zin

zin

Present: zin LZ, CD, DK, DS, TC.
Past: zind LZ, DK. zin [DS], TC.
Future: zin LZ, DK, [DS], TC.
Imperative: zind LZ. zin DK. - TC.
Involuntary: TC. (Hoshi 2003). Voluntary:(Hoshi 2003).
Transitive: DS. Intransitive: TC.
Syntax: [Abs. Instr.] (Hackett 2003).
Resultative of: 'dzin (Gyurme 1992: 261).
Characteristic Example: bshes gnyen dang rang blo sogs la LZ.
Meaning: 1. To commit to memory. 2. To terminate, be at the end, conclude, be exhausted, be consumed. 3. To be finished, terminated CD. To reach, touch, fall on DK. 1. To obtain having taken. 2. To memorize. 3. To arrive. 4. To suffix, be a suffix to. 5. To know the characteristics of, recognize, discriminate DS. 1. To know well, be certain of. 2. To have been taken, to have taken effect TC.
Note: Compare note at zin.

Auxiliary: zin CD, DS.
Function: Used in older writings as a perfect affix like tshar denoting that the action is complete and finished CD. If suffixed to the past stem of a verb, it shows the action is finished, complete DS. Helps show the meaning 'finished' TC.

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