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• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/1178  + ([kālāntarabhiprāya]/ Determining another t … [kālāntarabhiprāya]/ Determining another time. Interpretive [sūtra] taught with reference to another time, e.g. the [sūtra] in which the Buddha taught, 'If you recite Sukhavati prayers you will immediately be born there', where the intention of the Buddha was that through proper practice of the precepts of the Buddha of the Blissful Realm, one may be born there in the future.ealm, one may be born there in the future.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/912  + ([nivāsita saṅgha]/ The permanent resident monk. A monk who has been staying at the same monastery ever since his admission in that monastery.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/839  + ([pañca anusmṛtayaḥ]/ The five recollection … [pañca anusmṛtayaḥ]/ The five recollections. A set of five Kadampa precepts.\n1. {skyabs gnas bla ma dran pa/} recollecting one's spiritual master as the object of refuge\n2. {_lus lha'i rang bzhin dran pa/} recollecting one's body as being a divine body\n3. {ngag bzlas brjod kyi rang bzhin dran pa/} recollecting one's speech as being mantra\n4. {'gro ba tham cad pha mar shes pa/} recollecting all sentient beings as one's mother\n5. {sems kyi gnas lugs stong par shes pa/} recollecting the reality of mind as being empty.ecting the reality of mind as being empty.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/1013  + ([pañcāpatti dharma]/ The five classes of d … [pañcāpatti dharma]/ The five classes of downfalls.\n1){pham pa/}[parājika]/ defeats\n2){lhag ma/}[saṁghāvaṡeṣaḥ]/ remainders\n3){lhung byed}[pāyattikā]/ propelling downfalls\n4){sor bshags/}[pratideṡanīya]/ individual confessions\n5){nyes byas/}[duṣkrṭam]/faults.fessions\n5){nyes byas/}[duṣkrṭam]/faults.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/2681  + ([piṇḍapātra]/ Monk's or nun's begging bowl. Traditionally it is required to be made of stones or metal.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/230  + ([pratijñābhikṣu]/ A nominal [bhikṣu]; an insincere monk. A person who claims to be a monk without having received monastic vows or by having lost the vows through transgressing any of the root vows.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/243  + ([pratijñābhikṣu]/ A nominal [bhikṣu]; an insincere monk. A person who claims to be a monk without having received monastic vows or by having lost the vows through transgressing any of the root vows.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/2519  + ([pratimokṣa saṃvara]/ Vows of individual l … [pratimokṣa saṃvara]/ Vows of individual liberation. Precepts of ordination meant for self-liberation from bad rebirth and [saṃsara] There are generally two:\n1. {khyim pa'i sdom pa/} a householder's vows\n2. {rab byung gi sdom pa/} a monk's or nun's vows.byung gi sdom pa/} a monk's or nun's vows.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/1472  + ([pāyantika]/ Abandoning downfalls. A class of monk's transgression of vows that can be confessed in the presence of the [saṅgha] community through abandoning the causal object of the downfall.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/126  + ([steyasaṁvāsika]/ Living a lie. The lifestyle of living like a monk without having received monk vows; or without changing one's heart, even though one has externally taken the vows.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/1378  + ([sthavira]; An Elder. A sehior monk who ha … [sthavira]; An Elder. A sehior monk who has completed at least ten years of training as a fully ordained monk, and h_ gained mastery over the theory and practice of a monk's discipline, and thus is authorized to give the novice and full ordination vows to others.novice and full ordination vows to others.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/1265  + ([sūtra piṭaka]/ Sets of discourses. That category of Buddha's teaching which consists chiefly of the instructions on higher training in meditative concentration.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/850  + ([tri parivartana]/ The three transformatio … [tri parivartana]/ The three transformations; the three alterations. The three tranformations a new monk or nun is supposed to undertake at their ordination.\n1. {rtags dang cha lugs brje ba/} [veṣa parivartana]/ changing their way of life\n2. {bsam pa brje ba/} [āṡāya parivartana]/ changing their thought\n3. {ming brje ba/} [nāma parivartana]/ changing their name.} [nāma parivartana]/ changing their name.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/154  + ([tri ṡaraṇagrāhaka upāsaka]/ a lay person … [tri ṡaraṇagrāhaka upāsaka]/ a lay person ordained by refuge precepts. A Buddhist layman who has taken formal refuge or vow of precepts to accept the Three Jewels as the ultimate object of refuge for one's life-time. One of the four nominally ordained lay persons (see {dge bsnyen btags pa ba bzhi}).rsons (see {dge bsnyen btags pa ba bzhi}).)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/436  + ([upāsaka]/ Ordained lay person. A layman or laywoman who has taken any or all of the five precepts—not killing, not lying, not indulging in sexual misconduct, not stealing and not taking intoxicants.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/1307  + ([vajra naraka]/ Vajra hell. The hell of non-respite (mnar-med) destination for those who abuse the tantric path and break their tantric precepts or have committed any of the five heinous crimes (see {mtshams med lnga}).)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/1312  + ([vajrācārya]. Tantric master who gives initiations and precepts.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/2024  + ([vārika]/ Monk steward. Monk official in charge of economic affairs; especially one chosen during the three months rainy season retreat.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/1012  +
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/2623  + ([ṡikṣāsammuccaya]/ Compendium of Precepts. An important work by Acarya Santideva compiled from [mahāyāna] teachings dealing with moralities, vows and precepts. This complements his A Guide to the Bodhisattva's Way of Life ({spyod 'jug}).)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/463  + ([ṡramaṇa]/ A practitioner of virtue. A gen … [ṡramaṇa]/ A practitioner of virtue. A general name for any person ordained as a novice monk or nun, or a fully ordained monk or nun or the whole [saṅgha], who have vowed to attain the state of liberation by means of observing the precepts of the individual liberation vows (pratimoksa) in his or her endeavour to eliminate delusions and pacify sufferings within [saṁsara].ns and pacify sufferings within [saṁsara].)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/468  + ([ṡramaṇera]/ A novice monk. A monk observing thirty-six precepts according to the pratimoksa vows (dge-tsul-gyi blang-'das so-drug).)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/1668  + ([ṣaḍ anuttarayāṇi]/ Six unsurpassables.\n1 … [ṣaḍ anuttarayāṇi]/ Six unsurpassables.\n1. {mthong ba bla na med pa/} [darṡanānuttaryam]/ unsurpassable seeing\n2. {thos pa bla na med pa/} [ṡravaṇanūttaryam]/ unsurpassable hearing\n3. {rnyed pa bla na med pa/} [lābhānuttaryam]/ unsurpassable finding\n4. {bslab pa bla na mad pa/} [ṡikṣānuttaryam]/ unsurpassable precepts\n5. {rim gro bla na med pa/} [paricaryānuttaryam]/ unsurpassable honour\n6. {rjes su dran pa bla na med pa/} [anusmṛty anuttaryam]/ unsurpassable recollection.y anuttaryam]/ unsurpassable recollection.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/1886  + ([ṣaḍ mūladharmāḥ]/ Six root precepts; six … [ṣaḍ mūladharmāḥ]/ Six root precepts; six root vows of a probationary nun.\n1. {gcig pu lam du mi 'gro ba/} not going alone on the road\n2. {chur rkyal bar mi bya ba/} not swimming across to the other shore\n3. {skyes pa reg par mi bya ba/} not touching a male person\n4. {skyes pa dang lhan cig 'dug par mi bya ba/} not living with a male person\n5. {zla mo'i nyes pa 'chab par mi bya ba/} not concealing a transgression of vows by a fellow\nnun\n6. {smyan 'gyur ba mi bya ba/} not acting as a go-between.ba mi bya ba/} not acting as a go-between.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/2622  + ({bslab sdom/}\n[ṡikṣā ṡīla]/ The precepts and trainings; the vows of individual liberation, Bodhisattva and tantra.)

• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/1012  + ([āpatti]/ Downfalls; A category of monk's precepts the transgression of which becomes a downfall.)

• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/2680  + (1 Five ascetic practices of Devadatta; fiv … 1 Five ascetic practices of Devadatta; five precepts of Devadatta\n1. {sha mi za ba/} not eating meat\n2. {'o ma mi 'thung ba/} not drinking milk\n3. {lan tshwa mi za ba/} not taking salt\n4. {gos dras drub can mi gyon pa/} not wearing ragged cloths\n5. {dgon par mi gnas pa/} not living in a hermitage.ar mi gnas pa/} not living in a hermitage.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/345  + (A compiled treatise. A treatise that is a compilation of fragments on a particular topic from all [sūtra]s, e.g., the Ornament of Discourses ([mahāyānasūtrālaṃkāra]/ mdo-sde-rgyan) or the Compendium of Precepts ([ṡikṣasamucchaya]/ bslab-btus).)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/1441  + (A lay-person observing only one vow. One of the four nominally ordained lay persons (see {dge bsnyen btags pa ba bzhi}) observing oniy one of the precepts.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/1440  + (A lay-person observing only some vows. One of the four nominally ordained lay persons (see {dge bsnyen btags pa ba bzhi}) observing two or three precepts.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/435  + (A monk disciplinarian. The monk in charge of enforcing the monastic rules and regulations.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/1674  + (A tantric monk. A monk either from the upper or lower tantric college of the Gelug order.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/78  + (A. Malignant or harmful nagas. B. Lord of the earth. There are two types of these, known as [nāgas] or {gnyan }. These are spirits belonging to the category of animals or hungry ghost.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/1124  + (A. The four extreme beliefs in the inheren … A. The four extreme beliefs in the inherent existence:\n1. {bdag las skye ba/} [ātmaja]/ production from self\n2. {gzhan las skye ba} [paraja]/ production from others\n3. {gnyis ka las skye ba/} [ubhayaja]/ production from both\n4. {rgyu med las skye ba/} [akāraṇaja]/ production without causes.\nB. The four ends:\n1. {skyes mtha' 'chi ba/} death as the end of birth\n2. {'dus mtha' bral ba/} separation as the end of meeting\n3. {bsags mtha' 'dzad pa/} exhaustion as the end of accumulation\n4. {mtho mtha' sluu+ung ba/} downfall as the end of an elevated position.\nС. The four extremes:\n1. {yod mtha'/} extreme of existence\n2. {med mtha'/} extreme of non-existence\n3. {gnyis ka'i mtha'/} extreme of being both\n4. {gnyis min gyi mtha'/} extreme of being neither. min gyi mtha'/} extreme of being neither.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/2654  + (Additional articles of a monk. The articles that a monk is allowed to possess not out of necessity but to use these in times of need for oneself or for others, e.g. an extra robe.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/1478  + (Demotion, pleasing and expulsion. The mona … Demotion, pleasing and expulsion. The monastic rules for confessing a transgression of the 'remainder' category of vows by accepting the demotion of ranks, by offering services to the monk community which pleases them, or by accepting expulsion from the community.by accepting expulsion from the community.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/2626  + (Eight fundamental precepts of a one day vow holder (see {bsnyen gnas yan lag brgyad}).)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/538  + (Eight great festivals connected with Buddh … Eight great festivals connected with Buddha [ṡākyamuni].\n1. {lha las babs pa/} His descent from Tusita heaven\n2. {lhums su zhugs pa/} His entenng of mother's womb\n3. {sku bltams pa/} His birth\n4. {rab tung byung ba/} His renunciation of worldly life and becoming a monk 5 {sangs rgyas pa/} His attainment of complete enlightenment\n6. {chos 'khor bskor ba/} His turning the wheel of doctrine\n7. {cho 'phrul bstan pa/} His performance of miracles\n8. {mya ngan las 'das ba/} His passing into [parinirvāṇa]. 'das ba/} His passing into [parinirvāṇa].)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/1859  + (Eight precepts of the wishing bodhicitta. … Eight precepts of the wishing bodhicitta. A. {tshe 'dir sems bskyed ma nyams par 'phel ba'i thabs bzhi/} Four means to prevent degeneration of Bodhicitta in this life:\n1. {sems bskyed kyi phan yon dran pa/} being mindful of the benefits of Bodhicitta\n2. {nyin mtshan dus drug tu sems bskyed pa/} reaffirming the Bodhicitta resolve six times a day\n3. {sems can blos mi spong ba/} not neglecting sentient beings\n4. {tshogs gnyis bsags pa/} accumulating the two heaps of merits. B. {skye ba gzhan du sems bskyed dang mi 'bral ba'i thabs bzhi/} Four means of non-separation from bodhicitta in all respects:\n1. {mkhan slob dbu mi bskor ba/} not deceiving abbots, masters and lamas, etc.\n2. {gzhan gyi dge ba la 'gyod du mi 'jug pa/} not inducing regret in those practising virtue\n3. {theg chen lam zhugs la skyen mi 'dogs pa/} not disparaging those on the path of the greater vehicle\n4. {lhag bsam min pa'i g.yo sgyu spong ba/} abandoning pretentious thoughts.pong ba/} abandoning pretentious thoughts.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/1684  + (Eight sessions of mind training. Kadampa's … Eight sessions of mind training. Kadampa's mind training precepts transmitted by Dromtonpa.\n1. {zas la brton pa'i blo sbyong /} mind training in reliance on eating\n2. {dbugs la brten pa'i blo sbyong /} mind training in reliance on breath\n3. {lus gang+gA'i bye ma snyed du sprul pa la brten pa'i blo sbyong /} mind training through visualizing one's body as being as numerous as the grains of sand in the river Ganges\n4. {sha khrag la brten pa'i blo sbyong /} mind training in reliance on flesh and blood\n5. {gtor ma la brten pa'i blo sbyong /} mind training in reliance on ritual cake offerings\n6. {'byung ba la brten pa'i blo sbyong /} mind training in reliance on the elements\n7. {lus yid bzhin nor bur sprul te blo sbyong /} mind training through transforming one's body into a wish-fulfilling jewel\n8. {'chi ba man ngag blo sbyong } mind training in reliance on the instructions for death.in reliance on the instructions for death.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/1881  + (Eighteen root downfalls; eighteen root tra … Eighteen root downfalls; eighteen root transgressions of the Bodhisattva vows.\n1. {bdag bstod gzhan smod/} praising oneself and belittling others\n2. {chos nor mi ster ba/} not giving material aid or teachings of Dharma\n3. {bshags kyang mi nyan par gzhan la 'chog pa/} not listening when someone declares his or her offences\n4. {theg chen spong zhing dam chos 'drar snang ston pa/} abandoning the teachings of the greater vehicle and preaching false doctrine akin to the [mahāyāna] teachings\n5. {dkan mchog gi dkor ma byin par len pa/} misusing offerings of the three jewels not given to oneself\n6. {dam pa'i chos spong ba/} abandoning the sublime Dharma\n7. {rab byung la 'tshe ba/} evicting monks and nuns\n8. {mtshams med kyi las byed pa/} committing any of the five boundless actions\n9. {log lta 'dzin pa/} holding wrong views\n10. {gnas 'jig pa/} destroying places of worship or pilgrimage\n11. {snod min la stong nyid bstan pa/} teaching emptiness to improper receptacles\n12. {rdzogs byang thob pa'i blo las bzlog par byed pa/} turning people away from working for enlightenment\n13. {so thar spong ba/} abandoning the vows of individual liberation\n14. {nyan thos kyi theg pa la skyar ba 'debs pa/} mistreating the lower vehicle doctrine\n15. {mi chos bla ma'i rdzun smra ba/} lying exorbitantly of superhuman attainments\n16. {dkon mchog gi dkor ma byin par len pa/} misappropriation of the property of the three jewels\n17. {khrims ngan 'chang ba/} holding corrupt ethical discipline\n18. {byang chub kyi sems 'dor ba/} abandoning the mind of enlightenment.ba/} abandoning the mind of enlightenment.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/1880  + (Eighteen root downfalls; eighteen root tra … Eighteen root downfalls; eighteen root transgressions of the Bodhisattva vows.\n1. {bdag bstod gzhan smod/} praising oneself and belittling others\n2. {chos nor mi ster ba/} not giving material aid or teachings of Dharma\n3. {bshags kyang mi nyan par gzhan la 'chog pa/} not listening when someone declares his or her offences\n4. {theg chen spong zhing dam chos 'drar snang ston pa/} abandoning the teachings of the greater vehicle and preaching false doctrine akin to the [mahāyāna] teachings\n5. {dkan mchog gi dkor ma byin par len pa/} misusing offerings of the three jewels not given to oneself\n6. {dam pa'i chos spong ba/} abandoning the sublime Dharma\n7. {rab byung la 'tshe ba/} evicting monks and nuns\n8. {mtshams med kyi las byed pa/} committing any of the five boundless actions\n9. {log lta 'dzin pa/} holding wrong views\n10. {gnas 'jig pa/} destroying places of worship or pilgrimage\n11. {snod min la stong nyid bstan pa/} teaching emptiness to improper receptacles\n12. {rdzogs byang thob pa'i blo las bzlog par byed pa/} turning people away from working for enlightenment\n13. {so thar spong ba/} abandoning the vows of individual liberation\n14. {nyan thos kyi theg pa la skyar ba 'debs pa/} mistreating the lower vehicle doctrine\n15. {mi chos bla ma'i rdzun smra ba/} lying exorbitantly of superhuman attainments\n16. {dkon mchog gi dkor ma byin par len pa/} misappropriation of the property of the three jewels\n17. {khrims ngan 'chang ba/} holding corrupt ethical discipline\n18. {byang chub kyi sems 'dor ba/} abandoning the mind of enlightenment.ba/} abandoning the mind of enlightenment.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/2540  + (Five means of guarding a moral discipline; … Five means of guarding a moral discipline; five ways of protecting one's vows from degeneration.\n1. {dge ba'i bshes gnyen la bsten pa/} relying on a spiritual teacher\n2. {bsam pa phun sum tshogs pa/} relying on an excellent motivation\n3. {'gal rkyen mi mthun phyogs ngo shes pa/} recognizing the opposing factors\n4. {ba ba pa ngas sa nga pa/} perfectly training in the precepts\n5. {pade bar gnas pa'i }^{na pa}^{na pa/} relyiag on conditions for a peaceful life.relyiag on conditions for a peaceful life.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/2273  + (Five types of ordination vows; five kinds … Five types of ordination vows; five kinds of vows. 1-2. {dge tshul pha ma'i sdom pa/} [ṡrāmaṇera ṡrāmanerikā]/ novice monk and nun's vows\n3. {dge slob ma'i sdom pa/} s'iks.āmān.a]/ probationary nun's vows 4-5. {dge slong pha ma'i sdom pa/} [bhikṣu bhikṣunī]/ fully ordained monk and nun's vows.ṣunī]/ fully ordained monk and nun's vows.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/2274  + (Four articles of a monk; belongings of a m … Four articles of a monk; belongings of a monk categorized into four sets:\n1. {'tsho ba'i yo byad/} [jīvitopakaraṇa]/ articles of livelihood\n2. {mkho ba'i yo byad/} basic necessities\n3. {lhag pa'i yo byad/} supplementary articles\n4. {yo byad phran tshegs/} minor articles.4. {yo byad phran tshegs/} minor articles.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/1878  + (Four root downfalls; four root transgressions of a monk's vows.\n1. {srog gcod pa/} taking life\n2. {ma byin par len pa/} taking what is not given\n3. {mi tshangs par spyod pa/} indulging in sexual misconduct\n4. {brdzun smra ba/} lying.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/1997  + (Four types of lying; four types of lying a … Four types of lying; four types of lying about monk's precepts.\n1. {pham pa'i sder gtogs kyi rdzun/} lying classed as a defeat\n2. {lhag ma'i sder gtogs kyi rdzun/} lying classed as a remainder\n3. {ma nges pa'i sder gtogs kyi rdzun/} lying classed as an indefinite case\n4. {nyes byas kyi sder gtogs kyi rdzun/} lying classed as a fault.togs kyi rdzun/} lying classed as a fault.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/1879  + (Fourteen root downfalls; fourteen root tra … Fourteen root downfalls; fourteen root transgressions of the tantric vows/ precepts.\n1. {rdo rje slob dpon la brnyas pa/} belittling the vajra master/guru\n2. {bde gshegs bka' las 'das pa/} despising the precepts of the Buddha\n3. {rdo rje'i spun } {la 'khu ba/} speaking badly of vajra brothers and sisters\n4. {byams pa 'dor ba/} abandoning love for sentient beings\n5. {smon 'jug gi sems 'dor ba/} abandoning the wishing and committed mind of enlightenment\n6. {mdo sngags kyi chos la smod pa/} despising the [sūtra] and tantra teachings\n7. {smod min la gsang ba sgrog pa/} exposing the secret of tantra to those who are not initiated\n8. {phung po la brnyas pa/} mistreating one's body\n9. {stong pa nyid spong ba/} abandoning emptiness or being sceptical about it\n10. {gdug can gyi grogs bsten pa/} associating with bad friends\n11. {stong pa nyid dran par ma byas pa/} not reflecting on emptiness\n12. {dad ldan sems sun 'byin pa/} disturbing another's faith in the Dharma\n13. {dam tshig ji bzhin mi bsten pa/} not observing the pledges and commitments\n14. {bud med smod pa/} despising women.s\n14. {bud med smod pa/} despising women.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/2642  + (Lha Lama Yeshe Od. A tenth century Tibetan … Lha Lama Yeshe Od. A tenth century Tibetan King of Ngari region, western Tibet, who was the younger son of the King of Guge; in the latter part of his life he offered the kingdom to his brother in order to become a monk, and was later instrumental in inviting [atiṡa] to Tibet.instrumental in inviting [atiṡa] to Tibet.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/2260  + (Misdeed by nature; improbity by nature. Such as the transgression of moral values through killing, lying, etc., which are unwholesome by nature and not specifically prohibited by Buddha.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/2109  + (Monk's overcoat; worn during religious gatherings, especially during winter.)