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• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/839  + ([pañca anusmṛtayaḥ]/ The five recollection … [pañca anusmṛtayaḥ]/ The five recollections. A set of five Kadampa precepts.\n1. {skyabs gnas bla ma dran pa/} recollecting one's spiritual master as the object of refuge\n2. {_lus lha'i rang bzhin dran pa/} recollecting one's body as being a divine body\n3. {ngag bzlas brjod kyi rang bzhin dran pa/} recollecting one's speech as being mantra\n4. {'gro ba tham cad pha mar shes pa/} recollecting all sentient beings as one's mother\n5. {sems kyi gnas lugs stong par shes pa/} recollecting the reality of mind as being empty.ecting the reality of mind as being empty.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/2236  + ([pañca guṇāḥ]/ Five qualities; A. As asser … [pañca guṇāḥ]/ Five qualities; A. As asserted by the [vaiṡeṣika]\nschool of philosophy.\n1. {sgra nam mkha'i yon tan/} sound as the quality of space\n2. {dri sa'i yon tan/} smell as the quality of earth\n3. {ro chu'i yon tan/} taste as the quality of water\n4. {reg bya rlung gi yon tan/} sensation as the quality of wind\n5. {kha dog me'i yon tan/} color as the quality of wind. B. According to\nthe Nyingma tradition—the five qualities of a Buddha are:\n1. {rnam par dag pa'i zhing khams/} a pure Buddha field\n2. {rgya tshad bral ba'i zhil yas khang /} an inconceivable celestial mansion\n3. {gsal zhing dag pa'i 'od zer/} a clear and luminous light\n4. {khyad par du 'phags pa'i gdan khri/} a sublime tnrone\n5. {dgyes gur spyod pa'i longs spyod/} inexhaustible resources.a'i longs spyod/} inexhaustible resources.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/2272  + ([pravrajyā]/ A. Monks and nuns; fully orda … [pravrajyā]/ A. Monks and nuns; fully ordained monks or nuns; probationary nuns and novice monks and nuns. B. Sexantry; a cycle of sixty years in the Tibetan caiendar commencing from the year 1027, as introduced by Gyijo Dawe Ozer after the translation of the [kālacakra] tantra in Tibet.lation of the [kālacakra] tantra in Tibet.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/2545  + ([prāṇa]/ Life-force. A. According to Vinay … [prāṇa]/ Life-force. A. According to Vinaya and the Abhi-dharma tradition it is the vital energy that acts as the basis for consciousness and the warmth of a being; whereas in other traditions it is generally the life as opposed to death. B. In astrology, it is the life-pattern of a person.ology, it is the life-pattern of a person.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/298  + ([pаññа paṇḍitālaṁbana]/ The five qualities … [pаññа paṇḍitālaṁbana]/ The five qualities of a master-scholar.\n1. {mang du thos pa/} extensive hearing & study\n2. {don la mkhas pa/} mastery over meaning\n3. {yi ge la mkhas pa/} mastery over diction\n4. {nges pa'i tshig la mkhas pa/} mastery over definite words\n5. {sngon dang phyi ma'i mtha' dgongs pa la mkhas pa/} mastery over interpretation of the previous and latter contexts.pretation of the previous and latter contexts.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/2664  + ([sahajayoga]/ Simultaneous production and union; innate union. A [mahāmudrā] meditation tradition of the Dvagpo Kagyud Order of Tibetan Buddhism.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/70  + ([samantabhadra pūjāmegha]/ A cloud of Sama … [samantabhadra pūjāmegha]/ A cloud of Samantabhadra's offerings; in the [s_utra] tradition this refers to the panoply of offerings filling all of space and formed by Bodhisattva's holding one material of offering from which emanates many duplicates, each emanating further duplicates; in the tantra tradition this refers to an offering of non-duality of bliss and emptiness.ing of non-duality of bliss and emptiness.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/38  + ([samantabhadra]/ A. Those existents that a … [samantabhadra]/ A. Those existents that are pure or virtuous throughout all of its parts. B. The sphere of reality ([dharmadhātu]) or the nature truth body ([dharmakāya]). С. [tathāgata samantabhadra]. D. Bodhisattva Samantabhadra, one of the eight close spiritual sons of Buddha [ṡakyamuni] (see {nye ba'i sras brgyad}). E. According to the Bon tradition, the complete enjoyment body ([sambhogakāya]). complete enjoyment body ([sambhogakāya]).)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/2059  + ([sapta mūlasarvāstivādāḥ]/ Seven Mulasarva … [sapta mūlasarvāstivādāḥ]/ Seven Mulasarvastivadin schools. One of the eighteen schools of the Hinayana tradition. 1. {gzhi thams cad yod par smra ba/} [mūlasarvāstivāda]\n2. {'id srung ba/} [kāṡyapīyāḥ]\n3. {sa ston pa/} [mahīṡāsakāḥ]\n4. {tshos srung ba/} [dharmaguptāḥ]\n5. {mang thos pa/} [bāhuṡrutiyāḥ]\n6. {gos dmar ba/} [tāmraṡātīyāḥ]\n7. {rnam par phye ste smra ba/} [vibhajyavādinaḥ]m par phye ste smra ba/} [vibhajyavādinaḥ])
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/100  + ([tri parigrahaka gurū]/ He possessing the … [tri parigrahaka gurū]/ He possessing the three kindnesses. According to the [sūtra] tradition, this refers to a spiritual master from whom one has received vows, teachings and oral tansmission, and according to tantra, this refers to a spiritual master from whom one has received initiation, tantric teachings and oral transmissions. tantric teachings and oral transmissions.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/280  + ([upādhyāya]/ An abbot or abbess. The head of a monastery or the principal master from whom monastic vows are received.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/1312  + ([vajrācārya]. Tantric master who gives initiations and precepts.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/1457  + ([yojana]/\nA. According to the Abhidharma … [yojana]/\nA. According to the Abhidharma tradition it is a measurement of length equal to eight krosa (see {gyang grags}), equal to 500 armspans.\nB. According to the [kālacakra] measurement, four fingernails long becomes a cubit (see {khru}), four cubits equals an armspan, two thousand armspans equals one gyang-dak (see {rgyang grags}), and four gyang-dak equals one yojana (see {dpag tsad}).g-dak equals one yojana (see {dpag tsad}).)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/2548  + ([ācārya]/ A. [ācārya]; a spiritual master who takes care of his diciples' material needs. B. Teacher; lecturer. C. An instrument of a carpenter.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/2553  + ([ācāryavīra]/ [ācārya āryaṡura]. Perhaps t … [ācāryavīra]/ [ācārya āryaṡura]. Perhaps the greatest of all scholarly Buddhist poets, a non-Buddhist of great learning who was defeated in debate by [āryadeva], a disciple of [nāgārjuna] and converted to Buddhism; he composed the Fifty Verses of Guru Devotion.omposed the Fifty Verses of Guru Devotion.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/2373  + ([āgama]/ Reading transmission. A discourse … [āgama]/ Reading transmission. A discourse in which a text is thoroughiy read to the disciples in order to transmit the oral tradition to the disciples. This then authorizes a disciple to read, contemplate and meditate on that particular cycle of teachings.ate on that particular cycle of teachings.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/2083  + ([āmiṣa]/ A. Material goods. B. Blurred vis … [āmiṣa]/ A. Material goods. B. Blurred vision; confusion.\n{zad pa shes pa/}\n[kṣayajñāna]/ Knowledge of exhaustion. One of the ten types of awarenesses according to the Abhidharma tradition (see {mdzod las bshad pa'i shes pa bcu}); knowledge of one's own confidence of having abandoned all objects of elimination.ving abandoned all objects of elimination.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/1926  + ([ṡabdābhiṣekha]/ Word initiation; word empowerment. The last of the four-fold initiation according to the highest yoga tantra in which the master introduces the state of union ([yuganada]) to his disciples.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/2313  + ([ṡarīra]/ Relic pills. Tiny grain-like pil … [ṡarīra]/ Relic pills. Tiny grain-like pills, sacred writings or physical remains of a saint or holy master, preserved at their cremation ground. Such relics are preserved in tombs and amulet boxes as objects of devotion and protection. There are three types:\n1. {gzungs kyi ringabasrel/} relics of sacred writing\n2. {dbu skra dang phyag sen sogs kyi ring bsrel/} relics of bodily parts such as hairs, nails, etc.\n3. {'phel gdung gi ring bsrel/} multiplied relics (see {'phel gdung}).\n1. {chos sku'i ring bsrel/} relics of dharmakaya\n2. {sku bal gyi ring bsrel/} relics of physical parts\n3. {sku gdung gi ring bsrel/} relics of the cremated body. ring bsrel/} relics of the cremated body.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/2146  + ([ṡilpanirmāṇakāya]/ Artisan emanation. A form of incarnate Buddha's emanation as artisans and master-craftsman in order to tame beings.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/1459  + ([ṡrīmat vājradhāra]/ The glorious Vajra ma … [ṡrīmat vājradhāra]/ The glorious Vajra master. Vajra master in the secret mantra tradition fulfilling six qualities:\n1. {'khor ba'i chos rgyab tu dor ba/} one who has fully renounced samsaric concerns\n2. {'dod pa chung zhing chog shes pa/} one who is content with few desires\n3. {lag len la mkhas shing nyams myong yod pa/} one who is experienced in practice and ritual activities\n4. {rgyud kyi tshig don la mkhas shing sgrub pa la martson pa/} one who is knowledgeable of tantric treatises, can explain their literal and implied meaning, and is devoted to practice\n5. {lta ba'i don la mkhas shing nus pa rdzogs pa/} one who is learned in the meaning of the right view and fully accomplished in it\n6. {snying rje che zhing gtong ba la dga' ba/} one who is highiy compassionate and generous. who is highiy compassionate and generous.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/2409  + ([ṡākyasṛībhadra]/ [ṡākyaṡrī] Bhadra (1142- … [ṡākyasṛībhadra]/ [ṡākyaṡrī] Bhadra (1142-1225). A [kaṡmiri] pandit who was instrumental in establishing monastic institutions in Tibet. He became abbot of Sakya [paṇḍita] Kunga Gyaltsen; stayed for twelve years at Radreng, Lodrag and others by working incessantly for the spread of Buddhism in Tibet.antly for the spread of Buddhism in Tibet.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/2035  + ([ṡāntarakṣita]/ [ācārya ṡāntarakṣita]. A h … [ṡāntarakṣita]/ [ācārya ṡāntarakṣita]. A highly learned master-scholar from Bengal who visited Tibet during the time of King Tnsong Deutsan. He assisted Guru Padmasambhava in the building of Samye monastery and was responsible for founding the monastic community for the first time in Tibet.tic community for the first time in Tibet.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/848  + ([ṣaḍ anusmṛtayaḥ]/ The six types of recoll … [ṣaḍ anusmṛtayaḥ]/ The six types of recollection. The six things to be constantly remembered by ali Buddhists. Recollection of:\n1. {bla ma rjes su dran pa/} [guru-anusmṛti]/ the spiritual master\n2. {sangs rgyas rjes su dran pa/} [buddhānusmṛti]/ the Buddha\n3. {chos rjes su dran pa/} [dharmānusmṛtм]/ the Dharma\n4. {dge 'dun rjes su dran pa/} [saṅghānusmṛti]/ the [saṅgha]\n5. {tshul khrims rjes su dran pa/} \n[] ṡīlānusmiṛti]/ moral-discipline\n6. {gtong ba rjes su dran pa/} [tyāgānusmṛti]/giving.a rjes su dran pa/} [tyāgānusmṛti]/giving.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/1147  + ([ṣoḍaṡa darṡanamārgakṣāḥ]/ The sixteen mom … [ṣoḍaṡa darṡanamārgakṣāḥ]/ The sixteen moments of cognition and forbearance of the path of seeing.\n1. {sdug bsngal chos bzod/} [duḥkhe dharmakṣānti]/ forbearance with the reality of suffering\n2. {sdug bsngal chos shes/} [duḥkhe dharmajñānam]/ cognition of the reality of suffering\n3. {sdu ga bsngal rjes bzod/} [duḥkhe 'nvayakṣānti]/ subsequent forbearance with suffering\n4. {sdug bsngal rjes shes/} [duḥkhe 'nyayajñānam]/ subsequent cognition of suffering\n5. {kun 'byang chos bzod/} [samudaye dharmakṣānti]/ forbearance with the reality of the origin of suffering\n6. {kun 'byung chos shas/} [samudaye dharmajñānam]/ cognition of the reality of the origin of suffering\n7. {kun 'byung rjes bzod/} [samudaye 'nyayakṣānti]/ subsequent forbearance with the origin of suffering\n8. {kun 'byung rjes shas/} [samudaye 'nvayajñānam]/ subsequent cognition of the origin of suffering\n9. {'gog pa chos bzod/} [nirodhe dharmakṣānti]/ forbearance with reality of the cessation of suffering\n10. {'gog pa chos shes/} [nirodhe dharmajñānam]/ cognition of the reality of the cessation of suffering\n11. {'gog pa rjes bzod/} [nirodhe 'nyayaakṣānti]/ subsequent forbearance with the cessation of suffering\n12. {'gog pa rjes shes/} [nirodhe anvayajñānam]/ subsequent cognition of the cessation suffering\n13. {lam chos bzod/} [mārge dharmakṣānti]/ forbearance with the reality of the path\n14. {lam chos shes/} [mārge dharmajñānam]/ cognition of the reality of the path\n15. {lam rjes bzod/} [mārge 'nyayakṣānam]/ subsequent forbearance with the path\n16. {lam rjes shes/} [mārge 'nvayajñānam]/ subsequent cognition of the path. dA na shI la/[dānaṡīla]/ An Indian pandit of the eighth century born in Kashmir. He was invited to Tibet during the reign of King Trisong Deutsan and made considerable contributions in the translation of Buddhist texts into Tibetan.ranslation of Buddhist texts into Tibetan.)

• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/1020  + (Taglung Kagyud tradition. One of the lineages of the Kagyud tradition of Tibetan Buddhism stemming from the master Taglung Thangpa Chenpo.)

• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/446  + (A [saṅgha] of different orders. The [saṅgha] members belonging to different schools within the same tradition.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/1614  + (A branch monastery. A subsidiary centre of learning founded by a later disciple of a master affiliated to the monastic centre, which is called the 'mother monastery' (ma-dgon).)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/207  + (A limit of calculation. The fifty-fifth fraction of the sixtieth limit of counting according to the Abhidharma tradition.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/79  + (A treasure doctrine of the Nyingma tradition, mind-revelation of Rigzin Jigme Lingpa (1729-1798).)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/98  + (A. The collection of Buddhist canons, the teachings of Buddha and their commentaries by Indian master-scholars; the former consists of 108 volumes and the latter 225, varying slightly according to the edition. B. The collection of sacred scriptures.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/118  + (A. The four great disciples of Marpa:\n1. … A. The four great disciples of Marpa:\n1. {rngog chos sku rdo rje/} Ngog Choku Dorje\n2. {mtshur ston dpang gi rdo rje/} Tsurton Wangi Dorje\n3. {mes ston chen po/} Meton Chenpo\n4. {mi la ras pa/} Milarepa. B. The four commissioned lineages:\n1. {sgyu lus dang 'pho ba'i bka' bab/} the yoga of illusory body and consciousness transference\n2. {rmi lam gyi bka' bab/} the yoga of dreams\n3. {'od gsal gyi bka' bab/} the yoga of clear light mind\n4. {gtum mo'i bka' bab/} the yoga of psychic heat. mo'i bka' bab/} the yoga of psychic heat.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/2685  + (A. The last of the thirty letters of the T … A. The last of the thirty letters of the Tibetan alphabet; a universal vowel present in all letters. B. The shortest form of the Perfection of Wisdom. It is explained to contain the meaning of the entire teachings of Buddha; heavily blessed syllable.\n{a ti yo ga}\nThe atiyoga tantra. The peak of the nine vehicles according to -the Nyingma tradition called the Great Completion stage, {dzog pa chen po}.\n{a nu yo ga}\nThe anuyoga tantra. The eighth of the nine vehicles according to the Nyingma tradition dealing primarily with the completion stage practices of tantra.\n{a ti sha/}\n[atiṡa] (982-1054). A renowed Indian master and scholar w visited Tibet in the early 11th century and taught extensive thereby restoring the purity of Buddhist practice in Tibet. I wrote the famous text "A Lamp on the Path to Enlightenme" ([bodhipathapradhīpa]), and founded the Kadampa tradition.hīpa]), and founded the Kadampa tradition.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/282  + (A. The master and his disciple. B. The Abb … A. The master and his disciple. B. The Abbot and Assistant Abbot. According to the Vinaya tradition a spiritual master who fulfills the three qualities of being: 1. pure in the observance of moral discipline as the foundation of all qualities 2. learned in the ritual and rites explained in the Vinayapitaka scriptures 3. extremely compassionate towards the sick and friendless.assionate towards the sick and friendless.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/1532  + (A. The six symbolic ornaments. Costumes as … A. The six symbolic ornaments. Costumes associated with tantric deities and yoginis, made of bones representing the six perfections.\n1. {nor bu/} jewels\n2. {lag gdub/} bracelets\n3. {rna cha/} ear rings\n4. {ska rag} belt\n5. {'khor lo/} wheel\n6. {thal ba/} funerary ashes. B. The six sacred articles obtained from heaven during the reign of the Tibetan King, Lha Tho-Tho-Ri Nyan-Tsen. 1. {mdo sde spang skong phug rgya/} the [sūtra] {spang skong phyag rgya}\n2. {mdo sde za ma} {tog} the [sūtra] {za ma tog}\n3. {gser gyi mchod rten/} a golden stupa\n4. {g.yu'i mchod rten/} a turquoise stupa\n5. {mu dra'i phyag rgya/} a [mudrā] of woven pearl-net\n6. {tsit+tamaNi'i skos phor/} wish-fulfilling pot.+tamaNi'i skos phor/} wish-fulfilling pot.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/483  + (A. recluse. B. hermit. С. Gonpawa, a master of the Kadampa tradition.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/18  + (An Indian pandit who was invited to Tibet during the reign of King Songtsen Gampo. He translated many tantric texts of different levels from Sanskrit into Tibetan.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/1549  + (An outsider; a non-Buddhist. Those who belong to a faith other than Buddhism.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/2567  + (Ancient secret mantra tradition; Ancient T … Ancient secret mantra tradition; Ancient Tantra. Tantra was initially introduced into Tibet in the seventh century during the reign of King Songtsen Gampo and in the middle of the eighth century. During the reign of King Trisong Deutsan, Guru Padmasambhava visited Tibet and spread the tantric teach-Lngs widely through translating many tantric texts into Tibetan. In the tenth century Pandita Smrti Jnana and others came to Tibet and further carried out translation works of the doctrine and spread it extensively. The spreading of tantric doctrines in the history of Tibet is known as the Ancient Tantra.y of Tibet is known as the Ancient Tantra.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/1732  + (Bamrom Kagyu tradition. One of the eight lineages of Kagyu tradition of Tibetan Buddhism founded by Gampopa's disciple, Bamrom Darma Wangchuk who is believed to have been the incarnation of Tulzug Choepa Nagpopa.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/1223  + (Blood lineage; a hereditary hierarch. The patriarchal or matriarchal lineage holder of an exalted being, e.g. the heirs of the [ṡākya] tradition.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/712  + (Cutting-off ritual. The practice primarily … Cutting-off ritual. The practice primarily common to the {zhi byed} tradition of Tibetan Buddhism formed by Phadampa Sangye. The term is derived from the nature of the instructions on which this practice is based; that love, compassion and bodhicitta sever selfishness; the view of emptiness severs the root of cyclic existence (saṁsāra); and the common practices sever the four demonic forces (see {gcod lugs kyi bdud bzhi/}).c forces (see {gcod lugs kyi bdud bzhi/}).)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/1203  + (Dakpo Kagyud Tradition. The Kagyud traditi … Dakpo Kagyud Tradition. The Kagyud tradition that comes from Marpa, Milarepa and Dagpo Lhaje (Gampopa); because this tradition flourished extensively during Dagpo Lhaje (1079-1153), the sun-like disciple of Milarepa, it is known as Dagpo Kagyud. A sub-school of Kagyud's mainstream.gyud. A sub-school of Kagyud's mainstream.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/963  + (Discoverer of treasure. Realized master-scholars who discover texts, images and mystic articles connected to a highly sophisticated cycle of teachings. Trhis tradition is very familiar to the Nyingma order of Tibetan buddhism.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/2312  + (Distant lineage of instruction. The texual … Distant lineage of instruction. The texual lineage of the Nyingma tantras received by master Ma-Rinchen Chog and Nyag Janan Kumara from the great pandita Vimalamitra, who came to Tibet during the reign of King Trisong Deutsan. This transmission was wide spread in Tibet during the later period of propagation.et during the later period of propagation.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/1753  + (Drikung Kagyud. One of the prominent linaeges of the Kagyud order of Tibetan Buddhism, founded by the master KyobaJigtenGonpo (1143-1217).)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/1754  + (Drugpa Kagyud. One of the prominent lineages of the Kagyu order of Tibetan Buddhism, founded by Yogi Lingrepa Pema Dorje and Choeje Tsangpa Gyalre.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/1724  + (Early summer retreat. Observance of a summ … Early summer retreat. Observance of a summer or rainy season retreat by the monastic communities from the sixteenth of the sixth month of the Tibetan calendar until the thirtieth of the eighth month. The tradition followed by the monastic community in general.owed by the monastic community in general.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/2590  + (Eight branches of healing; eight types of … Eight branches of healing; eight types of therapy in the Tibetan medical system.\n1. {lus nad gso ba'i dpyad/} treatment of physical ailments\n2. {byis pa'i nad gso ba'i dpyad/} treatment of children's ailment\n3. {mo nad gso ba'i dpyad/} treatment of women's ailments\n4. {gdon gyis 'tshe ba'i dpyad/} treatment of disorders caused by spirits\n5. {mtshon gyis 'tshe ba'i dpyad/} treatment of wounds caused by weapons\n6. {dug gis 'tshe ba'i dpyad/} treatment of poisoning\n7. {rgas kha gso ba'i dpyad/} treatment to combat old age\n8. {ro tsa gso ba'i dpyad/} treatment concerning fertility.'i dpyad/} treatment concerning fertility.)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/2285  + (Eighteen sciences. A. According to the Abh … Eighteen sciences. A. According to the Abhidharma tradition these are:\n1. {rol mo/} music\n2. {'khrig 'thab/} amorous skills\n3. {'tsho chas/} {so tshis/} house-keeping\n4. {grangs can/} mathematics\n5. {sgra/} grammar\n6. {gso ba/} medicine\n7. {chos lugs/} theology\n8. {bzo bo/} arts and crafts\n9. {'phong spyod/} archery\n10. {gtan tshig} logic\n11. {sman sbyor/} pharmacology\n12. {rang gi bcas pa/} self-discipline\n13. {thos pa dran pa/} contemplation\n14. {skar ma'i dpyad/} astronomy\n15. {rtsis/} astrology\n16. {mig 'khrul/} magic\n17. {sngon rabs/} history\n18. {sngon byung brjod pa/} legends.\nB. according to the Vinaya tradition these are:\n1. {sangs sngags kyi rgyud /}\n2. {cho ga zhib mo/}\n3. {gtan tshigs rig pa/}\n4. {rig byed/}\n5. {brda sprod/}\n6. {sgra nges par sbyor ba/}\n7. {shes gsal/}\n8. {nges pa'i tshig}\n9. {sdeb sbyor mkhas pa/}\n10. {skar ma'i rig pa/}\n11. {rtogs byed kyi rig pa/}\n12. {chur lhung gi rig pa/}\n13. {cher spyod kyi rig pa/}\n14. {'jig rtan rgyang phan pa'i rig pa/}\n15. {bye brag pa'i rig pa/}\n16. {rgyud drug cu pa}\n17. {khyur mid kyi rig pa/}\n18. gnas 'dug pa'i rig pa/d kyi rig pa/}\n18. gnas 'dug pa'i rig pa/)
• Dictionaries/Tsepak Rigdzin/1842  + (Explicit teachings; bare teachings. The transmission of certain\nteachings in every detail, from the master's own experience in meditational practice.)