]): 1291-1315 /1319 TT |
| − | *[[Pema Ngodrup]] ([[padma dngos grub]]), son of Dode Senge: 1400s | + | *[[Pema Ngodrup]] ([[padma dngos grub]]), son of [[Dode Senge]]: 1400s |
*[[Osel Rangdrol]] ([['od gsal rang grol]]): 1400s | *[[Osel Rangdrol]] ([['od gsal rang grol]]): 1400s | ||
*[[Jamyang Samdrup Dorje]] ([['jam dbyangs bsam grub rdo rje]]): 1295-1377 /KS /also KS sgro ma ba 'bro don bsam grub rdo rje 1294-1375 | *[[Jamyang Samdrup Dorje]] ([['jam dbyangs bsam grub rdo rje]]): 1295-1377 /KS /also KS sgro ma ba 'bro don bsam grub rdo rje 1294-1375 | ||
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*[[Rinchen Lingpa]] ([[rin chen gling pa]]): 1295-1373 /BD | *[[Rinchen Lingpa]] ([[rin chen gling pa]]): 1295-1373 /BD | ||
*[[Rinchen Senge]] ([[rin chen seng ge]]): 1305-1365 | *[[Rinchen Senge]] ([[rin chen seng ge]]): 1305-1365 | ||
| − | *Gyalwa [[Longchen Rabjam]] Drime Ozer ([[rgyal ba klong chen rab 'byams dri med 'od zer]]): 1308-1363 | + | *Gyalwa [[Longchen Rabjam]] [[Drime Ozer]] ([[rgyal ba klong chen rab 'byams dri med 'od zer]]): 1308-1363 |
*[[Khedrup Khyabdal Lhundrup]] ([[mkhas grub khyab gdal lhun grub]]): 1400s | *[[Khedrup Khyabdal Lhundrup]] ([[mkhas grub khyab gdal lhun grub]]): 1400s | ||
*[[Tertön Zangpo Trakpa]] ([[gter ston bzang po grags pa]]): 1400s | *[[Tertön Zangpo Trakpa]] ([[gter ston bzang po grags pa]]): 1400s | ||
| − | *[[Jampel Norbu]] ([['jam dpal nor bu]]), son of Pema Ngodrup: 1400s | + | *[[Jampel Norbu]] ([['jam dpal nor bu]]), son of [[Pema Ngodrup]]: 1400s |
*[[Karma Lingpa]] ([[ka rma gling pa]]): 1326-? | *[[Karma Lingpa]] ([[ka rma gling pa]]): 1326-? | ||
| − | *[[Lodrak Drupchen Lekyi Dorje]] ([[lho brag grub chen las kyi rdo rje]]), also known Khenchen Namkha Gyaltsen]] ([[mkhan chen nam mkha' rgyal mtshan]]): 1326-1401 | + | *[[Lodrak Drupchen Lekyi Dorje]] ([[lho brag grub chen las kyi rdo rje]]), also known [[Khenchen Namkha Gyaltsen]] ([[mkhan chen nam mkha' rgyal mtshan]]): 1326-1401 |
*[[Orgyen Lingpa]] ([[o rgyan gling pa]]): 1329-1367 /1329-1360 /GS 1323-? | *[[Orgyen Lingpa]] ([[o rgyan gling pa]]): 1329-1367 /1329-1360 /GS 1323-? | ||
| − | *[[Rigdzin Gödem]], [[Dorje Drak Rigdzin Chenpo]] I ([[rig 'dzin rgod kyi ldem 'phru can]]), also known as Tertön Ngodrup Gyaltsen]] ([[gter ston dngos grub rgyal mtshan]]): 1337-1408 | + | *[[Rigdzin Gödem]], [[Dorje Drak Rigdzin Chenpo]] I ([[rig 'dzin rgod kyi ldem 'phru can]]), also known as [[Tertön Ngodrup Gyaltsen]] ([[gter ston dngos grub rgyal mtshan]]): 1337-1408 |
*[[Sangye Lingpa]] ([[sangs rgyas gling pa]]): 1340-1396 | *[[Sangye Lingpa]] ([[sangs rgyas gling pa]]): 1340-1396 | ||
*[[Yeshe Dorje]] ([[ye shes rdo rje]]), Sangye Lingpa's son: 1400s | *[[Yeshe Dorje]] ([[ye shes rdo rje]]), Sangye Lingpa's son: 1400s | ||
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*Drolmawa /[[Drölchen Sangye Rinchen Gyaltsen Palzang]] ([[sgrol ma ba or sgrol chen sangs rgyas rin chen rgyal mtshan dpal bzang]]): 1350-1441 /NS 1295-1376 /GS 1350-1431 | *Drolmawa /[[Drölchen Sangye Rinchen Gyaltsen Palzang]] ([[sgrol ma ba or sgrol chen sangs rgyas rin chen rgyal mtshan dpal bzang]]): 1350-1441 /NS 1295-1376 /GS 1350-1431 | ||
*[[Tertön Drime Lhunpo]] ([[gter ston dri med lhun po]]): 1352-? | *[[Tertön Drime Lhunpo]] ([[gter ston dri med lhun po]]): 1352-? | ||
| − | *[[Gyalse Tulku Trakpa Özer]] ([[rgyal sras sprul sku grags pa 'od zer]]), Longchenpa's son: 1356-1409 | + | *[[Gyalse Tulku Trakpa Özer]] ([[rgyal sras sprul sku grags pa 'od zer]]), [[Longchenpa]]'s son: 1356-1409 |
| − | *[[Kunga Gyaltsen]] ([[kun dga'i rgyal mtshan]]), son of Pema Ngodrup: late 1400s | + | *[[Kunga Gyaltsen]] ([[kun dga'i rgyal mtshan]]), son of [[Pema Ngodrup]]: late 1400s |
*[[Tertön Buddha Vajra]] ([[gter ston buddha vajra]]): 1376-? /KS | *[[Tertön Buddha Vajra]] ([[gter ston buddha vajra]]): 1376-? /KS | ||
*[[Sangye Onpo Trulshik Sherap Gyatso]] ([[sangs rgyas 'on po 'khrul shig shes rab rgya mtsho]]): 1400-1500s | *[[Sangye Onpo Trulshik Sherap Gyatso]] ([[sangs rgyas 'on po 'khrul shig shes rab rgya mtsho]]): 1400-1500s | ||
*[[Samten Lingpa]] ([[bsam gtan gling pa]]): 1400-1500s | *[[Samten Lingpa]] ([[bsam gtan gling pa]]): 1400-1500s | ||
| − | *[[Gyalse Dawa Drakpa]] ([[rgyal sras zla ba 'grags pa]]), Trakpa Özer's son: 1400-1500s | + | *[[Gyalse Dawa Drakpa]] ([[rgyal sras zla ba 'grags pa]]), [[Trakpa Özer]]'s son: 1400-1500s |
| − | *[[Geshe Lha Zangpa]] ([[dge bshes bla bzang pa]]), Kunga Gyaltsen's son: late 1400s | + | *[[Geshe Lha Zangpa]] ([[dge bshes bla bzang pa]]), [[Kunga Gyaltsen]]'s son: late 1400s |
*[[Lopön Sakya Gyalpo]] ([[slob dpon sa kya'i rgyal po]]): 1384-1474 /KS | *[[Lopön Sakya Gyalpo]] ([[slob dpon sa kya'i rgyal po]]): 1384-1474 /KS | ||
| − | *[[Nagkyi Rinchen]] ([[sngags kyi rin chen]]), a.k.a. Vanaratna of Sadnagar]] ([[grong khyer dam pa]]): 1384-1458 | + | *[[Nagkyi Rinchen]] ([[sngags kyi rin chen]]), a.k.a. [[Vanaratna of Sadnagar]] ([[grong khyer dam pa]]): 1384-1458 |
| − | *[[Thangtong Gyalpo]] ([[thang stong rgyal po]]): 1361-1485]] ([[in namthar]]), or 1385-1509 NS, or 1385-1464 | + | *[[Thangtong Gyalpo]] ([[thang stong rgyal po]]): 1361-1485]] ([[in namthar]]), or 1385-1509 NS, or 1385-1464 ([[T. Tsering]]) /or 1384-1501 /1385-1510 KS |
*[[Go Lotsawa]] Shonnu Pal ([['gos lo tsa ba gzhon nu dpal]]): 1392-1481 | *[[Go Lotsawa]] Shonnu Pal ([['gos lo tsa ba gzhon nu dpal]]): 1392-1481 | ||
*[[Rogden Sherap Ö]] ([[rog ldan shes rab 'od]]): 1392-1481 /Tarthang in KS 1166-1244 | *[[Rogden Sherap Ö]] ([[rog ldan shes rab 'od]]): 1392-1481 /Tarthang in KS 1166-1244 | ||
*[[Dungtso Repa]], the later ([[dung mtsho ras pa phyi ma]]): 1400s. /KS 1315-? | *[[Dungtso Repa]], the later ([[dung mtsho ras pa phyi ma]]): 1400s. /KS 1315-? | ||
| − | *[[Khandro Kunga Bum]] ([[mkha' 'gro kun dga' bum]]): 1400s]] ( | + | *[[Khandro Kunga Bum]] ([[mkha' 'gro kun dga' bum]]): 1400s]] (born on a Monkey year, lived 75 years) /GC |
| − | *[[Sechog Namgyal Gonpo]] ([[sras mchog rnam rgyal mgon po]]), son of Thangthong Gyalpo: 1398-1423 | + | *[[Sechog Namgyal Gonpo]] ([[sras mchog rnam rgyal mgon po]]), son of [[Thangthong Gyalpo]]: 1398-1423 |
| − | + | ===The 15th thru 17th c. (Era of Ratna Lingpa to Raga Asey & the Great 5th)=== | |
*[[Ratna Lingpa]] Rinchen Pal ([[ratna gling pa rin chen dpal]]): 1403-1478 /1479 Sorensen | *[[Ratna Lingpa]] Rinchen Pal ([[ratna gling pa rin chen dpal]]): 1403-1478 /1479 Sorensen | ||
*[[Drime Kunga]] ([[dri med kun dga']]): 1404-? /ND, GC vol.2 736-742 | *[[Drime Kunga]] ([[dri med kun dga']]): 1404-? /ND, GC vol.2 736-742 | ||
| − | *[[Kunkyong Lingpa]] ([[kun skyong gling pa]]), incarnation of Dorje Lingpa: 1408-1489 /ND 207-216 | + | *[[Kunkyong Lingpa]] ([[kun skyong gling pa]]), incarnation of [[Dorje Lingpa]]: 1408-1489 /ND 207-216 |
*[[Nyida Zangpo]] ([[nyi zla bzang po]]): 1436/7-? | *[[Nyida Zangpo]] ([[nyi zla bzang po]]): 1436/7-? | ||
*[[Drupchen Kunzang Dorje]] ([[grub chen kun bzang rdo rje]]), disciple of [[Dawa Drakpa]]: 1500s | *[[Drupchen Kunzang Dorje]] ([[grub chen kun bzang rdo rje]]), disciple of [[Dawa Drakpa]]: 1500s | ||
*[[Tendzin Daö Dorje]] ([[bstan 'dzin zla 'od rdo rje]]): 1500s | *[[Tendzin Daö Dorje]] ([[bstan 'dzin zla 'od rdo rje]]): 1500s | ||
| − | *[[Jamyang Rinchen Gyaltsen]] ([['jam dbyangs rin chen rgyal mtshan]]), father of Ngari Penchen and Lekden Dudjom Dorje: 1446-1558 | + | *[[Jamyang Rinchen Gyaltsen]] ([['jam dbyangs rin chen rgyal mtshan]]), father of [[Ngari Penchen]] and [[Lekden Dudjom Dorje]]: 1446-1558 |
*[[Pema Lingpa]] ([[padma gling pa]]): 1450-1521 | *[[Pema Lingpa]] ([[padma gling pa]]): 1450-1521 | ||
*[[Nyukla Penchen Ngawang Trakpa]] ([[snyug la penchen ngag dbang grags pa]]): 1458-1515 /KS | *[[Nyukla Penchen Ngawang Trakpa]] ([[snyug la penchen ngag dbang grags pa]]): 1458-1515 /KS | ||
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*[[Tennyi Lingpa]] Pema Tsewang Gyalpo ([[bstan gnyis gling pa padma tshe dbang rgyal po]]): 1480-1535. | *[[Tennyi Lingpa]] Pema Tsewang Gyalpo ([[bstan gnyis gling pa padma tshe dbang rgyal po]]): 1480-1535. | ||
*[[Dorje Drak Rigdzin Chenpo]] II, Lekden Dorje ([[rdo rje brag rig 'dzin legs ldan rdo rje]]): 1512-1625 /KS others: 1500-1600s | *[[Dorje Drak Rigdzin Chenpo]] II, Lekden Dorje ([[rdo rje brag rig 'dzin legs ldan rdo rje]]): 1512-1625 /KS others: 1500-1600s | ||
| − | *[[Ngagchang Shakya Zangpo]] ([[sngags 'chang shakya bzang po]]): 1500-1600s | + | *[[Ngagchang Shakya Zangpo]] ([[sngags 'chang shakya bzang po]]): 1500-1600s (discovers terma in 1512). |
*[[Ngari Penchen Pema Wangyal]] ([[mnga' ris pan chen padma dbang rgyal]]): 1487-1542 | *[[Ngari Penchen Pema Wangyal]] ([[mnga' ris pan chen padma dbang rgyal]]): 1487-1542 | ||
| − | *[[Tulku Natsok Rangdrol]] ([[sprul sku sna tshogs rang grol]]), reembodiment of Ratna Lingpa: 1494-1570 /KS | + | *[[Tulku Natsok Rangdrol]] ([[sprul sku sna tshogs rang grol]]), reembodiment of [[Ratna Lingpa]]: 1494-1570 /KS |
| − | *[[Chöje Kunga Gyaltsen Palzang]] ([[kun dga' rgyal mtshan dpal bzang]]), disciple of Drupchen Kunzang Dorje: 1497-1568 /Thondup | + | *[[Chöje Kunga Gyaltsen Palzang]] ([[kun dga' rgyal mtshan dpal bzang]]), disciple of [[Drupchen Kunzang Dorje]]: 1497-1568 /Thondup |
| − | *[[Chokden Gonpo]] ([[mchog ldan dgon po]]), incarnation of Kunkyong Lingpa: 1497-1557 /KS: 1376-? | + | *[[Chokden Gonpo]] ([[mchog ldan dgon po]]), incarnation of [[Kunkyong Lingpa]]: 1497-1557 /KS: 1376-? |
*[[Kunga Lekpe Lodro]] ([[kun dga' legs pa'i blo gros]]): 1497-1544 /KS | *[[Kunga Lekpe Lodro]] ([[kun dga' legs pa'i blo gros]]): 1497-1544 /KS | ||
*[[Terchen Mati Ratna]] ([[gter chen mati ratna]]): 1600s /Tarthang | *[[Terchen Mati Ratna]] ([[gter chen mati ratna]]): 1600s /Tarthang | ||
| − | *[[Tertön Namchak Mebar]] ([[gter ston gnam lcags me 'bar]]), another name of Drigung Rinchen Phuntsok: 1509-1602 | + | *[[Tertön Namchak Mebar]] ([[gter ston gnam lcags me 'bar]]), another name of [[Drigung Rinchen Phuntsok]]: 1509-1602 |
*[[Tertön Nyida Öser]], Lekden Dudjom Dorje ([[nyi zla 'od zer legs ldan bdud 'joms rdo rje]]): 1512-1625 | *[[Tertön Nyida Öser]], Lekden Dudjom Dorje ([[nyi zla 'od zer legs ldan bdud 'joms rdo rje]]): 1512-1625 | ||
*[[Urgyen Dechen Lingpa]] ([[o rgyan bde chen gling pa]]): 1514-1545 /KS | *[[Urgyen Dechen Lingpa]] ([[o rgyan bde chen gling pa]]): 1514-1545 /KS | ||
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*[[Shikpo Lingpa Gargyi Wangchuk Tsel]] ([[zhig po gling pa gar gyi dbang phyug rtsal]]): 1524-1583 /ND 293 | *[[Shikpo Lingpa Gargyi Wangchuk Tsel]] ([[zhig po gling pa gar gyi dbang phyug rtsal]]): 1524-1583 /ND 293 | ||
*[[Mahanatha]], Indian master: 1600s | *[[Mahanatha]], Indian master: 1600s | ||
| − | *[[Jahabira]], an Indian master, disciple of Mahanatha: 1600s | + | *[[Jahabira]], an Indian master, disciple of [[Mahanatha]]: 1600s |
*Nesar [[Jamyang Khyentse Wangchuk]] ([[gnas gsar 'jam dbyangs mkhyen brtse dbang phyug]]): 1524-1568 /sakya? | *Nesar [[Jamyang Khyentse Wangchuk]] ([[gnas gsar 'jam dbyangs mkhyen brtse dbang phyug]]): 1524-1568 /sakya? | ||
| − | *[[Tulku Tendzin Trakpa]] ([[sprul sku bstan 'dzin grags pa]]), reeimbodiment of Pema Lingpa: 1536-1597 /KS 767 | + | *[[Tulku Tendzin Trakpa]] ([[sprul sku bstan 'dzin grags pa]]), reeimbodiment of [[Pema Lingpa]]: 1536-1597 /KS 767 |
*[[Lochen Gyurme Dechen]] ([[lo chen 'gyur med bde chen]]): 1540-1615 | *[[Lochen Gyurme Dechen]] ([[lo chen 'gyur med bde chen]]): 1540-1615 | ||
| − | *[[Jangdak Tashi Tobgyal|Karma Guru Tashi Tobgyal Wangpoi De]] ([[ka rma gu ru bkra shis stobs rgyal dbang po'i sde]]), better known as Changdag Tashi Tobgyal ([[byang bdag bkra shis stobs rgyal: 1550-1603 /TS 1540- | + | *[[Jangdak Tashi Tobgyal|Karma Guru Tashi Tobgyal Wangpoi De]] ([[ka rma gu ru bkra shis stobs rgyal dbang po'i sde]]), better known as [[Changdag Tashi Tobgyal]] ([[byang bdag bkra shis stobs rgyal: 1550-1603 /TS 1540- |
| − | *[[Sodokpa Lodrö Gyaltsen]] ([[sog bzlog pa blo gros rgyal mtshan]]): 1552-1642 /ND 296 | + | *[[Sodokpa Lodrö Gyaltsen]] ([[sog bzlog pa blo gros rgyal mtshan]]): 1552-1642 /ND 296 (or 1624? /NS) |
*[[Khöntön Paljor Lhundrup]] ([['khon ston dpal 'byor lhun grub]]): 1561-1637 /KS 771 | *[[Khöntön Paljor Lhundrup]] ([['khon ston dpal 'byor lhun grub]]): 1561-1637 /KS 771 | ||
*[[Nyötön Khedrup Do-ngak Tendzin]] ([[smyos ston mkhas grub mdo sngags bstan 'dzin]]): 1576-1628 | *[[Nyötön Khedrup Do-ngak Tendzin]] ([[smyos ston mkhas grub mdo sngags bstan 'dzin]]): 1576-1628 | ||
| − | *[[Dorje Drak Rigdzin Chenpo]] III, Ngakyi Wangpo ([[rdo rje brag rig 'dzin ngag gi wang po]]): 1580-1639 | + | *[[Dorje Drak Rigdzin Chenpo]] III, [[Ngakyi Wangpo]] ([[rdo rje brag rig 'dzin ngag gi wang po]]): 1580-1639 |
*[[Jatson Nyingpo]] [[Ledro Lingpa]] ([['ja' tshon snying po, las 'phro gling pa]]): 1585-1656 | *[[Jatson Nyingpo]] [[Ledro Lingpa]] ([['ja' tshon snying po, las 'phro gling pa]]): 1585-1656 | ||
*[[Terton Tendzin Norbu]] ([[gter ston bstan 'dzin nor bu]]): 1589-1668 /KS 781 | *[[Terton Tendzin Norbu]] ([[gter ston bstan 'dzin nor bu]]): 1589-1668 /KS 781 | ||
*[[Lhatsun Namkha Jigme]] ([[lha btsun nam mkha'i 'jigs med]]): 1597-1650 /NS /GS, also found 1587-1653 | *[[Lhatsun Namkha Jigme]] ([[lha btsun nam mkha'i 'jigs med]]): 1597-1650 /NS /GS, also found 1587-1653 | ||
| − | *[[Peling Sungtrul]] III of Lodrak, Tsultrim Dorje ([[lho brag gsung sprul tshul 'khrims rdo rje]]): 1598-1669 /NS | + | *[[Peling Sungtrul]] III of [[Lodrak]], [[Tsultrim Dorje]] ([[lho brag gsung sprul tshul 'khrims rdo rje]]): 1598-1669 /NS |
| − | *[[Yolmo Tulku]] III, Tendzin Norbu ([[yol mo sprul sku bstan 'dzin nor bu]]): 1589-1644 /Ehrhard /1658 Tarthang /1598 KS | + | *[[Yolmo Tulku]] III, [[Tendzin Norbu]] ([[yol mo sprul sku bstan 'dzin nor bu]]): 1589-1644 /Ehrhard /1658 Tarthang /1598 KS |
*[[Gongra Lochen Shenphen Dorje]] ([[gong ra lo chen gzhan phan rdo rje]]): 1594-1654 /KS 1654-1714 | *[[Gongra Lochen Shenphen Dorje]] ([[gong ra lo chen gzhan phan rdo rje]]): 1594-1654 /KS 1654-1714 | ||
*[[Lachen Dreshongpa Chögyal Dorje]] ([[bla chen 'bres gshongs pa chos rgyal rdo rje]]): 1602-1677 | *[[Lachen Dreshongpa Chögyal Dorje]] ([[bla chen 'bres gshongs pa chos rgyal rdo rje]]): 1602-1677 | ||
*[[Zurchen Choying Rangdrol]] ([[zur chos dbyings rang grol]]): 1604-1669 | *[[Zurchen Choying Rangdrol]] ([[zur chos dbyings rang grol]]): 1604-1669 | ||
*[[Tsele Natsok Rangdrol]] ([[rtse le sna tshogs rang grol]]): 1608-? | *[[Tsele Natsok Rangdrol]] ([[rtse le sna tshogs rang grol]]): 1608-? | ||
| − | :*'''[[Dorje Drak]] ([[rdo rje brag]]) monastery founded by Rigdzin Ngakyi Wangpo : 1610''' | + | :*'''[[Dorje Drak]] ([[rdo rje brag]]) monastery founded by [[Rigdzin Ngakyi Wangpo]]: 1610''' |
| − | *[[Sangdak Trinley Lhundrup]] ([['phrin las lhun grub, son of Nyötön Do-ngak Tendzin and father of Terda Lingpa]]): 1611-1662 | + | *[[Sangdak Trinley Lhundrup]] ([['phrin las lhun grub, son of [[Nyötön Do-ngak Tendzin]] and father of [[Terda Lingpa]]): 1611-1662 |
*Karma [[Chagmey Raga Asey]] ([[karma chags med raga a sya]]): 1613-1678 /NS 1605-70. | *Karma [[Chagmey Raga Asey]] ([[karma chags med raga a sya]]): 1613-1678 /NS 1605-70. | ||
*[[Rigdzin Dudul Dorje]], [[Powo Tertön]] ([[spo bo gter ston bdud 'dul rdo rje]]): 1615-1672 /ddrr | *[[Rigdzin Dudul Dorje]], [[Powo Tertön]] ([[spo bo gter ston bdud 'dul rdo rje]]): 1615-1672 /ddrr | ||
| − | *[[5th Dalai Lama|Dalai Lama]] V, [[Ngawang | + | *[[5th Dalai Lama|Dalai Lama]] V, [[Dalai Lama Ngawang Lobsang Gyatso|Ngawang Lobsang Gyatso]] ([[ngag dbang blo bzang rgya mtsho]]), also known as [[Dorje Thokme Tsel]] ([[rdo rje thogs me rtsal]]): 1617-1682 |
| − | + | ===17th & 18th c.(Era of Many Great Nyingma Monasteries and Masters)=== | |
| − | *[[Chöling Dewai Dorje]] ([[chos gling bde ba'i rdo rje]]), Ratön Topden Dorje's teacher: 1700s | + | *[[Chöling Dewai Dorje]] ([[chos gling bde ba'i rdo rje]]), [[Ratön Topden Dorje]]'s teacher: 1700s |
*[[Gyalse Sonam Detsen]] ([[rgyal sras bsod nams lde btsan]]): 1700s | *[[Gyalse Sonam Detsen]] ([[rgyal sras bsod nams lde btsan]]): 1700s | ||
*[[Rongpa Tertön Dudul Lingpa]] ([[rong pa gter ston bdud 'dul gling pa]]): 1700s | *[[Rongpa Tertön Dudul Lingpa]] ([[rong pa gter ston bdud 'dul gling pa]]): 1700s | ||
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*[[Dzogchen Pema Rigdzin]] I ([[rdzogs chen padma rig 'dzin]]): 1625-1697 | *[[Dzogchen Pema Rigdzin]] I ([[rdzogs chen padma rig 'dzin]]): 1625-1697 | ||
*[[Yonge Mingyur Dorje]] ([[yongs ge gter ston mi 'gyur rdo rje]]): 1628-? /Tarthang /GS | *[[Yonge Mingyur Dorje]] ([[yongs ge gter ston mi 'gyur rdo rje]]): 1628-? /Tarthang /GS | ||
| − | *[[Lochen Chögyal Tendzin]] ([[lo chen chos rgyal bstan 'dzin]]), disciple of Sangdak Trinley Lhundrup: 1631-1708 /KS | + | *[[Lochen Chögyal Tendzin]] ([[lo chen chos rgyal bstan 'dzin]]), disciple of [[Sangdak Trinley Lhundrup]]: 1631-1708 /KS |
| − | *[[Rigdzin Kunzang Sherap]] ([[rig 'dzin kun bzang shes rab]]), founded Payul | + | *[[Rigdzin Kunzang Sherap]] ([[rig 'dzin kun bzang shes rab]]), founded Payul ([[dpal yul]]) monastery in 1665: 1636-1699 /Tarthang |
| − | *[[Ngari Terton Pema Garwang Dorje]] ([[mnga' ris gter ston pad ma gar dbang rdo je]]), alias Pema Garwang Tsel (padma gar dbang rtsal), alias [[Garwang Dawa Gyaltsen]] ([[gar dbang zla ba rgyal mtshan]]): 1640-1685 /GS, Tarthang | + | *[[Ngari Terton Pema Garwang Dorje]] ([[mnga' ris gter ston pad ma gar dbang rdo je]]), alias [[Pema Garwang Tsel]] (padma gar dbang rtsal), alias [[Garwang Dawa Gyaltsen]] ([[gar dbang zla ba rgyal mtshan]]): 1640-1685 /GS, Tarthang |
| − | *[[Dorje Drak Rigdzin Chenpo]] IV, Pema Trinley ([[rdo rje brag rig 'dzin padma 'phrin las]]): 1641-1717 /1640?-1718 GS | + | *[[Dorje Drak Rigdzin Chenpo]] IV, [[Pema Trinley]] ([[rdo rje brag rig 'dzin padma 'phrin las]]): 1641-1717 /1640?-1718 GS |
*[[Peling Thukse Tendzin Gyurme Dorje]] ([[pad gling thugs sras bstan 'dzin 'gyur med rdo rje]]): 1641-? /NS | *[[Peling Thukse Tendzin Gyurme Dorje]] ([[pad gling thugs sras bstan 'dzin 'gyur med rdo rje]]): 1641-? /NS | ||
*[[Namchö Mingyur Dorje]] ([[gnam chos mi 'gyur rdo rje]]): 1645-1667 | *[[Namchö Mingyur Dorje]] ([[gnam chos mi 'gyur rdo rje]]): 1645-1667 | ||
*[[Ganten Trulku Tendzin Lekpai Döndrup]] ([[sgang sten sprul sku bstan 'dzin legs pa'i don grub]]): 1645-1726? | *[[Ganten Trulku Tendzin Lekpai Döndrup]] ([[sgang sten sprul sku bstan 'dzin legs pa'i don grub]]): 1645-1726? | ||
| − | *[[Minling Terchen]] [[Terdak Lingpa]], Gyurme Dorje]] ([[smin gling gter chen gter bdag gling pa 'gyur med rdo rje]]): 1646-1714. | + | *[[Minling Terchen]] [[Terdak Lingpa]], [[Gyurme Dorje]] ([[smin gling gter chen gter bdag gling pa 'gyur med rdo rje]]): 1646-1714. |
*[[Rigdzin Nyima Drakpa]] ([[chags ru rig 'dzin nyi ma grags pa]]): 1647-1710 | *[[Rigdzin Nyima Drakpa]] ([[chags ru rig 'dzin nyi ma grags pa]]): 1647-1710 | ||
*[[Yolmo Tulku]] IV, [[Rigdzin Zilnön Wangyal Dorje]] ([[rig 'dzin zil gnon dbang rgyal rdo rje]]): 1647-? /GS /FK | *[[Yolmo Tulku]] IV, [[Rigdzin Zilnön Wangyal Dorje]] ([[rig 'dzin zil gnon dbang rgyal rdo rje]]): 1647-? /GS /FK | ||
| − | *[[Shechen Rabjam]] I, Shalam Rabjam Tenpai Gyaltsen ([[zhwa lam rab 'byams bstan pa'i rgyal mtshan]]): 1650-? /KS 812 | + | *[[Shechen Rabjam]] I, [[Shalam Rabjam Tenpai Gyaltsen]] ([[zhwa lam rab 'byams bstan pa'i rgyal mtshan]]): 1650-? /KS 812 |
| − | *[[Minling Lochen Dharma Shri]], Chöphel Gyatso ([[smin gling lo chen gcung chos dpal rgya mtsho]]): 1654-1718 | + | *[[Minling Lochen Dharma Shri]], [[Chöphel Gyatso]] ([[smin gling lo chen gcung chos dpal rgya mtsho]]): 1654-1718 |
| − | *[[Peling Sungtrul]] IV, Ngawang Kunzang Dorje ([[lho brag gsung sprul ngag dbang kun bzang rdo rje]]): 1680-1723 | + | *[[Peling Sungtrul]] IV, [[Ngawang Kunzang Dorje]] ([[lho brag gsung sprul ngag dbang kun bzang rdo rje]]): 1680-1723 |
| − | *[[Taksham Nuden Dorje]] ([[stag sham nus ldan rdo rje]]), also known as Samten Lingpa]] ([[bsam gtan gling pa]]): 1655-? /GS or 1682-? /ND 301 | + | *[[Taksham Nuden Dorje]] ([[stag sham nus ldan rdo rje]]), also known as [[Samten Lingpa]] ([[bsam gtan gling pa]]): 1655-? /GS or 1682-? /ND 301 |
| − | *[[Chung Yishin Lekdrup]] ([[gcung yid bzhin legs sgrub]]), son of Minling Terchen: ?-1717 | + | *[[Chung Yishin Lekdrup]] ([[gcung yid bzhin legs sgrub]]), son of [[Minling Terchen]]: ?-1717 |
*[[Gongra Lochen Shenphen Dorje]] ([[gong ra lo chen gzhan phan rdo rje]]): 1654-1714 | *[[Gongra Lochen Shenphen Dorje]] ([[gong ra lo chen gzhan phan rdo rje]]): 1654-1714 | ||
*[[Rigdzin Palden Tashi]] ([[rig 'dzin dpal ldan bkra shis]]): 17-18th. | *[[Rigdzin Palden Tashi]] ([[rig 'dzin dpal ldan bkra shis]]): 17-18th. | ||
| Line 297: | Line 293: | ||
*[[Lhatsun Tulku Jigme Pawo]] ([[lha btsun sprul sku 'jigs med dpa' bo]]): 1682-? /Tarthang | *[[Lhatsun Tulku Jigme Pawo]] ([[lha btsun sprul sku 'jigs med dpa' bo]]): 1682-? /Tarthang | ||
| − | :*'''[[Dzogchen Monastery]] built by Dzogchen Pema Rigdzin : 1685''' | + | :*'''[[Dzogchen Monastery]] built by [[Dzogchen Pema Rigdzin]]: 1685''' |
| − | *[[Pema Gyurme Gyatso]] ([[padma 'gyur med rgya mtsho]]), son of Minling Terchen: 1686-1717 | + | *[[Pema Gyurme Gyatso]] ([[padma 'gyur med rgya mtsho]]), son of [[Minling Terchen]]: 1686-1717 |
*[[Rigdzin Nyima Senge]] ([[rig 'dzin nyi ma seng ge]]): 1687-1738 | *[[Rigdzin Nyima Senge]] ([[rig 'dzin nyi ma seng ge]]): 1687-1738 | ||
| − | *[[Rinchen Namgyal]] ([[rin chen rnam rgyal, son of Minling Terchen, incarnation of Rigdzin Namgyal]]): 1694-1758 | + | *[[Rinchen Namgyal]] ([[rin chen rnam rgyal]], son of [[Minling Terchen]], incarnation of [[Rigdzin Namgyal]]): 1694-1758 |
| − | *[[Shechen Urgyen Chözong]] ([[zhe chen o rgyan chos rdzong]]), the first Shechen Monastery, founded by [[Shalam Rabjam Tenpai Gyaltsen]] ([[shwa lam rab 'byams bstan pa'i rgyla mtshan]]) : 1695 | + | *[[Shechen Urgyen Chözong]] ([[zhe chen o rgyan chos rdzong]]), the first [[Shechen Monastery]], founded by [[Shalam Rabjam Tenpai Gyaltsen]] ([[shwa lam rab 'byams bstan pa'i rgyla mtshan]]) : 1695 |
*[[Lelung Jedrung Shepai Dorje]] ([[sle lung rje drung bzhad pa'i rdo rje]]): 1697--? /Tarthang /d. 1697 wrong | *[[Lelung Jedrung Shepai Dorje]] ([[sle lung rje drung bzhad pa'i rdo rje]]): 1697--? /Tarthang /d. 1697 wrong | ||
*[[Kathok Rigdzin Tsewang Norbu]] ([[rig 'dzin tshe dbang nor bu]]): 1698-1755. | *[[Kathok Rigdzin Tsewang Norbu]] ([[rig 'dzin tshe dbang nor bu]]): 1698-1755. | ||
| − | *[[Dzogchen Rinpoche]] | + | *[[Dzogchen Rinpoche II]], [[Gyurme Thekchog Tendzin]] ([['gyur med theg mchog bstan 'dzin]]), founder of [[Derge Pharkhang]]: 1699-? |
*[[Jetsun Mingyur Paldron]] ([[mi 'gyur dpal sgron]]): 1699-1769 | *[[Jetsun Mingyur Paldron]] ([[mi 'gyur dpal sgron]]): 1699-1769 | ||
*[[Trulshik Wangtra Gyatso]] ([['khrul shig dbang drag rgya mtsho]]): 1700s /Tarthang | *[[Trulshik Wangtra Gyatso]] ([['khrul shig dbang drag rgya mtsho]]): 1700s /Tarthang | ||
*[[Namchak Tsasum Terdak Lingpa]] ([[gnam lcags rtsa gsum gter bdag gling pa]]): 1700s | *[[Namchak Tsasum Terdak Lingpa]] ([[gnam lcags rtsa gsum gter bdag gling pa]]): 1700s | ||
| − | *[[Tertön Drime Lingpa]] ([[gter ston dri med gling pa]]), also known as Thekchen Lingpa Drodön Tarchin]] ([[theg chen gling pa karma 'gro don mthar phyin]]): 1700-1775/6 /Tarthang | + | *[[Tertön Drime Lingpa]] ([[gter ston dri med gling pa]]), also known as [[Thekchen Lingpa Drodön Tarchin]] ([[theg chen gling pa karma 'gro don mthar phyin]]): 1700-1775/6 /Tarthang |
*[[Rigdzin Thukchog Dorje]] ([[rig 'dzin thugs mchog rdo rje]]): beginning of 18th. | *[[Rigdzin Thukchog Dorje]] ([[rig 'dzin thugs mchog rdo rje]]): beginning of 18th. | ||
| − | *Chubri or Tsubri Drupchen ([[lcub ri or rtsub ri grub chen]]): beginning of 18th. | + | *[[Chubri Drupchen]] or [[Tsubri Drupchen]] ([[lcub ri or rtsub ri grub chen]]): beginning of 18th. |
*[[Gyalse Orgyen Tendzin]] ([[rgyal sras o rgyan bstan 'dzin]]) or [[Guru Sonam Tendzin]] ([[gu ru bsod nams bstan 'dzin]]), son of [[Rigdzin Nyima Drakpa]], incarnation of [[Gampo Zangpo Dorje]]: 1701-1727/8 | *[[Gyalse Orgyen Tendzin]] ([[rgyal sras o rgyan bstan 'dzin]]) or [[Guru Sonam Tendzin]] ([[gu ru bsod nams bstan 'dzin]]), son of [[Rigdzin Nyima Drakpa]], incarnation of [[Gampo Zangpo Dorje]]: 1701-1727/8 | ||
*[[Pema Thekchog Tenpe Gyaltsen]] ([[padma theg mchog bstan pa'i rgyal mtshan]]), reincarnation of Nyima Trakpa: 1712-1771 | *[[Pema Thekchog Tenpe Gyaltsen]] ([[padma theg mchog bstan pa'i rgyal mtshan]]), reincarnation of Nyima Trakpa: 1712-1771 | ||
| − | *[[Shechen Rabjam]] II, Gyurme Kunzang Namgyal ([[zhe chen rab 'byams 'gyur med kun bzang rnam rgyal]]), founded [[Shechen Tennyi Dargyeling]] Monastery in 1735: 1713-1769 | + | *[[Shechen Rabjam]] II, [[Gyurme Kunzang Namgyal]] ([[zhe chen rab 'byams 'gyur med kun bzang rnam rgyal]]), founded [[Shechen Tennyi Dargyeling]] Monastery in 1735: 1713-1769 |
*[[Kyungpo Repa Gyurme Ösel]] ([[khyung po ras pa 'gyur med 'od gsal]]): 1715-? /1710 Ehrhard | *[[Kyungpo Repa Gyurme Ösel]] ([[khyung po ras pa 'gyur med 'od gsal]]): 1715-? /1710 Ehrhard | ||
| − | *[[Dorje Drak Rigdzin Chenpo]] V, [[Kalzang Pema Wangchuk]], alias [[Dorje Thokme Tsel]], ([[skal bzang padma dbang phyug or rdo rje thogs med rtsal]]): 1719/20-ca.1770. | + | *[[Dorje Drak Rigdzin Chenpo]] V, [[Kalzang Pema Wangchuk]], alias [[Dorje Thokme Tsel]], ([[skal bzang padma dbang phyug]] or [[rdo rje thogs med rtsal]]): 1719/20-ca.1770. |
| − | *[[Yolmo Tulku]] V, [[Karma Trinley Dudjom Gönang Chöje]] ([[ka rma 'phrin las bdud 'joms mgon gnang chos rje]]), son of Rigdzin Nyima Senge, disciple of [[Kathok Rigdzin Tsewang Norbu]]: 1726-1789 /FK | + | *[[Yolmo Tulku]] V, [[Karma Trinley Dudjom Gönang Chöje]] ([[ka rma 'phrin las bdud 'joms mgon gnang chos rje]]), son of [[Rigdzin Nyima Senge]], disciple of [[Kathok Rigdzin Tsewang Norbu]]: 1726-1789 /FK |
*[[Rigdzin Jigme Lingpa]] ([[rig 'dzin 'jigs med gling pa]]): 1729-1798 | *[[Rigdzin Jigme Lingpa]] ([[rig 'dzin 'jigs med gling pa]]): 1729-1798 | ||
*[[Kunzang Dechen Gyalpo]], [[Mönlam Dorje]] ([[kun bzang bde chen rgyal po, smon lam rdo rje]]): 1736-? | *[[Kunzang Dechen Gyalpo]], [[Mönlam Dorje]] ([[kun bzang bde chen rgyal po, smon lam rdo rje]]): 1736-? | ||
| − | *[[Chögyal Ngakyi Wangpo]], Ngawang Dargye ([[chos rgyal ngag gi dbang po ngag dbang dar rgyas]]): 1736-1807 | + | *[[Chögyal Ngakyi Wangpo]], [[Ngawang Dargye]] ([[chos rgyal ngag gi dbang po ngag dbang dar rgyas]]): 1736-1807 |
*[[Rigdzin Kunzang Dorje]] ([[rig 'dzin kun bzang rdo rje]]): 1738-1805 | *[[Rigdzin Kunzang Dorje]] ([[rig 'dzin kun bzang rdo rje]]): 1738-1805 | ||
*Dzigar [[Tertön Dorje Trakpo Tsel]] ([['dzi sgar gter ston rdo rje drag po rtsal]]): 1740-1798 | *Dzigar [[Tertön Dorje Trakpo Tsel]] ([['dzi sgar gter ston rdo rje drag po rtsal]]): 1740-1798 | ||
| − | *[[Minling Khenchen]] | + | *[[Minling Khenchen Orgyen Tendzin]] ([[mkhan chen o rgyan bstan 'dzin]]): 1742- |
| − | + | ===Late 18th & 19th c. (Era of Dodrub, Chokling, Kongtrul & Khyentse)=== | |
| − | *[[Dodrupchen Rinpoche]] I, [[Jigme Trinley Ozer]] ([['jigs med 'phrin las 'od zer]]), a.k.a. Dola Kunzang Shenphen]] ([[rdo bla kun bzang gzhan phen]]): 1745-1821 | + | *[[Dodrupchen Rinpoche]] I, [[Jigme Trinley Ozer]] ([['jigs med 'phrin las 'od zer]]), a.k.a. [[Dola Kunzang Shenphen]] ([[rdo bla kun bzang gzhan phen]]): 1745-1821 |
*[[Tertön Dorje Thogme]] ([[gter ston rdo rje thogs med]]): 1746-1797 /NS /KS | *[[Tertön Dorje Thogme]] ([[gter ston rdo rje thogs med]]): 1746-1797 /NS /KS | ||
| − | *[[Chöling Tulku Jigten Wangchuk]] ([[chos gling sprul sku 'jig rten dbang phyug, 18th | + | *[[Chöling Tulku Jigten Wangchuk]] ([[chos gling sprul sku 'jig rten dbang phyug]], 18th) |
*Lingsey [[Tertön Pema Gyepe Tsel]] ([[gling sras gter ston padma dgyes pa'i rtsal]]): active between 1747 and 1806 /T.Tsering | *Lingsey [[Tertön Pema Gyepe Tsel]] ([[gling sras gter ston padma dgyes pa'i rtsal]]): active between 1747 and 1806 /T.Tsering | ||
| − | *[[Orgyen Drodul Lingpa]] ([[sgam po o rgyan 'gro 'dul gling pa]]), fifth Gampopa: 1757-? | + | *[[Orgyen Drodul Lingpa]] ([[sgam po o rgyan 'gro 'dul gling pa]]), [[fifth Gampopa]]: 1757-? |
*[[Ngedon Tendzin Zangpo]] ([[nges don bstan 'dzin bzang po]]): 1759-1792 | *[[Ngedon Tendzin Zangpo]] ([[nges don bstan 'dzin bzang po]]): 1759-1792 | ||
| − | *[[Shechen Gyaltsap]] I, Pema Sangnak Tendzin Chögyal]] ([[padma gsang sngags bstan 'dzin chos rgyal]]): 1760-1817 /Khet. p.460 /namthar f.186/a2 | + | *[[Shechen Gyaltsap]] I, [[Pema Sangnak Tendzin Chögyal]] ([[padma gsang sngags bstan 'dzin chos rgyal]]): 1760-1817 /Khet. p.460 /namthar f.186/a2 |
| − | *[[Dola Jigme Kalzang]], disciple of 1st [[Dodrupchen Rinpoche]], recognized [[Patrul Rinpoche]] as emanation of Palge Tulku, teacher of Chögyal Wang. | + | *[[Dola Jigme Kalzang]], disciple of 1st [[Dodrupchen Rinpoche]], recognized [[Patrul Rinpoche]] as emanation of [[Palge Tulku]], teacher of [[Chögyal Wang]]. |
*[[Peling Thukse]] IV, [[Tendzin Gyurme Gyaltsen]] ([[lho thugs sras bstan 'dzin 'gyur med rgyal mtshan]]): 1763-1817 | *[[Peling Thukse]] IV, [[Tendzin Gyurme Gyaltsen]] ([[lho thugs sras bstan 'dzin 'gyur med rgyal mtshan]]): 1763-1817 | ||
| − | *[[Peling Sungtrul]] VI, Kunzang Tenpai Gyaltsen ([[lho brag gsung sprul kun bzang bstan pa'i rgyal mtshan]]): 1763-1817 | + | *[[Peling Sungtrul]] VI, [[Kunzang Tenpai Gyaltsen]] ([[lho brag gsung sprul kun bzang bstan pa'i rgyal mtshan]]): 1763-1817 |
*[[Chöling Garwang Chime Dorje]] ([[chos gling gar dbang 'chi med rdo rje]]): 1763-? | *[[Chöling Garwang Chime Dorje]] ([[chos gling gar dbang 'chi med rdo rje]]): 1763-? | ||
| − | *[[Kathok]] [[Getse Mahapandita]], Gyurme Tsewang Chodrup]] ([['gyur med tshe dbang mchog grub]]): 1764-? | + | *[[Kathok]] [[Getse Mahapandita]], [[Gyurme Tsewang Chodrup]] ([['gyur med tshe dbang mchog grub]]): 1764-? |
*[[Jigme Gyalwe Nyuku]] ([['jigs med rgyal ba'i myu gu]]): 1765-? | *[[Jigme Gyalwe Nyuku]] ([['jigs med rgyal ba'i myu gu]]): 1765-? | ||
*[[Changlung Namkha Jigme]] ([[spyang lung nam mkha' 'jigs med]]): 1769-1833 | *[[Changlung Namkha Jigme]] ([[spyang lung nam mkha' 'jigs med]]): 1769-1833 | ||
| − | *[[Shechen Rabjam]] III, Rigdzin Paljor Gyatso Thupden Nyichey, ([[rig 'dzin dpal 'byor rgya mtsho thub bstan nyin byed]]): 1771-1809 | + | *[[Shechen Rabjam]] III, [[Rigdzin Paljor Gyatso Thupden Nyichey]], ([[rig 'dzin dpal 'byor rgya mtsho thub bstan nyin byed]]): 1771-1809 |
*[[Mipham Chökyi Wangchuk]] ([[mi pham chos kyi dbang phyug]]): 1775 /Tarthang | *[[Mipham Chökyi Wangchuk]] ([[mi pham chos kyi dbang phyug]]): 1775 /Tarthang | ||
*[[Trakar Taso Tulku Chökyi Wangchuk]] ([[brag dkar rta so sprul sku chos kyi dbang phyug]]): 1775-1837 /Ehrhard | *[[Trakar Taso Tulku Chökyi Wangchuk]] ([[brag dkar rta so sprul sku chos kyi dbang phyug]]): 1775-1837 /Ehrhard | ||
| − | *[[Shabkar]] Tsogdruk Rangdrol ([[zhabs dkar tshogs drug rang grol]]): 1781-1851 | + | *[[Shabkar]] [[Tsogdruk Rangdrol]] ([[zhabs dkar tshogs drug rang grol]]): 1781-1851 |
| − | *[[Kalden Rangdrol, Lhundrup Rigdzin]] ([[skal ldan rang grol lhun grub rig 'dzin]]): 1779-1828 | + | *[[Kalden Rangdrol]], [[Lhundrup Rigdzin]] ([[skal ldan rang grol lhun grub rig 'dzin]]): 1779-1828 |
*[[Pema Rangdrol Sengzang Gyatso]] ([[padma rang grol seng bzang rgya mtsho]]): ?-ca.1837 | *[[Pema Rangdrol Sengzang Gyatso]] ([[padma rang grol seng bzang rgya mtsho]]): ?-ca.1837 | ||
*[[Chöying Topden Dorje]] ([[chos dbyings stobs ldan rdo rje]]): ca. 1787-1848 /1757? | *[[Chöying Topden Dorje]] ([[chos dbyings stobs ldan rdo rje]]): ca. 1787-1848 /1757? | ||
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*[[Dzogchen Rinpoche Migyur Namkhe Dorje]] IV ([[mi 'gyur nam mkha'i rdo rje]]): 1793-? | *[[Dzogchen Rinpoche Migyur Namkhe Dorje]] IV ([[mi 'gyur nam mkha'i rdo rje]]): 1793-? | ||
*[[Tertön Chögyal Dorje]] ([[gter ston chos rgyal rdo rje]]): 1789-1859 /Tarthang | *[[Tertön Chögyal Dorje]] ([[gter ston chos rgyal rdo rje]]): 1789-1859 /Tarthang | ||
| − | *[[Dorje Drak Rigdzin Chenpo]] VI, Khamsum Zilnön ([[khams gsum zil gnon]]) alias Kunzang Gyurmey Lhundrup Dorje]] ([[kun bzang 'gyur med lhun grub rdo rje]]): 1800-1900s | + | *[[Dorje Drak Rigdzin Chenpo]] VI, [[Khamsum Zilnön]] ([[khams gsum zil gnon]]) alias [[Kunzang Gyurmey Lhundrup Dorje]] ([[kun bzang 'gyur med lhun grub rdo rje]]): 1800-1900s |
| − | *[[Dorje Drak Rigdzin Chenpo]] VII, Ngawang Jampel ([[ngag dbang 'jam dpal]]): 1900s | + | *[[Dorje Drak Rigdzin Chenpo]] VII, [[Ngawang Jampel]] ([[ngag dbang 'jam dpal]]): 1900s |
| − | *[[Dorje Drak Rigdzin Chenpo]] VIII, Kalzang Pema Wangyal ([[skal bzang padma dbang rgyal]]): 1900s | + | *[[Dorje Drak Rigdzin Chenpo]] VIII, [[Kalzang Pema Wangyal]] ([[skal bzang padma dbang rgyal]]): 1900s |
*[[Do Khyentse Yeshe Dorje]] ([[rdo mkhyen brtse ye shes rdo rje]]): 1800-1859? | *[[Do Khyentse Yeshe Dorje]] ([[rdo mkhyen brtse ye shes rdo rje]]): 1800-1859? | ||
*[[Gyalse Shenpen Thaye]] ([[rgyal sras gzhan phan mtha' yas]]): 1800-? | *[[Gyalse Shenpen Thaye]] ([[rgyal sras gzhan phan mtha' yas]]): 1800-? | ||
| − | *Dzogchen [[Khenpo Pema Dorje]], Damchö Öser ([[mkhan po padma rdo rje dam chos 'od zer]]), known as Khenpo Pedor: early 1900s | + | *Dzogchen [[Khenpo Pema Dorje]], [[Damchö Öser]] ([[mkhan po padma rdo rje dam chos 'od zer]]), known as [[Khenpo Pedor]]: early 1900s |
| − | *[[Tagang Kechog Ngawang Lodrö]] ([[stag sgang mkhas mchog ngag dbang blo gros]]), better known as Guru Tashi]] ([[gu ru bkra shis]]) writes his Nyingma History from 1807 to 1809 | + | *[[Tagang Kechog Ngawang Lodrö]] ([[stag sgang mkhas mchog ngag dbang blo gros]]), better known as [[Guru Tashi]] ([[gu ru bkra shis]]) writes [[his Nyingma History]] from 1807 to 1809 |
| − | *[[Patrul | + | *[[Patrul Orgyen Jigme Chökyi Wangpo]] ([[dpal sprul o rgyan 'jigs med chos kyi dbang po]]), also known as [[Dzogchen Palge Tulku]] ([[rdzogs chen dpal dge sprul sku]]): 1808-1887 |
| − | *[[Shechen Rabjam]] IV, Garwang Chökyi Gyaltsen ([[zhe chen rab 'byams gar dbang chos kyi rgyal mtshan]]): ca. 1811?-1862? | + | *[[Shechen Rabjam]] IV, [[Garwang Chökyi Gyaltsen]] ([[zhe chen rab 'byams gar dbang chos kyi rgyal mtshan]]): ca. 1811?-1862? |
| − | *[[Jamgon Kongtrul]] | + | *[[Jamgon Kongtrul Lodrö Thaye]], [[Yonten Gyatso]] ([['jam mgon kong sprul blo gros mtha' yas]], [[yon tan rgya mtsho]]): 1813-1899 |
*[[Rigdzin Kunzang Ngedön Long Yang, Dorje Sangwa Tsel]] ([[rig 'dzin kun bzang nges don klong yangs rdo rje gsang ba rtsal]]): 1813-?, still active in 1882. /GS 1814-? | *[[Rigdzin Kunzang Ngedön Long Yang, Dorje Sangwa Tsel]] ([[rig 'dzin kun bzang nges don klong yangs rdo rje gsang ba rtsal]]): 1813-?, still active in 1882. /GS 1814-? | ||
:*'''[[Samye]] caught fire: 1816''' | :*'''[[Samye]] caught fire: 1816''' | ||
| − | *[[Nyakla Pema Dudul]] ([[nyag bla padma bdud 'dul]]), also known as Trulshik Changchup Lingpa ([['khrul zhig byang chub gling pa]]) and Drupchen Nyida Kundze ([[grub chen nyi zla kun mdzes]]): 1816-1872 | + | *[[Nyakla Pema Dudul]] ([[nyag bla padma bdud 'dul]]), also known as [[Trulshik Changchup Lingpa]] ([['khrul zhig byang chub gling pa]]) and [[Drupchen Nyida Kundze]] ([[grub chen nyi zla kun mdzes]]): 1816-1872 |
*[[Drupwang Orgyen Shenphen Thaye]] ([[grub dbang o rgyan gzhan phan mtha' yas]]): 1817-1875 | *[[Drupwang Orgyen Shenphen Thaye]] ([[grub dbang o rgyan gzhan phan mtha' yas]]): 1817-1875 | ||
| − | *[[Shechen Gyaltsap]] II, Orgyen Rangjung Dorje]] ([[o rgyan rang byung rdo rje]]) : ca. 1820?-1869? | + | *[[Shechen Gyaltsap]] II, [[Orgyen Rangjung Dorje]] ([[o rgyan rang byung rdo rje]]) : ca. 1820?-1869? |
*[[Khardo Chökyi Dorje]] ([[mkhar rdo chos kyi rdo rje]]): ?-ca.1820 | *[[Khardo Chökyi Dorje]] ([[mkhar rdo chos kyi rdo rje]]): ?-ca.1820 | ||
*[[Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo]] ([['jam dbyangs mkhyen brtse'i dbang po]]): 1820-1892 | *[[Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo]] ([['jam dbyangs mkhyen brtse'i dbang po]]): 1820-1892 | ||
*[[Je Karma Tsewang]] ([[rje ka rma tshe dbang]]): 1887-1957 /Khetsun 572 | *[[Je Karma Tsewang]] ([[rje ka rma tshe dbang]]): 1887-1957 /Khetsun 572 | ||
*[[Drupwang Tsonyi Pema Drime Özer]] ([[grub dbang tshogs gnyis sprul sku padma dri med 'od zer]]): 1828-? | *[[Drupwang Tsonyi Pema Drime Özer]] ([[grub dbang tshogs gnyis sprul sku padma dri med 'od zer]]): 1828-? | ||
| − | *[[Terchen Chokgyur Lingpa]] ([[gter chen mchog gyur bde chen gling pa]]), Chogyur Dechen Lingpa, also known as Shikpo Lingpa ([[zhig po gling pa]]): 1829-1870 | + | *[[Terchen Chokgyur Lingpa]] ([[gter chen mchog gyur bde chen gling pa]]), [[Chogyur Dechen Lingpa]], also known as [[Shikpo Lingpa]] ([[zhig po gling pa]]): 1829-1870 |
| − | + | ===Post 19th c. (Era of the Modern Nyingma Scholars)=== | |
*[[Terchen Dudjom Lingpa]] ([[sgas gter bdud 'joms gling pa]]): 1835-1903 | *[[Terchen Dudjom Lingpa]] ([[sgas gter bdud 'joms gling pa]]): 1835-1903 | ||
*[[Khenchen Tashi Öser]] ([[mkhan chen bkra shis od zer]]): 1836-1910 | *[[Khenchen Tashi Öser]] ([[mkhan chen bkra shis od zer]]): 1836-1910 | ||
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*[[Ayu Khandro, Dorje Palden?]] ([[a g.yu? mkha' 'gro rdo rje dpal ldan]]): 1839-1953 | *[[Ayu Khandro, Dorje Palden?]] ([[a g.yu? mkha' 'gro rdo rje dpal ldan]]): 1839-1953 | ||
*[[Kalzang Sang-ngak Chögyal]] ([[skal bzang gsang sngags chos rgyal]]): 1841-1903 /Khetsun | *[[Kalzang Sang-ngak Chögyal]] ([[skal bzang gsang sngags chos rgyal]]): 1841-1903 /Khetsun | ||
| − | *[[Adzom Drukpa]] | + | *[[Adzom Drukpa Natsok Rangdrol]] ([[a 'dzom 'brug pa sna tshogs rang grol]]), also known as [[Drodul Pawo Dorje]] ([['gro 'dul dpa' bo rdo rje]]): 1842-1924 |
| − | *[[Peling Sungtrul]] VII, Kunzang Tenpai Nyima ([[lho brag gsung sprul kun bzang bstan pa'i nyi ma]]): 1843-1891 | + | *[[Peling Sungtrul]] VII, [[Kunzang Tenpai Nyima]] ([[lho brag gsung sprul kun bzang bstan pa'i nyi ma]]): 1843-1891 |
| − | *[[Lama Mipham]] ([[mi pham phyogs las rnam rgyal]]), also known as Mipham Jamyang Gyatso ([[mi pham 'jam dbyangs rgya mtsho]]) and Jampel Gyepai Dorje ([['jam dpal gyes pa'i rdo rje]]): 1846-1912 | + | *[[Lama Mipham]] ([[mi pham phyogs las rnam rgyal]]), also known as [[Mipham Jamyang Gyatso]] ([[mi pham 'jam dbyangs rgya mtsho]]) and [[Jampel Gyepai Dorje]] ([['jam dpal gyes pa'i rdo rje]]): 1846-1912 |
*[[Dharma Senge]] ([[dharma seng ge]]): 1900s | *[[Dharma Senge]] ([[dharma seng ge]]): 1900s | ||
| − | *[[Shukseb Lochen Chokyi Zangmo]] Jetsun Rinpoche, ([[shug gseb lo chen rje btsun chos nyid bzang mo]]): 1852-1953 | + | *[[Shukseb Lochen Chokyi Zangmo]] Jetsun Rinpoche, [[Shukseb Lochen Jetsun Zangmo]] ([[shug gseb lo chen rje btsun chos nyid bzang mo]]): 1852-1953 |
*[[Tertön Sogyal]], [[Lerab Lingpa]] ([[gter ston bsod rgyal las rab gling pa]]): 1856-1926 | *[[Tertön Sogyal]], [[Lerab Lingpa]] ([[gter ston bsod rgyal las rab gling pa]]): 1856-1926 | ||
*[[Jedrung Trinley Jampa Jungne of Riwoche]] ([[ri bo che rje drung 'phrin las byams pa 'byung gnas]]): 1856-192? | *[[Jedrung Trinley Jampa Jungne of Riwoche]] ([[ri bo che rje drung 'phrin las byams pa 'byung gnas]]): 1856-192? | ||
*[[Khenpo Konchog Drönmey]] ([[mkhan po dkon mchog sgron me]]): 1859-1935 | *[[Khenpo Konchog Drönmey]] ([[mkhan po dkon mchog sgron me]]): 1859-1935 | ||
| − | *[[Khenpo Kunzang Palden]] ([[mkhan chen kun bzang dpal ldan]]), known as Khenpo Kunpel: 1862?-ca.1940 | + | *[[Khenpo Kunzang Palden]] ([[mkhan chen kun bzang dpal ldan]]), known as [[Khenpo Kunpel]]: 1862?-ca.1940 |
| − | *[[Shechen Rabjam]] V, Gyurme Kunzang Tenpai Nyima or Pema Thekchog Tenpai Gyaltsen,]] ([[padma theg mchog bstan pa'i rgyal mtshan or 'gyur med kun bzang bstan pa'i nyi ma]]): 1864-1909 | + | *[[Shechen Rabjam]] V, [[Gyurme Kunzang Tenpai Nyima]] or [[Pema Thekchog Tenpai Gyaltsen,]] ([[padma theg mchog bstan pa'i rgyal mtshan or 'gyur med kun bzang bstan pa'i nyi ma]]): 1864-1909 |
| − | *[[Dodrupchen Rinpoche]] III, Jigme Tenpe Nyima ([[rdo grub chen 'jigs med bstan pa'i nyi ma]]): 1865-1926 | + | *[[Dodrupchen Rinpoche]] III, [[Jigme Tenpe Nyima]] ([[rdo grub chen 'jigs med bstan pa'i nyi ma]]): 1865-1926 |
*[[Dzatrul Ngawang Tendzin Norbu]] ([[dza sprul ngag dbang bstan 'dzin nor bu]]): 1867-1940 | *[[Dzatrul Ngawang Tendzin Norbu]] ([[dza sprul ngag dbang bstan 'dzin nor bu]]): 1867-1940 | ||
| − | *[[Gyakar Ri Dorje Phagmo]] ([[rgya gar ri'i or bying mda' O dkar brag, rdo rje phag mo]]), daughter of the gzim shag thon par sku 'khrungs: died in 1906 | + | *[[Gyakar Ri Dorje Phagmo]] ([[rgya gar ri'i or bying mda' O dkar brag, rdo rje phag mo]]), daughter of the [[gzim shag thon par sku 'khrungs]]: died in 1906 |
*[[Khyungtrul Pema Wangchen Tendzin Trinley]] ([[khyung sprul pad ma dbang chen bstan 'dzin phrin las]]): 1870-? | *[[Khyungtrul Pema Wangchen Tendzin Trinley]] ([[khyung sprul pad ma dbang chen bstan 'dzin phrin las]]): 1870-? | ||
*[[Shukgang Rigdzin Pema Dupa Tsel]] ([[shugs sgang rig 'dzin padma 'dus pa rtsal]]): 1870-1932 /Thondup | *[[Shukgang Rigdzin Pema Dupa Tsel]] ([[shugs sgang rig 'dzin padma 'dus pa rtsal]]): 1870-1932 /Thondup | ||
| − | *[[Shechen Gyaltsap]] III, Gyurme Pema Namgyal ([[zhe chen rgyal tshab 'gyur med padma rnam rgyal]]): 1871-1926 | + | *[[Shechen Gyaltsap]] III, [[Gyurme Pema Namgyal]] ([[zhe chen rgyal tshab 'gyur med padma rnam rgyal]]): 1871-1926 |
| − | *[[Khenpo Shenga]] Shenphen Chökyi Nangwa ([[mkhan po gzhan phan chos kyi snang ba | + | *[[Khenpo Shenga]] ([[gzhan dga']]) [[Shenphen Chökyi Nangwa]] ([[mkhan po gzhan phan chos kyi snang ba]]): 1871-1927 |
*[[Dudjom Lingpa]] ([[bdud 'joms drag sngags gling pa]]): 1871-1936 /Tarthang | *[[Dudjom Lingpa]] ([[bdud 'joms drag sngags gling pa]]): 1871-1936 /Tarthang | ||
| − | *[[Dzogchen Rinpoche]] V, Thubten Chökyi Dorje]] ([[thub bstan chos kyi rdo rje]]): 1872-1935 | + | *[[Dzogchen Rinpoche]] V, [[Thubten Chökyi Dorje]] ([[thub bstan chos kyi rdo rje]]): 1872-1935 |
| − | *[[Eta Radza Pema Dewai Gyalpo]] ([[eta ra dza padma bde ba'i rgyal po]]), disciple of Dudjom Lingpa: 1873-1933 | + | *[[Eta Radza Pema Dewai Gyalpo]] ([[eta ra dza padma bde ba'i rgyal po]]), disciple of [[Dudjom Lingpa]]: 1873-1933 |
| − | *[[Khenpo Ngawang Palzang]] ([[ngag dbang dpal bzang]]), also known as Khenpo Ngaga]] ([[mkhan po ngag dga']]): 1879-1941 | + | *[[Khenpo Ngawang Palzang]] ([[ngag dbang dpal bzang]]), also known as [[Khenpo Ngaga]] ([[mkhan po ngag dga']]): 1879-1941 |
*[[Rigpai Vajra]] ([[rig pa'i vajra]]): 1880-1938 | *[[Rigpai Vajra]] ([[rig pa'i vajra]]): 1880-1938 | ||
*[[Kathok Situ Chokyi Gyatso]] ([[ka thog si tu chos kyi rgya mtsho]]): 1880-1925 | *[[Kathok Situ Chokyi Gyatso]] ([[ka thog si tu chos kyi rgya mtsho]]): 1880-1925 | ||
| − | *[[Tulku Drime, Rigdzin Pema Drodul Sang-ngak Lingpa, son of Dudjom Lingpa]] ([[sprul sku dri med rig 'dzin padma 'gro 'dul gsang sngags gling pa]]): 1881-1924 | + | *[[Terse Drime Ozer| Tulku Drime]], [[Rigdzin Pema Drodul Sang-ngak Lingpa]], son of [[Dudjom Lingpa]] ([[sprul sku dri med rig 'dzin padma 'gro 'dul gsang sngags gling pa]]): 1881-1924 |
| − | *[[Se Pachog Dorje]] ([[sras 'phags mchog rdo rje]]), mind emanation of Khyentse Wangpo: 1881-1948 | + | *[[Se Pachog Dorje]] ([[sras 'phags mchog rdo rje]]), mind emanation of [[Khyentse Wangpo]]: 1881-1948 |
*[[Khenchen Gyurme Thubten Jamyang Trakpa]] ([[mkhan chen 'gyur med thub bstan 'jams dbyangs grags pa]]), from Lingtsang Gogön]] ([[gling tshang 'go dgon]]): 1883?-1945? | *[[Khenchen Gyurme Thubten Jamyang Trakpa]] ([[mkhan chen 'gyur med thub bstan 'jams dbyangs grags pa]]), from Lingtsang Gogön]] ([[gling tshang 'go dgon]]): 1883?-1945? | ||
| − | *[[Dorje Drak Rigdzin Chenpo]] IX, Thubten Chöwang Nyamnyi Dorje ([[thub dbang chos dbang mnyam nyid rdo rje]]): 1886-ca.1935]]) | + | *[[Dorje Drak Rigdzin Chenpo]] IX, [[Thubten Chöwang Nyamnyi Dorje]] ([[thub dbang chos dbang mnyam nyid rdo rje]]): 1886-ca.1935]]) |
*[[Peyul Pema Norbu]] ([[dpal yul padma nor bu]]): 1887-1932 /Tarthang | *[[Peyul Pema Norbu]] ([[dpal yul padma nor bu]]): 1887-1932 /Tarthang | ||
*[[Pema Siddhi]]: 1888-? | *[[Pema Siddhi]]: 1888-? | ||
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*[[Pema Lhunthok Gyatso]] ([[padma lung rtogs rgya mtsho]]): 1891-1964 /Tarthang | *[[Pema Lhunthok Gyatso]] ([[padma lung rtogs rgya mtsho]]): 1891-1964 /Tarthang | ||
*Dzongsar [[Jamyang Khyentse Chökyi Lodrö]] ([[rdzong gsar 'jam dbyangs mkhyen brtse chos kyi blo gros]]): 1893-1959 | *Dzongsar [[Jamyang Khyentse Chökyi Lodrö]] ([[rdzong gsar 'jam dbyangs mkhyen brtse chos kyi blo gros]]): 1893-1959 | ||
| − | *[[Dzongsar Jamyang Khyentse]] II ([[rdzong gsar 'jams dbyangs mkhyen brtse]]), body emanation of Khyentse Wangpo: 1894-1909 | + | *[[Dzongsar Jamyang Khyentse]] II ([[rdzong gsar 'jams dbyangs mkhyen brtse]]), body emanation of [[Khyentse Wangpo]]: 1894-1909 |
| − | *[[Peling Sungtrul]] VIII, Tendzin Chökyi Gyaltsen]] ([[pad gling gsung sprul bstan 'dzin chos kyi rgyal mtshan]]): 1894-1925 | + | *[[Peling Sungtrul]] VIII, [[Tendzin Chökyi Gyaltsen]] ([[pad gling gsung sprul bstan 'dzin chos kyi rgyal mtshan]]): 1894-1925 |
*[[Khunu Lama Tenzin Gyaltsen]] ([[kunu bla ma bstan 'dzin rgyal mtshan]]): 1894/5/6? - 1977 | *[[Khunu Lama Tenzin Gyaltsen]] ([[kunu bla ma bstan 'dzin rgyal mtshan]]): 1894/5/6? - 1977 | ||
*[[Adzom Gyalse Gyurme Dorje]] ([[a 'dzoms rgyal sras 'gyur me rdo rje]]): 1895- | *[[Adzom Gyalse Gyurme Dorje]] ([[a 'dzoms rgyal sras 'gyur me rdo rje]]): 1895- | ||
*[[Kangyur Rinpoche]] [[Longchen Yeshe Dorje]] ([[bka' gyur rin po che klong chen ye shes rdo rje]]): 1898-1975 | *[[Kangyur Rinpoche]] [[Longchen Yeshe Dorje]] ([[bka' gyur rin po che klong chen ye shes rdo rje]]): 1898-1975 | ||
| − | *[[Sera Khandro]] Kunzang Dekyong Wangmo alias Dewai Dorje ([[se ra mkha' 'gro kun bzang bde skyong dbang mo or bde ba'i rdo rje]]): 1899-1952 /Tarthang /Thondup | + | *[[Sera Khandro]] [[Kunzang Dekyong Wangmo]] alias [[Dewai Dorje]] ([[se ra mkha' 'gro kun bzang bde skyong dbang mo or bde ba'i rdo rje]]): 1899-1952 /Tarthang /Thondup |
| − | *[[Pöpa Tulku]] Dongak Tenpe Nyima ([[bod pa sprul sku mdo sngags bstan pa'i nyi ma]]): 1900/7-1959 | + | *[[Pöpa Tulku]] [[Dongak Tenpe Nyima]] ([[bod pa sprul sku mdo sngags bstan pa'i nyi ma]]): 1900/7-1959 |
| − | *[[Shechen Kongtrul]] Pema Drime ([[zhe chen kong sprul padma dri med]]): 1901-1960 | + | *[[Shechen Kongtrul]] [[Pema Drime]] ([[zhe chen kong sprul padma dri med]]): 1901-1960 |
| − | *[[Dudjom Rinpoche]] Jigdral Yeshe Dorje ([['jigs bral ye shes rdo rje]]): 1904-1987 | + | *[[Dudjom Rinpoche]] [[Jigdral Yeshe Dorje]] ([['jigs bral ye shes rdo rje]]): 1904-1987 |
| − | *[[Yolmo Tulku]] IX, Ngawang Yonten Gyatso]] ([[ngag dbang yon tan rgya mtsho]]): 1907-1959 | + | *[[Yolmo Tulku]] IX, [[Ngawang Yonten Gyatso]] ([[ngag dbang yon tan rgya mtsho]]): 1907-1959 |
| − | *[[Shechen Rabjam]] VI, Nandze Drupai Dorje ([[snang mdzad grub pa'i rdo rje]]): 1910-1959 | + | *[[Shechen Rabjam]] VI, [[Nandze Drupai Dorje]] ([[snang mdzad grub pa'i rdo rje]]): 1910-1959 |
| − | *[[Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche]], Tashi Paljor ([[dil mgo mkhyen brtse rin po che bkra shis dpal 'byor]]). His many other names include Padma gar dbang 'od gsal mdo sngags gling pa and 'gyur med theg mchog bstan pa'i rgyal mtshan: 1910-1991 | + | *[[Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche]], [[Tashi Paljor]] ([[dil mgo mkhyen brtse rin po che bkra shis dpal 'byor]]). His many other names include [[Padma gar dbang 'od gsal mdo sngags gling pa]] and [['gyur med theg mchog bstan pa'i rgyal mtshan]]: 1910-1991 |
*[[Paljor Lhundrup Dorje]] ([[dpal 'byor lhun grub rdo rje]]): 1917- | *[[Paljor Lhundrup Dorje]] ([[dpal 'byor lhun grub rdo rje]]): 1917- | ||
*[[Khenchen Thubten Tsondru]] ([[mkhan po thub bstan brtson 'grus]]): 1920-1979 | *[[Khenchen Thubten Tsondru]] ([[mkhan po thub bstan brtson 'grus]]): 1920-1979 | ||
| − | *Dza [[Trulshik Rinpoche]], Ngawang Chökyi Lodrö, or Kunzang Trinley Drodul Tsel]] ([['khrul zhig ngag dbang chos kyi blo gros or kun bzang 'phrin as 'dro 'dul rtsal]]): 1924- | + | *Dza [[Trulshik Rinpoche]], [[Ngawang Chökyi Lodrö]], or [[Kunzang Trinley Drodul Tsel]] ([['khrul zhig ngag dbang chos kyi blo gros]] or [[kun bzang 'phrin as 'dro 'dul rtsal]]): 1924- |
*[[Riwoche Jedrung]] ([[ri bo che rje drung]]): 1925-1982 | *[[Riwoche Jedrung]] ([[ri bo che rje drung]]): 1925-1982 | ||
*[[Dodrupchen Rinpoche]] IV, [[Rigdzin Tenpe Gyaltsen ([[rdo grub chen rig 'dzin bstan pa'i rgyal mtshan]]): 1927-1959? | *[[Dodrupchen Rinpoche]] IV, [[Rigdzin Tenpe Gyaltsen ([[rdo grub chen rig 'dzin bstan pa'i rgyal mtshan]]): 1927-1959? | ||
| − | *[[Dodrupchen Rinpoche]] IV, Jigme Trinley Zangpo ([[rdo grub chen 'jigs med 'phrin las bzang po]]): 1927- | + | *[[Dodrupchen Rinpoche]] IV, [[Jigme Trinley Zangpo]] ([[rdo grub chen 'jigs med 'phrin las bzang po]]): 1927- |
*[[Taklung Trulku Shedrup Nyinchey Trinley Zangpo]] ([[stag lung sprul sku bshad sgrub nyin byed 'phrin las bzang po]]): 1927- | *[[Taklung Trulku Shedrup Nyinchey Trinley Zangpo]] ([[stag lung sprul sku bshad sgrub nyin byed 'phrin las bzang po]]): 1927- | ||
*[[Minling Trichen Kunzang Wangyal]] ([[smin gling khri chen kun bzang dbang rgyal]]): 1931- | *[[Minling Trichen Kunzang Wangyal]] ([[smin gling khri chen kun bzang dbang rgyal]]): 1931- | ||
| − | *[[Dzogchen Rinpoche]] VI, Jigdral Changchup Dorje ([['jigs bral byang chub rdo rje]]): 1935-1959 | + | *[[Dzogchen Rinpoche]] VI, [[Jigdral Changchup Dorje]] ([['jigs bral byang chub rdo rje]]): 1935-1959 |
| − | *[[Dorje Drak Rigdzin Chenpo]] X, Namdrol Gyatso ([[rnam grol rgya mtsho]]): 1936- | + | *[[Dorje Drak Rigdzin Chenpo]] X, [[Namdrol Gyatso]] ([[rnam grol rgya mtsho]]): 1936- |
| − | *[[Dzogchen Rinpoche]] VII, Jigme Losel Wangpo]] ([['jigs med blo gsal dbang po]]): 1964- | + | *[[Dzogchen Rinpoche]] VII, [[Jigme Losel Wangpo]] ([['jigs med blo gsal dbang po]]): 1964- |
| − | *[[Dzongsar Khyentse]] Thubten Chökyi Gyatso, [[Khyentse Norbu]] ([[rdzong gsar mkhyen brtse thub bstan chos kyi rgya mtsho, mkhyen brtse nor bu]]): 1961- | + | *[[Dzongsar Khyentse]] [[Thubten Chökyi Gyatso]], [[Khyentse Norbu]] ([[rdzong gsar mkhyen brtse thub bstan chos kyi rgya mtsho, mkhyen brtse nor bu]]): 1961- |
| − | *[[Shechen Rabjam]] VII, Jigme Chökyi Senge ([['jigs med chos kyi seng ge]]): 1966- | + | *[[Shechen Rabjam]] VII, [[Jigme Chökyi Senge]] ([['jigs med chos kyi seng ge]]): 1966- |
| − | + | ==Kadam:== | |
*[[Lochen Rinchen Zangpo]] ([[lo chen rin chen bzang po]]): 958-1055 | *[[Lochen Rinchen Zangpo]] ([[lo chen rin chen bzang po]]): 958-1055 | ||
*[[Atisha]] ([[Jo bo rje dpal ldan a ti sha]]), Dipamkara Shri Jnana: 982-1054, comes to Tibet in 1042 | *[[Atisha]] ([[Jo bo rje dpal ldan a ti sha]]), Dipamkara Shri Jnana: 982-1054, comes to Tibet in 1042 | ||
| Line 484: | Line 480: | ||
*[[ | *[[ | ||
*[[ | *[[ | ||
| − | + | ==[[Sakya]]:== | |
*[[Drogmi Lotsawa Shakya Yeshe]] ([['brog mi lo tsa ba shakya ye shes]]): 993-1050 /TDZ -1074 | *[[Drogmi Lotsawa Shakya Yeshe]] ([['brog mi lo tsa ba shakya ye shes]]): 993-1050 /TDZ -1074 | ||
*[[Kön Konchog Gyalpo]] ([['khon dkon mchog rgyal po]]), founder of Sakya monastery, 1st throne holder: 1034-1102 | *[[Kön Konchog Gyalpo]] ([['khon dkon mchog rgyal po]]), founder of Sakya monastery, 1st throne holder: 1034-1102 | ||
| Line 650: | Line 646: | ||
*[[Drolma Phodrang Ngawang Kunga Thegchen Trinley Wangyal]] ([[ngag dbang theg chen kun dga' phrin las dbang rgyal]]), 42th throne holder: 1945- | *[[Drolma Phodrang Ngawang Kunga Thegchen Trinley Wangyal]] ([[ngag dbang theg chen kun dga' phrin las dbang rgyal]]), 42th throne holder: 1945- | ||
| − | ===Kagyu | + | ==Kagyu:== |
| + | <br> | ||
| + | ===10th to 12th c. Founding Fathers of the Kagyu Lineages=== | ||
*[[Tilopa]]: 988-1069 | *[[Tilopa]]: 988-1069 | ||
*[[Maitripa]]: 1012-1097 | *[[Maitripa]]: 1012-1097 | ||
| Line 685: | Line 683: | ||
*[[Taklung Thangpa, Tashi Pal,]] ([[stag lung thang pa bkra shis dpal]]): 1142-1210]] ([[1185, foundation of Taklung]]) | *[[Taklung Thangpa, Tashi Pal,]] ([[stag lung thang pa bkra shis dpal]]): 1142-1210]] ([[1185, foundation of Taklung]]) | ||
*[[Drigung Jigten Gonpo, Rinchen Pal,]] ([['jig rten mgon po rin chen dpal]]) also known as Drigung Kyöpa, or Drigung Palzin]] ([['bri gung dpal 'dzin]]), disciple of Phagmo Drupa]]), founded 'bri gung thil in 1179: 1143-1217 | *[[Drigung Jigten Gonpo, Rinchen Pal,]] ([['jig rten mgon po rin chen dpal]]) also known as Drigung Kyöpa, or Drigung Palzin]] ([['bri gung dpal 'dzin]]), disciple of Phagmo Drupa]]), founded 'bri gung thil in 1179: 1143-1217 | ||
| + | ===Mid 12th to Mid 14th c.=== | ||
*[[Drogön Sangye Rechen]] ([['gro mgon sang rgyas ras chen]]), also known as Kunden Repa]] ([[kun ldan ras pa]]): 1148-1217/8 | *[[Drogön Sangye Rechen]] ([['gro mgon sang rgyas ras chen]]), also known as Kunden Repa]] ([[kun ldan ras pa]]): 1148-1217/8 | ||
*[[Ngok Dorje Senge]] ([[rngog rdo rje seng ge]]): 1152-1219/20 | *[[Ngok Dorje Senge]] ([[rngog rdo rje seng ge]]): 1152-1219/20 | ||
| Line 715: | Line 714: | ||
*[[Gyalwa Rinpoche]] ([[rgyal ba rin po che]]): 1203-1267 /KS | *[[Gyalwa Rinpoche]] ([[rgyal ba rin po che]]): 1203-1267 /KS | ||
*[[Lopön Gyalpo Ga]] ([[slob dpon rgyal po dga']]), son of Ngo Kunga Dorje: 1205-1284 | *[[Lopön Gyalpo Ga]] ([[slob dpon rgyal po dga']]), son of Ngo Kunga Dorje: 1205-1284 | ||
| − | *[[Karmapa II, Karma Pakshi: 1206-1283 | + | *[[Karmapa II, Karma Pakshi]]: 1206-1283 |
*[[Jamyang Gonpo]] ([['jam dbyangs mgon po]]), disciple of Lorepa: 1208-? | *[[Jamyang Gonpo]] ([['jam dbyangs mgon po]]), disciple of Lorepa: 1208-? | ||
*[[Phajo Drukgom Zhigpo| Phajo Drukgom Shikpo]] ([[zhig po]] / [[pha jo 'brug sgom zhig po]] ): (1184-1251) | *[[Phajo Drukgom Zhigpo| Phajo Drukgom Shikpo]] ([[zhig po]] / [[pha jo 'brug sgom zhig po]] ): (1184-1251) | ||
| Line 749: | Line 748: | ||
*[[Taklung Rinchen Lama, a.k.a Ratna Guru]] ([[rin chen bla ma]]): 1288-1339 | *[[Taklung Rinchen Lama, a.k.a Ratna Guru]] ([[rin chen bla ma]]): 1288-1339 | ||
*[[Drukpa Senge Gyalpo| Bensumpa Senge Gyalpo]] ([[ben gsum pa seng ge rgyal po]]), bar 'brug: 1289-1326 | *[[Drukpa Senge Gyalpo| Bensumpa Senge Gyalpo]] ([[ben gsum pa seng ge rgyal po]]), bar 'brug: 1289-1326 | ||
| − | *[[Samten Palpa of Gomo: 1291-1366 | + | *[[Samten Palpa]] of Gomo: 1291-1366 |
*[[Taklung Orgyen Gonpo]] ([[o rgyan mgon po]]): 1293-1366 | *[[Taklung Orgyen Gonpo]] ([[o rgyan mgon po]]): 1293-1366 | ||
*[[Trakpa Gyaltsen]] ([[grags pa rgyal mtshan]]): 1293-1360 /BA | *[[Trakpa Gyaltsen]] ([[grags pa rgyal mtshan]]): 1293-1360 /BA | ||
*[[Changchup Pel]] ([[byang chub dpal]]), son of Döndrup Pel: 1300-1386 | *[[Changchup Pel]] ([[byang chub dpal]]), son of Döndrup Pel: 1300-1386 | ||
*[[Taklung Rinchen Jungden]] ([[rin chen 'byung ldan]]): 1300-1361 | *[[Taklung Rinchen Jungden]] ([[rin chen 'byung ldan]]): 1300-1361 | ||
| + | ===Mid 14th to 16th c. - The beginning of the Phadru Kings=== | ||
*[[Tai Situ Changchup Gyaltsen, the first of the seven Phadru kings]] ([[t'ai si tu byang chub rgyal mtshan]]): 1302-1371 | *[[Tai Situ Changchup Gyaltsen, the first of the seven Phadru kings]] ([[t'ai si tu byang chub rgyal mtshan]]): 1302-1371 | ||
*[[Tshalpa Kunga Dorje]] ([[tshal pa kun dga' rdo rje]]), alias Situ Gewai Lodrö]] ([[si tu dge ba'i blo gros]]), author or the Red Annals: 1309-1364 | *[[Tshalpa Kunga Dorje]] ([[tshal pa kun dga' rdo rje]]), alias Situ Gewai Lodrö]] ([[si tu dge ba'i blo gros]]), author or the Red Annals: 1309-1364 | ||
| Line 840: | Line 840: | ||
*[[Situ III, Tashi Paljor]] ([[si tu bkra shis dpal 'byor]]): 1498-1541 | *[[Situ III, Tashi Paljor]] ([[si tu bkra shis dpal 'byor]]): 1498-1541 | ||
*[[Chökyi Gonpo]] ([[chos kyi mgon po]]), 'brug pa: 1501-1582 | *[[Chökyi Gonpo]] ([[chos kyi mgon po]]), 'brug pa: 1501-1582 | ||
| + | ===Mid 16th to th c. - Pawo Tsuklak Trengwa & Karmapa Mikyo Dorje=== | ||
*[[Pawo II, Tsuklak Trengwa]] ([[dpa' bo gtsug lag 'phreng ba]]): 1504-1566 | *[[Pawo II, Tsuklak Trengwa]] ([[dpa' bo gtsug lag 'phreng ba]]): 1504-1566 | ||
*[[Karmapa VIII, Mikyö Dorje]] ([[mi skyod rdo rje]]): 1507-1554 | *[[Karmapa VIII, Mikyö Dorje]] ([[mi skyod rdo rje]]): 1507-1554 | ||
| Line 960: | Line 961: | ||
*[[Pawo VIII, Chökyi Gyalpo]] ([[dpa' bo chos kyi rgyal po]]): 1785-1840 | *[[Pawo VIII, Chökyi Gyalpo]] ([[dpa' bo chos kyi rgyal po]]): 1785-1840 | ||
*[[Taklung Ngawang Tenpai Nyima]] ([[stag lung ngag dbang bstan pa'i nyi ma]]): 1788-? | *[[Taklung Ngawang Tenpai Nyima]] ([[stag lung ngag dbang bstan pa'i nyi ma]]): 1788-? | ||
| − | *[[Nangchen Tsoknyi : 1789-1844 | + | *[[Nangchen Tsoknyi]] : 1789-1844 |
*[[Rigdzin Chögyal Dorje]] ([[rig 'dzin chos rgyal rdo rje]]): 1789-? | *[[Rigdzin Chögyal Dorje]] ([[rig 'dzin chos rgyal rdo rje]]): 1789-? | ||
*[[Shabdrung of Bhutan III, Jigme Trakpa]] ([[zhabs drung 'jigs med grags pa]]): 1791-1830 | *[[Shabdrung of Bhutan III, Jigme Trakpa]] ([[zhabs drung 'jigs med grags pa]]): 1791-1830 | ||
| Line 1,015: | Line 1,016: | ||
*[[Khamtrul VIII, Döngyu Nyima]] ([[khams sprul don brgyud nyi ma]]): 1930-1979 | *[[Khamtrul VIII, Döngyu Nyima]] ([[khams sprul don brgyud nyi ma]]): 1930-1979 | ||
*[[Drukchen XI, Tendzin Khyenrap Gelek Wangpo]] ([[bstan 'dzin mkhyen rab dge legs dbang po]]): 1931-1960 | *[[Drukchen XI, Tendzin Khyenrap Gelek Wangpo]] ([[bstan 'dzin mkhyen rab dge legs dbang po]]): 1931-1960 | ||
| − | *[[Tenga Rinpoche : 1932- | + | *[[Tenga Rinpoche]] : 1932- |
| − | *[[Khenchen Trangu Rinpoche : 1933- | + | *[[Khenchen Trangu Rinpoche]] : 1933- |
*[[Zurmang Trungpa XI, Chökyi Gyatso]] ([[zur mang drung pa chos kyi rgya mtsho]]): 1940-1987 | *[[Zurmang Trungpa XI, Chökyi Gyatso]] ([[zur mang drung pa chos kyi rgya mtsho]]): 1940-1987 | ||
*[[Tokden VIII, Tupden Tenpai Nyima]] ([[rtogs ldan thub bstan bstan pa'i nyi ma]]), 'bri gung: 1941- | *[[Tokden VIII, Tupden Tenpai Nyima]] ([[rtogs ldan thub bstan bstan pa'i nyi ma]]), 'bri gung: 1941- | ||
| Line 1,027: | Line 1,028: | ||
*[[Tsangma Khedrup Shangtön Tsultrim Gonpo]] ([[gtsang ma mkhas grub shangs ston tshul khrims mgon po]]), founder of Jagpa]] ([['jag pa]]): 1234-1309 | *[[Tsangma Khedrup Shangtön Tsultrim Gonpo]] ([[gtsang ma mkhas grub shangs ston tshul khrims mgon po]]), founder of Jagpa]] ([['jag pa]]): 1234-1309 | ||
| − | + | ==Kalachakra:== | |
===Orgyen Nyengyu:=== | ===Orgyen Nyengyu:=== | ||
*[[Drupthop Orgyenpa, Rinchen Pal]] ([[grub thob o rgyan pa rin chen dpal]]) : 1230-1309 | *[[Drupthop Orgyenpa, Rinchen Pal]] ([[grub thob o rgyan pa rin chen dpal]]) : 1230-1309 | ||
| − | + | ==Shiche-Chöd:== | |
*[[Padampa Sangye]] ([[pha dam pa sangs rgyas]]), reaches Tingri in 1091, last visit to Tibet in 1113 : ?-1117? | *[[Padampa Sangye]] ([[pha dam pa sangs rgyas]]), reaches Tingri in 1091, last visit to Tibet in 1113 : ?-1117? | ||
*[[Machik Labdrön]] ([[ma gcig lab sgron]]): 1055-1153 | *[[Machik Labdrön]] ([[ma gcig lab sgron]]): 1055-1153 | ||
| Line 1,039: | Line 1,040: | ||
*[[Droyi Lama Chupa Dartsön]] ([[sgro'i bla ma 'chus pa dar brtson]]), zhi byed: 1117-? | *[[Droyi Lama Chupa Dartsön]] ([[sgro'i bla ma 'chus pa dar brtson]]), zhi byed: 1117-? | ||
| − | + | ==Jonang, Bodong:== | |
*[[Kunpang Thukje Tsondru]] ([[kun spangs thugs rje brtson 'grus]]), founder of Jonang Monastery: 1243- | *[[Kunpang Thukje Tsondru]] ([[kun spangs thugs rje brtson 'grus]]), founder of Jonang Monastery: 1243- | ||
*[[Jonang pa Yongyam]] ([[jo nang pa yon rgyam]]): 1260- | *[[Jonang pa Yongyam]] ([[jo nang pa yon rgyam]]): 1260- | ||
| Line 1,052: | Line 1,053: | ||
*[[Jetsun Taranatha, Kunga Nyingpo]] ([[kun mkhyen jo nang tah ra na thah kun dga' snying po]]): 1575-1634/5 /1635 Franz | *[[Jetsun Taranatha, Kunga Nyingpo]] ([[kun mkhyen jo nang tah ra na thah kun dga' snying po]]): 1575-1634/5 /1635 Franz | ||
| − | + | ==Zhalu:== | |
*[[Zhalu Lotsawa Chökyong Zangpo]] ([[zhwa lu lo tsa ba chos skyong bzang po]]): 1441-1527/38 /NS 1527 | *[[Zhalu Lotsawa Chökyong Zangpo]] ([[zhwa lu lo tsa ba chos skyong bzang po]]): 1441-1527/38 /NS 1527 | ||
*[[Zhalu Ribu Tulku Losel Tenkyong]] ([[zhwa lu ri sbug sprul sku blo gsal bstan skyong]]) : 1804-? | *[[Zhalu Ribu Tulku Losel Tenkyong]] ([[zhwa lu ri sbug sprul sku blo gsal bstan skyong]]) : 1804-? | ||
| − | + | ==Geluk:== | |
*[[Jamchen Chöje Shakya Yeshe]] ([[byams chen chos rje shakya ye shes]]): 1354-1440 | *[[Jamchen Chöje Shakya Yeshe]] ([[byams chen chos rje shakya ye shes]]): 1354-1440 | ||
*[[Tsako Khenchen Ngawang Trakpa]] ([[tsha kho mkhan chen ngag dbang grags pa]]): 1350-1400 | *[[Tsako Khenchen Ngawang Trakpa]] ([[tsha kho mkhan chen ngag dbang grags pa]]): 1350-1400 | ||
| Line 1,212: | Line 1,213: | ||
*[[Dalai Lama XIV, Tendzin Gyatso]] ([[bstan 'dzin rgya mtsho]]): 1935- | *[[Dalai Lama XIV, Tendzin Gyatso]] ([[bstan 'dzin rgya mtsho]]): 1935- | ||
| − | + | ==Bönpo== | |
*[[Bru Namkha Yungdrung]] ([[bru nam mkha' g.yung drung]]): 996-1054? | *[[Bru Namkha Yungdrung]] ([[bru nam mkha' g.yung drung]]): 996-1054? | ||
*[[Shenchen Luga]] ([[gshen chen klu dga']]): 996-1035 | *[[Shenchen Luga]] ([[gshen chen klu dga']]): 996-1035 | ||
| Line 1,252: | Line 1,253: | ||
*[[Tendzin Namdak]] ([[bstan 'dzin rnam dag]]): 1926- | *[[Tendzin Namdak]] ([[bstan 'dzin rnam dag]]): 1926- | ||
| − | + | ==Physicians, grammarians== | |
*[[Yuthok Yonten Gonpo]] ([[g.yu thog yon tan mgon po]]): 1100s | *[[Yuthok Yonten Gonpo]] ([[g.yu thog yon tan mgon po]]): 1100s | ||
*[[Zurkar Nyamnyi Dorje]] ([[zur mkhar mnyam nyid rdo rje]]): 1439-1475. | *[[Zurkar Nyamnyi Dorje]] ([[zur mkhar mnyam nyid rdo rje]]): 1439-1475. | ||
| Line 1,261: | Line 1,262: | ||
*[[Troga Gyurme Ngawang]] ([[khro dga' 'gyur med ngag dbang]]): 1932- | *[[Troga Gyurme Ngawang]] ([[khro dga' 'gyur med ngag dbang]]): 1932- | ||
| − | + | ==General:== | |
*[[Building of Jowo Lhakhang: 641 | *[[Building of Jowo Lhakhang: 641 | ||
*[[Tibetan army defeat the Chinese Emperor, and invades China up to Thranhen: 763 | *[[Tibetan army defeat the Chinese Emperor, and invades China up to Thranhen: 763 | ||
Latest revision as of 12:42, 9 June 2011
Chronology of Buddhism by Matthieu Ricard
Chronology of Buddhism
India and Others[edit]
- Lord Buddha: 961-881 BC According to Butön]] (bu ston)
- 624-544 According to Theravadin tradition
- 403-483 Calculation based on the "dotted record" of Vinaya texts.
- 569-489 Assuming that King Ashoka reigned 100 years after the Buddha's Parinirvana
- 463-383 Japanese scholars' calculations based on Sanskrit, Tibetan and Chinese texts
- 451-371 Assuming that King Ashoka reigned 218 years after the Buddha's parinirvana
- Confucius: 551-479 BC
- Rajagriha Council: 483 BC
- Socrates: 399 BC
- Chuang Tzu: 300 BC
- Mauryan Empire: 320-187 BC, Buddhism flourishes throughout India, and up to Afghanistan.
- Reign of King Ashoka: 268-232 or 272-236 BC
- Second Council at Vaisali: 100 years after L. Buddha's parinirvana
- Nagasena: 200 ?
- King Pusyamitra, of the Sunga dynasty, persecutes Buddhists: 187-? BC
- Reign of Greek Buddhist King Menander (Milinda): 163-115 BC
- King Kanishka's Council of the Sarvastivadins: 147 or 78 BC
- Pali Tripitaka first written down: 80 BC
- Buddhism enters China: 100s AD
- Nagarjuna: some sources say he was born in 482 B.C, other in 212 B.C. According to mahayana scriptures he was born 1200 years after the Buddha's parinirvana.
- Travels of Fa-Hsien: 399-414
- King Nyatri Tsenpo ascends the throne as first King of Tibet: 374
- Lhathori Nyentsen: 374-494 /KS . In 433, brings the first Buddhist scriptures to Tibet
- Buddhism enters Japan: 550
- Bodhidharma: 526
- Bhavavika (legs ldan 'byed): 400s
- Asanga (thogs med), Buddhapalita, Vasubandhu (dbyig gnyen) /300s?, Dignaga (phyogs glang), Aryadeva /300s GS ('phag pa lha): 500s.
- Silabhadra: 6th/700s
- Dharmakirti: ca.600-ca.660
- Chandrakirti, Vasumitra, Haribhadra, Chandragomin, Dandin: 700s ?
- Thomi Sambhota goes to India: 632
- Hsuang-tsang's pilgrimage to India: 629-645
- I-Tsing's pilgrimage to India: 671-695
- Shantideva (shi ba lha): 685-763
- Garab Dorje: 55 ?
- Songtsen Gampo (srong btsan sgam po): 609/613-650]] (Richardson and Gendun Chöphel, see White Annals p.13, /Vitali, GS 617-649 /Tarthang 569-650.
- Songtsen founds the Rasa Trulnang Tsuklhagkhang: 641
- Queen Kongjo leaves for Tibet, in 641 and meets the King in 647.
- Ramoche founded: 641
- Gar ('gar), Songtsen's minister: ?-667 /Tarthang
- Dusong Manpo ('dus srong mang po rje): reigns 676-704
- Purnavardhana (gang ba spel ba): 700s
- Yasomitra (rgyal po'i sras grags pa shes gnyen): 700s?
- King Me Agtsom (mes 'ag tshoms): reigns 704-755
- Shantarakshita: 705-762 /GS
- Kamalashila: fl. 713-763
- Haribhadra: 900s
Ngagyur Nyingma[edit]
- Trisong Detsen (khri srong lde btsan): 742-797? / 718 (Butön) or 730 (in Bee kar) rules from 755 (Ehrhard) 730 (NH)
- Beginning of construction of Samye: 762
- Se (sad) mi, mi bdun ordained: 767 / or 827 (NS)
- According to Khetsun Sangpo's history:
- Khenpo Shantarakshita consecrates the ground: 797
- Khenpo Shantarakshita lays the foundations: 798
- Guru Rinpoche leaves India: 802
- Guru Rinpoche reaches Samye: 809
- Guru Rinpoche reconsecrates the ground at Samye: 810
- Guru Rinpoche lays again the foundation stone: 811
- Completion of Samye: 814 NS V.1, p.950
- The seven "trial monks ordained as novices: 827
- Guru Padmasambhava depart to Ngayap Ling (Chamara): 864 (NS) or 876 (Dza Patrul, Ju Mipham). According to NS, Vol.2 p.95:
- King Trisong Detsen: 730-
- Samye founded: 750
- Guru Padmasambhava leaves Tibet: 804
9th & 10th c. (Tibet After Guru Rinpoche)[edit]
- King Tri Ralpachen (ral pa can): 806-836, or 866-901 (reign) / or 815-838 / Tucci / 814-836 Tarthang assassinated in 896? /BA or 901 /RA
- Persecution by Langdarma (glang dar ma): 841-846
- Assassination of Langdarma (glang dar ma): 846 or 906 /KG
- Namde Ösung (gnam lde 'od srungs), son of Langdarma: 907-945 or 967 according to Butön
- Pal Kortan (dpal 'khor btsan), son of Namde Ösung: 925- reign from 945]] (967 according to Butön), assassinated in 955 /KG ro 985 /BU
- Yuthok Yonten Gonpo (g.yu thog yon tan mgon po): 729/768/785- /KS 888-1012
- Samye debate: 792
- Mune Tsenpo (mu ne btsan po): reigns 797-800 /Tarthang
- Lopon Nyima Senge (slob dpon nyi ma seng ge): 800s /Tarthang
- Senalek (sad na legs): reigns 804-814 /Tarthang
- Jinamitra: 800s
- Guru Rinpoche comes to Tibet and begins the construction of Samye: 810 (NS)
- Ba Ratna (sba ratna), disciple of Shantarakshita: 900s
- Nyangben Tingdzin Zangpo (nyang ban ting 'dzin bzang po): 900s
- Nubchen Sangye Yeshe (gnubs chen sangs rgyas ye shes) : 841-? /Patrul /or: 767-915 or 880 /KS 832-962
- Langdarma (glang dar ma): 838-842? (reign) /Tucci /836-841 Tarthang
- Lachen Gongpa Rabsel (bla chen dgongs pa rab gsal) : 892-975 /KS and Dudj or 832-915? /952-1035]] (Tendzin Pelbar)
- King Tride Tsenpo: 847-877
- The kingdom of Tibet desintegrates owing to internal rebellions: 929
- King Gesar: 993-1080, /Tashi Tsering 1038-1124 ? /NS
- Changchup Drekol (byang chub 'bre bkol): 968-1076 /KS
- Panchen Smriti Shri Jnana, the last translator of the Early Translation Tradition (snga 'gyur rnying ma) :late 900s-early 1000s
- According to Dudjom Rinpoche, the second period of the spreading of the teachings begins: 953
- Shang Nanam Dorje Wangchuk (zhang sna nam rdo rje dbang phyug): 976-
- Nup Yeshe Gyatso (gnubs ye shes rgya mtsho): 1000s
- Gyatön Lodrö Changchup (rgya ston blo gros byang chub): late 1000s
- Marpa Yonten Changchup (mar pa yon tan byang chub): late 1000s
- Nanam Tsultrim Changchup (sna nam tshul khrims byang chub): late 1000s
- Pang Mipham Gonpo (spang mi pham mgon po): 1000-1100s
- Lhatsun Jangchub Ö (lha btsun pa byang chub 'od): 1100s
- Tertön Kyungpo Pel (gter ston khyung po dpal): 1100s
- Dangma Lhungyal (ldang ma lhun grub rgyal mtshan): 1000-1100s
- Chetsun Senge Wangchuk (lce btsun seng ge dbang phyug), disciple of Dangma Lhungyal: 1000-1100s Lives 125 years. /KS 1100-1200s
- Lharje Deshek Zurpoche Shakya Jungne (lha rje bde gshegs zur po che sakya 'byung gnas): 945-1012
- Lachen Gongpa Rabsel and the ten men from U and Tsang began the later propagation of the teachings in Central Tibet from Kham: 958
- Tertön Sangye Lama (gter ston sangs rgyas bla ma): 1000-1080
- Tertön Drapa Ngonshey (gter ston grwa pa mngon shes): 1012-1090
Post 11th c. (Eras of Rangzompa thru Guru Chowang)[edit]
- Rongzom Pandita, Chökyi Zangpo (rong zom chos kyi bzang po): 1012-1088
- Zurchung Sherab Drakpa (zur chung shes rab 'grags pa): 1014-1072 /TDZ -1074
- Tatön Jowo Yeshe (rta ston jo bo ye shes): 1124-?
- Gya Lotsawa (rgya lo tsa ba): ?-1041?
- Tsondru Bar (brtson 'grus 'bar): 1031-1106
- Gyalse Drala Tsegyal, heir of King Gesar of Ling: 1050? (acc. to Namkhai Drime)
- Dzeng Dharmabodhi ('dzeng dharma bodhi): 1050-1136 /NS /1052-1168 KS /TDZ 1053 'dzing
- Dum Gya Shangthrom (dum rgya zhang khrom): 1100s
- Tertön Lhatsun Ngönpo (gter ston lha btsun sngon po): 1100-1200s
- Magom Chökyi Sherap (rma sgom chos kyi shes rab): 1055-?
- Lharje Chenpo Drophukpa, Zur Shakya Senge (lha rje chen po 'gro phug pa shakya seng ge): 1074-1135 /NS
- Gartön Zungne (mgar ston zung nge): 1074-1135
- Chetön Gyanak (lce ston rgya nag), also knows as Chegom Nagpo]] (lce sgom nag po): 1094-1148 /NS
- Gyalwa Shangtön Tashi Dorje (rgyal ba zhang ston bkra shis rdo rje), meets Chetsun Senge Wangchuk around 1123: 1097-1167
- Tertön Bakhal Mukpo (gter ston ba mkhal smug po): 1200s
- Be Tönpa Yeshe Dorje ('bas ston pa ye shes rdo rje): 1200s. /Tarthang
- Kadampa Deshek, Sherap Senge? (ka dam pa bde gshegs shes rab seng ge), founder of Kathok: 1122-1192
- Jobum (jo 'bum), father of Joshö (jo bshod): 1123/4-1174
- Upa Shikpo (dbus pa zhig po): 1125-1195 /KS
- Mal Kawachen (mal ka ba can): 1126-1211
- Tsang Tön Dorje Gyaltsen, Kathok Gyaltsap I (gtsang ston rdo rj e rgyal mtshan): 1126-1216 /NS, Tarthang
- Ngadak Nyang Ral Nyima Ozer (sngags bdag nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer): 1136-1204 /(NS, Karmay)
- Shikpo Dutsi (zhig po bdud rtsi): 1149-1199 /KS
- Chak Lotsawa Drachom (chag lo tsa ba dgra bcom): 1153-1216
- Khepa Nyima Bum (mkhas pa nyi ma 'bum), son of Gyalwa Shangtön: 1158-1213
- Drikung Khenpo Dorje Tsultrim ('bri gung mkhan po rdo rje tshul khrims): -1221
- Tatön Joye (rta ston jo ye), disciple of Shikpo Dutsi: 1163-1236 /KS
- Rog Sherap Öd (rog shes rab 'od), son of Rog Tashi Trak]] (rog bkra shis grags): 1166-1244 /KS or 1233 /TS
- Namkha Pal (nam mkha' dpal): 1170-1226 /Khetsun 1236
- Rog Shikpo Rinchen Sherap (rog zhig po rin chen shes rab): 1171-1245
- Jampa Bum, Kathok Gyaltsap II (byams pa 'bum): 1179-1252
- Yonten Zung (yon tan gzungs): 1186-?
- Tertön Chokden Dorje (gter ston mchog ldan rdo rje): 1194-?
- Guru Jober (gu ru jo 'ber), nephew of Nyima Bum: 1196-1255 or 1231? /TS
- Chak Lotsawa Chöje Pel (chag lo tsa ba chos rje dpal): 1197-1264
- Loden (blo ldan), son of Namkha Pal: 1205-? /KS
- Ngadag Dudul (mnga' bdag bdud 'dul), son of Loden: 1300s
- Dode Senge (mdo sde seng ge), son of Ngadag Dudul: 1300s
- Guru Chökyi Wangchuk (gu ru chos kyi dbang phyug): 1212-1270
- Chen-nga Mangpuwa Sonam Bumpa, Kathok Gyaltsap III]] (Ka thog pa rgyal tshab spyan snga mang phu ba bsod nams 'bum pa): 1223-1284 /KS
- Trulshik Senge Gyabpa ('khrul zhig seng ge rgyab pa), disciple of Guru Jober: lives 64 years old /?1243-1303
- Melong Dorje (me long rdo rje): 1243-1303 /1314 /Ehrhard
The 14th c. (Eras of Kumaradza, Godemchen and Thangtong Gyal)[edit]
- Chöje Trakpa Gyatso (chos rje grags pa rgya mtsho): 1300s
- Jomo Menmo (jo mo sman mo): 1248-1283 /NS
- Taklung Sangye On Trakpa Pel (stag lung sangs rgyas dbon grags pa dpal): 1251-1296 /check with Sangye On 1177
- Langlap Changchup Dorje (lang lab byang chub rdo rje): 1300s /KS 1000s-1200s
- Tatön Zidji (rta ston gzi brjid): 1300s /KS
- Uwöpa Yeshe Bum, Kathok Gyaltsap IV (Ka thog pa rgyal tshab dbu 'od pa ye shes 'bum): 1254-?
- Changchup Pelwa, Kathok Gyaltsap V (Ka thog pa rgyal tshab byang chub dpal ba): 1300s
- Rigdzin Kumaraja, Yeshe Shonnu a.k.a. Tharpa Gyen (rig 'dzin kumaraja ye shes gzhon nu thar pa rgyan): 1266-1343
- Dungtso Repa (first)]] (dung mtsho ras pa snga ma): 1267-1329?
- Foundation of Riwoche Monastery (ri bo che) by Sangye On: 1277
- Yung Tönpa Dorje Pal (g.yung ston pa rdo rje dpal): 1284-1365 /NS
- Tulku Lekden (sprul sku legs ldan), a.k.a. Sho Gyalse Lekpa Palden Sherap (sho rgyal sras legs pa dpal ldan shes rab): 1290-1366
- Pema Ledrel Tsel Rinchen Tsultrim Dorje (padma las 'brel rtsal rin chen tshul khrims rdo rje): 1291-1315 /1319 TT
- Pema Ngodrup (padma dngos grub), son of Dode Senge: 1400s
- Osel Rangdrol ('od gsal rang grol): 1400s
- Jamyang Samdrup Dorje ('jam dbyangs bsam grub rdo rje): 1295-1377 /KS /also KS sgro ma ba 'bro don bsam grub rdo rje 1294-1375
- Zur Jampa Senge (zur byams pa seng ge): 1300-1400s
- Rinchen Lingpa (rin chen gling pa): 1295-1373 /BD
- Rinchen Senge (rin chen seng ge): 1305-1365
- Gyalwa Longchen Rabjam Drime Ozer (rgyal ba klong chen rab 'byams dri med 'od zer): 1308-1363
- Khedrup Khyabdal Lhundrup (mkhas grub khyab gdal lhun grub): 1400s
- Tertön Zangpo Trakpa (gter ston bzang po grags pa): 1400s
- Jampel Norbu ('jam dpal nor bu), son of Pema Ngodrup: 1400s
- Karma Lingpa (ka rma gling pa): 1326-?
- Lodrak Drupchen Lekyi Dorje (lho brag grub chen las kyi rdo rje), also known Khenchen Namkha Gyaltsen (mkhan chen nam mkha' rgyal mtshan): 1326-1401
- Orgyen Lingpa (o rgyan gling pa): 1329-1367 /1329-1360 /GS 1323-?
- Rigdzin Gödem, Dorje Drak Rigdzin Chenpo I (rig 'dzin rgod kyi ldem 'phru can), also known as Tertön Ngodrup Gyaltsen (gter ston dngos grub rgyal mtshan): 1337-1408
- Sangye Lingpa (sangs rgyas gling pa): 1340-1396
- Yeshe Dorje (ye shes rdo rje), Sangye Lingpa's son: 1400s
- Dorje Lingpa (rdo rje gling pa): 1346-1405
- Drolmawa /Drölchen Sangye Rinchen Gyaltsen Palzang (sgrol ma ba or sgrol chen sangs rgyas rin chen rgyal mtshan dpal bzang): 1350-1441 /NS 1295-1376 /GS 1350-1431
- Tertön Drime Lhunpo (gter ston dri med lhun po): 1352-?
- Gyalse Tulku Trakpa Özer (rgyal sras sprul sku grags pa 'od zer), Longchenpa's son: 1356-1409
- Kunga Gyaltsen (kun dga'i rgyal mtshan), son of Pema Ngodrup: late 1400s
- Tertön Buddha Vajra (gter ston buddha vajra): 1376-? /KS
- Sangye Onpo Trulshik Sherap Gyatso (sangs rgyas 'on po 'khrul shig shes rab rgya mtsho): 1400-1500s
- Samten Lingpa (bsam gtan gling pa): 1400-1500s
- Gyalse Dawa Drakpa (rgyal sras zla ba 'grags pa), Trakpa Özer's son: 1400-1500s
- Geshe Lha Zangpa (dge bshes bla bzang pa), Kunga Gyaltsen's son: late 1400s
- Lopön Sakya Gyalpo (slob dpon sa kya'i rgyal po): 1384-1474 /KS
- Nagkyi Rinchen (sngags kyi rin chen), a.k.a. Vanaratna of Sadnagar (grong khyer dam pa): 1384-1458
- Thangtong Gyalpo (thang stong rgyal po): 1361-1485]] (in namthar), or 1385-1509 NS, or 1385-1464 (T. Tsering) /or 1384-1501 /1385-1510 KS
- Go Lotsawa Shonnu Pal ('gos lo tsa ba gzhon nu dpal): 1392-1481
- Rogden Sherap Ö (rog ldan shes rab 'od): 1392-1481 /Tarthang in KS 1166-1244
- Dungtso Repa, the later (dung mtsho ras pa phyi ma): 1400s. /KS 1315-?
- Khandro Kunga Bum (mkha' 'gro kun dga' bum): 1400s]] (born on a Monkey year, lived 75 years) /GC
- Sechog Namgyal Gonpo (sras mchog rnam rgyal mgon po), son of Thangthong Gyalpo: 1398-1423
The 15th thru 17th c. (Era of Ratna Lingpa to Raga Asey & the Great 5th)[edit]
- Ratna Lingpa Rinchen Pal (ratna gling pa rin chen dpal): 1403-1478 /1479 Sorensen
- Drime Kunga (dri med kun dga'): 1404-? /ND, GC vol.2 736-742
- Kunkyong Lingpa (kun skyong gling pa), incarnation of Dorje Lingpa: 1408-1489 /ND 207-216
- Nyida Zangpo (nyi zla bzang po): 1436/7-?
- Drupchen Kunzang Dorje (grub chen kun bzang rdo rje), disciple of Dawa Drakpa: 1500s
- Tendzin Daö Dorje (bstan 'dzin zla 'od rdo rje): 1500s
- Jamyang Rinchen Gyaltsen ('jam dbyangs rin chen rgyal mtshan), father of Ngari Penchen and Lekden Dudjom Dorje: 1446-1558
- Pema Lingpa (padma gling pa): 1450-1521
- Nyukla Penchen Ngawang Trakpa (snyug la penchen ngag dbang grags pa): 1458-1515 /KS
- Kathok Sonam Gyaltsen (Ka thog pa bsod nams rgyal mtshan): 1466-1540
- Chak Changchup Lingpa (chag byang chub gling pa): late 1500s /KS
- Tennyi Lingpa Pema Tsewang Gyalpo (bstan gnyis gling pa padma tshe dbang rgyal po): 1480-1535.
- Dorje Drak Rigdzin Chenpo II, Lekden Dorje (rdo rje brag rig 'dzin legs ldan rdo rje): 1512-1625 /KS others: 1500-1600s
- Ngagchang Shakya Zangpo (sngags 'chang shakya bzang po): 1500-1600s (discovers terma in 1512).
- Ngari Penchen Pema Wangyal (mnga' ris pan chen padma dbang rgyal): 1487-1542
- Tulku Natsok Rangdrol (sprul sku sna tshogs rang grol), reembodiment of Ratna Lingpa: 1494-1570 /KS
- Chöje Kunga Gyaltsen Palzang (kun dga' rgyal mtshan dpal bzang), disciple of Drupchen Kunzang Dorje: 1497-1568 /Thondup
- Chokden Gonpo (mchog ldan dgon po), incarnation of Kunkyong Lingpa: 1497-1557 /KS: 1376-?
- Kunga Lekpe Lodro (kun dga' legs pa'i blo gros): 1497-1544 /KS
- Terchen Mati Ratna (gter chen mati ratna): 1600s /Tarthang
- Tertön Namchak Mebar (gter ston gnam lcags me 'bar), another name of Drigung Rinchen Phuntsok: 1509-1602
- Tertön Nyida Öser, Lekden Dudjom Dorje (nyi zla 'od zer legs ldan bdud 'joms rdo rje): 1512-1625
- Urgyen Dechen Lingpa (o rgyan bde chen gling pa): 1514-1545 /KS
- Trengpo Tertön Sherap Özer ('phreng po gter ston shes rab 'od zer): 1518-1584 /KS GT
- Rigdzin Ngakyi Wangpo (rig 'dzin ngag gi dbang po): 1520-1579 /KS 762
- Shikpo Lingpa Gargyi Wangchuk Tsel (zhig po gling pa gar gyi dbang phyug rtsal): 1524-1583 /ND 293
- Mahanatha, Indian master: 1600s
- Jahabira, an Indian master, disciple of Mahanatha: 1600s
- Nesar Jamyang Khyentse Wangchuk (gnas gsar 'jam dbyangs mkhyen brtse dbang phyug): 1524-1568 /sakya?
- Tulku Tendzin Trakpa (sprul sku bstan 'dzin grags pa), reeimbodiment of Pema Lingpa: 1536-1597 /KS 767
- Lochen Gyurme Dechen (lo chen 'gyur med bde chen): 1540-1615
- Karma Guru Tashi Tobgyal Wangpoi De (ka rma gu ru bkra shis stobs rgyal dbang po'i sde), better known as Changdag Tashi Tobgyal ([[byang bdag bkra shis stobs rgyal: 1550-1603 /TS 1540-
- Sodokpa Lodrö Gyaltsen (sog bzlog pa blo gros rgyal mtshan): 1552-1642 /ND 296 (or 1624? /NS)
- Khöntön Paljor Lhundrup ('khon ston dpal 'byor lhun grub): 1561-1637 /KS 771
- Nyötön Khedrup Do-ngak Tendzin (smyos ston mkhas grub mdo sngags bstan 'dzin): 1576-1628
- Dorje Drak Rigdzin Chenpo III, Ngakyi Wangpo (rdo rje brag rig 'dzin ngag gi wang po): 1580-1639
- Jatson Nyingpo Ledro Lingpa ('ja' tshon snying po, las 'phro gling pa): 1585-1656
- Terton Tendzin Norbu (gter ston bstan 'dzin nor bu): 1589-1668 /KS 781
- Lhatsun Namkha Jigme (lha btsun nam mkha'i 'jigs med): 1597-1650 /NS /GS, also found 1587-1653
- Peling Sungtrul III of Lodrak, Tsultrim Dorje (lho brag gsung sprul tshul 'khrims rdo rje): 1598-1669 /NS
- Yolmo Tulku III, Tendzin Norbu (yol mo sprul sku bstan 'dzin nor bu): 1589-1644 /Ehrhard /1658 Tarthang /1598 KS
- Gongra Lochen Shenphen Dorje (gong ra lo chen gzhan phan rdo rje): 1594-1654 /KS 1654-1714
- Lachen Dreshongpa Chögyal Dorje (bla chen 'bres gshongs pa chos rgyal rdo rje): 1602-1677
- Zurchen Choying Rangdrol (zur chos dbyings rang grol): 1604-1669
- Tsele Natsok Rangdrol (rtse le sna tshogs rang grol): 1608-?
- Dorje Drak (rdo rje brag) monastery founded by Rigdzin Ngakyi Wangpo: 1610
- Sangdak Trinley Lhundrup ([['phrin las lhun grub, son of Nyötön Do-ngak Tendzin and father of Terda Lingpa): 1611-1662
- Karma Chagmey Raga Asey (karma chags med raga a sya): 1613-1678 /NS 1605-70.
- Rigdzin Dudul Dorje, Powo Tertön (spo bo gter ston bdud 'dul rdo rje): 1615-1672 /ddrr
- Dalai Lama V, Ngawang Lobsang Gyatso (ngag dbang blo bzang rgya mtsho), also known as Dorje Thokme Tsel (rdo rje thogs me rtsal): 1617-1682
17th & 18th c.(Era of Many Great Nyingma Monasteries and Masters)[edit]
- Chöling Dewai Dorje (chos gling bde ba'i rdo rje), Ratön Topden Dorje's teacher: 1700s
- Gyalse Sonam Detsen (rgyal sras bsod nams lde btsan): 1700s
- Rongpa Tertön Dudul Lingpa (rong pa gter ston bdud 'dul gling pa): 1700s
- Rigdzin Longsel Nyingpo (rig 'dzin klong gsal snying po): 1625-1692
- Dzogchen Pema Rigdzin I (rdzogs chen padma rig 'dzin): 1625-1697
- Yonge Mingyur Dorje (yongs ge gter ston mi 'gyur rdo rje): 1628-? /Tarthang /GS
- Lochen Chögyal Tendzin (lo chen chos rgyal bstan 'dzin), disciple of Sangdak Trinley Lhundrup: 1631-1708 /KS
- Rigdzin Kunzang Sherap (rig 'dzin kun bzang shes rab), founded Payul (dpal yul) monastery in 1665: 1636-1699 /Tarthang
- Ngari Terton Pema Garwang Dorje (mnga' ris gter ston pad ma gar dbang rdo je), alias Pema Garwang Tsel (padma gar dbang rtsal), alias Garwang Dawa Gyaltsen (gar dbang zla ba rgyal mtshan): 1640-1685 /GS, Tarthang
- Dorje Drak Rigdzin Chenpo IV, Pema Trinley (rdo rje brag rig 'dzin padma 'phrin las): 1641-1717 /1640?-1718 GS
- Peling Thukse Tendzin Gyurme Dorje (pad gling thugs sras bstan 'dzin 'gyur med rdo rje): 1641-? /NS
- Namchö Mingyur Dorje (gnam chos mi 'gyur rdo rje): 1645-1667
- Ganten Trulku Tendzin Lekpai Döndrup (sgang sten sprul sku bstan 'dzin legs pa'i don grub): 1645-1726?
- Minling Terchen Terdak Lingpa, Gyurme Dorje (smin gling gter chen gter bdag gling pa 'gyur med rdo rje): 1646-1714.
- Rigdzin Nyima Drakpa (chags ru rig 'dzin nyi ma grags pa): 1647-1710
- Yolmo Tulku IV, Rigdzin Zilnön Wangyal Dorje (rig 'dzin zil gnon dbang rgyal rdo rje): 1647-? /GS /FK
- Shechen Rabjam I, Shalam Rabjam Tenpai Gyaltsen (zhwa lam rab 'byams bstan pa'i rgyal mtshan): 1650-? /KS 812
- Minling Lochen Dharma Shri, Chöphel Gyatso (smin gling lo chen gcung chos dpal rgya mtsho): 1654-1718
- Peling Sungtrul IV, Ngawang Kunzang Dorje (lho brag gsung sprul ngag dbang kun bzang rdo rje): 1680-1723
- Taksham Nuden Dorje (stag sham nus ldan rdo rje), also known as Samten Lingpa (bsam gtan gling pa): 1655-? /GS or 1682-? /ND 301
- Chung Yishin Lekdrup (gcung yid bzhin legs sgrub), son of Minling Terchen: ?-1717
- Gongra Lochen Shenphen Dorje (gong ra lo chen gzhan phan rdo rje): 1654-1714
- Rigdzin Palden Tashi (rig 'dzin dpal ldan bkra shis): 17-18th.
- Ratön Tertön Topden Dorje (rwa ston gter ston stobs ldan rdo rje): 17-18th.
- Rong Tön Pema Dechen Lingpa (rong ston pad ma bde chen gling pa): 1663-1713.
- Palyul Monastery built: 1665
- Pema Gyurme Gyatso (padma 'gyur med rgya mtsho), son of Minling Terchen: 1666-1718 /1686-1717 KS
- Menlungpa Lodrö Chökyi Dorje (sman lung pa blo gros mchog gi rdo rje): ?-1671 /KS
- Mindroling Monastery built: 1670 or 75?
- Gyurme Pema Tendzin ('gyur med padma bstan 'dzin, son of Minling Terchen): 1677-?
- Gyalse Yishin Lekdrup (rgyal sras yid bzhin legs grub, son of Minling Terchen): 1679-?
- Drupwang Rigdzin Gyalpo (grub dbang rig 'dzin rgyal po): 1692-?
- Chöje Lingpa (chos rje gling pa) also known as Orgyen Rogje Lingpa (o rgyan rog rje gling pa): 1682-1725 /1622?-TS
- Lhatsun Tulku Jigme Pawo (lha btsun sprul sku 'jigs med dpa' bo): 1682-? /Tarthang
- Dzogchen Monastery built by Dzogchen Pema Rigdzin: 1685
- Pema Gyurme Gyatso (padma 'gyur med rgya mtsho), son of Minling Terchen: 1686-1717
- Rigdzin Nyima Senge (rig 'dzin nyi ma seng ge): 1687-1738
- Rinchen Namgyal (rin chen rnam rgyal, son of Minling Terchen, incarnation of Rigdzin Namgyal): 1694-1758
- Shechen Urgyen Chözong (zhe chen o rgyan chos rdzong), the first Shechen Monastery, founded by Shalam Rabjam Tenpai Gyaltsen (shwa lam rab 'byams bstan pa'i rgyla mtshan) : 1695
- Lelung Jedrung Shepai Dorje (sle lung rje drung bzhad pa'i rdo rje): 1697--? /Tarthang /d. 1697 wrong
- Kathok Rigdzin Tsewang Norbu (rig 'dzin tshe dbang nor bu): 1698-1755.
- Dzogchen Rinpoche II, Gyurme Thekchog Tendzin ('gyur med theg mchog bstan 'dzin), founder of Derge Pharkhang: 1699-?
- Jetsun Mingyur Paldron (mi 'gyur dpal sgron): 1699-1769
- Trulshik Wangtra Gyatso ('khrul shig dbang drag rgya mtsho): 1700s /Tarthang
- Namchak Tsasum Terdak Lingpa (gnam lcags rtsa gsum gter bdag gling pa): 1700s
- Tertön Drime Lingpa (gter ston dri med gling pa), also known as Thekchen Lingpa Drodön Tarchin (theg chen gling pa karma 'gro don mthar phyin): 1700-1775/6 /Tarthang
- Rigdzin Thukchog Dorje (rig 'dzin thugs mchog rdo rje): beginning of 18th.
- Chubri Drupchen or Tsubri Drupchen (lcub ri or rtsub ri grub chen): beginning of 18th.
- Gyalse Orgyen Tendzin (rgyal sras o rgyan bstan 'dzin) or Guru Sonam Tendzin (gu ru bsod nams bstan 'dzin), son of Rigdzin Nyima Drakpa, incarnation of Gampo Zangpo Dorje: 1701-1727/8
- Pema Thekchog Tenpe Gyaltsen (padma theg mchog bstan pa'i rgyal mtshan), reincarnation of Nyima Trakpa: 1712-1771
- Shechen Rabjam II, Gyurme Kunzang Namgyal (zhe chen rab 'byams 'gyur med kun bzang rnam rgyal), founded Shechen Tennyi Dargyeling Monastery in 1735: 1713-1769
- Kyungpo Repa Gyurme Ösel (khyung po ras pa 'gyur med 'od gsal): 1715-? /1710 Ehrhard
- Dorje Drak Rigdzin Chenpo V, Kalzang Pema Wangchuk, alias Dorje Thokme Tsel, (skal bzang padma dbang phyug or rdo rje thogs med rtsal): 1719/20-ca.1770.
- Yolmo Tulku V, Karma Trinley Dudjom Gönang Chöje (ka rma 'phrin las bdud 'joms mgon gnang chos rje), son of Rigdzin Nyima Senge, disciple of Kathok Rigdzin Tsewang Norbu: 1726-1789 /FK
- Rigdzin Jigme Lingpa (rig 'dzin 'jigs med gling pa): 1729-1798
- Kunzang Dechen Gyalpo, Mönlam Dorje (kun bzang bde chen rgyal po, smon lam rdo rje): 1736-?
- Chögyal Ngakyi Wangpo, Ngawang Dargye (chos rgyal ngag gi dbang po ngag dbang dar rgyas): 1736-1807
- Rigdzin Kunzang Dorje (rig 'dzin kun bzang rdo rje): 1738-1805
- Dzigar Tertön Dorje Trakpo Tsel ('dzi sgar gter ston rdo rje drag po rtsal): 1740-1798
- Minling Khenchen Orgyen Tendzin (mkhan chen o rgyan bstan 'dzin): 1742-
Late 18th & 19th c. (Era of Dodrub, Chokling, Kongtrul & Khyentse)[edit]
- Dodrupchen Rinpoche I, Jigme Trinley Ozer ('jigs med 'phrin las 'od zer), a.k.a. Dola Kunzang Shenphen (rdo bla kun bzang gzhan phen): 1745-1821
- Tertön Dorje Thogme (gter ston rdo rje thogs med): 1746-1797 /NS /KS
- Chöling Tulku Jigten Wangchuk (chos gling sprul sku 'jig rten dbang phyug, 18th)
- Lingsey Tertön Pema Gyepe Tsel (gling sras gter ston padma dgyes pa'i rtsal): active between 1747 and 1806 /T.Tsering
- Orgyen Drodul Lingpa (sgam po o rgyan 'gro 'dul gling pa), fifth Gampopa: 1757-?
- Ngedon Tendzin Zangpo (nges don bstan 'dzin bzang po): 1759-1792
- Shechen Gyaltsap I, Pema Sangnak Tendzin Chögyal (padma gsang sngags bstan 'dzin chos rgyal): 1760-1817 /Khet. p.460 /namthar f.186/a2
- Dola Jigme Kalzang, disciple of 1st Dodrupchen Rinpoche, recognized Patrul Rinpoche as emanation of Palge Tulku, teacher of Chögyal Wang.
- Peling Thukse IV, Tendzin Gyurme Gyaltsen (lho thugs sras bstan 'dzin 'gyur med rgyal mtshan): 1763-1817
- Peling Sungtrul VI, Kunzang Tenpai Gyaltsen (lho brag gsung sprul kun bzang bstan pa'i rgyal mtshan): 1763-1817
- Chöling Garwang Chime Dorje (chos gling gar dbang 'chi med rdo rje): 1763-?
- Kathok Getse Mahapandita, Gyurme Tsewang Chodrup ('gyur med tshe dbang mchog grub): 1764-?
- Jigme Gyalwe Nyuku ('jigs med rgyal ba'i myu gu): 1765-?
- Changlung Namkha Jigme (spyang lung nam mkha' 'jigs med): 1769-1833
- Shechen Rabjam III, Rigdzin Paljor Gyatso Thupden Nyichey, (rig 'dzin dpal 'byor rgya mtsho thub bstan nyin byed): 1771-1809
- Mipham Chökyi Wangchuk (mi pham chos kyi dbang phyug): 1775 /Tarthang
- Trakar Taso Tulku Chökyi Wangchuk (brag dkar rta so sprul sku chos kyi dbang phyug): 1775-1837 /Ehrhard
- Shabkar Tsogdruk Rangdrol (zhabs dkar tshogs drug rang grol): 1781-1851
- Kalden Rangdrol, Lhundrup Rigdzin (skal ldan rang grol lhun grub rig 'dzin): 1779-1828
- Pema Rangdrol Sengzang Gyatso (padma rang grol seng bzang rgya mtsho): ?-ca.1837
- Chöying Topden Dorje (chos dbyings stobs ldan rdo rje): ca. 1787-1848 /1757?
- Shechen Ontrul Gyurme Thutop Namgyal (zhe chen dbon sprul 'gyur med mthu stobs rnam rgyal): 1787-?
- Dzogchen Rinpoche Migyur Namkhe Dorje IV (mi 'gyur nam mkha'i rdo rje): 1793-?
- Tertön Chögyal Dorje (gter ston chos rgyal rdo rje): 1789-1859 /Tarthang
- Dorje Drak Rigdzin Chenpo VI, Khamsum Zilnön (khams gsum zil gnon) alias Kunzang Gyurmey Lhundrup Dorje (kun bzang 'gyur med lhun grub rdo rje): 1800-1900s
- Dorje Drak Rigdzin Chenpo VII, Ngawang Jampel (ngag dbang 'jam dpal): 1900s
- Dorje Drak Rigdzin Chenpo VIII, Kalzang Pema Wangyal (skal bzang padma dbang rgyal): 1900s
- Do Khyentse Yeshe Dorje (rdo mkhyen brtse ye shes rdo rje): 1800-1859?
- Gyalse Shenpen Thaye (rgyal sras gzhan phan mtha' yas): 1800-?
- Dzogchen Khenpo Pema Dorje, Damchö Öser (mkhan po padma rdo rje dam chos 'od zer), known as Khenpo Pedor: early 1900s
- Tagang Kechog Ngawang Lodrö (stag sgang mkhas mchog ngag dbang blo gros), better known as Guru Tashi (gu ru bkra shis) writes his Nyingma History from 1807 to 1809
- Patrul Orgyen Jigme Chökyi Wangpo (dpal sprul o rgyan 'jigs med chos kyi dbang po), also known as Dzogchen Palge Tulku (rdzogs chen dpal dge sprul sku): 1808-1887
- Shechen Rabjam IV, Garwang Chökyi Gyaltsen (zhe chen rab 'byams gar dbang chos kyi rgyal mtshan): ca. 1811?-1862?
- Jamgon Kongtrul Lodrö Thaye, Yonten Gyatso ('jam mgon kong sprul blo gros mtha' yas, yon tan rgya mtsho): 1813-1899
- Rigdzin Kunzang Ngedön Long Yang, Dorje Sangwa Tsel (rig 'dzin kun bzang nges don klong yangs rdo rje gsang ba rtsal): 1813-?, still active in 1882. /GS 1814-?
- Samye caught fire: 1816
- Nyakla Pema Dudul (nyag bla padma bdud 'dul), also known as Trulshik Changchup Lingpa ('khrul zhig byang chub gling pa) and Drupchen Nyida Kundze (grub chen nyi zla kun mdzes): 1816-1872
- Drupwang Orgyen Shenphen Thaye (grub dbang o rgyan gzhan phan mtha' yas): 1817-1875
- Shechen Gyaltsap II, Orgyen Rangjung Dorje (o rgyan rang byung rdo rje) : ca. 1820?-1869?
- Khardo Chökyi Dorje (mkhar rdo chos kyi rdo rje): ?-ca.1820
- Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo ('jam dbyangs mkhyen brtse'i dbang po): 1820-1892
- Je Karma Tsewang (rje ka rma tshe dbang): 1887-1957 /Khetsun 572
- Drupwang Tsonyi Pema Drime Özer (grub dbang tshogs gnyis sprul sku padma dri med 'od zer): 1828-?
- Terchen Chokgyur Lingpa (gter chen mchog gyur bde chen gling pa), Chogyur Dechen Lingpa, also known as Shikpo Lingpa (zhig po gling pa): 1829-1870
Post 19th c. (Era of the Modern Nyingma Scholars)[edit]
- Terchen Dudjom Lingpa (sgas gter bdud 'joms gling pa): 1835-1903
- Khenchen Tashi Öser (mkhan chen bkra shis od zer): 1836-1910
- Tertön Dechen Barwai Dorje (gter ston bde chen 'bar ba'i rdo rje): 1836-1920 /Tarthang
- Ayu Khandro, Dorje Palden? (a g.yu? mkha' 'gro rdo rje dpal ldan): 1839-1953
- Kalzang Sang-ngak Chögyal (skal bzang gsang sngags chos rgyal): 1841-1903 /Khetsun
- Adzom Drukpa Natsok Rangdrol (a 'dzom 'brug pa sna tshogs rang grol), also known as Drodul Pawo Dorje ('gro 'dul dpa' bo rdo rje): 1842-1924
- Peling Sungtrul VII, Kunzang Tenpai Nyima (lho brag gsung sprul kun bzang bstan pa'i nyi ma): 1843-1891
- Lama Mipham (mi pham phyogs las rnam rgyal), also known as Mipham Jamyang Gyatso (mi pham 'jam dbyangs rgya mtsho) and Jampel Gyepai Dorje ('jam dpal gyes pa'i rdo rje): 1846-1912
- Dharma Senge (dharma seng ge): 1900s
- Shukseb Lochen Chokyi Zangmo Jetsun Rinpoche, Shukseb Lochen Jetsun Zangmo (shug gseb lo chen rje btsun chos nyid bzang mo): 1852-1953
- Tertön Sogyal, Lerab Lingpa (gter ston bsod rgyal las rab gling pa): 1856-1926
- Jedrung Trinley Jampa Jungne of Riwoche (ri bo che rje drung 'phrin las byams pa 'byung gnas): 1856-192?
- Khenpo Konchog Drönmey (mkhan po dkon mchog sgron me): 1859-1935
- Khenpo Kunzang Palden (mkhan chen kun bzang dpal ldan), known as Khenpo Kunpel: 1862?-ca.1940
- Shechen Rabjam V, Gyurme Kunzang Tenpai Nyima or Pema Thekchog Tenpai Gyaltsen, (padma theg mchog bstan pa'i rgyal mtshan or 'gyur med kun bzang bstan pa'i nyi ma): 1864-1909
- Dodrupchen Rinpoche III, Jigme Tenpe Nyima (rdo grub chen 'jigs med bstan pa'i nyi ma): 1865-1926
- Dzatrul Ngawang Tendzin Norbu (dza sprul ngag dbang bstan 'dzin nor bu): 1867-1940
- Gyakar Ri Dorje Phagmo (rgya gar ri'i or bying mda' O dkar brag, rdo rje phag mo), daughter of the gzim shag thon par sku 'khrungs: died in 1906
- Khyungtrul Pema Wangchen Tendzin Trinley (khyung sprul pad ma dbang chen bstan 'dzin phrin las): 1870-?
- Shukgang Rigdzin Pema Dupa Tsel (shugs sgang rig 'dzin padma 'dus pa rtsal): 1870-1932 /Thondup
- Shechen Gyaltsap III, Gyurme Pema Namgyal (zhe chen rgyal tshab 'gyur med padma rnam rgyal): 1871-1926
- Khenpo Shenga (gzhan dga') Shenphen Chökyi Nangwa (mkhan po gzhan phan chos kyi snang ba): 1871-1927
- Dudjom Lingpa (bdud 'joms drag sngags gling pa): 1871-1936 /Tarthang
- Dzogchen Rinpoche V, Thubten Chökyi Dorje (thub bstan chos kyi rdo rje): 1872-1935
- Eta Radza Pema Dewai Gyalpo (eta ra dza padma bde ba'i rgyal po), disciple of Dudjom Lingpa: 1873-1933
- Khenpo Ngawang Palzang (ngag dbang dpal bzang), also known as Khenpo Ngaga (mkhan po ngag dga'): 1879-1941
- Rigpai Vajra (rig pa'i vajra): 1880-1938
- Kathok Situ Chokyi Gyatso (ka thog si tu chos kyi rgya mtsho): 1880-1925
- Tulku Drime, Rigdzin Pema Drodul Sang-ngak Lingpa, son of Dudjom Lingpa (sprul sku dri med rig 'dzin padma 'gro 'dul gsang sngags gling pa): 1881-1924
- Se Pachog Dorje (sras 'phags mchog rdo rje), mind emanation of Khyentse Wangpo: 1881-1948
- Khenchen Gyurme Thubten Jamyang Trakpa (mkhan chen 'gyur med thub bstan 'jams dbyangs grags pa), from Lingtsang Gogön]] (gling tshang 'go dgon): 1883?-1945?
- Dorje Drak Rigdzin Chenpo IX, Thubten Chöwang Nyamnyi Dorje (thub dbang chos dbang mnyam nyid rdo rje): 1886-ca.1935]])
- Peyul Pema Norbu (dpal yul padma nor bu): 1887-1932 /Tarthang
- Pema Siddhi: 1888-?
- Yuthok Chatral (g.yu khog bya bral): ?-1952
- Rago Chogtrul (rag mgo mchog sprul): 1890-1973 /Tarthang
- Pema Lhunthok Gyatso (padma lung rtogs rgya mtsho): 1891-1964 /Tarthang
- Dzongsar Jamyang Khyentse Chökyi Lodrö (rdzong gsar 'jam dbyangs mkhyen brtse chos kyi blo gros): 1893-1959
- Dzongsar Jamyang Khyentse II (rdzong gsar 'jams dbyangs mkhyen brtse), body emanation of Khyentse Wangpo: 1894-1909
- Peling Sungtrul VIII, Tendzin Chökyi Gyaltsen (pad gling gsung sprul bstan 'dzin chos kyi rgyal mtshan): 1894-1925
- Khunu Lama Tenzin Gyaltsen (kunu bla ma bstan 'dzin rgyal mtshan): 1894/5/6? - 1977
- Adzom Gyalse Gyurme Dorje (a 'dzoms rgyal sras 'gyur me rdo rje): 1895-
- Kangyur Rinpoche Longchen Yeshe Dorje (bka' gyur rin po che klong chen ye shes rdo rje): 1898-1975
- Sera Khandro Kunzang Dekyong Wangmo alias Dewai Dorje (se ra mkha' 'gro kun bzang bde skyong dbang mo or bde ba'i rdo rje): 1899-1952 /Tarthang /Thondup
- Pöpa Tulku Dongak Tenpe Nyima (bod pa sprul sku mdo sngags bstan pa'i nyi ma): 1900/7-1959
- Shechen Kongtrul Pema Drime (zhe chen kong sprul padma dri med): 1901-1960
- Dudjom Rinpoche Jigdral Yeshe Dorje ('jigs bral ye shes rdo rje): 1904-1987
- Yolmo Tulku IX, Ngawang Yonten Gyatso (ngag dbang yon tan rgya mtsho): 1907-1959
- Shechen Rabjam VI, Nandze Drupai Dorje (snang mdzad grub pa'i rdo rje): 1910-1959
- Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche, Tashi Paljor (dil mgo mkhyen brtse rin po che bkra shis dpal 'byor). His many other names include Padma gar dbang 'od gsal mdo sngags gling pa and 'gyur med theg mchog bstan pa'i rgyal mtshan: 1910-1991
- Paljor Lhundrup Dorje (dpal 'byor lhun grub rdo rje): 1917-
- Khenchen Thubten Tsondru (mkhan po thub bstan brtson 'grus): 1920-1979
- Dza Trulshik Rinpoche, Ngawang Chökyi Lodrö, or Kunzang Trinley Drodul Tsel ('khrul zhig ngag dbang chos kyi blo gros or kun bzang 'phrin as 'dro 'dul rtsal): 1924-
- Riwoche Jedrung (ri bo che rje drung): 1925-1982
- Dodrupchen Rinpoche IV, [[Rigdzin Tenpe Gyaltsen (rdo grub chen rig 'dzin bstan pa'i rgyal mtshan): 1927-1959?
- Dodrupchen Rinpoche IV, Jigme Trinley Zangpo (rdo grub chen 'jigs med 'phrin las bzang po): 1927-
- Taklung Trulku Shedrup Nyinchey Trinley Zangpo (stag lung sprul sku bshad sgrub nyin byed 'phrin las bzang po): 1927-
- Minling Trichen Kunzang Wangyal (smin gling khri chen kun bzang dbang rgyal): 1931-
- Dzogchen Rinpoche VI, Jigdral Changchup Dorje ('jigs bral byang chub rdo rje): 1935-1959
- Dorje Drak Rigdzin Chenpo X, Namdrol Gyatso (rnam grol rgya mtsho): 1936-
- Dzogchen Rinpoche VII, Jigme Losel Wangpo ('jigs med blo gsal dbang po): 1964-
- Dzongsar Khyentse Thubten Chökyi Gyatso, Khyentse Norbu (rdzong gsar mkhyen brtse thub bstan chos kyi rgya mtsho, mkhyen brtse nor bu): 1961-
- Shechen Rabjam VII, Jigme Chökyi Senge ('jigs med chos kyi seng ge): 1966-
Kadam:[edit]
- Lochen Rinchen Zangpo (lo chen rin chen bzang po): 958-1055
- Atisha (Jo bo rje dpal ldan a ti sha), Dipamkara Shri Jnana: 982-1054, comes to Tibet in 1042
- Drom Tönpa; Gyalwai Jungne ('brom ston pa rgyal ba'i 'byung gnas): 1004-1064
- Naktso Lotsawa Tsultrim Gyalwa (nag 'tsho lo tsa ba tshul khrims rgyal ba): 1011-?
- Lotsawa Shonnu Sherab, a.k.a. Lawa Marpo (lo tsa ba gzhon nu shes rab, lva ba dmar po): ?-1043
- Karak Gomchung (ka rag sgom chung): 1000-1100s
- Potowa Rinchen Sel (po to ba rin chen gsal): 1031-1105 /GS 1027-1105
- Geshe Puchungwa (dge bshes phu chung ba): 1031-1106
- Tölungpa Chenpo Rinchen Nyingpo (stod lung pa chen po rin chen snying po): 1032-1116
- Geshe Chen-ngawa Tsultrim Bar (dge bshes spyan snga ba tshul 'khrims 'bar): 1037/8-1103 /TDZ 1033-
- Geshe Neu Zurpa Yeshe Bar (dge bshes ne'u zur pa ye shes 'bar): 1042-s1118
- Langri Tangba Dorje Senge (glang ri thang ba rdo rje seng ge): 1054-1123 /GS
- Ngok Lotsawa Lekpai Sherap (rngog lo tsa ba blo legs pa'i shes rab): 1059?-
- Geshe Karma Sherap Öd (dge bshes karma shes rab 'od): 1057-
- Geshe Dolpa Sherap Gyatso (dge bshes dol pa shes rab rgya mtsho): 1059-1131 /TDZ Dolpo Sherap Gyaltsen.
- Ongpo Ngok Lotsawa Loden Sherap (dbon po rngog lo tsa ba blo ldan shes rab): 1059-1109 /-1110 GS
- Ngok Sherap Gyatso (rngog shes rab rgya mtsho): 1059-
- Sempa Chenpo Zhantön Sharawa Yonten Trakpa (sems dpa' chen po zhan ston sha ra ba yon tan grags pa): 1070-1141
- Chayulpa Chenpo Bumtak (bya yul pa chen po 'bum rtag): 1075-1138
- Gyergompa Shonnu Trakpa (dgyer sgom pa gzhon nu grags pa): 1090-1171
- Cha Duldzin Chenpo (bya 'dul 'dzin chen po): 1091-1166
- Sempa Chenpo Chekawa Yeshe Dorje (sems dpa' chen po `chad kha ba ye shes rdo rje): 1101-1175
- Chapa Chökyi Senge (phywa pa chos kyi sen ge): 1109-1169
- Kam Lotsawa (kam lo tsa ba): 1119-? /NS p. 688
- Tsang Nakpa Tsöndrup senge (gtsan nag pa brtson 'grub seng ge): ?-1185
- Sempa Chenpo Chilbupa Chökyi Gyaltsen (sems dpa' chen po spyil bu pa chos kyi rgyal tshan): 1121-1189
- Kamkam Geshey Kyotön (kam kam dge bshes skyo ston): -1200
- Tak Geshey Gya Chakriwa (stag dge bshes rgya lcags ri ba): -1218
- Lha Chenpo Lung Gi Wangchuk Changchup Rinchen (lha chen po lung gi dbang phyug byang chub rin chen), disciple of Chilbupa: 1158-1232
- Lha Lama Chanchup Ö (lha bla ma byang chub 'od), a.k.a. Lha Drowai Gonpo]] (lha 'gro ba'i mgon po): 1186-1259
- Kache Panchen Shakya Shri (kha che pan chen shakya shri): 1127/45?-1225
- Drophu Lotsawa Tsultrim Sherap (khro phu tshul lo tswa ba khrims shes rab), also known as Jampai Pal]] (byams pa'i dpal), disciple of Kache Panchen : 1173-1225 /FER note 580
- [[Gewai Shenyen Chengnawa Zangchenpa Darma Sonam(dge ba'i bshes gnyen bznang chen pa dar ma bsod nams): 1300s
- Duldzin Tsona Chenpo ('dus 'dzin mtsho sna chen po): 1300s
- Gewai Shenyen Mön Drapa Tsultrim (dge ba'i bshes gnyen mon gra pa tshul khrims): 1300s
- Khenchen Dewa Pel (mkhan chen bde ba dpal): 1231-1297
- Chayulpa Tsultrim Senge (bya yul ba tshul khrims seng ge): 1264-
- Thangpa Chim Namkha Trakpa (thang pa mchims nam mkha' grags pa): 1252-1289
- Khenchen Kazhipa Trakpa Shonnu (mkhan chen bka' bzhi pa grags pa gzhon nu): 1256-1315
- Khenchen Changchup Sempa Sonam Trakpa (mkhan chen byang chub sems dpa' bsod nams grags pa): 1273-1345
- Butön Rinchen Drup (bu ston rin chen grub): 1290-1364
- Gyalse Ngulchu Thogme Zangpo (dngul chu rgyal sras thogs med bzang po): 1295-1369
- Palden Yeshe (dpal ldan ye shes): late 1300s
- Chöje Dondrup Rinchen (chos rje don grub rin chen): 1309-1385
- Dratsepa Rinchen Namgyal (sgra tshad pa rin chen rnam rgyal): 1318-1388
- [[
- [[
Sakya:[edit]
- Drogmi Lotsawa Shakya Yeshe ('brog mi lo tsa ba shakya ye shes): 993-1050 /TDZ -1074
- Kön Konchog Gyalpo ('khon dkon mchog rgyal po), founder of Sakya monastery, 1st throne holder: 1034-1102
- Palchen Öpo (dpal chen 'od po): 1150-1203
- Machik Zhama (ma cig zha ma): 1062-1149
- Khon Phupa Chökyi Gyalpo ('khon phu ba chos kyi rgyal po), brother of Machik Zhama: 1067
- [[Five founding lamas of the Sakya tradition:
- [[(1) Sachen Kunga Nyingpo, 3rd throne holder, son of Konchog Gyalpo]] (sa chen kun dga' snying po): 1092-1158
- [[(2) Sonam Tsemo (bsod nams rtse mo), 4th throne holder, son of Kunga Nyingpo: 1142-1182
- [[(3) Jetsun Drakpa Gyeltsen (rje btsun grags pa rgyal mtshan), 5th throne holder, son of Kunga Nyingpo: 1147-1216
- [[(4) Sakya Pandita (sa skya pan di ta kun dga' rgyal mtshan), 6th throne holder, grand son of Kunga Nyingpo: 1182-1251
- [[(5) Chögyal Phakpa Lodrö Gyaltsen, 8th throne holder,]] (chos rgyal phags pa blo gros rgyal mtshan), nephew of Sakya Pandita: 1235-1280
- Zangtsa Sonam Gyaltsen (zangs tsha bsod nams rgyal mtshan): 1184-1239
- Martön Chögyal (dmar ston chos rgyal): 1300s
- Lopön Rinchen Gyaltsen, 9th throne holder, from 1267 to 1275, (slob dpon rin chen rgyal mtshan): 1238-1279
- [[Dharmaphala Rakshita, 10th throne holder, from 1280 to 1286: 1268-1287
- Sharpa Jamyang Rinchen Gyaltsen, held the throne from 1287 to 1305, (shar 'jam dbyangs rin chen rgyal mtshan)
- Danyi Chenpo Zangpo Pal, 12th throne holder, from 1306 to 1324 and 1343 to 1344, (bdag nyid chen po bzang po dpal): 1262-1324
- Lachen Kunga Lodrö Gyaltsen (bla chen kun dga' blo gros rgyal tshan): 1299-1327
- [[?Yakde Panchen :1299-1378
- Khetsun Chenpo Namkha Lekpai Gyaltsen, 13th throne holder, (mkhas btsun chen po nam mkha' legs pa'i rgyal mtshan): 1305-1343
- Taden Gushri Kunga Nyima (ta bden gu shri kun dga' nyi ma): 1309-1322
- Tishri Kunga Lekpai Jungney Gyaltsen (ti shri kun dga' legs pa'i 'byung gnas rgyal mtshan): 1308-1330/39/41
- Tishri Kunga Gyaltsen (ti shri kun dga' rgyal mtshan): 1310-1358
- Jamyang Donyö Gyaltsen, throne holder from 1353 to 1355, ('jam dbyangs don yod rgyal mtshan) also known as Jamyang Döndrup Gyaltsen]] ('jam dbyangs don grub rgyal mtshan): 1310-1344
- Gushri Dagchen Namkha Gyaltsen (gu shri bdag chen nam mkha' rgyal mtshan): 1312-ca.1331
- Lama Dampa Sonam Gyaltsen, throne holder from 1345 to 1348, (bla ma dam pa bsod nams rgyal mtshan): 1312-1375
- Khepa Choklang Sarma (mkhas pa phyogs glang gsar ma): fl. 1320
- Dagchen Kunga Lekpai Gyaltsen (bdag chen kun dga' legs pa'i rgyal mtshan): ?-1336
- Taden Lodrö Gyaltsen, 16th throne holder, (ta dben blo gros rgyal mtshan): 1332-/1359/64?
- Sai Len Wang Trakpa Gyaltsen (sa'i len dbang grags pa rgyal mtshan): 1336-?
- Drupchen Buddha Shri (grub chen buddha shri): 1339-1419
- Taden Kunga Rinchen, 17th throne holder, (ta dben kun dga' rin chen): 1339-1399
- Nyawon Kunga Pal (nya dbon kun dga' dpal): ?-1379?
- Thekchen Chögyal Kunga Trashi Gyaltsen (theg chen chos rgyal kun dga' bkra shis rgyal mtshan): 1349-1425
- Kunpang Sonam Gyaltsen? (kun spang bsod nams rgyal mtshan): 1342-?
- Zangdenpa Konchog Trak (bzang ldan pa dkong chog grags): active ca. 1370
- Sharchen Yeshe Gyaltsen (shar chen ye shes rgyal mtshan): ?- 1406
- Yaktön Sangye Pal (g.yag ston sangs rgyas dpal): ca. 1348/50?-1414 /GS
- Jetsun Rendawa Shonnu Lodrö (rje btsun red mda' ba gzhon nu blo gros): 1348/9-1412 /gs
- Sonam Tashi (bsod nams bkra shis): 1352-1407/1412
- Dorje Rinchen Namgyal (rdo rje rin chen rgyal mtshan): 1353-1405
- Lopön Chenpo Kunga Lekpai Lodrö Gyaltsen (slob dpon chen po kun dga' legs pa' i blo gros rgyal mtshan dpal): 1357?-
- Dagchen Chökyi Gyaltsen (bdag chen chos kyi rgyal mtshan): 1359-1428
- Lopön Chenpo Gushri Lodrö Gyaltsen, 18th throne holder, (slob dpon chen po gu shri blo gros rgyal mtshan): 1366-1420
- Rongtön Mrawai Senge Shecha Kunrig (rong ston smra ba'i seng ge shes bya kun rig): 1367-1449
- Lopön Chenpo Trakpa Lodrö (slob dpon chen po grags pa blo gros): 1367-1437/46
- Lhatsun Samyepa (lha btsun bsam yas pa): late 1400s
- Paltengpa Dulwa Senge (dpal steng pa 'dul ba seng ge): mid or late XIVs
- Sonam Kyap (bsod nams skyabs): mid or late XIVs
- Bepo Ru Jampa ('be spo ru byams pa): late XIVs
- Zangden Palden Konchog Trak (bzang ldan pa dkon mchog grags): fl. ca. 1370
- Sazang Mati Panchen Lodrö Gyaltsen (sa bzang mati pan chen blo gro rgyal tshan): fl. 1380?
- Ngorchen Kunga Zangpo (ngor chen kun dga' bzang po), founder of Ngor Monastery: 1382-1456/7
- Mu Sempa Chenpo Konchog Gyaltsen (mus sems dpa' chen po dkon mchog rgyal tshan), 2nd abbot of Ngor: 1388-1469
- Ngor Khenchen Jamyang Sherap Gyatso (ngor mkhan chen 'jams dbyangs shes rab rgya mtsho), 3rd abbot of Ngor: 1396-1474
- Wang Namkha Lekpai Gyaltsen (dbang nam mkha' legs pa'i rgyal mtshan): 1399-1444
- Lopön Chenpo Chumikpa Lodrö Wangchuk (slob dpon chen po chu mig pa blo gros dbang phyug): 1402-1481.
- Taktsang Lotsawa Drapa Sherap Rinchen (stag tshang lo tsa ba dra pa shes rab rin chen): 1405-?
- Khedrup Palden Dorje (mkhas grub dpal ldan rdo rje), 5th abbot of Ngor: 1411-1482
- Gungru Sherap Zangpo (gung ru shes rab bzang po): 1411-1475
- Jamchen Rabjampa Sangye Pal (byams chen rab 'byams pa sangs rgyas dpal): 1412-?
- Lopön Chenpo Kunga Wangchuk, 20th throne holder, (slob dpon chen po kun dga' dbang phyug): 1418-1462
- Gyaltsap Dampa Kunga Wangchuk (rgyal tshab dam pa kun dga' dbang phyug), 4th abbot of Ngor: 1424-1478
- Minyak Pandita Trakpa Dorje (mi nyag pandita grags pa rdo rje): ?- ca. 1491
- Sakya Chogden, Serdog Panchen (sa kya mchog ldan, gser mdog pan chen): 1428-1507
- Pökhangpa Rinchen Gyaltsen (spos khang pa rin chen rgyal mtshan): active ca. 1420
- Lechen Shonnu Senge (las chen gzhon nu seng ge): early 1500s
- Sazang Phakpa Shonnu Lodrö (sa bzang 'phags pa gzhon nu blo gros): fl. ca. 1400?
- Gorampa Sonam Senge (go rams pa bsod nams seng ge), 6th abbot of Ngor: 1429-1489
- Kyetsalwa Jamyang Kunga Chözang (skyed tshal ba 'jams dbyangs kun dga' chos bzang): 1433-1503
- Panchen Bumtrak Sumpa (pan chen 'bum phrag gsum pa): 1433-1504
- Wang Namkha Gyaltsen Palzang (dbang nam mkha' rgyal mtshan dpal bzang): 1435-1463
- Dagchen Lodrö Gyaltsen (bdag chen blo gros rgyal tshan): 1444-1495
- Yongdzin Konchog Pal (yongs 'dzin dkon mchog dpal): 1445-1514
- Muchen Sangye Rinchen (mus chen sangs rgyas rin chen): 1450-1524
- Khedrup Tensal (mkhas grub bstan gsal): late XVs
- Tharlam Rabjampa Kunga Yeshe (thar lam rab 'byams pa kun dga' ye shes): mid XVs
- Sepa Kunga Lodrö (srad pa kun dga' blo gros): mid XVs
- Nyage Palgyi Gyaltsen (nyag ge dpal gyi rgyal mtshan): mid XVs
- Yonten Öser (yon tan 'od zer): mid XVs
- Sangye Gyaltsen (sangs rgyas rgyal mtshan): mid XVs?
- Guge Chöpal Zangpo (gu ge chos dpal bzang po): mid XVs?
- Guge Pandita Trakpa Gyaltsen (gu ge pandita grags pa rgyal mtshan): fl. mid 1500s.
- Namkha Rinchen Gyaltsen Palzang (nam mkha' rin chen rgyal mtshan dpal bzang): 1453-?
- Lowo Khenchen Sonam Lhundrup (blo ba mkhan chen bsod nams lhun grub): 1456-1532
- Kunga Rinchen Tashi Trakpa Gyaltsen (kun dga' rin chen bkra shis grags pa rgyal mtshan): 1457-1524
- Namkha Trashi Gyaltsen Palzang (nam mkha' bkra shis rgyal mtshan dpal bzang): 1458-?
- Kunga Chogden (kun dga' mchog ldan): 2nd half of XVs
- Shung Gyapa Ngodrup Pelbar (gzhung brgya pa dngos grub dpal 'bar): 2nd half of XVs
- Chantang Rabjampa (lcang thang rab 'byams pa): 2nd half of XVs
- Kongtön Wangchuk Drup (kong ston dbang phyug grub): late XVs
- Kunpang Kunzang Chökyi Nyima Loden Sherap Gyaltsen (kun spang kun bzang chos kyi nyi ma blo ldan shes rab rgyal mtshan): late XVs early XVIs
- Muchen Rabjampa Thukje Palzang (mus chen rab 'byams pa thugs rje dpal bzang): late XVs
- Sakya Lotsawa Jampai Dorje (sa skya lotsava 'jam pa'i rdo rje), a.k.a Jamyang Kunga Sonam]] ('jam dbyangs kun dga' bsod nams), 23rd throne holder: 1485-1533
- Ngor Khenchen Konchog Lhundrup (ngor mkhan chen dkon mchog lhun grub): 1497-1557
- Tsarchen Chöje Losal Gyatso (tshar chen chos rje blo gsal rgya mtsho): 1502-1566
- Jamyang Sangye Senge ('jam dbyangs sang rgyas seng ge), 11th abbot of Ngor: 1504-1569
- Sakya Ngakchang Chenmo Kunga Rinchen (sa skya sngags 'chang chen mo kun 'dga rin chen), 24th throne holder: 1517-1584
- Mangtö Ludrup Gyatso (mang thos klu sgrub rgya mtsho): 1523-1596
- Khenchen Kunchog Palden (mkhan chen kun mchog dpal ldan), 12th abbot of Ngor: 1526-1590
- Brangti Penchen Namkha Palzang (brang ti pan chen nam mkha' dpal bzang), 13th abbot of Ngor: 1535-1602
- Muchen Sangye Gyaltsen (mus chen sangs rgyas rgyal mtshan): 1542-1618
- Sharchen Jampa Kunga Tashi (shar chen byams pa kun dga' bkra shis), 14th abbot of Ngor: 1558-1603
- Shar Khangpa Gatön Sherap Gyaltsen (shar khang pa sga ston shes rab rgyal mtshan): mid XVIs
- Metri Donyö Gyatso (me tra don yod rgya mtsho): mid XVIs
- Sonam Chöphel (bsod rnam chos 'phel): 2nd half of XVIs
- Jamyang Sonam Wangpo ('jam dbyangs bsod nams dbang po), 25th throne holder: 1559-1621
- Khontön Paljor Lhundrup ('khon ston dpal 'byor lhun grub): 1561-1637
- Drup Khangpa Palden Dondrup (sgrub khang pa dpal ldan don 'grub): 1563-1636
- Ngakchang Trakpa Lodrö (sngags 'chang grags pa blo gros), 26th throne holder: 1563-1617
- Khenchen, or Yongdzin, Ngawang Chötrak (mkhan chen ngag dbang chos grags): 1572-1641
- Yol Khanchen Shonnu Lodrö (yol mkhan chen gzhon nu blo gros): 1587-1660
- Drung Rampa Namkha Gyaltsen (drung rams pa nam mkha' rgyal mtshan): late XVIs
- Jamyang Tutob Wangchuk Trakpa Gyaltsen Palzang ('jam dbyangs mthu stobs dbang phyug grags pa rgyal mtshan dpal bzang): 1588-?
- Ngawang Kunga Wangyal (ngag dbang kun dga' dbang rgyal), 27th throne holder: 1592-1620
- Jamgon Amnye Shab, Ngawang Kunga Sonam ('jam mgon a myes zhabs ngag dbang kun dga' bsod nams), 28th throne holder: 1597-1659 /ca. 1662
- Wangchuk Rabten (dbang phyug rab brtan): 1599-1636
- Khangsar Khenchen Sonam Gyatso (khang sar mkhan chen bsod nams rgya mtsho), 21st abbot of Ngor: 1617-1667
- Sakya Dagchen Ngawang Sonam Wangchuk (sa skya bdag chen ngag dbang bsod nams dbang phyug), 29th throne holder: 1638-1685
- Khenchen Jamyang Sangye Phuntsok (mkhan chen 'jam dbyangs sangs rgyas phun tshogs), 25th abbot of Ngor: 1649-1705
- Morchen Kunga Lhundrup (rmor chen kun dga' lhun grub): 1654-1726
- Ngawang Kunga Tashi (ngag dbang kun dga' bkra shis) 30th throne holder: 1656-1711
- Khenchen Jampa Tsultrim Palzang (mkhan chen byams pa tshul khrims dpal bzang) 28th abbot of Ngor: 1675-1710
- Khenchen Tashi Lhundrup (mkhan chen bkra shis lhun grub) 31st abbot of Ngor: 1675-1710
- Sakyapa Kunga Lodrö (sa skya pa kun dga' blo gros): 1680-?
- Khangsar Khenpo Jampa Sonam Zangpo (khang sar mkhan po 'byams pa bsod nams bzang po) 30th abbot of Ngor: 1689-1749
- Zhuchen Tsultrim Rinchen (zhu chen tshul khrims rin chen): 1697-1774 /or 1700-1769
- Jamgon Sonam Rinchen ('jam mgon bsod nams rin chen), 31st throne holder: early 1800s
- Ngor Khenchen Palden Chökyong (ngor mkhan chen dpal ldan chos skyong), 33rd abbot of Ngor: 1702-1758/9
- Nesar Kunga Lekpai Jungne (gnas gsar ba kun dga'i legs pa'i byung gnas, a teacher of Jigme Lingpa): 1704-1760
- Ngor Khenchen Migyur Gyaltsen (ngor mkhan chen mi 'gyur rgyal mtshan): 1717-?
- Sachen Kunga Lodrö (sa chen kun dga' blo gros), 32rd throne holder: 1729-1783 or ca. 1790
- Takphu Lobzang Tenpai Gyaltsen (stag phu blo bzang bstan pa'i rgyal mtshan): ca. 1765-?
- Tuchen Wangdu Nyingpo (mthu can dbang sdud snying po), the 33rd throne holder: 1765-1806
- Pema Dudul Wangchuk (padma bdud 'dul dbang phyug) 34th throne holder: early 1900s
- Ngor Pönlop Ngawang Lekdrup (ngor dpon slob ngag dbang legs grub): 1811-?
- Ngor Khenchen Palden Chökyi Gyaltsen (ngor mkhan chen dpal ldan chos kyi rgyal mtshan): early 1900s
- Dorje Rinchen (rdo rje rin chen), 35th throne holder: mid 1900s
- Tashi Rinchen (bkra shis rin chen), 36th throne holder: ?-1865
- Ngor Thartse Khenchen Kunga Tenpai Gyaltsen (ngor thar rtse mkhan chen kun dga' bstan pa'i rgyal mtshan), 54th abbot of Ngor: 1829-1870
- Zim Og Jampa Tendzin Nyentrak (gzim 'og byams pa bstan 'dzin snyan grags): ?-ca.1885
- Kunga Sonam (kun dga' bsod nams), 37th throne holder: ?-1887
- Kunga Nyingpo (kun dga' snying po), 38th throne holder: ?-1894
- Ngor Khangsar Khenpo Ngawang Sonam Gyaltsen (ngor khang sar mkhan po ngag dbang bsod nams rgyal mtshan) 55th Abbot of Ngor: ca. 1835-ca.1895?
- Ngor Pönlop Jamyang Loter Wangpo (ngor dpon slob 'jam dbyangs blo gter dbang po): 1847-1914
- Dzamling Chegyu Wangdu ('dzam gling che rgyu dbang 'dus), 39th throne holder: 1855-1919
- Khenchen Samten Lodrö (mkhan chen bsam gtan blo gros): 1868-1931
- Ga Lama Jamyang Chökyi Gyaltsen (sga bla ma 'jams dbyangs chos kyi rgyal mtshan): 1870-1940
- Drashul Trinley Rinchen (drag shul 'phrin las rin chen), 40th throne holder: 1871-1935
- Dezhung Tulku Ajam Kunga Gyaltsen (sde gzhung sprul sku a 'jam kun dga' rgyal mtshan): 1885-1952
- Gatön Ngawang Lekpa (sga ston ngag dbang legs pa): 1864-1941
- Drakshul Trinley Rinchen (drag shul phrin las rin chen): 1871-1935
- Ngor Khangsar Ngawang Lodrö Shephen Nyingpo (ngor khang gsar ngag dbang blo gros gzhan phan snyin po): 1876-1952.
- Phuntsok Phodrang Ngawang Thuthop Wangdrak (sa skya khri chen ngag dbang mthu stobs dbang sgrags), 41st throne holder: 1900-1950
- Ngawang Kunga Rinchen (ngag dbang kun dga' rin chen): 1902-1950
- Ngawang Kunga Gyaltsen (ngag dbang kun rgyal mtshan): 1905-ca. 1940
- Thubten Khedrup Gyatso (thub bstan mkhas grub rgya mtsho): ca. 1906- ca. 1933
- Lithang Deshung Jamyang Kunga Namgyal (li thang sde gzhung kun dga' rnam rgyal) a.k.a Deshung Chöphel]] (sde gzhung chos 'phel): early 20s
- Deshung Trulku Kunga Lhawang (sde gzhung sprul sku kun dga' lha dbang): 1906-1986
- Chogye Trichen, 18th, Thubten Lekshe Gyatso (bco brgyad khri chen thub bstan legs bshad rgya mtso) : 1920-
- Tritso Khenpo Lodrö Zangpo (khri tso mkhan po blo gros bzang po): 1924-?
- Phuntsok Phodrang Jigdral Dagchen Ngawang Kunga Sonam ('jigs bral ngag dbang kun dga' bsod nams): 1929-
- Ngawang Kunga Trinley Tashi (nga dbang kun dga' phrin las bkra shis): 1934-
- Drolma Phodrang Ngawang Kunga Thegchen Trinley Wangyal (ngag dbang theg chen kun dga' phrin las dbang rgyal), 42th throne holder: 1945-
Kagyu:[edit]
10th to 12th c. Founding Fathers of the Kagyu Lineages[edit]
- Tilopa: 988-1069
- Maitripa: 1012-1097
- Marpa Chökyi Lodrö (mar pa chos kyi blo gros): 1012-1097 /93 according to rnam thar /96 according to Richardson and others/ 93 according to BA.
- Naropa: Active in the middle of the 1100s, 1016-1100 and 992-1076 are possible dates. /Huber 1060-1100
- Ra Lotsawa (rwa lo tsa ba): 1016-1128?
- Ngok Tön Chöku Dorje (rngog ston chos sku rdo rje): 1036-1102 /Huber /KS rgnog chos kyi rdo rje 1036-1102 /in Sumpa Khenpo 1023-
- Jetsun Milarepa (rje btsun mi la ras pa): 1040-1123]] (not 1052, see G.Smith, 1969)
- ? Bari Lotsawa (ba ri lo tsa ba): 1040-1109
- Gampopa, Sonam Rinchen (sgam po pa dwags po lha rje, bsod nams rin chen): 1079-1153
- Guru Balachandra (bla ma ba la tsan dra), an Indian teacher of Rechungpa: 1100-1200s
- Layakpa Changchup Ngodrup (la yag pa byang chub dngos grub): 1200s
- Rechung Dorje Trak (ras chung rdo rje grags): 1084-1161
- Drogön Rechenpa, a.k.a. Sangye Rechen ('gro mgon sangs rgyas ras chen): 1088-1158
- Ngok Dode (rngog mdo sde), son of the Ngo Chokyi Dorje: 1090-1166
- Shamarwa Tsultrim Pal (zhwa mar ba tshul khrims dpal): 1096-1132
- Kyewo Yeshe Dorje (skyes bo ye shes rdo rje, also known as 'chad kha pa?): 1101-?
- Drolgom Chöyung (grol sgom chos g.yung), disciple of Gampopa: 1103-1199 /BA
- Phagmo Drupa Dorje Gyalpo (phag mo gru pa rdo rje rgyal po): 1110-1170
- Naldjor Chöyung (rnal 'byor chos g.yung), disciple of Gampopa: 1100-1177 /BA
- Dusum Khyenpa, Karmapa I (dus gsum mkhyen pa): 1110-1193
- Ngog Jo Tsultrim Sherap (rngog jo tshul khrims shes rab), son of Ngo Dode: 1115-1158
- Khyung Tsangpa (khyung tshang pa): 1115-1176 /BA
- Gedingpa (dge sdings pa), disciple of Khyung Tsangpa: 1200s
- Dagpo Gompa Tsultrim Nyingpo, nephew of Gampopa (dwags po sgom pa tshul khrims snying po): 1116-1169
- Gyatsa (?), founder of Drophu Kagyu: 1118-1195
- Thogme Trakpa (thogs med grags pa), son of Ngog Dode: 1120-1156 /BA
- Lama Shang Tsöndru Trakpa (bla ma zhang btson 'grus grags pa) founder of Tsalpa Kagyu and disciple of Dakpo Gomtsul: 1123-1194
- Barom Dharma Wangchuk Dorje Gyalpo ('ba' rom pa dharma dbang phyug rdo rje rgyal po): 1127-1199 / 1100-?
- Lingje Repa (gling rje ras pa, padma rdo rje, disciple of Phagmo Drupa, master of Tsangpa Gyare, founded the bar 'brug): 1128-1188
- Namkha Ö (nam mkha' 'od): 1133-1199 /BA
- Yelpa Yeshe Tsek (yel pa ye shes brtsegs): 1134-1194
- Shang Nyamme Shakya ye shes (mnyam med shakya ye shes): - 1207
- Taklung Thangpa, Tashi Pal, (stag lung thang pa bkra shis dpal): 1142-1210]] (1185, foundation of Taklung)
- Drigung Jigten Gonpo, Rinchen Pal, ('jig rten mgon po rin chen dpal) also known as Drigung Kyöpa, or Drigung Palzin]] ('bri gung dpal 'dzin), disciple of Phagmo Drupa]]), founded 'bri gung thil in 1179: 1143-1217
Mid 12th to Mid 14th c.[edit]
- Drogön Sangye Rechen ('gro mgon sang rgyas ras chen), also known as Kunden Repa]] (kun ldan ras pa): 1148-1217/8
- Ngok Dorje Senge (rngog rdo rje seng ge): 1152-1219/20
- Khen Rinpoche Tsultrim Dorje (mkhan rin po che tshul khrims rdo rje), 'bri gung: 1154-1221
- Ronyam Dorje (ro mnyam rdo rje): second half of 1200s
- Ngok Kunga Dorje (rngog kun dga' rdo rje), son of Ngok Jotsul: 1157-1234
- Tsangpa Gyare, 1st Gyalwang Drukpa (gtsang pa rgya ras ye shes rdo rje): 1161-1211
- Tishri Repa Karpo Sherap Senge (tishri ras pa dkar po shes rab seng ge): 1164-1226 /TT
- Gyalwa Nyo Lhanangpa (rgyal ba gnyos lha nang pa, gzi brjid rdo rje), ancestor of padma gling pa, disciple of 'bri gung 'jigs sten mgon po: 1164-1224
- Shang Lotsawa (shang lo tsa ba): ?-1237
- Tro Lotsawa Jampa Pel (khro lo tsa ba byams pa dpal): 1172/3-?
- Chengnawa Trakpa Jungne (spyan snga' ba grags pa 'byung gnas), 'bri gung: 1175-1255
- Chöje Gangsar (chos rje gangs sar) also known as Gangpa Chöje]] (gangs pa chos rje): 1175-1249 /BA
- Sangye On Re Dharma Senge (sangs rgyas dbon ras dharma seng ge), 'bar brug: 1177-1237
- Kotrakpa (ko brag pa): 1182-1261 /Huber. A religious master from ding ri.
- Gyalwa Lorepa Wangchuk Tsöndru (rgyal ba lo ras pa dbang phyug brtson 'grus) alias Uripa]] (dbu ri pa), 'bar 'brug: 1187-1250
- Chen-nga Drigung Lingpa Sherap Jungney (spyan snga 'bri gung gling pa shes rab 'byung gnas): 1187-1241
- On Rinpoche Sonam Trakpa (dbon rin po che bsod nams grags pa), 'bri gung: 1187-1235
- Samgling Rinpoche (bsam gling rin po che): 1189-1260 /BA
- Gyalwa Götsangpa Gönpo Dorje (rgod tshang pa mgon po rdo rje) 'bar 'brug: 1189-1258 /TS 1257
- Taklung Rinchen Gonpo (rin chen mgon po): 1190-1236
- Jetsun Gar Dampa Chödingpa Shakya Pel (rje btsun 'gar dam pa chos sdings pa shakya dpal), 'bri gung: 1192-1254 /1180-1240 KS
- Chen-nga Repa Karpo Sherap Wangchuk (spyan snga ras pa dkar po shes rab dbang phyug): 1198-1262
- Shamar Tashi Trakpa (zhwa dmar bkra shis grags pa): 1200-1282 /BA
- Chöje Shonnu Senge (chos rje gzhon nu seng ge), 'bar 'brug: 1200-1266
- Gampo Nyi Gomchen (sgam po snyi sgom chen): 1200-
- Chengnawa Rinchen Den (sspyan mnga' ba rin chen ldan), stod 'brug: 1202?-
- Ngok Ziji Trakpa (rngog gzi brjid grags pa), son of Ngog Kunga Dorje: 1202-1281
- Taklung Sangye Yarjön (stag lung sangs rgyas yar byon): 1203-1272
- Gyalwa Rinpoche (rgyal ba rin po che): 1203-1267 /KS
- Lopön Gyalpo Ga (slob dpon rgyal po dga'), son of Ngo Kunga Dorje: 1205-1284
- Karmapa II, Karma Pakshi: 1206-1283
- Jamyang Gonpo ('jam dbyangs mgon po), disciple of Lorepa: 1208-?
- Phajo Drukgom Shikpo (zhig po / pha jo 'brug sgom zhig po ): (1184-1251)
- Cung Rinpoche Dorje Trakpa (gcung rin po che rdo rje grags pa), 'brin gung: 1211-1279
- Lhadongpa Gyaltsen Pal (lha gdong pa rgyal mtshan dpal), stod 'brug: 1213-1258
- Gyalwa Yangonpa (rgyal ba yang dgon pa): 1213-1287 /or 1153-1198? /TS - 1257
- Chögowa Dorje Yeshe (chos sgo ba rdo rje yes shes): 1223-1293
- Thogkawa Rinchen Senge (thog kha ba rin chen seng ge), 'bri gung: 1226/7-1284
- Sangwa Lume Dorje (gsang ba slu med rdo rje): 1227-1292
- Taklung Tashi Lama (stag lung bkra shis bla ma): 1231-1276
- Ngok Senge Dra (rngog seng ge sgra), son of Lopön Gyalpo Ga: 1235-1308
- Dorje Lingpa Senge Sherap (rdo rje gling pa seng ge shes rab): 1238-1280
- Tsamchepa Trakpa Sonam (mtshams bcad pa grags pa bsod nams), 'bri gung: 1240-1288
- Pökyapa Rinchen Senge (spos skya pa rin chen seng ge): 1242-1297 / 1258?-1313? aka ('brug pa seng ge rin chen)
- Ngok Rinchen Zangpo (rngog rin chen bzang po), son of Lopön Gyalpo Ga: 1243-1319
- Ngok Lopön Chödor (rngog slob dpon chos rdor), son of Lopön Gyalpo Ga: 1246-1311
- Chen-ngawa Sertokpa, or Nyichöpa Trakpa Rinchen (spyan snga ba gser thog pa or gnyis mchod pa grags pa rin chen): 1250-1310
- Nyima Senge (nyi ma seng ge), bar 'brug: 1251-1287
- Ngul Dzongpa Shakya Dorje (rngul rdzong pa sha kya rdo rje): 1252-1338
- Taklung Chöje Sangye Palzang (stag lung chos rje sangs rgyas dpal bzang): 1254-1310 /TS 1257
- Drukpa Senge Rinchen ('brug pa seng ge rin chen): 1258-1313
- Drukpa Ketsun Gyaltsen Bum ('brug pa mkhas btsun rgyal mtshan 'bum): 1261-1334
- Taklung Lotsawa Shakya Zangpo (stag lung lo ts'a ba shakya bzang po): 1262-1344
- Döndrup Pelwa (don grub dpal ba), son of Lopon Chödor: 1271-1338 /BA
- Chunyi Rinpoche Dorje Rinchen (bcu gnyis rin po che rdo rje rin chen), 'bri gung: 1278-1316 /1218-1280
- Taklung Chung Chatral Chenpo (gcung bya bral chen po), a.k.a. Yeshe Lama]] (ye shes bla ma): 1279-1324
- Je Trakpa Senge (rje grags pa seng ge): 1282-1349
- Chökyi Gyaltsen (chos kyi rgyal mtshan), son of Lopön Chödor: 1283-1359
- Shamar I, Trakpa Senge (grags pa seng ge): 1283-1349 or 1350
- Karmapa III, Rangjung Dorje (karma pa rang byung rdo rje): 1284-1339
- Chöje Dorje Gyalpo (chos rje rdo rje rgyal po), 'bri gung: 1284-1351
- Yutön Shikpo (g.yu ston zhig po): 1284-1365
- Taklung Rinchen Lama, a.k.a Ratna Guru (rin chen bla ma): 1288-1339
- Bensumpa Senge Gyalpo (ben gsum pa seng ge rgyal po), bar 'brug: 1289-1326
- Samten Palpa of Gomo: 1291-1366
- Taklung Orgyen Gonpo (o rgyan mgon po): 1293-1366
- Trakpa Gyaltsen (grags pa rgyal mtshan): 1293-1360 /BA
- Changchup Pel (byang chub dpal), son of Döndrup Pel: 1300-1386
- Taklung Rinchen Jungden (rin chen 'byung ldan): 1300-1361
Mid 14th to 16th c. - The beginning of the Phadru Kings[edit]
- Tai Situ Changchup Gyaltsen, the first of the seven Phadru kings (t'ai si tu byang chub rgyal mtshan): 1302-1371
- Tshalpa Kunga Dorje (tshal pa kun dga' rdo rje), alias Situ Gewai Lodrö]] (si tu dge ba'i blo gros), author or the Red Annals: 1309-1364
- Trakpa Sherap (grags pa shes rab): 1310-1370
- Barawa Gyaltsen Palzang ('bar ra ba rgyal mtshan palzang): 1310?-1391? /1250-1331
- Namkha Senge (nam mkha' seng ge), disciple of Barawa: 1400s
- Longchen Repa Rinchen Tsultrim (klong chen ras pa rin chen tshul khrims), stod 'brug: 1400s
- Lokharwa Kunga Döndrup (lho 'khar ba kun dga' don grub), stod 'brug: 1400s
- Möntsepa Kunga Palden (mon rtse pa kun dga' dpal ldan), stod 'brug: 1400s
- Dungtso Repa, the earlier, (dung mtsho ras pa) opened the sacred place of Tsari: 1314
- Jamyang Kunga Senge ('jam dbyangs kun dga' seng ge), bar 'brug: 1314-1347
- Taklung Namkha Palzang (nam mkha' dpal bzang): 1333-1369
- Chöje XXII, Chökyi Gyalpo (chos rje nyer gnyis pa chos kyi rgyal po), 'bri gung: 1336-1407
- Karmapa IV, Rolpai Dorje (rol pa'i rdo rje): 1340-1383
- Taklung Rinchen Gonpo (rin chen mgon po): 1344-1401
- Jamyang Lodrö Senge ('jam dbyangs blo gros seng ge), bar 'brug: 1345-1390
- Shamar II, Kachö Wangpo (bka' spyod dbang po): 1350-1405
- Shang Rinpoche (shangs rin po che g.yu brag mgon po): 1353-?
- Trakpa Jungney (grags pa 'byung gnas): 1356-1386
- Shenyen Dondrup Gyalpo (bshes gnyen don grub rgyal po) 'brin gung: 1357-1415
- Taklung Tashi Paltsek (bkra shis dpal brtsegs): 1359-1424
- Chöje Sötrakap (chos rje bsod grags pa): 1359-1408
- Riwoche Densapa Ratnakara (ri bo che gdan sa pa ratna kara), Taklung: 1362-1418 /same as Rinchen Jungden 1300-1361?
- Ri Mibabpa (ri mi 'babs pa): 1362-1453 /BA
- Döndrup Gyalpo (don grub rgyal po) bar 'brug: 1367-1427
- Jamyang Yeshe Rinchen ('jam dbyangs ye shes rin chen), bar 'brug: 1364-1413
- Namkha Gyaltsen (nam mkha' rgyal mtshan): 1370-?
- Sherap Senge (shes rab seng ge), bar 'brug: 1371-1392
- Taklung Trakpa Tashi Pal (grags pa bkra shis dpal): 1372-1409
- Taklung Trakpa Tashi Gyaltsen (grags pa bkra shis rgyal mtshan), a.k.a Drakhapar Trakpa]] (brag kha pa grags pa): 1376-1421
- Situ I, Chökyi Gyaltsen, (chos kyi rgyal mtshan): 1377-1448
- Chen-nga Sonam Zangpo (spyan snga bsod nams bzang po): 1380-1416
- Wang Rinchen Palkyi Gyaltsen (wang rin chen dpal gyi rgyal mtshan), 'bri gung: 1383-?
- Chen-nga Palden Zangpo (spyan snga dpal ldan bzang po): 1383-1407
- Karmapa V, Deshin Shekpa (karma pa bde bzhin gshegs pa): 1384-1415
- Chöje Sonam Gyaltsen Palzang (chos rje bsod rnam rgyal mtshan dpal bzang): 1386-1434 /BA
- Lodrö Rinchen (blo gros rin chen): 1386-?
- [[Dakpo Wang: 1395 *[[*[[
- Ranyong Sangdak Namkha Palzang (ra myong gsang bdag nam mkha' dpal bzang), 11th throne holder of Drug Sangnag Chöling and younger brother of Drukpa Kunleg: 1398-1425
- Mase Tokden (sma se rtogs ldan): early 1500s
- Sherap Rinchen (shes rab rin chen), bar 'brug: 1400-1438
- Taklung Changchup Gyatso (byang chub rgya mtsho): 1403-1448
- Shamar III, Chöpal Yeshe (chos dpal ye shes): 1406-1452
- Taklung Tashi Pal Ö (bkra shis dpal 'od): 1407-1460
- Chögyal Rinchen Palzang (chos rgyal rin chen dpal bzang), 'bri gung: 1409-1467
- Taklung Miyo Gonpa (mi g.yo mgon po): 1409-1454
- Kunga Chögyal (kun dga' chos rgyal): 1413-1502
- Tsurphu Gyaltsap I, Goshri Paldjor Dondrup, (goshri dpal 'byor don grub): 1415-1478
- Karmapa VI, Dönwa Donden (mthong ba don ldan): 1416-1453
- Khedrup Mönjong Rechen (mkhas grub mon ljong ras chen): 1418-1505/6
- Taklung Ngakyi Wangchuk Trakpa Palzang (ngag gi dbang phyug grags pa dpal bzang): 1418-1496
- Lotsawa Sonam Gyatso'i De (lo tswa ba bsod rnam rgya mtsho'i sde): 1424-1492
- Drukchen II, Gyalwang Kunga Paljor (rgyal dbang kun dga' dpal 'byor): 1426-1476 /GS 1428
- Tsurphu Gyaltsap I, Kuo Shih Paljor Döndrup (mtshur phu rgyal tshab dpal 'byor don grub): ca. 1427-1489
- Taklung Kunpangpa Gonpo Yeshe (kun spang pa mgon pa ye shes): 1430-1473
- Lhatsun Kunga Chökyi Gyatso (lha btsun kun dga' chos kyi rgya mtsho): 1432-1505
- Pawo I, Chöwang Lhundrup (chos dbang lhun grub): 1440-1503
- Drupthop Sangye Nyenpa Tashi Paljor (grub thob sangs rgyas mnyan pa bkra shis dpal 'byor): 1445-1510
- Rinchen Chökyi Gyaltsen (rin chen chos kyi rgyal mtshan), bar 'brug : 1446-1484
- Chöje Wang Rinpoche (chos rje dbang rin po che), 'bri gung: 1448-1504
- Dagrampa Chögyal Tenpa (dvags ram pa chos rgyal bstan pa): 1449-1524
- Rinchen Phuntsok (rin chen phun tshogs), 'bri gung: 1449-1497
- Karmapa VII, Chödrak Gyatso, (chos grags rgya mtsho): 1450-1506
- Situ II, Tashi Namgyal (si tu bkra shis rnam rgyal): 1450-1497
- Tsang Nyön Heruka (gtsang smyon he ru ka, rus pa'i rgyan can): 1452-1507 /1495 NS note 1366e
- Gyalwa Lapchipa Namkha Gyaltsen (rgyal la phyi pa nam mkha' rgyal mtshan): 1500s.
- Pawo I, Chöwang Lhundrup (dpa' bo chos dbang lhun grub): 1500s
- Shamar IV, Chen-ngawa Chökyi Trakpa Yeshe Palzang (spyan snga chos kyi grags pa ye shes dpal bzang): 1453-1524
- Taklung Jigten Wangchuk ('jig rten dbang phyug): 1454-1532
- Drukpa Kunleg ('brug pa kun dga' legs pa): 1455-1529
- Karma Trinlepa (karma 'phrin las pa): 1456-1539
- U Nyön Kunga Zangpo, Madman of Central Tibet (dbus smyon kun dga' bzang po): 1458-1532
- Taklung Tashi Pal (bkra shis dpal): 1461-1507
- Ngawang Chökyi Gyalpo (ngag dbang chos kyi rgyal po), bar 'brug: 1465-1540
- Taklung Namgyal Trakpa Palzang (rnam rgyal grags pa dpal bzang): 1469-1530
- Trakpa Thaye (grags pa mtha' yas), 'brug pa: 1469-1531
- Taklung SonamYeshe Palzang (bsod nams ye shes dpal bzang): 1472-1520
- Drakar Lhatsun Rinchen Namgyal (brag dkar lha btsun rin chen rnam rgyal), disciple of Tsang Nyön: 1473-1557
- Drigung Kunga Rinchen ('bri gung kun dga' rin chen): 1475-1527 /GS others give 1415-1467
- Namkha Gyaltsen Palzang (nam mkha' rgyal tshan dpal bzang): 1475-1530
- Drukchen III, Jamyang Chökyi Trakpa, ('jam dbyangs chos kyi grags pa): 1478-1523 /1477-1522
- Awadhutipa Kunpang Sherap Gyatso (a wa dhu ti pa kun spangs shes rab rgya mtsho), bar 'brug: 1478-1542
- Tokden Phuntsok Dargye (rtogs ldan phun tshogs dar rgyas), 'bri gung: late 1500s
- Namkha Dorje (nam mkha' rdo rje): 1485-1553
- Tsurphu Gyaltsap II, Tashi Namgyal (mtshur phu rgyal tshab bkra shis rnam rgyal): 1500s
- Situ III, Tashi Paljor (si tu bkra shis dpal 'byor): 1498-1541
- Chökyi Gonpo (chos kyi mgon po), 'brug pa: 1501-1582
Mid 16th to th c. - Pawo Tsuklak Trengwa & Karmapa Mikyo Dorje[edit]
- Pawo II, Tsuklak Trengwa (dpa' bo gtsug lag 'phreng ba): 1504-1566
- Karmapa VIII, Mikyö Dorje (mi skyod rdo rje): 1507-1554
- Ngawang Trakpa (ngag dbang grags pa), bar 'brug: 1506-1538
- Drigung Chögyal Rinchen Phuntsok ('bri gung chos rgyal rin chen phun tshogs) also known as Tertön Namchak Mebar]] (gter ston gnam lcags me 'bar): 1509-1557
- Taklung Ngawang Namgyal Kunga Rinchen Palzang (ngag dbang rnam rgyal kun dga' rin chen dpal bzang): 1511-1566
- Dagpo Tashi Namgyal (dwags po bkra shis rnam rgyal): 1512/3-1587
- Tsurphu Gyaltsap III, Goshri Trakpa Paldjor (mtshur phu rgyal tshab grags pa dpal 'byor): 1516-1546
- Drukpa Chung Rinpoche Ngakyi Wangpo ('brug pa gcung rin po che ngag gi dbang po), alias Ngakyi Wangchuk Trakpa Gyaltsen]] (ngag gi dbang phyug grags pa rgyal mtshan), bar 'brug: 1517-1554
- Je Nyukla Penchen (rje smyug la pan chen): 1518-1576
- Thutop Yonten Yeshe (mthu stobs yon tan ye shes), bar 'brug: 1600s
- Rinchen Namgyal (rin chen rnam rgyal), 'bri gung: 1519-1576
- Chökyi Gonpo (chos kyi mgon pa), the first Shabdrung of Dechen Chökhor]] (bde chen chos 'khor zhabs drung): 1600s
- Mapham Dorje (ma pham rdo rje), 'brug pa: 1600s /gs
- Taklung Ngawang Namgyal Tashi Trakpa Gyaltsen (ngag dbang bkra shis grags pa rgyal mtshan): 1524-1563
- Konchog Yanlag, Shamar V, (dkon mchog yan lag), or Kongchog Bang]] (dkon mchog 'bangs): 1525-1583
- Drukchen IV, Kunkhyen Pema Karpo (kun mkhyen pad ma dkar po): 1527-1592
- Penchen Palkyi Gyatso (pan chen dpal gyi rgya mtsho), 'bri gung: 1527-1570
- Taklung Tsokyi Dorje (mtsho skyes rdo rje): 1530-1590
- Taklung Kunga Tashi (kun dga' bkra shis): 1536-1605
- Chökyi Trakpa (chos kyi grags pa bkra shis nor bu mi 'gyur dbang gi rgyal po): 1538-1583
- Situ IV, Mindruk Chökyi Gocha (mi 'khrugs chos kyi go cha): 1542-1585 /KS
- Mipham Chökyi Gyalpo (mi pham chos kyi rgyal po), bar 'brug: 1543-1604
- Tsurphu Gyaltsap IV, Trakpa Dondrup (mtshur phu rgyal tshab grags pa don grub): 1547-1613
- Chögyal Phuntsok (chos rgyal phun tshogs), 'bri gung: 1547-1602
- Treho I, Chökyi Gyatso (tre ho chos kyi rgya mtsho): ?-1547
- Karma Kunga Namgyal (karma kun dga' rnam rgyal): 1555-1628 /KS VII 452
- Karmapa IX, Wangchuk Dorje, (karma pa dbang phyug rdo rje): 1556-1603
- Kewang Sangye Dorje (mkhas dbang sangs rgyas rdo rje), 'brug pa: 1569- 1645
- Pawo III, Tsuklak Gyatso, (dpa' bo gtsug lag rgya mtsho): 1568-1630
- Taklung Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyal (stag lung zhabs drung ngag dbang rnam rgyal), 'brug pa from Ladakh?: 1571-1626
- Taktsang Repa Ngawang Gyatso (stag tshang ras pa ngag dbang rgya mtsho): 1574-1651
- Naro Tashi Phuntsok (na ro bkra shis phun tshogs), 'bri gung, son of Chögyal Phuntsok: 1574-1628
- Shamar VI, Chökyi Wangchuk (chos kyi dbang phyug): 1584-ca. 1635
- Situ V, Chökyi Gyaltsen the later (si tu chos kyi rgyal mtshan phyi ma): 1586-1632
- Drigung Konchog Rinchen (dkon mchog rin chen): 1590-1654 /GS
- Drukchen V, Gyalwa Pagsam Wangpo ('brug chen rgyal ba dpag bsam dbang po, the immediate reembodiment of Pema Karpo): 1593-1641 /Sorensen
- Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyal (zhabs drung ngag dbang rnam rgyal): 1594-1651
- Drigung Chungtsang I, Rigdzin Chökyi Trakpa ('bri gung chung tshang rig 'dzin chos kyi grags pa): 1595-1659 /NS, Huber.
- Panchen Konchog Lhundrup (pan chen dkon mchog lhun grub), disciples of Rigdzin Chökyi Trakpa, 'bri gung: 1700s
- Khamtrul I, Karma Tenphel (khams sprul ka rma bstan 'phel): 1598-1638
- Gampopa Dzamling Norbu Gyenpa (sgam po pa nor 'dzam gling bu rgyan pa): 1599-1633
- Taklung Tashi Paldrup (bkra shis dpal grub): 1600-1671
- Konchog Gyaltsen, Drupthop (grub thog dkon mchog rgyal mtshan): 1601-1685
- Pökhey Mipham Gelek Namgyal (bod mkhas mi pham dge legs rnam rgyal), 'brug pa: 1700s
- Karmapa X, Chöying Dorje (chos dbyings rdo rje): 1604-1674
- Tsang Khenchen Jamyang Palden Gyatso (gtsang mkhan chen 'jam dbyangs dpal ldan rgya mtsho): 1610-1684
- Dingpochen Chogtra II, Mipham Ngawang Nyentrak (sdin po che cog gra mi pham ngag dbang snyan grags), 'brug pa: 1617-1680
- Tsurphu Gyaltsap V, Trakpa Choyang (mtshur phu rgyal tshab grags pa chos dbyangs): 1617-1658
- Karma Trinley III (karma phrin las): 1631-1701
- Shamar VII, Yeshe Nyingpo (ye shes snying po): 1630-1694
- Pawo IV, Tsuklak Kuntu Zangpo (dpa' bo gtsug lag kun tu bzang po): 1632-1685
- Gampo Zangpo Dorje (sgam po bzang po rdo rje): ca. 1634- passed away before 1700.
- Je Khenpo of Bhutan IV, Damchö Pekar (rje mkhan po dam chos pad dkar): 1636-1708
- Gyalse Tendzin Rabgye (rgyal sras bstan 'dzin rab rgyas): 1638-1696
- Kyishö Shabdrung, Tulku Ngawang Tendzin Trinley (skyid shod zhabs drung sprul sku ngag dbang bstan 'dzin 'phrin las): 1639-1682
- Drukchen VI, Mipham Wangpo ('brug chen mi pham dbang po): 1641-1717
- Tendzin Repa (bstan 'dzin ras pa): 1646?-1723.
- Seula Jamgön Ngawang Gyaltsen (se'u la byams mgon ngag dbang rgyal mtshan), a Bhutanese 'brug pa scholar: 1647-1723
- Pawo V, Trinley Gyatso (dpa' bo phrin las rgya mtsho): 1650-1699
- Treho III, Karma Tendzin Dargye (tre ho karma bstan 'dzin dar rgyas): 1653-1730
- Drigung Chetsang II, Konchog Trinley Zangpo ('bri gung che tshang dkon mchog 'phrin las bzang po): 1656-1718
- Rinchen Tenpai Selchey, Barawa Tulku, ('ba' ra ba sprul sku rin chen bstan pa'i gsal byed): 1658-1696
- Situ VI, Chögyal Mipham Trinley Rabten (si tu chos rgyal mi pham phrin las rab brtan): 1658-1682
- Taklung Ngawang Tashi Chökyi Gyalpo (ngag dbang bkra shis chos kyi rgyal po): 1660-1689
- Tsurphu Gyaltsap VI, Norbu Zangpo Drokun Kuntu Gawai Pal (mtshur phu rgyal tshab nor bu bzang po 'gro kun kun tu dga' ba'i dpal): 1660-?
- Goshri Karma Dondrup Nyingpo (go shri karma don grub snying po): 1664-?
- Lodrö Chöphel (blo gros chos 'phel): 1665-1727
- Dondrup Chögyal (don grub chos rgyal), incarnation of Rigdzin Chökyi Trakpa, 'bri gung: 1668-1718
- Taklung Tashi Jampel Gyatso (bkra shis 'jam dpal rgya mtsho): 1672-1706
- Karmapa XI, Yeshe Dorje (ye shes rdo rje): 1675-1702
- Situ VII, Lekshey Mrawai Nyima (legs bshad smra ba'i nyi ma): 1683-1698
- Gyalsey Tulku I, Kunga Gyaltsen (rgyal sras sprul sku kun dga' rgyal mtshan), Bhutanese: 1689-1713
- Taklung Ngawang Trinley Tendzin Namgyal (stag lung ngag dbang phrin las bstan 'dzin rnam rgyal): 1691-?
- Khamtrul III, Ngawang Kunga Tendzin (khams sprul ngag dbang kun dga' bstan 'dzin): 1680-1728
- Taklung Ngawang Trinley Tendzin Namgyal (ngag dbang 'phrin las bstan 'dzin rnam rgyal): 1691-?
- Shamar VIII, Palchen Chökyi Döndrup (dpal chen chos kyi don grub): 1695-1732
- Situ VIII, Panchen Chökyi Jungne or Tenpai Nyinche (si tu pan chen chos kyi 'byung gnas or bstan pa'i nyin byed): 1699/1700-1774
- Je Khenpo of Bhutan X, Tendzin Chögyal (rje mkhan po bstan 'dzin chos rgyal): 1700-1766
- Tsurphu Gyaltsap VII, Kongchog Özer (mtshur phu rgyal tshab dkon mchog 'od zer): early 1800s
- Gampo Kunzang Ngedon Wangpo (sgam po kun bzang nges don dbang po): ?- d. before 1757.
- Pawo VI, Tsuklak Döndrup (dpa' bo gtsug lag don grub): 1701-1718
- Pagar Geshe Ngawang Kunga Gyatso (spa sgar dge bshes ngag dbang kun dga' rgya mtsho), Bhutanese, 'brug pa: 1702-1776
- Karmapa XII, Changchup Dorje (byang chub rdor rje): 1703-1732
- Shabdrung Sungtrul Chokle Namgyal (zhabs drung gsung sprul phyogs las rnam rgyal): 1708-1736
- Je Khenpo of Bhutan IX, Shakya Rinchen (rje mkhan po shakya rin chen): 1710-1759
- Taklung Tsetrul Tashi Gewang (stag lung rtse sprul bkra shis dge dbang): ?-1763
- Trulshik Ngawang Tsering ('khrul zhig ngag dbang tshe ring), 'brug pa: 1717-1794
- Pawo VII, Gawai Wangpo (dpa' bo dga ba'i dbang po): 1718-1781
- Drukchen VII, Trinley Shingta ('phrin las shing rta): 1718-1766
- Konchog Rinchen Chökyi Nyima (dkon mchog rin chen chos kyi nyi ma), incarnation of Dondrup Chögyal, 'bri gung: 1719-?
- Dechen Chökor Yongdzin IV, Jampel Pawo (bde chen chos 'khor yongs 'dzin 'jam dpal dpa' bo): 1720-1780
- Dreula Drupwang Kunga Mingyur Dorje (dre'u lhas grub dbang kun dga' mi 'gyur rdo rje): 1721-1769
- Tendzin Pema Gyaltsen (bstan 'dzin padma rgyal mtshan), incarnation of Konchog Trinley Zangpo, 'bri gung: 1722-1778
- Ngawang Chötrak Gyatso (ngag dbang chos grags rgya mtsho): 1722-1768?
- Je Khenpo of Bhutan XIII, Yonten Thaye, (lho 'brug mkhan chen yon tan mtha' yas): 1724-1783
- Khamtrul IV, Tendzin Chökyi Nyima (khams sprul bstan 'dzin chos kyi nyi ma): 1730-1779/80
- Ripa Bayö IV, Karma Kunzang Wangchuk (ri ba bag yod karma kun bzang dbang phyug): c.1732-c.1819
- Dudul Dorje, Karmapa XIII (bdud 'dul rdo rje): 1733-1797
- Shamar IX, Konchog Gewai Jungney (dkon mchog gde ba'i 'byung gnas): 1733-1740
- Shamar Zurpa Garwang Gyatso (zhwa dmar zur pa gar dbang rgya mtsho): born around 1735, lived 58 years.
- Dzigar IV Dorje Drakpo ('dzin sgar rdo rje drag po): 1740-1798
- Shamar X, Chodrup Gyatso (chos grub rgya mtsho): 1742-1792
- Taklung Chökyi Nyima (stag lung chos kyi nyi ma): 1744-1787
- Jamyang Pekar Tendzin ('jam dbyangs pad dkar bstan 'dzin), 'brug pa: 1750-1798
- Dochenpa Tsewang Chime Gonpo (mdo chen pa tshe dbang 'chi med mgon po): 1755-1807 /GS
- Gampopa V Orgyen Drodul Lingpa (sgam po o rgyan 'gro 'dul gling pa) also known as Jampel Trinley Wangpo]] ('jam dpal phrin las dbang po) and Tertön Dechen Gyalpo]] (gter ston rdo rje rgyal po): 1757-?
- Ngawang Chökyi Gyatso (ngag dbang chos kyi rgya mtsho), 'brug pa: 1755-1831 or 1759-1812 /GS
- Drukchen VIII, Kunzig Chökyi Nangwa ('brug chen kun gzigs chos kyi snang wa): 1768-1822 /GS
- Tendzin Pemai Gyaltsen, 27th hierarch of Drigung and IVth Drigung Chetsang ('bri gung che tsang bstan 'dzin padma'i rgyal mtshan): 1770-? /T.Huber
- Tsurphu Gyaltsap VII, Chöpel Zangpo (mtshur phu rgyal tshab chos dpal bzang po): late 1800s
- Je Khenpo of Bhutan XXV, Sherap Gyaltsen (rje mkhan po shes rab rgyal mtshan): 1772-1847
- Chatral Rigdzin Chöying Dorje (bya bral rig 'dzin chos dbyings rdo rje): 1772-1838
- Situ IX, Pema Nyinchey Wangpo (si tu padma nyin byed dbang po): 1774-1853
- Ladakh Tripön Pema Chögyal (khrid dpon pad ma chos rgyal): 1878-1959
- Konchog Tendzin Shiwai Lodrö (dkon mchog bstan 'dzin zhi ba'i blo gros), 'bri gung: 1779-?
- Yontan Gyatso (yon tan rgya mtsho), 'brug pa: 1780-1840
- Yongdzin V of Dechen Chökor, Yeshe Drupa (bde chen chos 'khor yongs 'dzin ye shes grub pa), 'brug pa: 1781-1845
- Khamtrul V, Drupgyu Nyima (khams sprul sgrub brgyud nyi ma): 1781-1847
- Pawo VIII, Chökyi Gyalpo (dpa' bo chos kyi rgyal po): 1785-1840
- Taklung Ngawang Tenpai Nyima (stag lung ngag dbang bstan pa'i nyi ma): 1788-?
- Nangchen Tsoknyi : 1789-1844
- Rigdzin Chögyal Dorje (rig 'dzin chos rgyal rdo rje): 1789-?
- Shabdrung of Bhutan III, Jigme Trakpa (zhabs drung 'jigs med grags pa): 1791-1830
- Konchog Tendzin Chökyi Gyaltsen (dkon mchog bstan 'dzin chos kyi rgyal mtshan), son of Rigdzin Jigme Lingpa, 'bri gung: 1793-1826
- Karmapa XIV, Thekchog Dorje (theg mchog rdo rje): 1798-1868
- Ripa Lagen Trulku III, Karma Dargye Gyatso, a.k.a Karma Khechog Drupai Wangpo (ri ba bla rgan sprul sku karma dar rgyas rgya mtsho, karma mkhas mchog sgrub pa'i dbang po): 1813-1882
- Ripa Bayö V, Karma Thutop Namgyal (ri ba bag yod karma mthu stobs rnam rgyal): c.1820-c.1827
- Drukchen IX, Jigme Mingyur Wangyal ('jigs med mi 'gyur dbang rgyal): 1823-1883
- Je Chökyi Norbu (rje chos kyi nor bu), 'bri gung: 1824-1865
- Konchog Thukjei Nyima (dkon mchog thugs rje'i nyi ma), 'bri gung: 1828-1900
- Ripa Bayö VI, Karma Thabke Namrol Gyatso (ri ba bag yod karma thabs mkhas rnam rol rgya mtsho): c.1829-1875
- Drigung Chung Tsang VI, Konchog Tendzin Chökyi Lodrö, 34th hierarch of Drigung ('bri gung chung zang dkon mchog bstan 'dzin chos kyi blo gros rnam par rgyal ba'i sde): 1829-1906.
- Shabdrung of Bhutan IV, Jigme Norbu (zhabs drung 'jigs med nor bu): 1831-1861
- Khyentse Longdrol (mkhyen brtse klong grol), 'brug pa?: 1832-1909
- Tsurphu Gyaltsap IX, Trakpa Yeshe (mtshur phu rgyal tshab grags pa ye shes): 1900s
- Khenchen Tashi öser (mkhan chen bkra shis 'od zer): 1836-1910
- Pawo IX, Nyinche Wangpo (dpa' bo nyin byed dbang po): end of 1900s
- Chame Lhachog Ngawang Tendzin Lodrö (byams me lha mchog ngag dbang btsan 'dzin blo gros), 'brug : 1843?-?
- Thogden Shakya Shri (stogs ldan shakya shri): 1853-1919 /NS /GS
- Situ X, Pema Kunzang (si tu padma kun bzang): 1854-1885
- Matrul V, Thekchog Jigme Pawo (theg mchog 'jigs med dpa' bo): 1856-1915
- Tsurphu Gyaltsap X, Jampel Zangpo (mtshur phu rgyal tshab 'jam dpal bzang po): late 1900s
- Ngedön Gyatso (nges don rgya mtsho), 'bri gung: 1859?-?
- Shabdrung of Bhutan V, Jigme Chögyal (zhabs drung 'jigs med chos rgyal): 1862-1904
- Drigungpa Konchog Norzang ('bri gung pa dkon mchog nor bzang): 1865-?
- Khakhyap Dorje, Karmapa XV (karma pa mkha' khyab rdo rje): 1871-1922
- Ripa Bayö VII, Karma Drupgyu Trinle Rabgye (ri ba bag yod karma sgrub brgyud phrin las rab rgyas): 1876-1942
- Trulshik Pema Chögyal (khrul zhig padma chos rgyal), also known as Ladakh Tripön]] (la dwags khrid spon): 1876-1958
- Changchup Tsondru (byang chub brtson 'drus), 'brug pa: 1877-1916
- Kardangpa Norbu Rinpoche (dkar dwangs? nor bu rin po che): 1883-1947
- Drukchen X, Mipham Chökyi Wangpo (mi pham chos kyi dbang po): 1884-1930
- Situ XI, Pema Wangchog Gyalpo (padma dbang mchog rgyal po): 1886-1952
- Mendong Tsampa Karma Ngedön Tengye (sman sdong mtshams pa karma nges don bstan rgyas): fl. 1891 /GS
- Lopön Sonam Zangpo (slop dpon bsod nams bzang po), 'brug pa: 1892-1983
- Dzatö Tsenyi Tulku IV, Jampal Norbu (rdza stod mtshan nyid sprul sku 'jam dpal nor bu), 'brug pa: 1892-?
- Shamar XI, Jamyang Rinpoche ('jam dbyangs rin po che): 1892-1946
- Tsurphu Gyaltsap XI, Trakpa Gyatso (mtshur phu rgyal tshab grags pa rgya mtsho): 1894-1952
- Palpung Khyentse, Karma Jamyang Khyentse Öser (dpal spungs mkhyen brtse karma 'jam dbyangs mkhyen brtse'i 'od zer): 1896-1945
- Kunu Lama Tsewang Namgyal (khu nu bla ma tshe dbang rnam rgyal), 'brug pa: 1896-1973
- Sangye Nyenpa IX, Karma Shedrup Tenpai Nyima, (sangs rgyas mnyan pa karma bshad sgrub bstan pa'i nyi ma): 1897-1962
- Tokden VII, Ngawang Lodrö Gyaltsen (rtogs ldan nga dbang blo gros rgyal mtshan), 'bri gung: 20s
- Khyentse Öser, Karse Kongtrul (kar sras kong sprul mkhyen brtse'i 'od zer): 1904-1953
- Kalu Rinpoche, Karma Ranjung Kunkhyap (karma rang 'byung kun khyab): 1905-1989
- Je Khenpo of Bhutan LXV, Jamyang Yeshes Senge ('jam dbyangs ye shes seng ge): 1906-1969
- Ripa Selche V, Karma Rabjam Chöying Trinley Nyingpo (ri ba gsal byed karma rab 'byams chos dbyings phrin las snying po): 1907-1991
- Tendzin Chökyi Jungney (bstan 'dzin chos kyi 'byung gnas), 'bri gung: 1909-?
- Pawo X, Tsuklak Nangwa Wangchuk (dpa' bo gtsug lag snang ba dbang phyug)or Tsuklak Mrawa]] (gtsug lag smra ba): 1912-1991
- Drukpa Thuksey Rinpoche ('brug pa thugs sras rin po che): 1914-1983
- Tulku Urgyen, Tsewang Chokdrup Pelbar (sprul sku o rgyan tshe dbang mchog grub dpal 'bar): 1919-
- Ripa Aleb Tokden II, Do-ngak Tenpai Nyima Shedrup Trinle Tharchin (ri ba a leb rtogs ldan mdo sngags bstan pa'i nyi ma bshad sgrub phrin las mthar phyin): 1921-1973 /TT
- Rangjung Rigpai Dorje, Karmapa XVI (rang 'byung rig pa'i rdo rje): 1924-1982
- Apo Rinpoche, Yeshe Rangdrol (a pho rin po che ye shes rang grol): 1925-1974
- Geshe Drakphuk Gedun Rinchen (dge bshes brag phug dge 'dun rin chen), ?th, Je Khenpo of Bhutan, 'brug pa: 1926-?
- Khamtrul VIII, Döngyu Nyima (khams sprul don brgyud nyi ma): 1930-1979
- Drukchen XI, Tendzin Khyenrap Gelek Wangpo (bstan 'dzin mkhyen rab dge legs dbang po): 1931-1960
- Tenga Rinpoche : 1932-
- Khenchen Trangu Rinpoche : 1933-
- Zurmang Trungpa XI, Chökyi Gyatso (zur mang drung pa chos kyi rgya mtsho): 1940-1987
- Tokden VIII, Tupden Tenpai Nyima (rtogs ldan thub bstan bstan pa'i nyi ma), 'bri gung: 1941-
- Shamar XII, Mipham Chökyi Lodrö (mi pham chos kyi blo gros): 1952-
- Situ XIII, Pema Dönyö Nyinchey (padma don yod nyin byed): 1954-
- Drukchen XII, Jigme Pema Wangchen ('jigs med padma dbang chen): 1963-
Shangpa Kagyu:[edit]
- Khyungpo Naljor, Tsultrim Gonpo (khyung po rnal 'djor tshul khrims mgon po): born in 990? lived till at least 1130
- Tsangma Khedrup Shangtön Tsultrim Gonpo (gtsang ma mkhas grub shangs ston tshul khrims mgon po), founder of Jagpa]] ('jag pa): 1234-1309
Kalachakra:[edit]
Orgyen Nyengyu:[edit]
Shiche-Chöd:[edit]
- Padampa Sangye (pha dam pa sangs rgyas), reaches Tingri in 1091, last visit to Tibet in 1113 : ?-1117?
- Machik Labdrön (ma gcig lab sgron): 1055-1153
- Shijepa Kunga (zhi byed pa kun dga'): ?-1124
- Khonphupa Chökyi Gyalpo ('khon phu ba chos kyi rgyal po), brother of Machik: 1069-1144
- Droyi Lama Chupa Dartsön (sgro'i bla ma 'chus pa dar brtson), zhi byed: 1117-?
Jonang, Bodong:[edit]
- Kunpang Thukje Tsondru (kun spangs thugs rje brtson 'grus), founder of Jonang Monastery: 1243-
- Jonang pa Yongyam (jo nang pa yon rgyam): 1260-
- Jonang Kunkhyen Dolpupa Sherap Gyaltsen (shes rab rgyal mtshan, dol bu pa): 1292-1361
- Khenchen Changtse (lo chen byang chub rtse mo): 1303-1380
- Jonang Chogle Namgyal (phyogs las rnam rgyal), also known as Bodong Chogle Namgyal: 1306-1386
- Takdepa Senge Gyaltsan (stag sde pa seng ge rgyal mtshan): 1272-1354
- Pang Lotsawa Lodrö Tenpa (dpang lotsawa blo gros brtan pa) : 1276-1342
- Changchup Tsemo (byang chub rtse mo), abbot of Bodong : 1303-1380
- Bodong Chögyal Chogle Namgyal (bo dong chos rgyal phyogs las rnam rgyal): 1375-1451
- Jonang Jetsun Jamyang Kunga Drolchog (rje btsun 'jam dbyangs kun dga' grol mchog): 1507-66
- Jetsun Taranatha, Kunga Nyingpo (kun mkhyen jo nang tah ra na thah kun dga' snying po): 1575-1634/5 /1635 Franz
Zhalu:[edit]
- Zhalu Lotsawa Chökyong Zangpo (zhwa lu lo tsa ba chos skyong bzang po): 1441-1527/38 /NS 1527
- Zhalu Ribu Tulku Losel Tenkyong (zhwa lu ri sbug sprul sku blo gsal bstan skyong) : 1804-?
Geluk:[edit]
- Jamchen Chöje Shakya Yeshe (byams chen chos rje shakya ye shes): 1354-1440
- Tsako Khenchen Ngawang Trakpa (tsha kho mkhan chen ngag dbang grags pa): 1350-1400
- Tokden Jampel Gyatso (rtogs ldan 'jam dpal rgya mtsho): 1356-1428
- Je Tsongkhapa Lobzang Trakpa (rje tsong kha pa blo bzang grags pa): 1357-1419
- Gyaltsap Je Dharma Rinchen (rgyal tshab rje dharma rin chen): 1364-1432
- Rongchen Janagpa Gedun Gyaltsen (rong chen ljags nag pa dge 'dun rgyal mtshan): 1374-1450
- Jamyang Chöje Tashi Palden ('jam dbyangs chos rje bkra shis dpal ldan), founder of Drepung: 1379-1449
- Gyu Sherap Senge (shes rab sen ge), founder of Gyume Tantric College: 1383-1445
- Khedrup Je, Gelek Palsang (mkhas grub rje dge legs dpal bzang): 1385-1438
- Dalai Lama I, Gedun Drup (dge 'dun grub): 1391-1474
- Lodrö Bepa (blo gros sbas pa): 1400-1475
- Jampa Lingpa SonamNamgyal (byams pa gling pa bsod nams rnam rgyal): 1401-1475
- Chengnawa Lodrö Gyaltsen (spyan snga ba blo gros rgyal mtshan) of Gyama Rinchen Gang]] (rgya ma rin chen sgang): 1402-1472
- Basowa Chökyi Gyaltsen (ba so ba chos kyi rgyal mtshan): 1409-1473
- Drupchen Chökyi Dorje (grub chen chos kyi rdo rje): 1500s]])
- Panchen Zangpo Tashi (pan chen bzang po bkra shis): 1410-1478
- Gyuchen Kunga Döndrup (rgyud chen kun dga' don grub), founder of Gyu Tö]] (rgyud stod), the Tantric College of Upper Tibet: 1419-1486
- Khedrup Norzang Gyatso (mkhas grbu nor bzang rgya mtsho): 1423-1513
- [[Building of Tashi Lhunpo by Gedun Drup: 1453
- Sera Jetsun Chökyi Gyaltsen (se ra rje btsun chos kyi rgyal mtshan): 1469-1546.
- Dalai Lama II, Gedun Gyatso (dge 'dun rgya mtsho): 1475-1542
- Panchen SonamTrakpa (pan chen bsod nams grags pa), 15th throne holder of Ganden: 1478-1554.
- Sermed Khedrup Tenpa Rabgye (ser smad mkhas grub bstan pa dar rgyas): 1493-1568
- Gyalwa Wensapa Lobzang Döndrup (rgyal ba dben sa pa blo bzang don grub): 1504/5-1566
- Tri Dewachenpa Gelek Palzang (khri bde ba can pa dge legs dpal bzang): 1505-1567
- Khedrup Densapa Sangye Yeshe (mkhas grub bden sa pa sangs rgyas ye shes): 1525-1591.
- Dalai Lama III, SonamGyatso (bsod nams rgya mtsho): 1543-1588
- SonamYeshe Wangpo (bsod nams ye shes dbang po) II Zimkhang Gongma of Drepung]] ('bras spungs gzims khang gong ma): 1556-1592
- Köntön Paljor Lhundrup ('khon ston dpal 'byor lhun grub): 1561-1637
- Panchen Lama IV (1st to hold the actual title) Lobzang Chökyi Trakpa, a.k.a. Lobzang Chögyan or Lobzang Chökyi Gyaltsen]] (blo bzang chos kyi grags pa = chos rgyan = chos kyi rgyal mtshan): 1570-1662
- Kohuwa Chö Gyatso (ko'u ba chos rgya mtsho): 1571-1635
- Dalai Lama IV, Yonten Gyatso (yon tan rgya mtsho): 1589-1617
- Chöpa Rinpoche, Lobzang Tenpai Gyaltsen (chos pa rin po che, blo bzang bstan pa'i rgyal mtshan): 1581-1659
- Tongkor Gyalwa Gyatso (stong skor rgyal ba rgya mtsho): 1588-1639
- Zurtön Paljor Trinley Rabgye (zur ston dpal 'byor phrin las rab rgyas): 1604-1682
- Jetsun Kalden Gyatso (rje btsun skal ldan rgya mtsho), also known as Shar]] (shar) Kalden Gyatso, or Rongpo Drupchen]] (rong po grub chen) or Kalden Repa]] (skal ldan ras pa): 1607-1677
- Konchog Gyaltsen (dkon mchog rgyal mtshan): 1612-1687
- Yu Ngok Manipa Samten Gyatso (g.yu rngog mani ba bsam gtan rgya mtsho): 1616-1678
- Dalai Lama V, Ngawang Lobzang Gyatso (ngag dbang blo bzang rgya mtsho): 1617-1682
- Tongkor Dogyu Gyatso (stong skor mdo rgyu rgya mtsho): 1639-?
- Komtrang Chöje Yeshe Ngodrup (kom 'phran chos rje ye shes dngos grub): 1641-1727
- Drup Khangpa Gelek Gyatso (sgrub khang pa dge legs rgya mtsho): 1641-1713
- Changkya I, Ngawang Lobzang Chöden (lcang skya ngag dbang blo bzang chos ldan): 1642-1714
- Jaya Pandita Lobzang Trinley (ja ya pandita blo bzang 'phrin las): 1642-?
- Lamo Shenyen Trakpa Gyatso (la mo bshes gnyen grags pa rgya mtsho): 1647-1713
- Jamyang Shepa Ngawang Tsondru ('jam dbyangs bzhad pa nga dbang btson 'drus), founder of Lhabrang Tashikhyil: 1648-1722 /GS 1721
- Desi Sangye Gyatso (sde srid sangs rgyas rgya mtsho): 1653-1703/5
- Lamo Ngawang Lobzang Tenpai Gyaltsen (la mo ngag dbang blo bzang bstan pa'i rgyal mtshan): 1660-1728
- Panchen Lama V (II), Lobzang Yeshe]] (blo bzang ye shes): 1663-1737
- Trichen Ngawang Chöden (khri chen ngag dbang chos ldan): 1665-1739
- Kachu Trinley Rabten (bka' bcu 'phrin las rab brtan): 1667-1744
- Drupwang Lobzang Namgyal (grub dbang blo bzang rnam rgyal): 1670-1751
- Khardo Zöpa Gyatso (mkhar rdo bzod pa rgya mtsho): 1672-?
- Conepa Trakap Shedrup (co ne pa grags pa bshad sgrub): 1675-1748
- Se Ngawang Tashi (bse ngag dbang bkra shis): 1678-1738
- Ganden Trichen VXII, Gyaltsen Senge (rgyal mtshan seng ge): 1678-1756
- Kalden Gyatso II, Ngawang Trinley Gyatso (ngag dbang 'phrin las rgya mtsho) a.k.a Minling Nomohan]] (smin gling no mo han) Ngawang Trinley Gyalpo(?) : 1678-1739
- Khenchen Gedun Gyatso (mkhan chen dge 'dun rgya mtsho): 1679-1765
- Thuhuken II, Ngawang Chökyi Gyatso (thu'u bkvan ngag dbang chos kyi rgya mtso): 1680-1736
- Phurchok Ngawang Jampa (phur lcog ngag dbang byams pa): 1682-1762
- Dalai Lama VI, Tsangyang Gyatso (tshangs dbyangs rgya mtsho): 1683-1702
- Gyanagpa Jamyang Tenpai Nyima (rgya nag pa 'jam dbyangs bstan pa'i nyi ma): 1686-1738
- Dokar Shabdrung Tsering Wangyal (mdo mkhar zhabs drung tshe ring dbang rgyal): 1695-1763
- Keutsang Tulku Lobzang Jamyang Monlam (ke'u tshang sprul sku blo bzang 'jam dbyangs smon lam): 1700s
- Sumpa Khenpo Yeshe Paljor (sum pa mkhan po ye shes dpal 'byor): 1704-1787
- Dalai Lama VII, Kalsang Gyatso (skal bzang rgya mtsho): 1708-1757
- Ngagö Namkha Senge (rnga rgod nam mkha' seng ge): 1712-1780
- Tsechogling Yongdzin Pandita Kachen Yeshe Gyaltsen (tse mchog gling bka' chen ye shes rgyal mtshan), tutor of 8th Dalai Lama and founder of Kyirong Samtenling: 1713-1793
- Changkya II, Rolpa'i Dorje (lcang skya rol pa'i rdo rje alias ye shes bstan pa'i sgron me), was brought to Peking at the age of nine teacher of the Emperor of China: 1717-1786
- Longdol Lama Ngawang Lobzang (klong rdol bla ma ngag dbang blo bzang), a.k.a Khyentse Öser]] (mkhyen brtse'i 'od zer): 1719-1794
- Ra Sönam Wangyal (ra bsod rnams dbang rgyal): 1726-1793
- Arik Geshe (a rig dge bshes 'jam dpal dge legs rgyal mtshan, or rgyal mtshan 'od zer): 1726-1803
- Thuhuken III, Lobzang Chökyi Nyima (thu'u bkvan blo bzang chos kyi nyi ma): 1737-1802
- Jamyang Shepa II, Konchog Jigme Wangpo (dkon mchog 'jigs med dbang po or kun mkhyen dbyig gnyen dbang po): 1728-1791
- Yershong Gedun Datrak (g.yer gshong dge 'dun zla grags): 1734-1811
- Thuhuken Tenpai Nyima (Thu'u bkwan blo bzang brtan pa'i nyi ma): 1737-1802
- Panchen Lama VI (III), Lobzang Palden Yeshe]] (blo bzang dpal ldan ye shes): 1738-1780
- Kalden Gyatso III, Gedun Trinley (dge 'dun 'phrin las rab rgyas): 1740-1794
- Rigdra Lobzang Jigme (rigs grwa blo bzang 'jigs med), a.k.a Rigpai Raldri]] (rig pa'i ral gri): 1745-?
- Guge Yongdzin Lobzang Tendzin (gu ge yongs 'dzin blo bzang bstan 'dzin), alias Dongdruk Drupai Dorje]] (gdong drug grub pa'i rdo rje): 1748-?
- Trijang Changchup Chöpel, 69th throne holder of Gaden (krhi byang chub chos spel): 1756-1838
- Demo Gelek Gyatso (de mo rin po che, dge legs rgya mtsho,) regent 1757 until his death 1777
- Dalai Lama VIII, Jampel Gyatso ('jam dpal rgya mtsho): 1758-1804
- Khedrup Sopo Tendar (mkhas grub sog po bstan dar), also known as Alak Sha Ngawang Tendar]] (a lag sha ngag dbang bstan dar): 1759-?
- Reting II, Lobzang Yeshe Tenpa Rabgye (khri chen a chi thu no mon han blo bzang ye shes bstan pa rab rgyas): 1759-1816
- Shingza Pandita Lobzang Dargye (shing bza' pan di ta blo bzang dar rgyas), second abbot of rwa rgya monastery and reincarnation of Tsongkhapa's mother]] (shing bza' a chos): 1752/1759?-1824
- Gyal Khenchen Trakpa Gyaltsen (rgyal mkhan chen grags pa rgyal mtshan), 23rd abbot of Labrang Tashikhyil: 1762-1836/7
- Gungtang Konchog Tenpai Drönme (gung thang dkon mchog bstan pa'i sgron me): 1762-1823
- Palmang Pandita Konchok Gyaltsen (dpal mang pan di ta dkon mchog rgyal mtshan): 1764-1853
- Bipa Ngawang Mipham Dawa (bis pa ngag dbang mi pham zla ba): 1767-1807
- Konchog Chöpel (dkon mchog chos 'phel): 1767-1834
- Chang Lung Pandita Ngawang Lobzang Tenpai Gyaltsen (lcang lung pandita ngag dbang blo bzang bstan pa'i rgyal mtshan): 1770-1846
- Ling Konchog Gyepai Lodrö (gling dkong mchog dgyes pa'i blo gros): 1773-1838?
- Detri Jamyang Thubden Nyima (sde khri 'jam dbyangs thub bstan nyi ma): 1779-1862
- Serkhang Dorjechang Lobzang Tendzin Gyatso (gser khang rdo rje chang blo bzang bstan 'dzin rgya mtsho): 1780-1848
- Chubar Khen Rinpoche, Yonten Lhundrup (chu dbar mkhan rin po che yon tan lhun grub, 1800-1900s)
- Panchen Lama VII (IV), Lobzang Tenpai Nyima]] (blo bzang bstan pa'i nyi ma): 1781-1854
- Senchen Lobzang Tendzin Paljor (sen cheng blo bzang bstan 'dzin dpal 'byor): 1784-?
- [[Tsemön Ling Ngawang Tsultrim regent until his death 1791
- Regent Taksa Rinpoche (kun gling rtag tshag bstan pa'i mgon po), ruled 1791-1810
- Ridzong Tsultrim Nyima (ri rdzong tshul khrims nyi ma), founder of Ridzong monastery in Ladakh: 1796-1872
- Jamyang Shepa III, Losel Jigme Gyatso, or Lobzang Yignyen Thubten Gyatso (blos gsal 'jigs med rgya mtsho, also called blo bzang dbyig gnyen thub bstan rgya mtsho): 1796-1855
- Chöje Ngawang Palden of Urga (chos rje ngag dbang dpal ldan): 1797-?
- Trakgom Tenpa Rabgye (brag sgom bstan pa rab rgyas): 1799-?
- Drakgon Shabdrung Tenpa Rabgye (brag dgon zhabs drun bstan pa rag rgyas): 1801-?
- Labrang Je Sherap Gyatso (bla brang rje shes rab rgya mtsho): 1803-1875
- Dalai Lama IX, Lungthok Gyatso (lung rtogs rgya mtsho): 1805-1815
- Ngulchu Yangchen Drupai Dorje (dngul chu dbyangs can grub pa'i rdo rje): 1809-1887
- Tharshul Gedun Chökyong Gyatso (thar shul dge 'dun chos skyong rgya mtsho): 1810-1888
- Regent Demo Rinpoche (de mo ngag dbang blo bzang thub bstan 'jigs med rgya mtsho) ruled 1811-1819]] (passed away 1819)
- Drupwang Jigme Samten (grub dbang 'jigs med bsam gtan): 1814-1859
- Dalai Lama X, Tsultrim Gyatso (tshul khrims rgya mtsho): 1816-1837
- Shelkar Sangye Tenpel (shel dkar sangs rgyas bstan 'phel): 1817-1884
- Regent Tsemön Lingpa (tshe gling ngag dbang 'jam dpal tshul khrims,) ruled 1819-1844
- Shangtsun Tenpa Gyatso (zhang btsun bstan pa rgya mtsho): 1825-1899
- Phurchok Jampa Gyatso (phur lcog byams pa rgya mtsho): 1825-1901
- Tsendrok Khen Rinpoche Lobzang Dargye (mtshan dgrogs mkhan chen blo bzang rab rgyas): ?-1834
- Tsangpa Drupchen Jampa Chödzin (gtsang pa grub chen 'jam pa chos 'dzin): 1830-1945
- Khenpo Ngawang Thubten Gyatso (mkhan po ngag dbang thub bstan rgya mtsho): 1836-1889
- Dalai Lama XI, Khedrup Gyatso ('mkhas grub rgya mtsho): 1838-1855
- Gyalwang Chöje Darhen Khenpo (rgyal dbang chos rje dar an mkhan po): mid 1900s
- Gomang Khechen Khyenrap Tenpa Chöpel (sgo mang mkhan chen mkhyen rab bstan pa chos 'phel): 1840-1908
- Bari Lobzang Rabsel (dpa' ris blo bzang rab gsal): 1840-?
- Sertok Lobzang Tsultrim Gyatso (gser tog blo bzang tshul khrims rgya mtsho): 1845-1914
- Kirti Lobzang Trinley Tenpa Gyatso (kir ti blo bzang 'phrin las bstan pa rgya mtsho): 1849-1905
- Shamar Gedun Tendzin Gyatso (shwa dmar dge 'dun bstan 'dzin rgya mtsho): 1852-1912
- Panchen Lama VIII (V), Tenpai Wangchuk]] (bstan pa'i dbang phyug): 1854-1882
- Shelkar Kangyur Lama, Ngawang Logzang Tendzin Tsultrim Gyaltsen (shel dkar bka' 'gyur bla ma ngag dbang blo bzang bstan 'dzin tshul khrims rgyal mtshan): 1856-1932
- Dalai Lama XII, Trinley Gyatso ('phrin las rgya mtsho): 1856-1875
- Rongta Chetsang Tulku Lobzang Chöjor Lhundrup (rong tha che tshang sprul sku blo bzang chos 'byor lhun grub): 1857-1900
- Ridzon Setrul Lobzang Tsultrim Chöpel (ri rdzong sras sprul blo bzang tshul khrims chos 'phel), Ladakh: 1860-1926?
- Cheshö Lobzang Tenpai Dronme (che shos blo bzang bstan pa'i sgron me): 1861-1934
- Rongta Lobzang Damchö Gyatso (rong tha blo bzang dam chos rgya mtsho): 1863-1917
- Changlung Trigen Jamyang Tubten Gyatso (lcang lung khri rgan 'jam dbyangs thub bstan rgya mtsho): 1866-1928
- Lakho Jigme Trinley Gyatso (bla kho 'jigs med phrin las rgya mtsho): 1866-1948
- Guntang Lodrö Gyatso (gun thang blo gros rgya mtsho): ?-1928
- Lobzang Tamdrin (blo bzang rta mgrin): 1867-1937
- Dalai Lama XIII, Thubten Gyatso (thub bstan rgya mtsho): 1876-1933
- Panchen Lama IX (VI), Chökyi Nyima]] (chos kyi nyi ma): 1883-1937
- Kumbum Geshes Sherap Gyatso (sku 'bum dge bshes shes rab rgya mtsho): 1884-1967
- Arö Lobzang Lungtok Tenpai Gyaltsen (a rod blo bzang lung rtogs bstan pa'i rgyal mtshan): 1888-1959
- Gya Shabdrung Rinpoche Kalzang Kongchog Gyatso (rgya zhabs drung rin po che bskal bzang dkon mchog rgya mtsho): ?-1960
- Wangda Gyangtrul Rinpoche Dondrup Dorje (dbang mda'i gyang sprul rin po che don grub rdo rje): 1892-1960
- Khewang Sungrap Gyatso (mkhas dbang gsung rab rgya mtsho): 1896-1982
- Ngakchen Tulku Nyamnyi Dorje (sngags chen sprul sku mnyam nyid rdo rje) of rwa sgreng: 1900s
- Trijang Lobzang Yeshe (khri byang blo bzang ye shes): 1901-1981
- Gedun Chöpel, Dordrak Tulku, (dge 'dun chos 'phel, rdo brag sprul sku): 1905-1951
- Tseten Shabdrung Jigme Rigpai Lodrö (tshe tan zhabs drung 'jigs med rig pa'i blo gros): 1910-1985
- Geshey Muge Samten Gyatso (dge bshes dmu dge bsam gtan rgya mtsho): 1914-1993
- Jamyang Shepa V (blo bzang 'jam dbyangs ye shes bstan pa'i 'chang 'dzin): 1915-1947
- Shar Lobzang Trinley Lungtok Gyatso (shar blo bzang 'phrin las lung rtogs rgya mtsho): 1916-1978
- Taktser Thubten Jigme Norbu (stag mtsher thub bstan 'jigs med nor bu): 1922-
- Panchen Lama X (VII) Chökyi Gyaltsen]] (chos kyi rgyal tshan): 1938-1989
- Dalai Lama XIV, Tendzin Gyatso (bstan 'dzin rgya mtsho): 1935-
Bönpo[edit]
- Bru Namkha Yungdrung (bru nam mkha' g.yung drung): 996-1054?
- Shenchen Luga (gshen chen klu dga'): 996-1035
- Kutsha Da Ö (khu tsha zla 'od): 1024-?
- Ritrö Chenpo Gongdze (ri khrod chen po dgongs mdzad): 1038-1096
- Metön Sherap Özer (me ston shes rab 'od zer): 1058-1132
- Shotön Ngodrup Trakbar (bzhod ston dngos grub grags 'bar): fl. 1088 /GS
- Matön Söldzin (rma ston srol 'dzin): 1092-? /GS
- Ponse Kyung Gö Tsel (dpon gsas khyung rgod rtsal): 1175-? /GS
- Azha Lodrö Gyaltsen (a zha blo gros rgyal mtshan): 1198-1263
- Shense Lhaje (gshen gsas lha rje): 1215-?
- Bönshik Yudrung Lingpa (bon zhig g.yung drung gling pa): 1228-?
- Brutön Gyalwa Yudrung (bru ston rgyal ba g.yung drung): 1242-1296
- Khyungpo Rangdrol Lodrö Gyaltsen (khyung po rang grol blo gros rgyal mtshan): 1328-?
- Nyame Sherap Gyaltsen (mnyam med shes rab rgyal tshan): 1356-1415
- Loden Nyingpo, (blo ldan snying po): 1360-1385?
- Kyabtön Rinchen Özer (skyab ston rin chen 'od zer): 1353-? /GS
- Tulku Tronyen Gyaltsen (sprul sku khro gnyan rgyal mtshan): 1400s
- Shutön Nyima Trakpa (zhu ston nyi ma grags pa): 1616-1670
- Mishik Dorje (mi shig rdo rje): 1650-?
- Horla Yidzin Gyalwa Tsultrim (hor la yid dzin rgyal ba tshul khrims): ca.1651-?
- Namkha Lhundrup (nam mkha' lhun grub): 1665-?
- Rigdzin Kundrol Trakpa (rig 'dzin kun grol grags pa): 1700-?
- Kudun Sonam Lodrö (sku mdun bsod rnams blo gros), teacher of Jamgon Kongtrul: 1785-1835
- Shen Khedrup Tsultrim Gyaltsen (gshen mkhas grub tshul khrims rgyal mtshan): 1783-? /GS
- Kudun Sonam Lodrö (sku mdun bsod nams blo gros): 1784-1835
- Karu Drubwang Tendzin Rinchen (dkar ru grub dbang bstan 'dzin rin chen): 1801-? /GS
- Khenchen Nyima Tendzin (mkhan chen nyi ma bstan 'dzin): 1813-1875 -/GS
- Tertön Dechen Lingpa (gter ston bde chen gling pa): 1833-?
- Shardza Tashi Gyaltsen (shar rdza bkra shis rgyal mtshan): 1859-1933
- Nyakrong Tertön Sang-ngak Lingpa (nyag rong gter ston gsang sngags gling pa): 1864-?
- Khandro Dechen Wangmo (mkha' 'gro bde chen dbang mo): 1868-?
- Gotön Nyima Gyaltsen (sgo ston nyi ma rgyal mtshan): 1887-?
- Gashel Trichen Yungdrung Gyaltsen (ga shel khri chen g.yung drung rgyal mtshan): 1893-1953 /GS
- Kyungtrul Jigme Namkha'i Dorje (khyung sprul 'jigs med nam mkha'i rdo rje): 1897-1956 /GS
- Kundro Trakpa VI, Humchen Drodul Lingpa (kun grol grags pa hum chen 'gro 'dul gling pa): 1901-1956
- Palden Tsultrim (dpal ldan tshul khrims): 1904--1972.
- Patang Terchen Yeshe Yudrung (spa tshang gter chen ye shes g.yung drung): 1910-1959?
- Tendzin Namdak (bstan 'dzin rnam dag): 1926-
Physicians, grammarians[edit]
- Yuthok Yonten Gonpo (g.yu thog yon tan mgon po): 1100s
- Zurkar Nyamnyi Dorje (zur mkhar mnyam nyid rdo rje): 1439-1475.
- Zurkhar Lodrö Gyalpo (zur mkhar blo gros rgyal po): 1508-?
- Palkhang Chodze Lotsawa Ngawang Chökyi Gyatso (dpal khang chos mdzad lotsawa ngag dbang chos kyi rgya mtsho): 1600s
- Darmo Menrampa Lobzang Chötrak (dar mo sman rams pa blo bzang chos grags): 1700s.
- Khyenrap Norbu (mkhyen rab nor bu): ca.1883-ca.1963
- Troga Gyurme Ngawang (khro dga' 'gyur med ngag dbang): 1932-
General:[edit]
- [[Building of Jowo Lhakhang: 641
- [[Tibetan army defeat the Chinese Emperor, and invades China up to Thranhen: 763
- [[Chögyal Phagpa Lodrö Gyaltsen is given by the Mongols the rule over 13 provinces of Tibet : 1260?
- [[The Sakyas destroy Drigung: 1290
- The Phamo Drupa (Chanchup Gyaltsen) everthrow the Sakya rule: 1352
- Rinpungpa (rin spungs pa) allied with the Karmapas challenge the Phamodrupas' power: 1447
- Donyö Dorje overthrow the Phagmo Drupa rule, the Rinpungpa rule begins (for 130 years)
- [[Conflict between the Ringpung and the Tsangpas against the Phagdru: 1475
- [[Tseten Dorje overthrows the Rinpungpa, begins the 76 years rule of the Tsangpas: 1565-1641
- [[Karma Tenkyong: 1599-1641
- [[Phamo Drupa lose all power. The gstang and the Karmapa increase their power. Gushri Khan and the Qosot Mongols come to help the Dalai Lama: 1617
- [[Gushri Khan defeats the Bönpo King of Beri in Kham: 1641
- [[Gushri Khan defeats the King of Tsang and give his territories to the Dalai Lama
- [[The civilian and military power is given to the regent sde srid, nominated by the Dalai Lama. Many Nyingma monasteries are converted to Geluk: 1642-1659
- [[The great 5th visits China: 1651-1653
- [[The great 5th nominates Sangye Gyatso as regent.
- Lhajang Khan (Qosot) invades Tibet, takes Lhasa. Sangye Gyatso is murdered: 1705
- [[Lhajang Khan dethrones the 6th Dalai Lama and imposes a pseudo successor: 1706
- The Djungars take and ransack Lhasa. The seventh Dalai Lama is recognized. The temporal power is controled by a council headed by Khangchen Neh (khang chen nas) who is killed in 1727 : 1717-1727
- Miwang Pholaneh Sonam Topgyal (mi dbang pho lha nas bsod nams stobs rgyal, 1689-1747) puts an ends to internal feuds and becomes the actual chief of Tibet. Given the title of Wang in 1740.
- Pholaneh's son, Gyurme Namgyal ('gyur med rnam rgyal) is killed by the Chinese Amban, while he was ploting with the Djungars against the Chinese: 1750
- Emperor Chienlung acknowledges the Dalai Lama as the sovereign of Tibet. Creation of the high council of ministers, the Kashag (bka' shag). Presence of two representatives of the Chinese emperor, the ambans: 1771
- [[Demo Gelek Gyatso restore Samye: 1770
- [[Gorkha armies invade Tibet, reach Shigatse: 1791
- [[Gorkha armies send back, British expedition:1816
- Nyake Pulong (lcags mdud nyag sked mgon po rnam rgyal): 1799-1865
- [[Samye caught fire: 1816
- [[The British enter Tibet: 1888
- [[First King of Bhutan, Urgyen Wangchuk: 1862-1926
- [[Conflict between Britain and Tibet : 1904
- [[Second King of Bhutan, Jigme Wangchuk: 1905-1952
Sino-Tibetan relationships:[edit]
- 1260-1360: Yuang Emperor, Kublai Khan (Mongolian)
- 1360-1644: Ming (chinese)
- 1644-1911: Manchu (Ching)
- [[1644-1661: Shun-chih
- [[1662-1722: K'ang-hsi
- [[1723-1735: Yung-cheng
- [[1736-1795: Ch'ien-lung
- [[1796-1820: Chia-ch'ing
- [[upto 1728: Amban has no power
- [[1792-1895: Amban has some power
- [[1811-1814: Amban Ahu Thuli
- [[1814-1817: Amban Shiming
- [[1817-1820: No 85 Amban Yuling
- [[1819-1821: No 86 Amban Linghai
- [[1820-1907: Kuang-hsu
- 1820-1823: No 87 Weng'gan (Wenming)
- [[1821: No 88 Nadanzhu
- [[1821-1825: No: 90 Amban Baochang
- [[1823-1827: No 91 Amban Songting
- [[1895: 13th Dalai Lama, Amban becomes less powerful and in
- [[1908-1911: Hsuan-t'ung
- [[1912: The last Amban is expelled from Lhasa.
- [[1913-1914 Conference of Simla. The Chinese refuse to sign the final agreement.
Unknown:[edit]
- [[chos skyabs dpal bzang,
- [[d: 1476-1565
- [[bsod nams blo gros, from dmar sgom from dol po: 1456-1521.
- rdo dmar zhabs drung mi 'gyur rdo rje from gnya' nang: 1675-Hor Chöje I, Ngawang Phuntsok (hor chos rje ngag dbang phun tshogs): 1668-1746
- Hor Chöje II, Kalzang Thutop Pelbar (hos chos rje skal bzang mthu stobs dpal 'bar): 1747-1796
- Khamnyön Jigdral Chökyi Senge (khams smyon 'jigs bral chos kyi seng ge): postérieur à Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo?
Sources[edit]
- Tenzin Palbar (bstan 'dzin dpal 'bar): nga'i pha yul gyi ya nga ba'i lo rgyus]] (The Tragedy of My Homeland). Dharamsala. Narthang Publications, 1994.
- BA Blue Annals
- BU Butön
- RA Red Annals
- KG mkhas pa'i dga' ston
- DU Dudjom Rinpoche
- KS Khetsun Sangpo
- GS Gene Smith
- TA Tarthang
- TS Tsig Dzö Chenmo