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- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Sarvadharmanirnādachattramaṇḍalanirghoṣa (16448) + ((sarvaDarmanirnAdaCattramaRqalanirGoza, sarvaDarmanirnAdaCattramaRqalanirGoza)<br><b>Sarvadharmanirnādachattramaṇḍalanirghoṣa</b>¦, n. of a cakravartin king: Gv 325.9 ff., whence cited Śikṣ 154.2, 8.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/strī (17391) + ((strI, strI)<br><b>strī</b& … (strI, strI)<br><b>strī</b>¦ (= Skt.), <i>woman</i>. ‘Even now a woman never attains five stations (sthānāni): those of Brahman, Śakra, a mahārāja (= lokapāla), a cakravartin, and an avai- vartika-bodhisattva’ SP 264.11 ff.; in BHS often replaced by <b>mātṛgrāma</b>, and by <b>stryāgāra</b>.ff.; in BHS often replaced by <b>mātṛgrāma</b>, and by <b>stryāgāra</b>.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/sudarśana, (1) (16945) + ((sudarSana, sudarSana)<br><b>s … (sudarSana, sudarSana)<br><b>sudarśana, (1)</b>¦ m. pl. (Pali sudassi-n), n. of the 4th of the <b>śuddhāvāsa</b> (place, and class of gods), see <b>deva:</b> LV 150.11; Mv ii.314.9; 319.7; 360.22; Mvy 3105; Dharmas 128; Divy (in 68.17 <b>sudarśa</b>) 138.23; 367.14; 568.29; Mmk 19.11 (text Sudā°); Av i.5.4, etc.; (<b>2</b>) nt. (= Skt. Lex. id., Pali Sudassana), n. of the city of Indra, or of the trāyastriṃśa gods: Mv i.32.9, 13; 262.2, 3; Divy 218.7; 220.16; (<b>3</b>) m., n. of one of a group of seven mountains, forming with Sumeru (which they surround, Kirfel, Kosm. 186) a group of 8: Mv ii.300.18; Divy 217.8, 10; Mvy 4142; Dharmas 125: an unclassified mountain, Kv 91.17; Māy 253.31; (<b>4</b>) n. of various (?) former Buddhas: LV 5.9; Mv i.111.13; iii.235.17 ff.; (<b>5</b>) n. of two future Buddhas (in the same list): Mv iii.330.11, 14; (<b>6</b>) n. of a nāga-king who entertained the Buddha at Gayā, LV 406.18, or at Aparagayā, Mv iii.324.21; not the same as the nāgarāja Sudassana 25 in DPPN; is he the same as the nāgarājan Su° Mvy 3294, Māy 246.18?; (<b>7</b>) n. of a cakravartin-king (prob. the same as Pali Sudassana 31 in DPPN): Mvy 3569 (list starts with Mahāsaṃmata); (<b>8</b>) n. of a yakṣa (living at Campā): Māy 12; (<b>9</b>) n. of a monk: Gv 126.26 ff.; (<b>10</b>) m., n. of a medicament: °na-mahābhaiṣajyarāja- bhūtam Gv 494.22; °no nāma mahābhaiṣajyarājas 497.9--10.iving at Campā): Māy 12; (<b>9</b>) n. of a monk: Gv 126.26 ff.; (<b>10</b>) m., n. of a medicament: °na-mahābhaiṣajyarāja- bhūtam Gv 494.22; °no nāma mahābhaiṣajyarājas 497.9--10.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Sumāla (17073) + ((sumAla, sumAla)<br><b>Sumāla</b>¦, n. of a cakravartin: Mv i.153.16.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Sunanda, (1) (16962) + ((sunanda, sunanda)<br><b>Sunanda, (1)</b>¦ n. of a devaputra: LV 4.12; 6.12; 438.16; Mv ii.257.7; (<b>2</b>) n. of a cakravartin: Mv i.250.17; (<b>3</b>) n. of a nāga: Māy 222.2.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Sunaya (16965) + ((sunaya, sunaya)<br><b>Sunaya</b>¦, n. of a cakravartin: Mv i.154.1.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Supriya, (1) (17031) + ((supriya, supriya)<br><b>Supri … (supriya, supriya)<br><b>Supriya, (1)</b>¦ n. of a cakravartin: Mv i.154.2; (<b>2</b>) n. of a gandharva: Av i.113.5; of a gandharva-king, Divy 202.29; cf. 3; (<b>3</b>) n. of a ‘king of musicians’ (gāndharvikarāja; cf. 2): Av i.93.7 ff.; (<b>4</b>) n. of a merchant's son: Divy 99.24 ff.; (<b>5</b>) n. of a younger son of Anāthapiṇḍada: Av ii.37.7.f a merchant's son: Divy 99.24 ff.; (<b>5</b>) n. of a younger son of Anāthapiṇḍada: Av ii.37.7.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Suvastra (17161) + ((suvastra, suvastra)<br><b>Suvastra</b>¦, n. of a cakravartin: Mv i.154.1.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Suvimāna (17176) + ((suvimAna, suvimAna)<br><b>Suvimāna</b>¦, n. of a cakravartin: Mv i.153.16.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/tāla (6926) + ((tAla, tAla)<br><b>tāla</b& … (tAla, tAla)<br><b>tāla</b>¦, nt. (in Skt. only m., and so BHS usually), <i>palm-tree</i>: (sarvasmāc ca tālād ratnasūtrād, so read with Calc. for Lefm. °trā) dvitīye tālam avasaktam abhūt LV 273.22 (prose), <i>and from a jewel-thread</i> (extending) <i>from</i> <i>each palm-tree</i>, (each) <i>palm-tree was attached to the next</i>. As a measure of length or esp. height, <b>tāla</b>, <i>palm-tree</i>, occurs also in Skt. (BR), and much oftener in BHS, where previous translators often erroneously render <i>span</i>, esp. in the cpd. sapta-tāla; but this (= Pali satta-tāla) means, as in Pali, <i>seven palm-trees</i>, and so tāla regularly (con- firmed by Tib., regularly śiṅ ta la, <i>tāla-tree</i>). Acc. to Mv ii.313.3 ff. a tāla is one-eighth of a krośa, and eight times a <b>pauruṣeya</b> 3, q.v. In LV 14.11 the cakra-ratna of the cakravartin is saptatālam uccaiḥ; in LV 154.5 a metal figure of a boar (ayasmayī varāhapratimā) measures 7 tālas (read saptatālā as one word); in LV 273.19 a vedikā is saptatālān uccaistvena; in Av ii.104.4, 14 a throne is saptatālodgataṃ; in SP 428.10 kūṭāgāram abhiruhya vaihāyase saptatālamātreṇa, <i>having mounted a tower-house</i> <i>seven tālas high in the air</i>. Most commonly used as a measure of height to which someone, esp. Buddha, magi- cally rises in the air; one tāla only, tālamātraṃ (vaihā- yasam…) Mv i.239.18; iii.107.12, 13; 108.5; 411.13, 15; oftener sapta-tāla-mātraṃ vaihāyasam abhyudgamya, or variations on this, SP 459.11; 465.7; LV 18.16 (here a Pratyekabuddha, rising 7 tālas, passes thru the ‘fire- element’, tejodhātu, and disappears); 350.20--21; Laṅk 16.6; Divy 252.16.ātraṃ vaihāyasam abhyudgamya, or variations on this, SP 459.11; 465.7; LV 18.16 (here a Pratyekabuddha, rising 7 tālas, passes thru the ‘fire- element’, tejodhātu, and disappears); 350.20--21; Laṅk 16.6; Divy 252.16.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Toragrīva (7062) + ((toragrIva, toragrIva)<br><b>Toragrīva</b>¦, n. of a cakravartin: Mv i.154.1.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Tyāgavant (7069) + ((tyAgavant, tyAgavant)<br><b>Tyāgavant</b>¦, n. of a cakravartin: Mv i.154.2.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Upacāru (3657) + ((upacAru, upacAru)<br><b>Upacāru</b>¦, n. of a cakravartin king: Mvy 3560. Seems to correspond to Pali Upacara, Mahāv. ii.2. Cf. <b>Cāru</b>.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Upakuśa (3633) + ((upakuSa, upakuSa)<br><b>Upakuśa</b>¦, n. of a cakravartin king: Mvy 3567.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/upekṣate (3886) + ((upekzate, upekzate)<br>(<b>up … (upekzate, upekzate)<br>(<b>upekṣate</b>¦ (= Skt.), in Mv i.107.10--11 kevarūpāṃ ca janatāṃ upekṣanta iti (subject, bodhisattva cakravartin), <i>and what sort of people do they suffer?</i>, i.e. <i>tolerate, put</i> <i>up with, let do as they like</i>; the answer is given in lines 16 ff.; Senart's note fails to understand.) [Page147-b+ 71]/i>; the answer is given in lines 16 ff.; Senart's note fails to understand.) [Page147-b+ 71])
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Utpalavaktra (3427) + ((utpalavaktra, utpalavaktra)<br><b>Utpalavaktra</b>¦, n. of a cakravartin: Thomas ap. Hoernle MR 101, from Mahāsaṃnipāta Sūtra.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vāmaka, (1) (13510) + ((vAmaka, vAmaka)<br><b>vāmaka, … (vAmaka, vAmaka)<br><b>vāmaka, (1)</b>¦ (Skt. adj., <i>left</i>), °kam, adv., <i>on the left</i>: devapuvrau pradakṣiṇaṃ vāmaku (= °kaṃ) supratisthi- tau (no v.l.) LV 219.17 (vs), <i>stationed to the right and left</i>; (<b>2</b>) (unrecorded in this sense; = Skt. vāma plus -ka svār- the) <i>charming</i>: asaṃkhyeyaratna-°ka-viracanālaṃkāram Gv 511.22 (prose); (<b>3</b>) n. of a cakravartin king: Mvy 3571; (<b>4</b>) (= Pali id.) n. of a great (brahmanical) ṛṣi: Māy 256.13.se); (<b>3</b>) n. of a cakravartin king: Mvy 3571; (<b>4</b>) (= Pali id.) n. of a great (brahmanical) ṛṣi: Māy 256.13.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vairocana, (1) (14563) + ((vErocana, vErocana)<br><b>vai … (vErocana, vErocana)<br><b>vairocana, (1)</b>¦ (= Pali vero°, Skt. viro°) <i>the sun</i>: °naṃ vā gagaṇasmiṃ sarvaraśmisamāgataṃ arcitvā… Mv ii.304.9 (vs); °nasya jagato viśiṣṭā ābhā (Senart adds abhū) bhaviṣyati kiṃ tu adya Mv ii.316.9 (vs); this is prob. the mg. of the first member of many of the cpd. proper names which follow this entry; (<b>2</b>) (cf. Pali 2 Verocana in DPPN, n. of a certain jewel; AMg. vairoyaṇa, <i>fire</i>; and see <b>virocana</b> 1), a certain jewel (also <b>viro°</b>): °nāṃ maṇiratnāṃ grahetvā Mv ii.317.13 (vs); °na-maṇi- ratna- Gv 101.12 (prose; -padmagarbhāṇi); 159.1 (prose; vitāna-vitataṃ); (<b>3</b>) n. of one (the first) of the five ‘transcendent’ Buddhas: Dharmas 3 (first of ‘five Buddhas’); Mvy 82 (foll. by the other four of Dharmas 3, at the head of a list of names of Tathāgatas) = Tib. rnam par snaṅ mdzad; once replaced by <b>Kāyeśa</b>, q.v.; Sādh 16.9 etc. (same group of five); he is prob. identical with the Vairo- cana who occurs in Śākyamuni's place in the standard series of Buddhas (after Kāśyapa) Gv 298.6; the standard story of Śākyamuni's birth in the Lumbinī grove is told of Vai°, Gv 379.24 ff.; 381.5, with the usual personnel, Māyā, Gopā, etc.; mentioned with Gopā but not as her husband, 396.23; other refs., see s.v. <b>Māyā</b> (1); and cf. P. Mus, Barabudur, p. 584; a Tathāgata of this name mentioned in several earlier passages of Gv, e.g. 40.1; 277.23; 290.23, with what seems to be special respect, may be identified with the V. just described, and so prob. with the ‘transcendent’ Buddha; in Gv 82.12 the last of a list of Buddhas the first of which is Amitābha, but the others mostly unknown; (<b>4</b>) prob. not to be identified with the prec., n. of one or more former (in Mmk perhaps contemporary) Buddhas: LV 171.10 (vs; Lefm. <b>Virocana</b> (3), most mss. Vai°, metr. indifferent); Mmk 64.2; Gv 104.18; (<b>5</b>) n. of a future Buddha: Mv iii.330.15; (<b>6</b>) n. of a cakravartin, former incarnation of Maitreya: Mv i.59.2, 13; (<b>7</b>) n. of a <b>nīlakāyika</b> (q.v.) devaputra: LV 383.11; (<b>8</b>) n. of a samādhi: Mvy 536; ŚsP 1417.12.lt;b>6</b>) n. of a cakravartin, former incarnation of Maitreya: Mv i.59.2, 13; (<b>7</b>) n. of a <b>nīlakāyika</b> (q.v.) devaputra: LV 383.11; (<b>8</b>) n. of a samādhi: Mvy 536; ŚsP 1417.12.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Vairocanaratnapadmagarbhaśrīcūḍa (14575) + ((vErocanaratnapadmagarBaSrIcUqa, vErocanaratnapadmagarBaSrIcUqa)<br><b>Vairocanaratnapadmagarbhaśrīcūḍa</b>¦, n. of a cakravartin: Gv 268.25; 269.9; called °śrīprabhācūḍa 280.23, 25, where he is said to have been a previous incarnation of Maitreya.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Vajraratnagiritejas (13184) + ((vajraratnagiritejas, vajraratnagiritejas)<br><b>Vajraratnagiritejas</b>¦, n. of the ‘elephant jewel’ of a cakravartin: Gv 418.8.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vijitāvin (13747) + ((vijitAvin, vijitAvin)<br><b>v … (vijitAvin, vijitAvin)<br><b>vijitāvin</b>¦, adj., (<b>1</b>) (= Pali id.; § 22.51), <i>victorious</i>, ep. of a king, usually cakravartin, and mostly in the cliché found also in Pali, e.g. DN i.88.33--34 cakkavatti dham- miko…cāturanto vijitāvī…: this, with some variants, occurs in Mv, cakravartī cāturdvīpo vijitāvī…dhār- miko…i.49.2; 52.8; 193.15 etc. (see <b>cāturdvīpa</b>); ii.158.14; iii.102.15; 377.19; in vss, less like the cliché, i.268.11; iii.8.18; for the LV form see <b>vijitavant</b> and [Page485-b+ 71] <b>caturaṅga; (2)</b> n. of a king of Mithilā, former incarnation of Śākyamuni: Mv iii.41.15 ff.; colophon, Vijitāvisya Vaideharājño jātakaṃ 47.9; (<b>3</b>) n. of a former Buddha: Mv iii.231.2; (<b>4</b>) n. of a prince, son of <b>Jayaprabha:</b> Gv 353.6.kaṃ 47.9; (<b>3</b>) n. of a former Buddha: Mv iii.231.2; (<b>4</b>) n. of a prince, son of <b>Jayaprabha:</b> Gv 353.6.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vikurvaṇā (13620) + ((vikurvaRA, vikurvaRA)<br><b>v … (vikurvaRA, vikurvaRA)<br><b>vikurvaṇā</b>¦ (= Pali vikubbanā) = prec. and <b>vikurvā:</b> °ṇā-dharmiṇaṃ (acc. sg.) LV 16.1 (prose), <i>characterized by</i> <i>magic performances</i>, of the cakravartin's elephant-jewel; (bodhisattvasya…)-vikurvaṇāḥ (misprinted °vāṇaḥ) saṃ- darśayataḥ Gv 504.20 (prose), <i>displaying miracles</i>; pra- bhāva-°ṇā bodhisattvānāṃ Bbh 332.11 (prose); ṛddhi- vikurvaṇā AsP 508.20 (prose; of a bodhisattva).t;; pra- bhāva-°ṇā bodhisattvānāṃ Bbh 332.11 (prose); ṛddhi- vikurvaṇā AsP 508.20 (prose; of a bodhisattva).)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Vimalanetra, (1) (14069) + ((vimalanetra, vimalanetra)<br><b& … (vimalanetra, vimalanetra)<br><b>Vimalanetra, (1)</b>¦ n. of a past Buddha: Sukh 6.6; (<b>2</b>) n. of a future Buddha (predicted rebirth of the Bo- dhisattva <b>Śrīgarbha</b>): SP 21.13 (prose); called <b>Vimalā-</b> <b>granetra</b> in vs 26.6; (<b>3</b>) n. of an ancient prince, previous incarnation of <b>Bhaiṣajyasamudgata:</b> SP 457.9 ff.; cf. 470.11; (<b>4</b>) n. of a Bodhisattva: Mvy 677; Gv 3.1; (<b>5</b>) n. of the ‘leader-jewel’ (see <b>pariṇāyaka</b> 2) of a certain cakravartin: Gv 418.11./b>) n. of a Bodhisattva: Mvy 677; Gv 3.1; (<b>5</b>) n. of the ‘leader-jewel’ (see <b>pariṇāyaka</b> 2) of a certain cakravartin: Gv 418.11.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Vimalavaktrabhānuprabha (14079) + ((vimalavaktraBAnupraBa, vimalavaktraBAnupraBa)<br><b>Vimalavaktrabhānuprabha</b>¦, n. of a cakravartin: Gv 307.15; later called <b>Vimalacakrabhā°</b>, q.v.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Virūḍhaka, (1) (14148) + ((virUQaka, virUQaka)<br><b>Vir … (virUQaka, virUQaka)<br><b>Virūḍhaka, (1)</b>¦ (= Pali Virūḷhaka), n. of one of the four ‘world-guardians’, see s.v. <b>mahārāja(n)</b>; guardian of the south, and chief of kumbhāṇḍas; Viru° (m.c.; text °dhaka) Samādh p. 42 line 4; (<b>2</b>) n. of a former Buddha: Mv iii.235.9; (<b>3</b>) n. of a cakravartin king: Mvy 3597; (<b>4</b>) n. of a general (senāpati) of King Prasenajit: Divy 77.27; 466.23; MSV iv.63.7; (<b>5</b>) n. of a nāga-king: Māy 247.18, see <b>Virūpākṣa</b> (1).enajit: Divy 77.27; 466.23; MSV iv.63.7; (<b>5</b>) n. of a nāga-king: Māy 247.18, see <b>Virūpākṣa</b> (1).)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Bahupakṣa (10897) + ((bahupakza, bahupakza)<br><b>Bahupakṣa</b>¦, n. of a cakravartin: Mv i.154.1.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Ādityagarbhaprabhamegharāja (2683) + ((AdityagarBapraBameGarAja, AdityagarBapraBameGarAja)<br><b>Ādityagarbhaprabhamegharāja</b>¦, nt., n. of the ‘gem-jewel’ of a cakravartin: Gv 418.9.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āgataka (2553) + ((Agataka, Agataka)<br><b>āgata … (Agataka, Agataka)<br><b>āgataka</b>¦, f. <b>°ikā</b>, adj. (to Skt. and Pali āgata), <i>(one</i> <i>that has) arrived</i>: -ka perhaps m.c., Divy 603.9 (vs) °kasya; endearing dim. (§ 22.34) LV 321.19 suvasantake… āgatake; 322.6 °tikā(ḥ); 323.14 read with v.l. °tikāṃ (acc. sg. f.; ed. °tiko) na hi bhuñjasi kāminikāṃ; specifying ka (§ 22.39), Mv i.232.7 yaṃ nūnāhaṃ āgatako yena dīpavatī rājadhānī cakravartipuraṃ…paśyeyaṃ ti, <i>suppose I, as a returner</i> (one characterized by having returned) <i>to Dīpavatī, behold the Cakravartin's city</i>; Senart, note 557, assumes wrongly that the suffix has mg. of fut.;to Dīpavatī, behold the Cakravartin's city</i>; Senart, note 557, assumes wrongly that the suffix has mg. of fut.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Ārjava (2921) + ((Arjava, Arjava)<br><b>Ārjava</b>¦, n. of a cakravartin: Mv i.154.1.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Āryaka (2928) + ((Aryaka, Aryaka)<br><b>Āryaka</b>¦, n. of a cakravartin: SP 160.14 mahārājñā cakravartināryakeṇa mahākośena. Burnouf and Kern take this word as an adj. and Cakravartin as the king's name, which I think unlikely.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Bhīma, (1) (11254) + ((BIma, BIma)<br><b>Bhīma, (1)</b>¦ n. of a cakravartin king: Mvy 3584; (<b>2</b>) n. of a nāga: Mmk 454.16; Māy 247.6.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Bhīmaratha, (1) (11256) + ((BImaraTa, BImaraTa)<br><b>Bhīmaratha, (1)</b>¦ (= Pali id., 1 in DPPN) n. of a king, concerned in the story of <b>Śarabhaṅga:</b> Mv iii.364.5; 365.18; 366.7; 373.23; (<b>2</b>) n. of a cakravartin king: Mvy 3485.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Bharata, (1) (11161) + ((Barata, Barata)<br><b>Bharata, (1)</b>¦ n. of a cakravartin; perh. the one well- known in Skt., perh. = Bharata 7 of DPPN, or one of the others of that name (5 ?) in DPPN: Mvy 3581; (<b>2</b>) app. n. of the father of Śyāmaka: RP 22.1.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Bhṛgu, (1) (11325) + ((Bfgu, Bfgu)<br><b>Bhṛgu, (1)</b>¦ n. of a cakravartin: Mvy 3573; (<b>2</b>) n. of an attendant on the four direction-rulers: Mahāsamāj. Waldschmidt, Kl. Skt. Texte 4, 173.10.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/dharmarāja(n) (7820) + ((DarmarAja, DarmarAja(n)<br><b> … (DarmarAja, DarmarAja(n)<br><b>dharmarāja(n)</b>¦, (mgs. 1 and 2 = Pali dhammarāja), (<b>1</b>) <i>king of the doctrine</i> or <i>religious, righteous king</i>, ep. of Buddha: LV 214.13; 395.9; 426.19; 437.18; °ja-putra (= jina-putra etc., of disciples or Bodhisattvas) Mvy 1090; (<b>2</b>) <i>lawful</i> (or <i>righteous</i>) <i>king</i>, as standing epithet of a cakravartin (cf. Pali DN comm. i.249.29, glossed dham- mena rajjaṃ labhitvā rājā jāto ti): Mvy 3618; LV 14.3; 101.13; (<b>3</b>) n. of a former Buddha: Mv i.138.2 (°jaḥ).omm. i.249.29, glossed dham- mena rajjaṃ labhitvā rājā jāto ti): Mvy 3618; LV 14.3; 101.13; (<b>3</b>) n. of a former Buddha: Mv i.138.2 (°jaḥ).)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/aupapāduka (°dika?) (4294) + ((OpapAduka, OpapAduka (°dika)<br>< … (OpapAduka, OpapAduka (°dika)<br><b>aupapāduka (°dika?)</b>¦, or <b>upapāduka</b>, adj. (the two forms identical in mg. and both included below; list of occurrences of <b>upapāduka</b> s.v.; aupapādika only SP 408.12, where 2 mss. °duka; corresp. to Pali opapātika, Jain Skt. aupa°, AMg. uvavāia, °iya; der. from <b>upapāda</b>, q.v.; with Leumann, Aup.S.1; Weber I.St. 16.377, I believe BHS shows the etymologically historical form, from upa-pad, contrary to Childers, s.v., and Lévi JA. 1912 Pt. 2 p. 503; the counter-argument that upa-pad means <i>to be born</i> in the usual [rather, in any] way is inconclusive, since the passages cited below show that in BHS these words are definitely associated with upa-pad, see esp. SP 260.11--12; 408.12; Divy 300.17), <i>born by spontaneous generation</i>: often the fourth of 4 kinds of beings classified as to manner of birth, aṇḍajā(ḥ vā) jārāyujā(ḥ vā) saṃsvedajā(ḥ vā)aupa- pādukā(ḥ vā), SP 346.8; Mv i.211.16 = ii.15.15--16; ii.163.21; Sādh 26.7; or °upapādukā(ḥ vā) Mvy (2279--) 2282; Mv i.212.7 (v.l. aupa°); Dharmas 90 (n. sg. forms); also in cpd. -aṇḍaja-jarāyuja-saṃsvedajaupapāduka-Dbh 15.8; jarāyujāṇḍajasaṃsvedaja-upapāduka-sattva- Mmk 16.14; with omission of one member, aṇḍaja, saṃsvedaja, upapāduka, Gv 264.24; jarāyuja-saṃsvedajaupapādukā- nāṃ Divy 627.17; sometimes with addition of other terms, as rūpiṇo vārūpiṇo vā saṃjñino vāsaṃjñino vā etc. SP 346.8; Sādh 26.7, and similar additions in some others of the above; other occurrences: Divy 300.17 aupapādukāḥ sattvā ghaṭīyantraprayogena cyavamānā upapadyamānāś ca (<i>falling and being reborn in the manner of a bucket-</i> <i>machine</i>, sc. for raising water from a well) kartayvāḥ (as part of the <b>pañcagaṇḍakaṃ</b>, q.v., cakram); usually, as here, of human beings, esp. Buddhas, Bodhisattvas, and cakravartins; they often appear sitting on lotuses, which may themselves be <i>spontaneously generated</i>, as in SP 260.11--12 yasmiṃś ca buddhakṣetra upapatsyate tasminn aupapāduke saptaratnamaye padma upapatsyate; SP 455.4 (vs; in 3 ‘there is no sexual intercourse’) upapāduka te jinorasāḥ padmagarbheṣu niṣaṇṇa nirmalāḥ; Śikṣ 175.8 te (bodhisattvāḥ) tatra nānāraṅgeṣu padmeṣūpapādukāḥ prādurbhavanti; contrasted with birth in the womb, Sukh 65.16 (anye garbhāvāsaṃ) prativasant, anye (sc. bodhi- sattvāḥ) punar aupapādukāḥ padmeṣu paryaṅkaiḥ prādur- bhavanti (also 66.6), <i>some dwell in the dwelling of the womb</i> (Müller. SBE 49, 2, p. 62 <i>calyx!</i>), <i>others, spontaneously</i> <i>generated, appear sitting cross-legged on lotuses</i>; similarly Mv i.145.4 (na khalu…) bodhisattvā mātāpitṛnirvṛttā bhavanti, atha khalu svaguṇanirvṛttyā (so with mss., <i>by the creative power of their own virtues</i>) upapādukā (v.l. aup°) bhavanti; in Mv i.153.6 ff. it is explained that Bodhisattvas, after rebirth in the Tuṣita heaven, do not engage in sex relations, and hence Siddhārtha was not Rāhula's father; Rāhula nevertheless entered (in some way not explained) the womb of Yaśodharā; but R. was not aupapāduka as cakravartins are, 153.16--154.3 (rājānaś cakravartinaḥ) aupapādukā babhūvu…cakravartigaṇāḥ [Page163-a+ 34] aupapādukā āsan, na tathā Rāhurabhadra iti; that cakra- vartins are aupa° (upa°) is also shown by Gv 254.12 (vs, of a cakravartin, having the 32 lakṣaṇa) upapāduko padumagarbhe; 268.26 cakravartī caturdvīpeśvaraḥ aupa- pādukaḥ padmagarbhe…; elsewhere however it is clear that one born from the womb may nevertheless be aup°, Gv 339.4 yayā (sc. Māyayā) sa upapādukaḥ kumāra (sc. the bodhisattva Śākyamuni) utsaṅge pratigṛhītaḥ; SP 408.12 (of a bodhisattva; rājño Vimaladattasya) gṛha upapanna aupapādika (2 mss. °duka) utsaṅge paryaṅkeṇa prādurbhūto 'bhūt; other statements about aup° (up°) are that anything they wish is instantly fulfilled, Av ii.95.11 (see s.v. <b>upapāduka</b>) yenopapādukaḥ saṃvṛttaḥ sa(ha)cittotpādāc cāsya yac cintayati yat prārthayate tat sarvaṃ samṛdhyatīti; they have the 32 lakṣaṇa, and other- wise marvelous bodies, SP 205.14 (vs) upapādukāḥ sarvi (sc. sattvāḥ) suvarṇavarṇā dvātriṃśatīlakṣaṇarūpadhāri- ṇaḥ; SP 202.5 te sattvā aupapādukā bhaviṣyanti… manomayair ātmabhāvaiḥ svayaṃprabhā(ḥ)…; such birth results from high moral attainments in the past, Divy 533.25 (striyo yāḥ pañcānām avarabhāgīyānāṃ) saṃyojanānāṃ (q.v.) prahāṇād upapādukāḥ; this word is suggested by the letter au in the young Bodhisattva's spelling lesson, LV 127.10 aukāre aupapāduka-śabdaḥ.oral attainments in the past, Divy 533.25 (striyo yāḥ pañcānām avarabhāgīyānāṃ) saṃyojanānāṃ (q.v.) prahāṇād upapādukāḥ; this word is suggested by the letter au in the young Bodhisattva's spelling lesson, LV 127.10 aukāre aupapāduka-śabdaḥ.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Śākyamuni (14900) + ((SAkyamuni, SAkyamuni)<br><b>Ś … (SAkyamuni, SAkyamuni)<br><b>Śākyamuni</b>¦ (= Pali Sak°; see also <b>Śākyasiṃha</b>), (<b>1</b>) ep. of the historic Buddha, passim; as 7th of the ‘seven Buddhas’, beginning with <b>Vipaśyin</b>, Dharmas 6; in SP 185.3 he is one of two Buddhas in the northeast, yet is located asyāṃ sahāyāṃ lokadhātau; Gv 419.20, see also <b>Vairocana</b>, who is identified with Ś. esp. in Gv; (<b>2</b>) n. of a former Buddha under whom ‘this’ (historic) Ś. made a praṇidhāna and received a prediction of Buddha- hood: Mv i.1.6; 47.13 ff.; in 57.8 thirty crores of Buddhas of this name were worshipped by, and predicted the Buddhahood of, (the historic) Ś. while he was cakravartin; in LV 172.5 also a former B. of this name, to whom the historic Ś. made a gift; (<b>3</b>) n. of (presumably) another past Buddha: Mv iii.238.10 ff.; (<b>4</b>) n. of still another past Buddha, in the same list as (3), next in line to a Buddha named Yaśottara: Mv iii.240.4; 243.9, 10; 245.11; 247.7; 248.14; (in the same list, 240.10, the historic Ś. also names himself;) (<b>5</b>) n. of a future Buddha, rebirth of a girl who made a praṇidhāna under the historic Ś. and for whom he predicted Buddhahood: Divy 90.5, 28; (<b>6</b>) n. of a future Buddha, rebirth of <b>Vaḍika</b>, similarly predicted by the historic Ś.: Av i.35.3. whom he predicted Buddhahood: Divy 90.5, 28; (<b>6</b>) n. of a future Buddha, rebirth of <b>Vaḍika</b>, similarly predicted by the historic Ś.: Av i.35.3.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Śaṃkara, (1) (14773) + ((SaMkara, SaMkara)<br><b>Śaṃkara, (1)</b>¦ n. of a cakravartin: Mvy 3578; (<b>2</b>) n. of a yakṣa: Māy 95. See also <b>Śaṃkāra</b>.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Śakuna (14759) + ((Sakuna, Sakuna)<br><b>Śakuna</b>¦, n. of a cakravartin king, father of <b>Kuśa</b> (2): MSV i.99.10; later called regularly <b>Mahāśakuni</b>, q.v.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Śakuni (14761) + ((Sakuni, Sakuni)<br><b>Śakuni</b>¦, n. of a cakravartin (of the race of Mahāsaṃ- mata): Mvy 3564.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Śuddhavaṃśa (15103) + ((SudDavaMSa, SudDavaMSa)<br><b>Śuddhavaṃśa</b>¦, n. of a cakravartin: Mv i.154.2.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Aśokavarṇa (2323) + ((aSokavarRa, aSokavarRa)<br><b>Aśokavarṇa</b>¦, n. of a future cakravartin who is to become a pratyekabuddha: Divy 140.21; 141.2.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Acyuta, (1) (217) + ((acyuta, acyuta)<br><b>Acyuta, (1)</b>¦ n. of a Bodhisattva cakravartin: Mv i.113.14; (<b>2</b>) n. of a nāga-king: Mvy 3292; Māy 247.34; (<b>3</b>) pl., n. of a class of gods (as in Pali accuta): Mahāsamāj. Waldschmidt, Kl. Skt. Texte 4, 185.18.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Anantayaśas (558) + ((anantayaSas, anantayaSas)<br><b>Anantayaśas</b>¦, n. of a cakravartin: Śikṣ 255.8 ff.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Aparājita, (1) (1278) + ((aparAjita, aparAjita)<br><b>A … (aparAjita, aparAjita)<br><b>Aparājita, (1)</b>¦ n. of a Bodhisattva cakravartin: Mv i.112.11; (<b>2</b>) n. of a former Buddha: Mv iii.230.10 f.; (<b>3</b>) n. of a yakṣa: Māy 1; (<b>4</b>) (m. or nt.?) n. of a medi- cament (-bhaiṣajya; cf. aparājitā, n. of plants in Pali and Skt.): Gv 497.5 (prose). of a medi- cament (-bhaiṣajya; cf. aparājitā, n. of plants in Pali and Skt.): Gv 497.5 (prose).)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Arcimant (°mat, °ma), (1) (1913) + ((arcimant, arcimant (°mat, °ma)<br>& … (arcimant, arcimant (°mat, °ma)<br><b>Arcimant (°mat, °ma), (1)</b>¦ n. of a legendary cakravartin who became the father of <b>Dīpaṃkara:</b> Mv i.193.14 °māṃ (v.l. °mo; n. sg.); 198.16 °mo, etc.; (<b>2</b>) n. of a previous incarnation of Śākyamuni: LV 170.17. See also <b>Arciṣmant</b>.t;) n. of a previous incarnation of Śākyamuni: LV 170.17. See also <b>Arciṣmant</b>.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/aṣṭāṃśa (2367) + ((azwAMSa, azwAMSa)<br><b>aṣṭāṃśa</b>¦, adj. (= Pali aṭṭhaṃsa; for Skt. aṣṭāśri, perhaps by confusion with Skt. aṃśa), <i>eight-edged</i>, of the jewel (maṇi-ratna) of a cakravartin: MSV i.36.5.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Bālāhaka (10928) + ((bAlAhaka, bAlAhaka)<br><b>Bālāhaka</b>¦ = prec.: Av ii.104.2 °ka-sadṛśā aśvā(ḥ); LV 16.11, said of the ‘horse-jewel’ who belongs to a cakravartin, Bālāhako nāma aśvarājaṃ (so!).)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Bahupakṣa (10897) +
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/bala-cakravartin (10859) + ((balacakravartin, bala-cakravartin)<br& … (balacakravartin, bala-cakravartin)<br><b>bala-cakravartin</b>¦, a kind of inferior cakravartin: stands intermediate between <b>(caturdvīpaka-) cakravartin</b> and (rājan) <b>maṇḍalin</b> (q.v.), SP 6.4; 20.6; 362.8; without mention of maṇḍalin, (ordinary) rājānaḥ…balacakra- vartino 'pi rājānaś cakravartino 'pi SP 367.15; balacakra- varti-rājyam distinguished (as inferior) from cakravarti- rājyam, Divy 139.11 = Av i.5.15; (after nṛpatiḥ, simply,) balacakravarty api ca dvīpapatiḥ RP 52.15 (vs); here it seems probable that dvīpapati is not the same as balacakr° but rather = the supreme (caturdvīpaka-)cakravartin. Acc. to Childers and PTSD (without citation of passages), Pali distinguishes cakkavāla-cakkavatti, who ‘rules over the four great continents’, dīpa-cak°, who rules ‘over only one’, and padesa-cak°, who rules ‘over a portion of one’. The BHS terms seem not recorded elsewhere.-cak°, who rules ‘over a portion of one’. The BHS terms seem not recorded elsewhere.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/bodhi (11011) + ((boDi, boDi)<br><b>bodhi</b … (boDi, boDi)<br><b>bodhi</b>¦ (in mgs. 1--3 = Pali id.), (<b>1</b>) (in this sense regularly f., as in Pali, when modifiers determine gender; hardly used at all in Skt. except Jain Skt., rarely Skt. as m., BR 5.1650) <i>enlightenment</i>, the quality attained by a Buddha: clearly f. SP 63.8; 70.8; 140.4; 323.8; 335.9 (all vss); so regularly in LV, e.g. 365.1 (vs), Mv, e.g. i.170.9, and most texts; so also <b>(samyak-)saṃbodhi</b>, qq.v.; gender undetermined, Vaj 34.3, 19; possibly m. SP 64.7 (vs; imu buddhabodhim, acc. sg.); LV 243.7 (vs; anuprāptu…bodhis, n. sg.), but possibly the forms in u are to be understood as f. (§§ 9.13, 23); (<b>2</b>) (in this sense said to be m. in Pali, see Childers; most BHS passages do not reveal the gender) = <b>bodhi-druma, °yaṣṭi,</b> <b>°vaṭa</b>, <i>the tree of enlightenment</i>, under which the Bodhi- sattva became enlightened: clearly f. at least once, bodhīya mūle Mv i.3.1; gender undetermined, Mv i.249.2; 252.1; Divy 397.21, 24; 403.3, 7; bodhi-mūla, <i>the root</i> (foot) <i>of</i> <i>the bodhi-tree</i>, Mv i.158.1; ii.302.18; iii.272.18; (<b>3</b>) n. of a wandering mendicant, previous birth of the Bodhisattva (= <b>Mahābodhi</b>; in the corresp. Pali story both forms occur, but Bodhi is commoner): Jm 143.18; (<b>4</b>) name said to be given to the ‘elephant jewel’ of a cakravartin: LV 16.1 (prose); not noted elsewhere.</b>; in the corresp. Pali story both forms occur, but Bodhi is commoner): Jm 143.18; (<b>4</b>) name said to be given to the ‘elephant jewel’ of a cakravartin: LV 16.1 (prose); not noted elsewhere.)