'pham

'pham

Present: 'pham LZ, CD, ND, DK, DS, TC.
Past: pham LZ, CD, DK, DS, TC. 'pham ND.
Future: pham LZ. 'pham DK, DS, TC.
Imperative: pham LZ. phams DK. - DS, TC.
Involuntary: DS, TC, (Hoshi 2003).
Intransitive: DS, TC.
Syntax: [Abs. Obl.] (Hackett 2003).
Characteristic Example: dpung sogs LZ.
Meaning: To be defeated, subdued, vanquished, worsted, to succumb CD. To be defeated, to lose, fail, to feel dissatisfactory, to feel sorry DK. 1. To be defeated. 2. To deteriorate, weaken (belief, mental vigor &c.) DS. To be defeated unmatched by the other side TC.

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