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- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/viṣaṭa (14271) + ((vizawa, vizawa)<br><b>viṣaṭa</b>¦, adj. (= Pkt. visaḍa, visaḍha, = Skt. viṣama, see Hem. 1.241; Deśīn. 7.62; and Sheth), <i>hard, difficult,</i> <i>oppressive</i>: pañca-viṣaṭa-bandhanāṃ kāraṇāṃ kārayanti (viz. in hell) Divy 376.12. (Etym. ?))
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/viṣkambhate, °bhayati (14279) + ((vizkamBate, vizkamBate, °Bayati)<br> … (vizkamBate, vizkamBate, °Bayati)<br><b>viṣkambhate, °bhayati</b>¦ (= Pali vikkhambheti; in Skt. essentially Vedic, replaced in Cl. by vi-ṣṭambh-; and only partly in these mgs.), (<b>1</b>) primarily, <i>makes fast, fixes</i> <i>firmly</i>: kim ity aham ato siṃhaviṣkambhitena (see this) viṣkambhayeyam (text viklambh-both times for viṣkambh-; or possibly for MIndic vikkhambh-?) ŚsP 110.19, <i>shall I</i> <i>then make</i> (sc. creatures) <i>firm with lion's firmness ?</i>; used of holding the mouth open, as with a gag (cf. prec.), tato sānaṃ (sc. of the damned in hell) naraka-pālāḥ ayo- viṣkambhanebhi mukhaṃ viṣkambhayitvā Mv i.8.(2--)3; (tatas te, sc. yama-puruṣāḥ, taptāyoguḍā) mukhe (sc. of the damned) viṣkambhante (<i>prop, fix</i>), dahyante, teṣām oṣṭham (so read for text īṣṭam, cf. Divy 375.13) api dantāni viśīryante Kv 37.6; (ayomayena viṣkambhanena) mukha- dvāraṃ viṣkambhya Divy 375.(10--)11, 18 (also of the damned); (<b>2</b>) <i>blocks, suppresses</i>, esp. the hindrances (<b>nīvaraṇāni</b>; so also in Pali): (pañca nīvaraṇāni) viṣkam- bhitāni Mv i.148.1; (<b>3</b>) lit. <i>blocks, stops</i>, and so <i>completely</i> <i>fills</i> or <i>covers</i> (so Skt. viṣṭambhita, BR s.v. stabh with vi, caus., 2 b): Māyā ca devī…vividhābharaṇa-viṣkambhita- bhujā LV 41.8 (prose; only v.l. viṣkabhita), <i>her arms</i> <i>completely covered with various ornaments</i>; Tib. śin tu rgyan te, <i>being well ornamented</i>; Foucaux <i>couvert</i>, on Skt. and Tib. ca devī…vividhābharaṇa-viṣkambhita- bhujā LV 41.8 (prose; only v.l. viṣkabhita), <i>her arms</i> <i>completely covered with various ornaments</i>; Tib. śin tu rgyan te, <i>being well ornamented</i>; Foucaux <i>couvert</i>, on Skt. and Tib.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vopasamati (14611) + ((vopasamati, vopasamati)<br><b>vopasamati</b>¦ (m.c., MIndic for Skt. *vy-upa-śam-; see § 3.71 and Chap. 43, s.v. śam 1), <i>is quieted, pacified</i>: °manti Mv iii.371.5 (vs), see s.v. <b>vīra</b> (1); Pali Jāt. v.143.2 ūpa°.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vosārayati (14612) + ((vosArayati, vosArayati)<br><b>vosārayati</b>¦ (MIndic for vy-ava-sār°; cf. Pali vosāra- ṇiya, rare for osār°, AN i.99.13), = osārayati, see s.v. 1 <b>osarati:</b> MSV iii.14.5 (prose) evaṃ ca punar vosārayita- vyaḥ; also 26.1.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vrata-pada (14749) + ((vratapada, vrata-pada)<br><b> … (vratapada, vrata-pada)<br><b>vrata-pada</b>¦, (m. or) nt. (cf. Pali vata-pada, not recorded of this group), <i>point of religious practice</i>; five, viz. the five <b>śikṣāpada</b>, q.v.: MSV iii.128.10 ff.; in MSV [Page521-a+ 7] iv.249.2 ff. the five vra°, as taught by Devadatta, are listed as āraṇyakatva, vṛkṣamūlikatva, traicīvarikatva, pāṃsu- kūlikatva (no fifth named; these are <b>dhūtaguṇa</b>).tva, traicīvarikatva, pāṃsu- kūlikatva (no fifth named; these are <b>dhūtaguṇa</b>).)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vukka (14387) + ((vukka, vukka)<br><b>vukka</b>¦, nt. (unrecorded MIndic, if not error or misprint, for Skt. vṛkka; cf. Pali vakka), <i>kidney</i>: °kaṃ ŚsP 1430.20; 1431.10, in lists of parts of the body.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vukta (14388) + ((vukta, vukta)<br><b>vukta</b>¦, semi-MIndic = Skt. ukta: sugatasya vuktāḥ KP 14.14 (vs); vukto 126.4 (vs). See next.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyāghatika (14687) + ((vyAGatika, vyAGatika)<br>[<b>vyāghatika</b>¦ (-saṃjñā), corruption for <b>vyādhmā-</b> <b>taka-</b>, q.v.])
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyākaroti (14683) + ((vyAkaroti, vyAkaroti)<br><b>v … (vyAkaroti, vyAkaroti)<br><b>vyākaroti</b>¦ (and other, MIndic presents; also <b>viyā°</b>; in mg. 1 not only = Pali but also Skt., see BR s.v. 2, hence only a few exx. here; cf. <b>vyākaraṇa</b>), (<b>1</b>) <i>elucidates</i>, esp. a question:…paripṛccheyaṃ, yathā me bhagavāṃ vyākariṣyati…Mv i.57.3; 274.5 (see <b>vyākaraṇa</b> 1); bhagavān taṃ arthaṃ vyākare ii.93.21; vyākuruṣva… kuta eti (WT with Ḱ enti) ime śūrā SP 307.1--2 (vs); asminn arthe vyākriyamāṇe SP 36.2 and 37.1; ity eṣā pañ- camī bhūmī (mss. °myāṃ!) vyākṛtā…Mv i.120.14 (vs); nāpi ye dharmāḥ vyākṛtās te avyākṛtā iti deśayāmi Mv i.173.10; (<b>2</b>) (= Pali id.) <i>prophesies, predicts</i>, in general: (naimittikair vaipañcikaiś ca) vyākṛtam abhūt: maṅga- ladvāreṇa kumāro 'bhiniṣkramiṣyatīti LV 186.16; similarly 211.3; Mv i.197.9; so (sc. naimittikaḥ) 'pi tathaivāmṛtā- dhigamanam eva vyākṛtavān LV 268.5; (naimittikehi kumāro) vyākṛtaḥ, rājā cakravartī bhaviṣyati Mv ii.32.7; (naimittikena ca) horapāṭhakena ca vyākṛto, yena kāryeṇa devadatto kumāro abhiniṣkramati, taṃ kāryaṃ na prāpay- iṣyati Mv iii.178.18; Vārāṇasyāṃ naimittikair (mss. nimi°) dvādaśavarṣikānāvṛṣṭir vyākṛtā Divy 131.20; rarely, pra- tyekabodhi is predicted, Vipaśyinā…sa sārthavāhaḥ pra- tyekabodhau vyākṛtaḥ Av i.138.1; (sā Bhagavatā) pratye- kāyāṃ bodhau vyākṛtā Divy 70.6; much more commonly, in fact constantly in most texts, perfect enlightenment or Buddhahood is predicted, always by an earlier Buddha, who declares that the person mentioned will attain his goal, often in a particular age and world; this constitutes <b>vyākaraṇa</b> (3), and seems to come to be regarded as a regular, perhaps necessary, preliminary to Buddhahood in Mahāyāna; it always occurs long before the event, under a Buddha of the remote past, tho it may be the Buddha immediately preceding the one for whom the prediction is made; sometimes a group prediction is made, all to become Buddhas in turn and each one to predict the next, SP 209.5 (vs) paraṃparā eva tathānyam-anyaṃ te vyākariṣyanti…; SP 27.3 (vs) anyonya vyākarṣu (°kārṣu? § 32.74) tadāgrabodhaye; see also SP 269.4; the person predicted is always in the acc., or nom. in a passive ex- pression; only seeming exceptions are SP 206.6--7 (prose) saced asmākam api bhagavān, yatheme 'nye…vyākṛtā, evam asmākam api tathāgataḥ pṛthak-pṛthag vyākuryāt (in Buddha's reply, line 9, ahaṃ…vaśībhūtaśatāny anantaraṃ vyākaromi), and 215.7--8 (prose) yad bhagavān asmākaṃ vyākuryād…(asmākam is acc., as clearly elsewhere even in the prose of SP, § 20.48); the goal is regularly loc., in prose commonly anuttarāyāṃ samyak- [Page517-b+ 71] saṃbodhau (abbreviated an° sam° in my citations); rarely what look like dat. forms occur, SP 27.3 (above); 212.6 (vs) yaṃ vyākṛtā sma paramāgrabodhaye; LV 392.2 (vs) bodhisattvā ye vyākṛtā bodhayi (m.c. for °ye); Mv i.239.6 (prose) anuttarāye samyaksaṃbodhaye, but below 17--18 vyākṛto…anuttarāye (v.l. °yāṃ!) samyaksaṃbodhāye (so both mss., Senart em. °aye, but a loc. is surely intended); these rare -bodhaye forms may actually intend locs., see § 10.142; rather often, no goal is expressed in words at all, so that the verb vyākaroti itself means <i>predicts</i> (some- one) <i>unto enlightenment</i> (examples below); or the goal may be stated in a following direct quotation, as in SP 116.8 (vs) te vyākriyante…bhaviṣyathā buddha…, <i>they are prophesied, ‘you shall become Buddhas’</i>; typical examples, (Śrīgarbhaṃ nāma) bodhisattvaṃ…an° sam° vyākṛtya SP 21.12; yadāpi (sc. māṃ) vyākurvasi agrabo- dhau 63.4 (vs);…nāma bodhisattvaṃ…vyākṛtyān° sam° 67.2; vayaṃ bhagavatā…an° sam° vyākṛtāḥ 212.1--2; tān vyākaromī aham…tathāgatatve 221.14 (vs); catasraḥ parṣado vyākaromy an° sam° 224.7, similarly 10; nāhaṃ…vyākṛtā cān° sam° 268.9--10; (yāvad…) bodhisattvā na vyākṛtā bhaviṣyanti an° sam° LV 377.18; ātmasamatāye (em.; loc.) samāsataḥ svayaṃbhūsamatāye vyākārṣīt Mv i.3.6; samanantara-vyākṛto…anuttarāyāṃ (so mss.) samyaksaṃbuddhāya (v.l. °yā, prob. loc., § 10.142) 40.5--6; 239.17--18, see above; no goal expressed (besides some cited above), vyākṛto hy eṣa Śāriputro SP 70.6 (vs); na tāvad asmān saṃbuddho vyākaroti 147.11 (vs); vyākṛtā yada bheṣyāmas 147.14 (vs); (yenāyaṃ bhagavān prathamata) evaṃ vyākṛtaḥ Mv i.1.14; no cāhaṃ (tehi) vyākṛto i.46.2, 3, 5; interesting theoretical statement, Bbh 290.4--10: ṣaḍbhir ākāraiḥ samāsataḥ tathāgatā bodhi- sattvam an° sam° vyākurvanti.katamaiḥ ṣaḍbhiḥ. gotra- stham anutpāditacittaṃ; tathotpāditaṃ cittaṃ; saṃmu- khāvasthitaṃ; viparokṣāvasthitaṃ; parimitaṃ kālam, iyatā kālenān° sam° abhisaṃbhotsyata iti; aparimitakā- laṃ vyākaroti, na tu kālaniyamaṃ karoti.nutpāditacittaṃ; tathotpāditaṃ cittaṃ; saṃmu- khāvasthitaṃ; viparokṣāvasthitaṃ; parimitaṃ kālam, iyatā kālenān° sam° abhisaṃbhotsyata iti; aparimitakā- laṃ vyākaroti, na tu kālaniyamaṃ karoti.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyāvahati (14715) + ((vyAvahati, vyAvahati)<br><b>v … (vyAvahati, vyAvahati)<br><b>vyāvahati</b>¦, <i>displays, indulges in</i>: Mv iii.429.4 (na ca) bhūyo krodhaṃ vyāvahati (said of a nāga, tamed by Buddha). In Mv iii.341.10 mss. vyāvahati, Senart em. <b>vyābādhati</b>, q.v.; the like occurs as v.l. at SP 481.4 for KN vyāvādhiṣyati, WT vyābā°, see <b>vyābādhati</b>.e occurs as v.l. at SP 481.4 for KN vyāvādhiṣyati, WT vyābā°, see <b>vyābādhati</b>.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyāyāsayati (14708) + ((vyAyAsayati, vyAyAsayati)<br><b& … (vyAyAsayati, vyAyAsayati)<br><b>? vyāyāsayati</b>¦ (Skt. āyāsayati), <i>maltreats</i>, em. of KN °yantaś at SP 84.10 (vs); WT em. vābādhayantaś (MIndic for vyā°) which is remoter from mss. (which differ greatly), but at least well-known in BHS, and means the same; object śvānān, in the dilapidated house; pple. agrees with kumbhāṇḍakā(ḥ) line 7.ānān, in the dilapidated house; pple. agrees with kumbhāṇḍakā(ḥ) line 7.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyadhati (14631) + ((vyaDati, vyaDati)<br><b>vyadh … (vyaDati, vyaDati)<br><b>vyadhati</b>¦ (also Pali vyadhati, ‘in poetry’ acc. to PTSD, beside the usual vedhati; compromise form between straight MIndic <b>vedhati</b>, q.v., and Skt. vyathati), <i>shakes,</i> <i>trembles</i>: °ti pravyadhati saṃpravyadhati Divy 46.7; ppp. °dhitaḥ pravyadhitaḥ saṃpravyadhitaḥ 327.9.>: °ti pravyadhati saṃpravyadhati Divy 46.7; ppp. °dhitaḥ pravyadhitaḥ saṃpravyadhitaḥ 327.9.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyapakṛṣṭa (14636) + ((vyapakfzwa, vyapakfzwa)<br><b> … (vyapakfzwa, vyapakfzwa)<br><b>vyapakṛṣṭa</b>¦, ppp., adj. (also <b>vyavakṛṣṭa</b>; in this use corresp. to Pali vūpakaṭṭha; specialized use of ppp. of Skt. vy-apa-(ava-)kṛṣ-, cf. also Pali vapakassati, vava°; in mg. <i>withdrawn</i> used as in Skt., e.g. kāmehi or LV kāmebhyo vyapakṛṣṭakāyo Mv ii.123.11, LV 248.2, <i>with body with-</i> <i>drawn from lusts</i>), <i>solitary, secluded</i> (from the world), in a cliché (as in Pali, eko vūpakaṭṭho appamatto ātāpī pahittatto, with a form of viharati, said of an arahat); the following are always followed by a form of viharati, <i>dwells</i>: eko 'pramatto ātāpī prahitātmā (om. LV) vya- pakṛṣṭo Mv ii.118.11--12; 120.3; LV 239.2; eko vyapakṛṣṭo (Saṃy. Āg. vyava°) 'pramatta ātāpi prahitātmā (Saṃy. [Page515-a+ 71] Āg. pravivikto for prahi°) Divy 37.10; MSV i.48.12 f.; Saṃy. Āg. 3r.4; in Divy 618.3--4 occurs a fem. form, expanded and partly corrupt, ekā vyapakṛṣṭā 'pramattā ātāpinī smṛtimatī saṃprajānā prahitāni (! read prahitāt- manī ?) viviktāni (! read viviktā? cf. Saṃy. Āg. pravivikto) viharati sma. Mvy 7166 vyapakṛṣṭaḥ = Tib. ḥdu ḥdzi med pa, <i>noiseless</i>, or dben pa, <i>solitary</i>. cf. Saṃy. Āg. pravivikto) viharati sma. Mvy 7166 vyapakṛṣṭaḥ = Tib. ḥdu ḥdzi med pa, <i>noiseless</i>, or dben pa, <i>solitary</i>.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyavana (14661) + ((vyavana, vyavana)<br>[<b>vyavana</b>¦, Gv 472.19, is a corruption for a word meaning <i>deviation</i> (from), or the like, perh. *vyavakramaṇa = Pali vokkamana: na ca mahāyāna-vyavana-vihāriṇaḥ, text.] [Page516-a+ 71])
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyupadiṣṭa (14730) + ((vyupadizwa, vyupadizwa)<br>[<b>vyupadiṣṭa</b>¦, prob. error for Skt. vyapa°, <i>prescribed</i> (of medicine) but occurs several times: MSV ii.27.1, 4, 6, 10, 12; in same context ādiṣṭa, saṃdiṣṭa, in 16 vyapadiśāmi.])
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yāna (12459) + ((yAna, yAna)<br><b>yāna</b& … (yAna, yAna)<br><b>yāna</b>¦, nt. (sometimes with m. endings), <i>vehicle</i>, as in Skt. and Pali; in Pali also used of the 8-fold Noble Path, as the <i>vehicle</i> to salvation; by extension of this use, in BHS applied to the two vehicles (<b>mahā°, hīna°</b>), or three, with pratyeka(buddha)-yāna between the two; that is, <i>religious methods</i>, within the fold of Buddhism. See SP 75.11, 76.2 ff. (parable of the burning house, the 3 yānas compared to <i>carts</i> of different sizes); for mahā-y° synonyms are buddha-y°, bodhisattva-y°, eka-y° (because, SP 40.13 f. says, this is really the <i>only vehicle</i>, na kiṃcic… dvitīyaṃ vā tṛtīyaṃ vā yānaṃ saṃvidyate); eka-y° also Mvy 1255; <b>agra-yāna</b>, q.v., id.; triyānam ekayānaṃ ca Laṅk 155.14; the 3 yānas mentioned, but not named, Mv ii.362.8 f., where it is specifically stated that one can attain parinirvāṇa by any of them, and no preference is expressed; in SP 43.7 (in times of corruption, the Tathā- gatas) upāyakauśalyena tad evaikaṃ buddhayānaṃ triyānanirdeśena nirdiśanti; synonym of hīna-y° is also <b>śrāvaka-y°</b>; see the various terms, also <b>nava-(acira-)-</b> <b>yāna-saṃprasthita</b>.anirdeśena nirdiśanti; synonym of hīna-y° is also <b>śrāvaka-y°</b>; see the various terms, also <b>nava-(acira-)-</b> <b>yāna-saṃprasthita</b>.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yāvantara (12492) + ((yAvantara, yAvantara)<br><b>y … (yAvantara, yAvantara)<br><b>yāvantara</b>¦, instr. adv. °reṇa (yāva = yāvat plus antara, MIndic cpd.), <i>(as long as) until</i>; correl. tāvantaraṃ: yāvantareṇa paramārthavidū (°dur) bhaveyaṃ, tāvan- taraṃ yadi avīcigato bhaveyaṃ Mv iii.252.6--7 (vs), <i>until I become a knower of the highest goal, if for so long</i> <i>I should dwell in Avīci</i>; similarly, written with tt for nt (as if compv. with intensive force, but prob. error for nt), yāvattareṇa pavararṣiṇa jñānalābhas, tāvattaraṃ dukham avīcikam utsahāmi Dbh.g. 12(348).17--18. yāvattareṇa pavararṣiṇa jñānalābhas, tāvattaraṃ dukham avīcikam utsahāmi Dbh.g. 12(348).17--18.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Yaśodatta (12438) + ((yaSodatta, yaSodatta)<br><b>Y … (yaSodatta, yaSodatta)<br><b>Yaśodatta</b>¦ (cf. <b>Yaśadatta</b>), n. of a former Buddha: LV 172.1; and acc. to Senart Mv i.137.6 (but here two mss. Daśo- for Yaśo-, one Deśa-; all 6 mss. °dattaraḥ for °dattaḥ; note also that the name Yaśadatta occurs just below, in the same list, Mv i.137.15. Some other form must have been intended in Mv.e same list, Mv i.137.15. Some other form must have been intended in Mv.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yathāvādi-tathākāri(n) (12384) + ((yaTAvAditaTAkAri, yaTAvAdi-taTAkAri(n)< … (yaTAvAditaTAkAri, yaTAvAdi-taTAkAri(n)<br><b>yathāvādi-tathākāri(n)</b>¦, adj. and <b>°ri-tā, °tva</b>, subst. (also as two separate adj., yathāvādī tathākārī Mvy 2408; so clearly in Pali, the two separated by other words, DN ii.224.3; Itiv. 122.2 ff.; in Sn 357 yathāvādī (v.l. °di-) tathākārī, possibly as single cpd.), <i>acting as one speaks,</i> <i>according to one's word</i>: °kāry-avitatha-vāk-karma-samudā- hārakasya LV 8.7; yathāvādī-(! prob. read °di-)-tathākāri- cittaṃ Gv 367.13 (prose); abstract nouns in -tā, -tva, yathāvādi-tathākāri-tāṃ (acc.) LV 440.3; RP 8.11; °ri-tayā (instr.) RP 10.7; Dbh 14.1; °ri-tvena Śikṣ 22.16; yathā- vāditā-tathākāritā (read as one word) ŚsP 1460.11; in Mv occur, in the mss., forms ending in °taṃ for both members (kept by Senart for the second member, while he em. the first to °ta-), also with reversed order of the two parts (as in Pali ll.cc. above): yathākāritaṃ tathāvāditam anuprāpnuvanti (one ms. adds, yathāvāditaṃ tathākāri- taṃ anuprāp°, so surely read) Mv ii.260.13--14; in 261.15 both mss. invert the order, yathāvāditaṃ tathāk° anu°, yathāk° tathāv° anu°. If the ending °taṃ is textually sound, it can only represent °tām with MIndic shortening of the vowel; perh. it should be em. to °tāṃ or °tvaṃ.nly represent °tām with MIndic shortening of the vowel; perh. it should be em. to °tāṃ or °tvaṃ.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yadbhūyasikīya (12393) + ((yadBUyasikIya, yadBUyasikIya)<br>&l … (yadBUyasikIya, yadBUyasikIya)<br><b>yadbhūyasikīya</b>¦, m., sc. vinaya (= Pali yebhuy- yasikā, sc. kiriyā, described MN ii.247.19 ff., see Childers and PTSD s.v.), (procedure) <i>decided by vote of a majority</i> (of monks), one of the 7 <b>adhikaraṇa-śamatha:</b> Mvy 8634. In MSV ii.207.12 yadbhūyaiṣīyaṃ (nt., with karma) = this; it follows <b>tatsvabhāvaiṣīyaṃ</b> and imitates it in ending (by secondary corruption?); it is however repeated below, 207.19 etc. and imitates it in ending (by secondary corruption?); it is however repeated below, 207.19 etc.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yakṣaṇī (12363) + ((yakzaRI, yakzaRI)<br><b>yakṣaṇī</b>¦ = the regular Skt. yakṣiṇī, <i>a female yakṣa</i>: Laṅk 7.3 (perh. corruption? repeated in Index).)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yantrita (12400) + ((yantrita, yantrita)<br><b>yan … (yantrita, yantrita)<br><b>yantrita</b>¦, in MIndic form <b>jantita</b>, ppp. of Skt. yantra- yati, <i>engineered</i> in the sense of <i>set in motion</i>, of a river- [Page444-b+ 71] stream (so interpreted in Pali Therag. 574 by PTSD s.v. yantita): kāṅkṣāvimati-samudayā dṛṣṭījaḍa-jantitā (no v.l.)…tṛṣṇānadī LV 372.15 (vs), <i>the river of thirst…</i> <i>set in motion by the water of heresies</i>.ānadī LV 372.15 (vs), <i>the river of thirst…</i> <i>set in motion by the water of heresies</i>.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yaṣṭa (12445) + ((yazwa, yazwa)<br><b>yaṣṭa< … (yazwa, yazwa)<br><b>yaṣṭa</b>¦, ppp. and subst. (= Skt. iṣṭa; AMg. jaṭṭha, Pischel 565, cf. ger. jaṭṭhā = Skt. iṣṭvā, Ratnach.; Pali yiṭṭha, blend of Skt. and MIndic), as ppp., see § 34.13; as subst., <i>sacrifice</i>: tasmān na yaṣṭe na hute ramāmi Mv iii.445.5 (vs; same vs in Pali Vin. i.36.28, yiṭṭhe). See also next.--On LV 112.11 -mahāyajña-yaṣṭaḥ see § 13.5..28, yiṭṭhe). See also next.--On LV 112.11 -mahāyajña-yaṣṭaḥ see § 13.5.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yvāgū, °gu (12524) + ((yvAgU, yvAgU, °gu)<br><b>yvāg … (yvAgU, yvAgU, °gu)<br><b>yvāgū, °gu</b>¦, f. (= BHS and Pali <b>yāgu</b>, Skt. yavāgū; see § 3.118; a MIndic form, not the Skt., was pronounced, i.e., always two syllables in vss), <i>gruel</i>: yvāgu-pāna LV 171.18 (vs; most mss. point to yv- but A yāgu-); yvāgū- pānaṃ Mv i.47.16; 48.15; 335.9; 336.17; yvāgū ti i.28.10; 29.6; yvāgū (mss. pyagu) 111.10; yvāgūye ii.84.10 (gen.), yvāgu 13 and yvāgū 16 (n. sg.), see s.v. <b>kṣudra</b> 2.; yvāgūye ii.84.10 (gen.), yvāgu 13 and yvāgū 16 (n. sg.), see s.v. <b>kṣudra</b> 2.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Ṣaḍaṅga (15364) + ((zaqaNga, zaqaNga)<br><b>Ṣaḍaṅga</b>¦ (misprinted Saḍ°), n. of a nāga king: Māy 246.19.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Agnighaṭa (109) + ((agniGawa, agniGawa)<br><b>Agnighaṭa</b>¦, n. of a hell: Kv 18.13 (misprinted °vaṭa); 98.2; pl. Kv 66.17. Not likely to be a MIndic corruption of <b>agnikhadā</b> (altho this is associated with hells in Kv), which occurs Kv 98.5 just after agnighaṭa.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ābha (2795) + ((ABa, ABa)<br><b>ābha</b> … (ABa, ABa)<br><b>ābha</b>¦, m. pl. (= Pali id., misprinted once Abha, see CPD s.v. Abhā), n. of a class of rūpāvacara gods, of the 2d dhyāna-bhūmi, see <b>deva</b> (only in a few lists): Mv ii.314.7 ābhā devā(ḥ); 348.19 ābhā (v.l. ābhāś) ca (sc. devāḥ); 360.15 ābhāṃ (acc. pl.; v.l. ăbhā) paśyati devatāṃ (v.l. °tāḥ). devāḥ); 360.15 ābhāṃ (acc. pl.; v.l. ăbhā) paśyati devatāṃ (v.l. °tāḥ).)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādhipateya (2711) + ((ADipateya, ADipateya)<br><b>ā … (ADipateya, ADipateya)<br><b>ādhipateya</b>¦, nt. (anomalously m. Mvy 7192 °yaḥ = Tib. bdaṅ du ḥgyur ba (or bya ba), so also Mironov; = Pali ādhipateyya, see below; from adhipati, roughly = Skt. ādhipatya, which is used in AbhidhK., see Index, in ways not closely parallel to the Pali usage), <i>control,</i> <i>influence, mastery, prime motivation</i> (lit. <i>overlordship</i>). In Pali esp. used of one of three influences leading to virtue, attādhi° (q.v. CPD), lokādhi°, dhammādhi°, see Childers s.v. ādhipateyya and Vism. i.14.1 ff. (<i>the influence of</i> <i>oneself</i>, i.e. <i>conscience</i> or <i>self-respect; the influence of the</i> <i>world</i> or <i>public opinion; the influence of dhamma</i> or <i>regard</i> <i>for moral principles</i> as authoritatively laid down). In BHS little evidence is found for the existence of these, tho Speyer (Transl. 114) renders Jm 80.14 (hrīvarṇa- pratisaṃyukteṣu) lokādhipateyeṣu ca (sc. upaneyam) by …<i>the regard of public opinion</i>, perhaps rightly. On the other hand, lokādhipateya-prāpta LV 425.5 can only mean <i>arrived at the overlordship of the world</i>; it is one of a long list of epithets of the Buddha as the one that has ‘turned the wheel of the Law’; it is preceded by lokagurur …lokārthakara…lokānuvartaka…lokavid ity ucyate, and it would be absurd to interpret it as <i>under the control</i> <i>of public opinion</i>. (See also LV 179.20--21 s.v. <b>ādhipate-</b> <b>yatā</b>.) Mv i.16.12 = 18.5, 15 = 19.5 = 20.10 (evaṃ khalu) punaḥ ādhipateya-mātram etaṃ tatropatteḥ, <i>but</i> <i>this, of course, is only the principal cause</i> (controlling influence) <i>of rebirth there</i> (viz. in one of various hells); Gv 19.8 na tad balaṃ na tad ādhipateyaṃ…(saṃvidyate), <i>that</i> (sort of) <i>power</i> or <i>controlling influence</i> (is not found); oftener at the end of Bhvr. cpds., Śikṣ 117.3 mahākaruṇ- ādhipateyaṃ, (any action of Bodhisattvas is…) <i>controlled</i> (influenced) <i>by supreme compassion</i>; Śikṣ 250.5 cakṣurin- driyādhipateyā rūpārambaṇaprativijñaptiḥ, <i>recognition of</i> <i>the sense-object form, which</i> (recognition) <i>is controlled by</i> (= dependent on) <i>the sense of sight</i>; Dbh 11.20 (tac cittam utpadyate bodhisattvānāṃ) mahākaruṇāpūrvamgamaṃ prajñājñānādhipateyaṃ…; Śikṣ 322.15 dharmādhipateya, of Buddhas. See next.n</i>; Śikṣ 250.5 cakṣurin- driyādhipateyā rūpārambaṇaprativijñaptiḥ, <i>recognition of</i> <i>the sense-object form, which</i> (recognition) <i>is controlled by</i> (= dependent on) <i>the sense of sight</i>; Dbh 11.20 (tac cittam utpadyate bodhisattvānāṃ) mahākaruṇāpūrvamgamaṃ prajñājñānādhipateyaṃ…; Śikṣ 322.15 dharmādhipateya, of Buddhas. See next.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āṇapaka (2626) + ((ARapaka, ARapaka)<br><b>āṇapa … (ARapaka, ARapaka)<br><b>āṇapaka</b>¦, m. (to <b>āṇapeti</b>, with suffix aka), <i>one who</i> <i>orders</i> or <i>gives instructions</i>: Mv i.361.21; 362.4, 6; 363.2, 3, 5, 12. Senart reads āṇāpaka in each case; the mss. are corrupt but invariably show short -a- in the second syllable (altho Pali has only āṇāpaka).se; the mss. are corrupt but invariably show short -a- in the second syllable (altho Pali has only āṇāpaka).)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āṇapeti (2627) + ((ARapeti, ARapeti)<br><b>āṇape … (ARapeti, ARapeti)<br><b>āṇapeti</b>¦ (for Skt. ājñāpayati, rarely ājñap°(?); § 2.15; Pali only āṇāpeti, q.v. in BHS; Pkt. āṇāvei and āṇa°) <i>commands</i> (only noted in Mv; cf. prec. and foll. items); commoner than āṇāpeti, but sometimes wrongly replaced by the latter in Senart's text: pres. °peti Mv iii.125.21 (mss.); 264.2; °pesi, 2 sg. ii.490.8, 16; impv. °pehi ii.108.15; 247.6 (mss. °yehi); in i.223.4 = ii.25.15 [Page091-b+ 71] mss. ānayasi (sic) or āṇayati (v.l. °tti), 3 sg. <i>orders</i>, Senart em. āṇāpesi or °ti, read prob. āṇapati or at best āṇapeti; in i.362.2, 5 read with mss. āṇapehi (v.l. °yehi) for Senart āṇāpehi (impv.); in i.362.17 Senart āṇāpiyanti, and in 364.20, 365.4 and 5, Senart āṇāpyati, all passives, and all to be read with short a, as the mss. clearly indicate tho with more or less corruption; read respectively āṇa- piyanti and āṇapyati (passives to āṇapeti). less corruption; read respectively āṇa- piyanti and āṇapyati (passives to āṇapeti).)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āṇattikā (2625) + ((ARattikA, ARattikA)<br><b>āṇa … (ARattikA, ARattikA)<br><b>āṇattikā</b>¦ (= <b>°tti</b>; AMg. °ttiyā), <i>command</i> (only noted in Mv): n. sg. °kā Mv ii.436.18; 451.7; 453.13; 479.11; iii.266.3; acc. sg. °kā śrutvā (so with v.l.; text °kāye) ii.453.16; °kāṃ deti ii.455.1; °kaṃ kartuṃ (so both mss., with MIndic shortening of ā) iii.126.8; instr. rāja-āṇattikāye (mss. rājā-āṇ°) ii.470.6. All prose.rtening of ā) iii.126.8; instr. rāja-āṇattikāye (mss. rājā-āṇ°) ii.470.6. All prose.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āśāsti (3041) + ((ASAsti, ASAsti)<br><b>āśāsti& … (ASAsti, ASAsti)<br><b>āśāsti</b>¦, f. (once in Skt., pw 3.256 <i>Gebet</i>; from ā-śās, <i>wish, desire</i>), <i>desire</i>: Ud xxx.29 sarvā hy āśāstaya(ś) chit(t)vā, = Pali (Vin. ii.156.27 et alibi) āsattiyo, but this Pali word = Skt. āsakti, <i>attachment</i>, and so substan- tially the same as <i>longing, desire</i>. Is āśāsti false Skt. for Pali āsatti (used in the Pali form of the same verse where it occurs in Ud)? desire</i>. Is āśāsti false Skt. for Pali āsatti (used in the Pali form of the same verse where it occurs in Ud)?)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āśītakī (3043) + ((ASItakI, ASItakI)<br><b>āśīta … (ASItakI, ASItakI)<br><b>āśītakī</b>¦, or <b>ās°</b>, also written aśītaka, aśīta, aśitaka, asita, the a-stems being prob. m. (Mv ii.231.13); the Pali equivalent is āsītika, m. (not °kā, f., as stated in PTSD), n. of some plant; occurs, regularly in comp. with -parvāṇi (as in Pali with -pabbāni, MN i.80.11 = 245.27), in the account of the Bodhisattva's emaciated state after his long fast, his members being compared to the joints of this plant. The reading asita(ka) is prob. due to popular etymology, association with asita <i>black</i>; <b>kāla</b>, q.v., occurs in the context, and note kālāśītako (perhaps read °ke with v.l.) Mv ii.231.13. Other cases, all in comp. with parvāṇi: LV 254.7 āsītakī-; 255.21 āśītakī- (all mss.; Lefm. inexplicably reads āsitakī- here!); Mv ii.126.18 aśītaka- (v.l. asita-); in 125.12 Senart omits the word with one ms., but the other ms. has aśita-parvāṇi; 128.5 aśitaka- (one ms., the other omits, Senart em. aśītaka-); 129.7 aśīta- (v.l. asita-). The evidence points, on the whole, to āśītaka- or °kī- as the original form.īta- (v.l. asita-). The evidence points, on the whole, to āśītaka- or °kī- as the original form.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āśaṅkitavya (3035) + ((ASaNkitavya, ASaNkitavya)<br>[<b>āśaṅkitavya</b>¦ (-sahavratā), Mv ii.118.3 (mss. āśaṅ- kitavyaṃ or āsakitavyaṃ sahavratāyai), is certainly a corruption for <b>ākiṃcanyāyatana-</b> (sahavratā), q.v., as in LV 238.16; cf. Mv ii.119.9 f. = LV 243.17.])
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āśvāsa-praśvāsa (3061) + ((ASvAsapraSvAsa, ASvAsa-praSvAsa)<br> … (ASvAsapraSvAsa, ASvAsa-praSvAsa)<br><b>āśvāsa-praśvāsa</b>¦ (Pali assāsa-passāsa), m. dual or pl., <i>breath</i>; usually used without clear indication of dif- ference between the two terms, like <b>ānāpāna</b>, q.v.: LV 251.15--16 nāsikātaś cāśvāsapraśvāsāv uparuddhāv abhū- tāṃ; 252.3 °sā ūrdhvaṃ śiraḥkapālam upanighnanti sma; as separate words, 259.7 āśvāsaviprahīnaḥ praśvāsa- varjitu; Mv ii.124.10 (and ff.) mukhato nāsikāśrotrehi ca āśvāsapraśvāsā uparundhi (1 sg. aor.); Mv iii.179.19 °sehi tathāgataṃ upahanati; Śāl 78.3, 17 kāyasyāśvāsapraśvā- sakṛtyaṃ; Sādh 61.19 °sādikam; the verb <b>uśvasati</b>, q.v., [Page110-b+ 71] corresponds to āśvāsa in Mv ii.208.3--4 āśvāsapraśvāsā uparuddhā…no pi uśvasati na praśvasati (the two verbs repeated twice in lines 8, 9), cf. LV 189.12 ucchvasantaṃ praśvasantam, rendered by Tib. dbugs dbyuṅ zhiṅ rṅub <i>breathing out and in</i>, but in line 15 below praśvasantaḥ is rendered dbugs dbyuṅ, <i>breathing out</i> (implying that ucchvasantaṃ was understood as <i>breathing in</i>); <b>ucchvāsa-</b> <b>praśvāso</b> (sg.) also occurs, seemingly = āśvāsa-pra°, Śikṣ 42.5; in Sādh 146.17 ff. it is entirely certain that praśvāsa is understood as <i>outbreathing</i> and āśvāsa <i>inbreath-</i> <i>ing</i>, tadanu tan mithunaṃ praśvāsavāyurathārūḍhaṃ nāsikāvivareṇa niḥsṛtya…sattvānāṃ kāyavākcittāni vi- śodhya gṛhītvā ca punar āśvāsavāyum āruhya tenaiva pathā svahṛtkamalakarṇikāyāṃ praviśet; consistent with this is AMg. ussāsa (and relatives), which BHS usage would clearly have associated with āśvāsa, and which acc. to Ratnach. means <i>breathing in</i>; Pali tradition is indeter- minate, see Vism i.272.1 which states that Vin. comm. defines assāsa as <i>outgoing</i>, passāsa as <i>incoming</i> breath, but that in Sutta comms. (Suttantaṭṭhakathāsu) the reverse is taught (the passage is misunderstood by PTSD and Pe Maung Tin; uppaṭipāṭiyā = Pkt. upparivāḍi, <i>inverted,</i> <i>transposed</i>). Tib. regularly āśvasati = dbugs brṅubs (or cognate) <i>breathe in</i> Mvy 1173, 1175, etc., praśvasati = dbugs phyuṅ (or cognate) <i>breathe out</i> Mvy 1174, 1176, etc.; it therefore supports Sādh 146.17 ff., and incidentally the equation of āśvāsa with āna and praśvāsa with apāna (see <b>ānāpāna</b>). How old this interpretation is remains uncertain, esp. in view of the fact that in Pali the comms. differed; Buddhaghosa himself, in the Vism. passage cited, declines to arbitrate between the two opposing views. Whatever may have been the meaning of the two terms, it seems clear that the cpd. (like <b>ānāpāna</b>) was commonly used in the sense of <i>breath</i>, collectively and as a whole.ed; Buddhaghosa himself, in the Vism. passage cited, declines to arbitrate between the two opposing views. Whatever may have been the meaning of the two terms, it seems clear that the cpd. (like <b>ānāpāna</b>) was commonly used in the sense of <i>breath</i>, collectively and as a whole.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ācariya (2585) + ((Acariya, Acariya)<br><b>ācari … (Acariya, Acariya)<br><b>ācariya</b>¦, m. (= Pali id.; MIndic for Skt. ācārya), <i>teacher</i>; only in vss of most texts, but in prose Mv ii.87.12 °riyo; in vss, m.c., ācariya(ḥ) LV 125.5; lokācariyāṇa (gen. pl.) SP 59.5; °riyaḥ 118.1; °riyehi 374.3 (note below in 374.7, vs, ācārya-bhūmau).5; °riyaḥ 118.1; °riyehi 374.3 (note below in 374.7, vs, ācārya-bhūmau).)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādi (2677) + ((Adi, Adi)<br><b>ādi</b> … (Adi, Adi)<br><b>ādi</b>¦, <i>beginning</i> (= Skt.): <b>ādiṃ</b>, acc. (= Pali ādiṃ katvā, with acc. object) and ādau, loc., with following kṛtvā, and preceding acc. (once gen.), lit. <i>putting…first</i>; so <i>beginning with, starting with, from…on</i> (the loc. ādau used precisely like the acc. ādiṃ; <i>putting at the beginning =</i> <i>making the beginning</i>; loc. only in Mv): tuṣitabhavanavāsam ādiṃ kṛtvā, <i>beginning with</i> (the Bodhisattva's) <i>dwelling</i> <i>in the Tuṣita-heaven (= from then on)</i> Śikṣ 292.5 = Dbh 14.21, cf. tuṣitabhavanam ādau kṛtvā sarveṣāṃ bodhi- sattvānāṃ…Mv i.147.15; āvīcim ādiṃ kṛtvā sarvanai- rayikāṇāṃ sattvānāṃ…LV 86.11, <i>of all hell-inhabitants</i> [Page093-b+ 71] <i>from Āvīci on</i>; mātuḥ kukṣim ādau kṛtvā bodhisattvānāṃ yāvat parinirvṛtā Mv i.145.2, <i>beginning with the mother's</i> <i>womb, of Bodhisattvas, until they have entered complete</i> <i>nirvāṇa</i>; bhartāraṃ ādau kṛtvā Mv i.147.8 (no man has any carnal desire for the destined mothers of Buddhas) <i>from their husbands on</i>; bodhisattvasya garbhāvakrāntim ādau kṛtvā Mv i.157.15; śākyamuniṃ samyaksaṃbuddhaṃ ādau kṛtvā ḍaśa bhūmayo deśitā Mv i.161.7, <i>beginning</i> <i>from (the time of) Śākyamuni the Buddha, the Ten Stages</i> <i>have been taught</i> (not before! so, I think, the parallels require us to interpret, contrary to Senart n. 506); with gen. of the dependent noun (rather than acc.), evidently construed as modifier of ādiṃ: tṛṣṇāyāḥ paunarbhavikyā ādiṃ kṛtvā Laṅk 180.10, <i>beginning with</i> (<i>starting from</i>; lit. <i>making a beginning of</i>) <i>desire for rebirth</i>. Cf. Mbh. Crit. ed. 2.52.17d saha strībhir draupadīm ādi-kṛtvā, <i>along</i> <i>with the women, beginning with Draupadī</i> (i.e. <i>D. and the</i> <i>others</i>). This seems to be unparalleled in Skt. See also s.v. <b>ādīkaroti</b>.>; lit. <i>making a beginning of</i>) <i>desire for rebirth</i>. Cf. Mbh. Crit. ed. 2.52.17d saha strībhir draupadīm ādi-kṛtvā, <i>along</i> <i>with the women, beginning with Draupadī</i> (i.e. <i>D. and the</i> <i>others</i>). This seems to be unparalleled in Skt. See also s.v. <b>ādīkaroti</b>.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādikarmika (2679) + ((Adikarmika, Adikarmika)<br><b> … (Adikarmika, Adikarmika)<br><b>ādikarmika</b>¦, adj. and subst. (= Pali ādikammika; cf. next; wrongly defined in pw 7.317 following Divy Index), <i>beginner, (one who is) inexperienced</i>: Mvy 387 (tathāgataḥ) sārthavāha ādikarmikāṇām; Divy 544.19--20 anāpattir ādikarmikasya, <i>for a beginner</i>, (the actions described are) <i>not a sin</i>; RP 5.1 navakair ādikarmikair acirapravrajitair (sc. bhikṣubhiḥ); Śikṣ 11.6 °ka-bodhisat- tvena (misprinted °tvane); 20.5--6 °ko mahāyāne, <i>a be-</i> <i>ginner in the M</i>.; 60.11 °kā mahāyānasaṃprasthitāḥ; Bbh 205.2 iha bodhisattvo na ādikarmika-tat-prathamakarmika- vīryeṇa samanvāgato bhavati; 205.7--8 °ka eva (<i>while</i> <i>still a beginner</i>) sa bodhisattvaḥ…; 394.24 (bodhisattvam) °kaṃ tatprathamakarmikaṃ (see this); 395.2; Gv 503.9 sarvādikarmika-bodhisattvasiṃhapotāḥ puṣyanti buddha- dharmaiḥ…; an-ādi°, <i>not inexperienced</i>, SP 66.7 °kāś ca te bodhisattvā bhaviṣyanti, ciracaritakuśalamūlā…attvasiṃhapotāḥ puṣyanti buddha- dharmaiḥ…; an-ādi°, <i>not inexperienced</i>, SP 66.7 °kāś ca te bodhisattvā bhaviṣyanti, ciracaritakuśalamūlā…)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ākālika (2517) + ((AkAlika, AkAlika)<br><b>ākāli … (AkAlika, AkAlika)<br><b>ākālika</b>¦, adj. (= BHS and Pali <b>akālika</b>; Skt. only adv. akālikam; so in Mbh.Cr. ed. 1.99.42 °kam for Calc. Bomb. °kaḥ), <i>immediate, not dependent on any lapse of</i> <i>time</i>, ep. of dharma: Mvy 1294; Śikṣ 323.6. In a like con- text ak° occurs. [Page087-a+ 71]</i>, ep. of dharma: Mvy 1294; Śikṣ 323.6. In a like con- text ak° occurs. [Page087-a+ 71])
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ākañcuka (2501) + ((AkaYcuka, AkaYcuka)<br><b>āka … (AkaYcuka, AkaYcuka)<br><b>ākañcuka</b>¦, nt. (v.l. aṣṭuñcaka, nt.; so Mironov), Mvy 8996; context indicates reference to something worn at the waist; Tib. rgya caṅ (or rgya lcaṅ), <i>a kind of girdle</i>, Jä., <i>narrow, long money-bag made of net and securely</i> <i>joined to the sash</i>, Das; Chin. <i>belt</i> or <i>sash</i>. The var. aṣṭuñ- caka seems probably a corruption./i>, Das; Chin. <i>belt</i> or <i>sash</i>. The var. aṣṭuñ- caka seems probably a corruption.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ākramati (2545) + ((Akramati, Akramati)<br><b>ākr … (Akramati, Akramati)<br><b>ākramati</b>¦ (in Skt. <i>treads on, tramples</i>, and so Pali akkamati; see <b>ākrāmayati</b>), <i>buries</i>: Mv iii.365.1 so taṃ ṛṣiṃ pāṃśunā ăkrametsuḥ (mss.; perh. MIndic ă; Senart em. ākrameti); 369.2 ṛṣī (acc. sg.!) yaṃ ca (mss. paṃca) vatsā (acc. sg.) ākrami…daṇḍakī (n. sg.), <i>and since he</i> <i>buried the ṛṣi Vatsa</i> (perhaps em. ṛṣiṃ, Vatsaṃ); in 363.9 tena (sc. daṇḍakinā) so vatso ṛṣi dṛṣtvā paṃśunā ākramā- yito (or ākrāmamāpito, mss.; prob. read ākramāpito with Senart, or ākrāmāpito, caus.), <i>…was caused to be buried</i> <i>with dirt</i>.āpito, mss.; prob. read ākramāpito with Senart, or ākrāmāpito, caus.), <i>…was caused to be buried</i> <i>with dirt</i>.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āmanyate (2825) + ((Amanyate, Amanyate)<br><b>? āmanyate</b>¦ (only Vedic and very rare; not recorded in MIndic), <i>desires, intends, longs</i>: Mv ii.194.13 (vs) eṣo cāham api āmaṃsye (1 sg. fut.; v.l. āmaṃsa) vandituṃ puruṣottamam. But I suspect a corruption.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āmilāta (2828) + ((AmilAta, AmilAta)<br><b>āmilā … (AmilAta, AmilAta)<br><b>āmilāta</b>¦, ppp. (MIndic for Skt. āmlāna; cf. Pali milāta = Vedic mlāta), <i>withered</i>; āmilātaṃ (bhavati) saṃmilātaṃ saṃpuṭa(ka)jātaṃ Mv ii.126.4, 5; 127.8, 9; 128.13, 14; 129.15, 16, all prose, in modulations of the same phrase; the corresponding passage LV 254.14 has the regular Skt. āmlāna.phrase; the corresponding passage LV 254.14 has the regular Skt. āmlāna.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āmila (2827) + ((Amila, Amila)<br><b>āmila</b>¦, m. (= <b>amila</b>, q.v., for which var. āmila occurs), presumably the same kind of cloth called amila: Bhīk 22b.4 °lā(ḥ), n. pl.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Āmrapālī (2849) + ((AmrapAlI, AmrapAlI)<br><b>Āmr … (AmrapAlI, AmrapAlI)<br><b>Āmrapālī</b>¦ (also <b>°likā</b>; = Pali Ambapālī, °likā; in Pali and in MSV she was a courtesan), n. of a Licchavi woman, who donated her mango grove to the Buddha: Mv i.300.16; in Mv ii.293.16 Buddha is dwelling at Vaiśālī in this grove, Āmrapālī-vane; her miraculous origin, MSV ii.16.15 ff.; in mss. of MPS, e.g. 11.1, regularly written <b>Amra°</b> (semi-MIndic).in mss. of MPS, e.g. 11.1, regularly written <b>Amra°</b> (semi-MIndic).)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ānandī (2732) + ((AnandI, AnandI)<br><b>ānandī</b>¦, <i>joy</i>: Divy 37.24 °dyā nandīsaumanasyaṃ bhavati.Acc. to PTSD, this stem occurs in Pali, Jāt. vi.589.11, where ānandi-cittā should be read for °di vittā.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Ānantaryasamādhi (2723) + ((AnantaryasamADi, AnantaryasamADi)<br&g … (AnantaryasamADi, AnantaryasamADi)<br><b>Ānantaryasamādhi</b>¦, the fifth of the <b>adhimukti-</b> <b>caryā-</b> bhūmi, Mvy 901. (Printed Anant°; correct in Index and in Mironov.) See <b>ānantarya</b>. In Sūtrāl. xiv. 26, comm., identified with <b>laukikāgra-dharma</b>, q.v., 4th and highest of <b>nirvedha(-bhaga)</b>, q.v.; ib. 27 explains that it is called this, yato grāhakavikṣepo hīyate tadanan- taram, <i>because the ‘dispersion’</i> (confusion) <i>of the Subject</i> (grāhaka) <i>is abandoned immediately after</i> (attainment of) <i>it</i>. Lit., then, <i>immediate concentration</i> or <i>concentration of</i> <i>immediacy</i>. In Dharmas 101 occurs as the 4th of four <b>samādhi</b> (q.v.). Mv i.291.11 (vs) yam āhu ānantariyaṃ (mss. āhuḥ an°, meter demands Senart's em.) samādhiṃ, samādhino tasya samo na vidyate.diacy</i>. In Dharmas 101 occurs as the 4th of four <b>samādhi</b> (q.v.). Mv i.291.11 (vs) yam āhu ānantariyaṃ (mss. āhuḥ an°, meter demands Senart's em.) samādhiṃ, samādhino tasya samo na vidyate.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āpāyika (2776) + ((ApAyika, ApAyika)<br><b>āpāyi … (ApAyika, ApAyika)<br><b>āpāyika</b>¦, f. <b>°kī</b>, adj. and subst. (= Pali id.; from <b>apāya</b> with suffix ika), <i>pertaining or leading to an evil</i> <i>fate</i> (such as existence in hell); subst., <i>one doomed to</i>, or <i>suffering, such an existence</i>: Gv 407.14 °ke karmaṇi ca pravṛttā; Jm 192.21--22 tena dṛṣṭivyasanopanipātenāpāyi- kena lokānarthākarabhūtena; Bbh 10.14 tīvrām āpāyikīṃ duḥkhāṃ vedanām; 245.10 āyatyām āpāyikaṃ duḥkhaṃ pratyanubhavati; 356.17 °ka-kleśa-pakṣyasya; 368.1 °kaṃ karma; subst., Mv iii.214.6, 13 (vs) āpāyikā nirvṛtā brahma- lokaṃ (cf. Pali DN ii.242.18); Divy 165.19 (vs) āpāyiko nairayiko.°kaṃ karma; subst., Mv iii.214.6, 13 (vs) āpāyikā nirvṛtā brahma- lokaṃ (cf. Pali DN ii.242.18); Divy 165.19 (vs) āpāyiko nairayiko.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ārambaṇa (2887) + ((ArambaRa, ArambaRa)<br><b>āra … (ArambaRa, ArambaRa)<br><b>ārambaṇa</b>¦, nt. (= Pali ārammaṇa; in mg. <b>1</b> = Skt. <b>ālambana</b>; in BHS this, q.v., is also used in mg. 3), (<b>1</b>) <i>basis, support, point d' appui; basis, reason</i>, (logical) <i>ground</i>; in Bhvr. cpds., <i>having…as basis, based on…</i>: SP 6.13 (see s.v. <b>āśravaṇa</b>); 71.7 -vividha-hetu-kāraṇa-nidarśanā- rambaṇa-niruktyupāyakauśalyair; 318.6--7 yāṃ ca… tathāgataḥ…vācaṃ bhāṣata ātmopadarśanena (add with WT vā paropadarśanena) vātmārambaṇena vā parā- rambaṇena vā…, either <i>on his own authority</i> (Kern) <i>or</i> <i>that of others</i>, or <i>on the basis of</i> (presentation of) <i>himself</i> (in visible form) <i>or of others</i> (so essentially Burnouf; per- haps more exactly, <i>on the basis of</i> giving an account, a description, sc. of himself, <i>by himself or by others</i>); 318.14 vividhair ārambaṇair, <i>with various bases</i> or <i>authorities</i>; 319.12 tad ārambaṇaṃ kṛtvā, probably <i>making that my</i> <i>reason</i> or <i>basis</i>; 320.3 tathāgatārambaṇa-manaskāra- kuśalamūlāni, <i>roots of merit</i> (due to) <i>attentiveness based</i> <i>upon the T</i>.; LV 244.5 (dhyānagocarāṇāṃ) ca samāpatty- ārambaṇānāṃ laukikasamādhīnām; Mv ii.260.15 mahan- tānāṃ varṇānām ārambaṇam…(16) bhūtānāṃ ca varṇānām ārambaṇam anuprāpnuvanti (Bodhisattvas), apparently <i>basis of great castes…and of bygone castes*</i> (so Senart, but he disclaims understanding what is meant); Gv 18.21 -bodhy-ārambaṇa- (1st ed. misprinted; corr. 2d ed.) -kuśalamūla-; 64.8 and 116.5 ārambaṇīkṛtya, <i>making a basis, object of attention</i> (with acc.); in Śikṣ 253.3 ārambaṇena = ālambanapratyayena (cf. Mvy 2269; Pali ārammaṇapaccaya), the third of the four <b>pratyaya</b>, q.v.; (<b>2</b>) <i>physical basis, location</i> (= Skt. viṣaya): Gv 82.14 yasmin yasminn adhvani (<i>time</i>, i.e. present, past, or future) yasmin yasminn ārambaṇe (<i>cosmic location</i>, of a Tathā- gata)…tathāgataṃ draṣṭum ākāṅkṣāmi; Gv 512.4--5 ābhāsam agamann ekasminn ārambaṇe yathā caikasminn ārambaṇe tathāśeṣasarvārambaṇeṣu, <i>location(s)</i>, of the palatial structures presided over by Maitreya; (<b>3</b>) like Pali ārammaṇa, also = Skt. viṣaya in sense of <i>sense-</i> <i>object</i>, of which in Pali there are six (the 6th being dhamma, object of manas); Śikṣ 250.5 cakṣurindriyādhipateyā rūpārambaṇa-prativijñaptiḥ, <i>recognition of the sense-object</i> <i>form, dependent on the sense-organ eye</i> (sight); Mv i.120.11, read with mss. ārambaṇārambhaṇacittaṃ hetuno parikar- menti,…<i>the thought as it grasps the sense-objects</i> (here perhaps more particularly the objects of the manas, <i>ideas</i>, to which Pali ārammaṇa is sometimes restrictedly applied). -*(Mv ii.260.15--16) Better, <i>basis of great and true renown</i>, or <i>qualities</i>, or (physical) <i>appearance?</i> (Addition in proof.) the sense-object</i> <i>form, dependent on the sense-organ eye</i> (sight); Mv i.120.11, read with mss. ārambaṇārambhaṇacittaṃ hetuno parikar- menti,…<i>the thought as it grasps the sense-objects</i> (here perhaps more particularly the objects of the manas, <i>ideas</i>, to which Pali ārammaṇa is sometimes restrictedly applied). -*(Mv ii.260.15--16) Better, <i>basis of great and true renown</i>, or <i>qualities</i>, or (physical) <i>appearance?</i> (Addition in proof.))
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Ārhata (2956) + ((Arhata, Arhata)<br>(<b>Ārhata</b>¦, m., a member of some heretical sect: Mvy 3531. Perhaps, as in Skt., a Jain; but Nirgrantha occurs separately in 3529.))
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ārya-mahāsiṃha-ukkāsita (2934) + ((AryamahAsiMhaukkAsita, Arya-mahAsiMha-ukk … (AryamahAsiMhaukkAsita, Arya-mahAsiMha-ukkAsita)<br><b>ārya-mahāsiṃha-ukkāsita</b>¦, nt. (MIndic for °utkā- sita), <i>Exalted-Great-Lion's-throat-clearing</i>: Mv ii.281.12 (here ārya is accidentally omitted), 14, 16, 18 (bodhi- sattvo…caturvidhaṃ) °sitaṃ ukkāsi.Cf. next two. The four ways are listed.attvo…caturvidhaṃ) °sitaṃ ukkāsi.Cf. next two. The four ways are listed.)