'gog

'gog

Present: 'gog KYT, KYN, TD, LZ, ND, DK, DS, TC. 'gogs CD. 'gegs CD, (DS).
Past: bkag KYT, KYN, TD, CD, LZ, ND, DK, DS, TC.
Future: dgag KYT, KYN, TD, LZ, ND, DK, DS, TC. dgags CD.
Imperative: khogs KYT, DK, DS. khog KYN, TD, LZ, ND, TC.
Voluntary: KYT, KYN, TC, ND, DS, TC, (Tournadre & Dorje 2003: 276), (Hoshi 2003).
Transitive: DS, TC.
Syntax: [Erg. Abs.] (Tournadre & Dorje 2003: 276), (Hackett 2003).
Causative of: 'gag (Gyurme 1992: 259), (Duff)
Causative of: khegs (Beyer 1992: 113).
Characteristic Example: gzhan gyi grub mtha' sogs TD, grub mtha' dang rgol ngan sogs LZ, lam sogs dgag bya ND.
Meaning: To prevent; to avert unfortunate events, as danger, to suppress, drive back, expel CD. To hinder, obstruct, keep back or in CD. To block, obstruct; to stop, hinder; limit DK. 1. To obstruct, to block, to interrupt. 2. To resist, to oppose TC.
Note: Compare bgag.

Present: dgog LZ. 'gog CD, ND, DS, TC. dgogs DK
Past: bkogs LZ. bkog CD, ND, DK, DS, TC.
Future: bkog LZ. dgog CD, ND, DK, DS, TC.
Imperative: gog LZ. khog CD, ND, DK, TC. khogs DS.
Voluntary: CD, ND, DS TC, (Hoshi 2003).
Transitive: DS, TC.
Causative of: gog (Chang 1971: vii.17). khog (Gyurme 1992: 259).
Characteristic Example: rtsa ba sogs LZ, rtsa ba nas ND.
Meaning: 1. To take away forcibly; to snatch, take away, pull out. 2. To take off a cover, lid CD. To detach from; to pull out; to extract; to extirpate DK 1. For something which adheres together to separate apart. 2. To pluck, comb DS. 1. To extract, to pull out. 2. To detach, to scrape off, to peel off TC.

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