tsi tra ka

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ཙི་ཏྲ་ཀ
[Skt] tsi tra ka, me yi 'khor lo, blo skyong med. tree [IW]

[Skt] [[tsi tra ka, me yi 'khor lo or blo skyong med tree [ro tsa, zhu rjes drod, nus pas skran 'joms shing, me drod skyed, 'or nad, gzhang 'brum, srin nad, mdze nad bcas la phan,//ming gi rnam grangs la sirpanytsa dang, trug trug thang shing ngar pa, me stobs, tsa ba, sreg byed, me 'dra, tsa dbal bcas so,. Capsicum annum] [IW]

capsicum annum [RY]

[Skt] fire circle or blo skyong med. tree [ro tsa, zhu rjes drod, nus pas skran 'joms shing, me drod skyed, 'or nad, gzhang 'brum, srin nad, mdze nad bcas la phan,//ming gi rnam grangs la sirpanytsa dang, trug trug thang shing ngar pa, me stobs, tsa ba, sreg byed, me 'dra, tsa dbal bcas so,. Capsicum annum [IW]

capsicium annum, plumbago zeylania, red pepper, leadwort [JV]

(med) Mild and hot peppers
Synonyms : a gna ba le, me stobs, ba hin re, tsha ba, sreg byed, pa tsa ka, mched pa, a na la, me 'dra, tsha dpal, dzohya, glog, thang shing ngar pa (Shel gong), me stobs, sreg byed tsi ta me lha ('Jam-dpal), sir pan (Wangyal 2020), rtsi tra ka ('Phrin Las 1987)
Sanskrit : citraka (Dash 1989, Pandanus), dahana (Pandanus)

tsi tra ka sto bas me 'dra me drod skyed / 'or nad gzhang 'brum srin nad mdze nad sel / zhes par / zhang sman las / tsi tra ka stobs me drod gzhan 'brum dang / 'or nad srin mdze 'bras la mchog tu phan / zhes dang / rang byung pas / tsi tra ka yis me drod skyed / ces dang / grub pas / tsi tra ro tsha nus rtsub dro / yang la skam sar gnas pa yin / zhes gsungs / ming a gna ba le / me stobs / ba hin re / tsha ba / sreg byed / [232] pa tsa ka / mched pa / a na la / me 'dra / tsha dpal / dzohya / glog / thang shing ngar pa rnams zer / tsi tra ka zhes pa / sngon gyi lo tswa ba rnams gyis trug trug ces bsgyur / 'di la rigs dang ngos 'dzin mang yang bzhir 'dus / dang po ni / rgya bod sogs su skye khyad mi 'dra mang / rgya gar nas byung ba shing ba le ka 'dra la skog lbags de las cung nag la ro tsha bas lce sreg snyam pa de yin / gnyis pa bod du skye ba ni / 'khrungs dper / drod kyi rgyal po tsi tra ka / sa gzhi drod can yul du skye / lo ma leb chags nya ga can / gang bu dmar ser 'bru dang ldan / ro ni tsha ba'i mthar thug ste / rang gi nus pas grang rlung sel / skran rigs 'joms par byed pa ni / zhes pa dang / gsum pa ni / rong phal cher du skye pa la sirpanyatsa zer ba'i gang bu dmar ser nang du 'bras bu leb chung yod pa / snar snoms pas sbrid pa dang mchi ma bcas mtshul 'gas snyam byed pa de'o/ 'di la rgya g.yer yang zer / bzhi pa ni / rgya bal gyi rong du tsi ta zer ba'i shing phran zwa shing 'dra ba la myangs na ro shin tu tsha ba zhig yong ba'o / 'di bzhi skye sa'i khyad kyis bsgyur ba las 'dra gsungs / ro yang 'dra ba'o / pi pi ling gi ngar pa tshigs can la byed pa dang / gong du smos pa ba le ka 'dra ba'i lce myang tsha byed pa rnams ni nor ba'o // (Shel gong shel phreng, pdf p 231.5)
tsi tra ka ni / me stobs / sreg byed tsi ta me lha zer / rgya gar las 'ong ba ni shing ba li ga 'dra la cung nag ro tsha bas lce sreg snyam pa dang / yang rgya pal gyi rong du tsi ta zer ba'i shing phra zwa shing 'dra la myangs na ro shin tu tsha ba rnams dang / bod du skye ba ni / 'khrungs dper / drod kyi rgyal po tsi tra ka / sa gzhi drod can yul du skye // lo ma leb chags nya ga can // gang bu dmar ser 'bru dang ldan / ro ni tsha ba'i mthar thug ste // zhes rong du skye ba'i sngo ste / gang bu dmar po si rba nytsa dang rgya g.yer zer la bai sngon dang sum bha mkhan pos mchog tu bzung / grub pas / tsi tra ro tsha nus rtsub dro / yang la skam sar gnas pa yin / zhes pa stobs me 'dra bas drod skyed 'or dang gzhad 'brum srin mdze khyad par rlung rnams sel // (mDzes mtshar mig rgyan, print p 115)

Illustrations : 'Phrin Las 1987 (26_081) tsi tra ka (26_082) lugs gcig gi rtsi tra ka pi pi ling gi rtsa bar bzhed (26_083) rtsi tra ka lugs gcig (35_006) tsi tra ka. 'Jam-dpal (print p 115)

1. Capsicum frutescens L. (Solanaceae) Wild chili pepper (Wangyal 2020)
2. Capsicum annuum L. (Solanaceae) Mild and hot peppers (Wangchuk 2011)
3. Plumbago zeylanica L. (Plumbaginaceae) Ceylan leadwort, Doctor bush (Dash 1989) (Dash 1989)

tsi tra ka is usually identified with chili peppers. Being of american origin, they were introduced in India not before the 16th century. The ayurvedic name citraka refers to Plumbago zeylanica, of which the root is used. The tibetan note of image 26_082 may refer to that. The fruits on image 35_006 don't correspond to a pepper. The Shel gong shel phreng speaks of 4 types of tsi tra ka. Several of the given synonyms refer again to Plumbago zeylanica according to Dash (1989).
Johannes Schmidt (talk) 08:45, 17 March 2024 (EDT)