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| Wylie | Definition | English |
|---|---|---|
| lta ba'i rnam pa | {C}various false views | |
| lus kyi rnam pa | {C}knows by heart; from the mouth of; what belongs to the body; what concerns the body | |
| 'gro bar 'du shes pas | {C}with the constant thought of getting away | |
| ma shes pa | {C}not conversant with | |
| mar shes | {C}honoring mother | |
| mar shes pa | {C}honoring mother | |
| mi rtog rnam par mi rtog pa | {C}undiscriminated; no mental construction | |
| mi shes | {C}ignorant; not knowing; non-knowledge | |
| mi shes bzhin du | {C}not considering wisely | |
| mi shes mod | {C}be ignorant; cannot be known; does not know | |
| mi shes pa | {C}ignorant; be ignorant; not knowing; non-knowledge; non-cognition; ignorance; without probing into | |
| ming dang 'du shes dang 'dogs pa dang rjes su tha snyad 'dogs pa byed pa | {C}name; perception; concept and conventional expression | |
| mkhas pa shes phyir 'jig rten | {C}for the sake of knowing the world (?) | |
| mkhas pa'i 'jug pa'i rnam bshad | {GD:847} Commentary on the Entry Gate of the Wise [by Śākya Chok-den (śā kya mchog ldan)] | |
| mngon par mi shes pa | {C}without higher knowledge | |
| mngon par shes | {C}he knows through his superknowledge; knows well | |
| mngon par shes pa | {C}higher knowledges; superknowledges | |
| mngon par shes par gyur pas | {C}settle down in; adhere to | |
| mngon sum gyis 'dren pa'i nges shes | {GD:476} an ascertaining consciousness induced by perception | |
| mtshan ma'i 'du shes | {C}notion/perception of sign | |
| nges par 'byed pa'i shes rab | {C}penetrating wisdom | |
| nges par shes par bya'o | {C}one should know for certain | |
| nges shes | {GD:494} perceptual judgement | |
| ngo bo nyid kyi rnam pa thams cad yongs su mkhyen pa | {C}comprehends all the modes of the own-being of all dharmas | |
| nyams par rnam par spangs pa | {C}not impaired in any way | |
| nyi tshe ba'i ye shes | {C}definitely tangible; limited cognition; cognition limited in scope | |
| pha rol gyi sems kyi spyod pa shes pa | {C}the knowledge of the thoughts and actions of others | |
| phar shes pa | {C}honoring father | |
| 'khor gsum rnam par dag nyid | {C}three-fold purity | |
| 'khor gsum rnam par dag pa | {C}three-fold purity | |
| rab shes | {C}knows wisely | |
| rab shes na | {C}when he wisely knows | |
| rab tu mi shes | {C}not consider wisely | |
| rab tu rnam par 'byed pa | {C}investigation; discernment; encompassed by; being made to appear | |
| rab tu rnam par 'byed par byed | investigation; discernment | |
| rab tu rnam par 'jig pa | {C}collapse | |
| rab tu rnam par dbye pa | {C}investigation; discernment | |
| rab tu rnam par rig par bya ba ma yin | {C}cannot be intimated; what cannot be a subject of wise instruction; inconceivable; should/can not be conceived | |
| rab tu rnam par spyad par bya'o | {C}amuse oneself with | |
| rab tu shes | {C}penetrates to; (is/can be) conceived; conceive; comes under the concept of; (one) can conceive; becomes/is conceivable; have a conception of; recognizes; asserts; claim | |
| rab tu shes pa | {C}exercise of wisdom; wisely knowing | |
| rang gi mngon par shes pa | {C}his own higher knowledge | |
| rang gi mngon par shes pas rtul ba | {C}the courageous advance towards their own higher knowledge | |
| rdzu 'phrul gyi rnam grangs | {C}perverted; new; what can upset | |
| rgyas pa'i bstan bcos tshad ma rnam 'grel gyi bka' 'grel dgongs pa rab gsal zhes bya ba mkhas pa'i dbang po bsod nams grags pas mdzad pa bol gsal mkhas pa'i mgrin rgyan | {GD:846} Paṇ-chen S#ö-nam-drak-b#a's (paṇ chen bsod nams grags pa) The Throat Ornament of Clear-minded Scholars Composed by the Mighty Scholar Sö-nam-drak-ba called Commentary on the Teaching, the Complete Revealer of the Thought of the Extensive Treatise | |
| rgyas pa'i bstan bcos tshad ma rnam 'grel gyi don 'grel rgyal tshab dgongs pa rab gsal zhes bya ba le'u dang po'i dka' ba'i gnas la dogs pa gcod pa 'di ni rje btsun chos kyi rgyal mtshan dpal bzang po'i gsung rguyn lags so | {GD:844} Jay-d#zün Chö-g#yi-gyel-tsen's (rje btsun chos kyi rgyal mtshan) Stream of Sayings of the Noble and Glorious Jay-d#zün Chö-g#yi-gyel-tsan, the Elimination of Qualms with Respect to the Difficult Points of the First Chapter, Called the Complete Re | |
| rgyas pa'i bstan bcos tshad ma rnam 'grel gyi ngag don rnam par bshad pa kun tu bzang po'i 'od zer | {GD:842} Go-ram-pa's (go rams pa bsod nams seng ge) The Perfect Light Explaining the Meaning of the Words of the Extensive Commentary on [Dharmakīrti's] "Valid Cognition" (The Complete Works of the Great Masters of the Sa-sKya Sect, XI) | |
| rgyas pa'i bstan bcos tshad ma rnam 'grel gyi rgya cher bshad pa rigs pa'i rgya mtsho | {GD:845} Kay-drup's (mkhas grub) Extensive Explanation of the Extensive Commentary on "Prime Cognition," the Ocean of Reasoning (Collected Works, X) | |
| rgyu rnam gnyis kyis | {C}for a double reason | |
| rgyus shes bya ba'i phyir | {C}so as to get acquainted with | |
| rigs kyi rnam pa | {C}the stage of becoming (where one becomes) one of the lineage/clan; level of the lineage | |
| rnal 'byor spyod pa ba rnam rdzun pa | {GD:580} Yogācāra False Aspectarian school | |
| rnam | {C}specific constitution; variety; way | |
| rnam 'joms pa | {C}oppose | |
| rnam 'phel | {C}increase; growth | |
| rnam bsams | {C}reflection | |
| rnam bzhag med pa | {C}unconcentrated | |
| rnam chad pa | {C}removed | |
| rnam dag | {C}pure | |
| rnam dag gyur | {C}be cleansed | |
| rnam dag pa | {C}purified; pure | |
| rnam dpyod pa | {C}who accomplish | |
| rnam gcod | {GD:142} preclusion | |
| rnam grangs | {C}specification; demonstration; method; manner; revolution; in turn (e.g.: {C}syāt paryāyo yena paryāyeṇa, would it be feasible to say that...?; it is quite possible that; syāt paryāyo yad, would there be a reason to assume that...?; it is possible that) | |
| rnam grangs du mar | {C}by various methods | |
| rnam grangs du mas | {C}by various methods | |
| rnam grol | {C}freed (from); emancipated; free | |
| rnam kun mngon rdzogs rtogs pa | {C}full understanding of all modes/aspects | |
| rnam log | {C}turning away from | |
| rnam mang gzugs dag | {C}in great variety; different in form; one of many | |
| rnam mang po | {C}manifold; in many ways | |
| rnam mi rtog pa | {C}undiscriminated; without discrimination; non-discrimination; he should not discriminate | |
| rnam pa | {C}specific constitution; variety; way; way; various; distinction; difference; dissention; break(ing up); differentiation; divided; division; the one ... the others | |
| rnam pa bcu gnyis su | {C}with its twelve aspects | |
| rnam pa bcus | {C}of ten kinds | |
| rnam pa brgyad | {C}of eight kinds | |
| rnam pa chad pa | {C}removed | |
| rnam pa dang bcas par smra ba | {GD:135} perception mediated by aspects | |
| rnam pa dgod pa | {C}respective determination; distribution; abiding; definite distinction; distinctive definition | |
| rnam pa du | {C}of how many kinds? | |
| rnam pa du ma | {C}manifold; various (aspects) | |
| rnam pa gang yin | {C}its class as it is | |
| rnam pa gcig tu sgyur pa | {C}one single aspect | |
| rnam pa gcig tu ston | {C}one single flow | |
| rnam pa gsum | {C}of three kinds | |
| rnam pa gtod pa | {GD:562} [external objects] casting their aspect | |
| rnam pa kun tu | {C}at all times; from all sides | |
| rnam pa mang po | {C}in many ways | |
| rnam pa med pa | {C}modeless | |
| rnam pa med par smra ba | {GD:135} no mediation of perception;{GD:585} Proponents of No-Aspect school [another name for the False Aspectarian school (rnam rdzun ba)] | |
| rnam pa sna tshogs | {C}different species/kinds; manifold; various | |
| rnam pa thams cad | {C}at all times | |
| rnam pa thams cad du | {C}in all their modes | |
| rnam pa thams cad mkhyen pa nyid | {C}knowledge of all modes/aspects | |
| rnam pa thams cad rtogs | {C}full understanding in all their modes | |
| rnam pa tsam | {C}specific constitution; variety; kind; way | |
| rnam par 'bral ba | {C}lacking in; deprived of; without; does not possess | |
| rnam par 'byed pa | {C}analysis; analyze; classify; revelation; explanation; comment upon; investigation; discernment | |
| rnam par 'byed par byed | {C}analyze; classify | |
| rnam par 'dren pa | {C}guide; leader | |
| rnam par 'grel ba | {C}uncover; make clear | |
| rnam par 'grel bar byed | {C}uncover; make clear | |
| rnam par 'grol ba | {C}delivering; unfettered | |
| rnam par 'gyur ba med pa'i chos can | {C}not liable to reversal | |
| rnam par 'jig par 'gyur | {C}is bound to incur a fall | |
| rnam par 'jig par 'gyur ba | {C}cease to become | |
| rnam par 'jig par bgyid pa | {C}shatterer | |
| rnam par 'jig par mi bgyid pa | {C}which does not destroy anything | |
| rnam par 'khrug cing | {C}undisturbed | |
| rnam par 'khrug med | {C}immovable; undisturbed | |
| rnam par 'khrugs pa | {C}disturbance | |
| rnam par 'phel ba | {C}as they grow | |
| rnam par 'phro ba | proceed; issue; emanate from; from; go on; continue | |
| rnam par 'thor ba | casting off; dispersing; scattered corpse; mangled | |
| rnam par bam pa | {C}a swollen corpse | |
| rnam par bkod pa | {C}array; mass; (miraculous) harmony | |
| rnam par bkur ba | should be not guided | |
| rnam par blta ba | {C}behold; consider; look down (on) | |
| rnam par bltas nas | {C}surveying | |
| rnam par brtags pa | {C}fashioned; imagined; constructed (by thought); conjecture | |
| rnam par brtse ba | {C}playing; play with; sports with | |
| rnam par bsal | {C}after turning away | |
| rnam par bsam pa | {C}swollen corpse | |
| rnam par bsams | {C}reflection | |
| rnam par bsgrubs pa | {C}fabricated (by thought-construction) | |
| rnam par bshig nas | {C}annihilation (by meditation); annihilated; one who develops to the end | |
| rnam par bshig pa | {C}destruction; undone; annihilated (in meditation) | |
| rnam par btag tu med pa | {C}undiscriminated; without discrimination | |
| rnam par bzhag pa | determination; determined | |
| rnam par bzlog pa | {C}one who causes to turn back; turning away from; impeded; impediment | |
| rnam par chud gzang | {C}forget; [cause to be wasted?] | |
| rnam par dag pa | {C}perfect purity; purify; state of purity | |
| rnam par dag par bya | {C}is purified | |
| rnam par dbye | {C}analysis | |
| rnam par dbye ba | {C}distinction; discrimination; revelation | |
| rnam par dbye bar bya | {C}I will open | |
| rnam par dgod rnam par 'grel ba | {C}uncover; make clear; comment upon | |
| rnam par dkrugs par mi bya ste | {C}do harm; upset | |
| rnam par dmar ba | {C}bloody | |
| rnam par dpyad pa | {C}futile considerations; deliberation | |
| rnam par dpyod pa | {C}apperceive; assimilates | |
| rnam par dpyod pa dang bcas pa | {C}with discursive thoughts | |
| rnam par dpyod pa med pa | {C}without thoughts discursive | |
| rnam par dpyod pa tsam gyi | {C}with only discursive thoughts | |
| rnam par dpyod par byed | {C}apperceive; assimilates | |
| rnam par g.yeng ba | {C}confusion; (mental) disturbance; distraughtness; wave (their garments); undisturbed; disturbed; dispersed; scattered | |
| rnam par g.yeng ba med pa'i sems | {C}undisturbed (in his) thought; with undistracted mind | |
| rnam par g.yo | {C}waver | |
| rnam par g.yo ba | {C}restless; throbbing | |
| rnam par g.yong ba | {C}confusion; (mental) disturbance; distraughtness; wave (their garments); restless; throbbing | |
| rnam par gnon pa | {C}obstruct; make an obstacle; get rid of | |
| rnam par grags pa | {C}generally known (as); named | |
| rnam par grol ba | {C}sundered from; freed; outside; distinct; escaped; free from; deliverance; free; emancipation; be freed from; set free; freedom | |
| rnam par grol ba'i ye shes gzigs pa | {C}vision and cognition of emancipation | |
| rnam par grol bar bya | {C}set free | |
| rnam par gzhag pa | {C}attributes; determination; respective determination; distribution; definite distinction; distinctive definition | |
| rnam par gzhig pa | {C}destroyed; destruction | |
| rnam par gzhig par bgyi ba | {C}should be undeveloped | |
| rnam par gzigs | {C}beheld; behold; consider; look down (on) | |
| rnam par gzigs pa gyur pa yin | {C}surveying | |
| rnam par ldog | {C}turn away from; turn back on; is diverted; turn away | |
| rnam par log nas | {C}rid of | |
| rnam par lta | {C}looking away; surveying | |
| rnam par lta ba | {C}looking away; surveying (e.g. pratītyasamutpādam); surveys; cast back (a look); beheld; behold; consider; look down (on); one surveys | |
| rnam par ma dag pa'i chos can | {C}impure by nature | |
| rnam par ma tshang | {C}incompleteness; deficiency | |
| rnam par mi mkhyen pa | {C}unaware of; not discerned | |
| rnam par mi rtog | {C}undifferentiated; indiscriminate; undiscriminated; without discrimination; non-discrimination | |
| rnam par mi rtog pa | {C}indiscriminate; no discursive thought; without mental construction; non-discrimination | |
| rnam par mi rtog pa nyid | {C}no discrimination | |
| rnam par mkhyen pa | {C}be aware of; cognized; known; discerned | |
| rnam par mnan cing | {C}moving rapidly | |
| rnam par nges pa | {C}restrained; controlled; settled; resolve | |
| rnam par nyams | {C}failed in | |
| rnam par nyams pa | {C}doomed to death | |
| rnam par phye ba | {C}well proportioned; well separated; {GD:260} differentiated point of view | |
| rnam par phye ste lung bstan par bya ba yin no | {C}one must make a distinction | |
| rnam par rgyal ba | {C}conquest; palace of Śakra | |
| rnam par rgyu | {C}pass through; explain; wander about; wanders; behave; undo; course apart from | |
| rnam par rgyug | {C}flow away | |
| rnam par rig | {C}intimated | |
| rnam par rig pa | {C}being aware; conceptualization | |
| rnam par rig pa med pa | {C}give no hint {about their true nature); without ideation; without conceptualization | |
| rnam par rig pa tsam | conceptualization-only | |
| rnam par rig par bya ba ma yin | {C}something which cannot be intimated/conveyed | |
| rnam par rjes su blta'o | {C}to see | |
| rnam par rnags pa | {C}festering corpse; worm-eaten corpse; festering | |
| rnam par rngos pa | {C}a blueish (or discolored) corpse; dark blue | |
| rnam par rtog | {C}discriminate(s); imagines; think it over; thinks to himself; make a false discrimination | |
| rnam par rtog cing | {C}construct; imagine | |
| rnam par rtog pa | {C}discriminate(s); imagines; think it over; thinks to himself; make a false discrimination | |
| rnam par rtog pa dang bcas pa | {C}with thoughts adjusted; with discursive thoughts | |
| rnam par rtog pa las byung ba | {C}arisen from discrimination | |
| rnam par rtog pa med cing | {C}without thoughts adjusted | |
| rnam par rtog pa med cing | {C}without thoughts adjusted | |
| rnam par rtog pa med pa | {C}without thoughts adjusted; absence of mental construction; without discrimination; not discriminated | |
| rnam par rtog pa thams cad spangs | {C}has forsaken all discriminations | |
| rnam par rtog par ma mchis pa | {C}non-discrimination | |
| rnam par rtog par ma mchis so | {C}non-discrimination; undiscriminated; without discrimination | |
| rnam par rtog par med pa | {C}non-discrimination; undiscriminated; without discrimination; not discriminated | |
| rnam par rtogs pa | {C}false discrimination; no-construction | |
| rnam par rtse ba | {C}plays with; sports with | |
| rnam par sel ba | {C}casting off; dispersing; purifies; cleanse; clean away; removes; remove; dispel; drive asunder; diversion; pasttime | |
| rnam par sgom pa | {C}annihilation; undone; clear understanding; undevelopment | |
| rnam par shes pa 'dra ba med pa | {C}his consciousness conforms to | |
| rnam par shes pa gnas pa | {C}foundation of conscious life | |
| rnam par shes pa phan tshun dang ldan pa | {C}mind on other things; his mind on other kinds of talk | |
| rnam par shes pa;rnam shes;shes pa | {C}be aware of; cognized; known; discerned | |
| rnam par shes par bgyid pa | {C}is informed about | |
| rnam par shes par gyur pa | {C}discernible; distinct; should be known; one should understand/discern; belonging to consciousness | |
| rnam par skye | {C}grows | |
| rnam par skyo | {C}exhausted | |
| rnam par smin | {C}reward; karma-result | |
| rnam par smin la | {C}reward | |
| rnam par smin pa | {C}reward; karma-result | |
| rnam par smin pa las byung ba | {C}born of karma-result | |
| rnam par smin pa las skyes pa | {C}born of karma-result | |
| rnam par smin pa yin nas | {C}be a result (of karma) | |
| rnam par smod par 'gyur | {C}censure | |
| rnam par snang ba | {C}like the shining sun | |
| rnam par sngos pa | {C}a blueish (or discolored) corpse; dark blue | |
| rnam par spang bar bya | {C}avoid; get rid of; reject | |
| rnam par spangs | {C}rejection; avoid; having relinquished; without; avoided; get rid of; reject | |
| rnam par spangs pa | {C}having relinquished; without; avoided; reject; abandoned; left behind | |
| rnam par spong ba | {C}turning away from | |
| rnam par spong bar 'gyur ro | {C}replies; get rid of; answer | |
| rnam par spros te go ba ma yin pa | {C}cannot understand unless all details are explained | |
| rnam par spyod | {C}pass through; explain; wander about; wanders; behave; undo; course apart from | |
| rnam par thar pa | {C}emancipation; deliverance [there are eight kinds] | |
| rnam par tshig pa | {C}a burned corpse | |
| rnam par zos pa | {C}a corpse being devoured; mangled; eaten by worms | |
| rnam shes mtha' | {C}infinite consciousness | |
| rnam shes mtha' yas | {C}infinite consciousness | |
| rnam shes mtha' yas skye mched | {C}sense-field of infinite consciousness | |
| rnam smin | {C}karma-result; result; reward; {GD:801} [karmic] effect | |
| rnam spangs | {C}avoid; get rid of; reject | |
| rngog legs pa'i shes rab | {GD:ix,xiii} N#gok-lek-b#ay-s#hay-rap (circa 11th c.), a G#a-dam-b#a author on epistemology | |
| rngog lo tsa ba bol ldan shes rab | {GD:ix,xiii} N#gok Lo-d#za-wa L#o-den-s#hay-rap (1059-1109), a G#a-dam-b#a author on epistemology | |
| rta can shes ltar | {C}like a thoroughbred stallion | |
| rtog med log shes | {GD:543} deluded non-conceptual cognition | |
| rtog pa dang rnam par rtog pa thams cad spangs pa'i slad du | {C}because he has forsaken all constructions and discriminations | |
| rtog pas rnam par bsgrubs pa | {C}fabricated (by thought-construction) | |
| rtogs pa mngon par brjod can gyi shes pa | {GD:322} "that cognition which is [characterized by] words"; this is Kamalasila's interpretation of Dharmakirti's characterization of conceptual thought | |
| sangs rgyas kyi rnam par rol pas rtse bar | {C}a Buddha's sport | |
| sangs rgyas ye shes mchog tu rab byung | {C}exceedingly wonderful Buddha-cognition | |
| sde bdun mdo dang bcas pa'i dgongs 'grel tshad ma rigs gter gyi 'grel ba'i rnam bshad rigs lam gsal ba'i nyi ma | {GD:845} Lo Khen-chen's (glo bo mkhan chen bsod nams lhun grub) Sun Illuminating the Path of Reasoning, an Extensive Explanation which is a Commentary to [Sa-paṇ's] Treasury of Valid Cognition" [and] a Commentary on the Thought of [Dharmakīrti's] Seven Tr | |
| sems kyi rnam grangs shes pa | {C}the cognition of others' mental make-up | |
| sems kyi rnam rtog spyod pa | {C}thoughts and doings/actions; preoccupations | |
| sems rnam par 'khrugs pa | {C}perplexed; confusion of thought | |
| sems rnam par g.yeng ba | {C}perplexed; distracted thoughts; confusion of thought |