Difference between revisions of "Vima Nyingtig"

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Vima Nyingtik

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-'''Kagyu School''' ([[bka' brgyud]])
+#REDIRECT [[Vima Nyingtik]]
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-"Kagyu" literally means nothing other but "oral transmission". That being the case one could call any lineage that transmits its teachings orally a "Kagyu lineage", e.g. the "Jonang Kagyu" or "Ganden Kagyu", etc.<br><br>
-Nowadays the name "Kagyu" refers most often to the [[Shangpa Kagyu]] and [[Dakpo Kagyu]] schools. The Shangpa Kagyu was introduced in Tibet by the master [[Khyungpo Naljor]] (1002-1064 or 990-1139), while the school that was to develope into the [[Dakpo Kagyu]] traditions, was introduced to Tibet by the great [[Lotsawa]] [[Marpa]] ([[mar pa lo tsa ba chos kyi blo gros]]) (1012-1097/9) and his student [[Milarepa]] ([[mi la ras pa]]) (1040-1123). Milarepa's student [[Gampopa]] ([[sgam po pa]]) (1079-1153) later fused the teachings of Marpa with teachings he had received in the [[Kadampa]] ([[bka' gdams pa]]) lineage of [[Atisha]] ([[jo bo rje dpal ldan a ti sha]]) (982-1054). The lineages stemming from Gampopa came to be known as the [[Dakpo Kagyu]] ([[dwags po bka' brgyud]]; a common epithet for Gampopa being Dakpo Lharje ([[dwags po lha rje]], "the physician from Dakpo"). The Dakpo Kagyu developed into the so-called four greater and eight smaller Kagyu schools. The "four greater" lineages were established by direct disciples of Je Gampopa and his nephew and dharma heir [[Dakpo Gomtsul]] [[Tsultrim Nyingpo]] ([[dwags po sgom tshul tshul khrims snying po]]) (1116-1169), while the "eight smaller" ones were founded by students of [[Phagmo Drupa]] [[Dorje Gyalpo]] ([[phag mo gru pa rdo rje rgyal po]]) (1110-1170), one of the four main students of Gampopa.
-The [[Four Greater Kagyu lineages]] ([[bka' brgyud che bzhi]]):
-The Kamtshang or [[Karma Kagyu]] ([[karma bka' brgyud]]) founded by the [[1st Karmapa]] [[Dusum Khyenpa]] ([[dus gsum mkhyen pa]]) (1110-1193), the [[Barom Kagyu]] ([['ba' rom bka' brgyud]]) founded by [[Darma Wangchuk]] ([[sdar ma dbang phyug]]) (1127-1199), the [[Tsalpa Kagyu]] ([[tshal pa bka' brgyud]]) founded by [[Zhang Yudragpa Tsöndrü Drakpa]] ([[zhang g.yu brag brtson 'grus grags pa]]) (1123-1193), and the [[Phagdru Kagyu]] ([[phag gru bka' brgyud]]) founded by [[Phagmo Drupa]] [[Dorje Gyalpo]] ([[phag mo grub pa rdo rje rgyal po]]) (1110-1170).
-The [[Eight Smaller Kagyu lineages]] ([[bka' brgyud chung brgyad]]):
-The [[Drikung Kagyu]] ([['bri gung bka' brgyud]]) founded by [[Drikung Kyobpa Jigten Sumgon]] ([['bri gung skyob pa 'jig rten gsum mgon]]) (1143-1217), [[Taklung Kagyu]] ([[stag lung bka' brgyud]]) founded by [[Taklung Thangpa Tashi Pal]] ([[stag lung thang pa bkra shis dpal]]) (1142-1210), [[Thropu Kagyu]] ([[khro phu bka' brgyud]]) founded by [[Gyal Tsha Rinchen Gon]] ([[rgyal tsha rin chen mgon]]) (1118-1195) and [[Kunden Repa]] ([[kun ldan ras pa]]) (1148-1217), [[Drukpa Kagyu]] ([[brug pa bka' brgyud]]) founded by [[Lingje Repa Pema Dorje]] ([[gling rje ras pa pad ma rdo rje]]) (1128-1188) and [[Tsangpa Gyare Yeshe Dorje]] ([[gtsang pa rgya ras ye shes rdo rje]]) (1161-1211), [[Marpa Kagyu]] ([[smar pa bka' brgyud]]) founded by [[Marpa Drubthob Sherab Senge]] ([[smar pa sgrub thob shes rab seng ge]]) (no dates available), [[Yelpa Kagyu]] ([[yel pa bka' brgyud]]) founded by [[Drubthob Yeshe Tsegpa]] ([[sgrub thob ye shes brtsegs pa]]) (born 1143), [[Yabzang Kagyu]] ([[g.ya' bzang bka' brgyud]]) founded by [[Sharawa Kalden Yeshe Senge]] ([[zha ra rwa lkal ldan ye sjes seng ge]]) (died 1207) and [[Shugseb Kagyu]] ([[shug gseb bka' brgyud]]) founded by [[Gyergom Chenpo Zhonnu Drakpa]] ([[gyer sgom chen po gzhon nu grags pa]]) (1090-1171)
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-===Lineages===
-*[[Vajradhara]]<br>
-*[[Tilopa]]<br>
-*[[Naropa]]<br>
-*[[Marpa]]<br>
-*[[Milarepa]]<br>
-*[[Gampopa]] and [[Rechungpa]]<br>
-*From [[Gampopa]], numerous lineage arose. These are commonly referred to as the '''[[Dakpo Kagyu]]''', which includes the '''[[Four Great Kagyu Lineages]]''':
-**[[Karma Kagyu]]
-**[[Tsalpa Kagyu]]
-**[[Barom Kagyu]]
-**[[Pagtru Kagyu]] - and the '''[[Eight Lesser Kagyu Lineages]]''', which were created by the students of [[Phagmo Drupa]]:
-***[[Taglung Kagyu]]
-***[[Trophu Kagyu]]
-***[[Drukpa Kagyu]]
-***[[Martsang Kagyu]]
-***[[Yerpa Kagyu]]
-***[[Yazang Kagyu]]
-***[[Shugseb Kagyu]]
-***[[Drikung Kagyu]]
-*A separate lineage was introduced by [[Khyungpo Naljor]], known as the [[Shangpa Kagyu]]:
-===Teachings===
-*[[Six Doctrines of Naropa]]<br>
-*[[Mahamudra]]<br>
-*[[Vajrayogini]]<br>
-*[[Chakrasamvara]]<br>
-===Alternate Names & Spellings===
-*Kagyud<br>
-*Kagyudpa<br>
-*Kagyupa<br>
-===reference===
-===Internal Links===
-===External Links===
-[[Category:Lineages & Teachings]]

Difference between revisions of "Vima Nyingtig"

Latest revision as of 05:10, 9 May 2006

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