lug
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ལུག
1) sheep * [2 animal of the 12 yr cycle]; 3) Aries [IW]
sheep, ram (1 of khyim bcu gnyis), 1 of 12 dus tshod, sequence [JV]
sheep [RY]
1) sheep; 3) Aries [IW]
(med) Sheep or mouflon (Ovis aries) (Yeshi 2017)
Synonyms : bal ldan, g.yang dkar ('Jam-dpal)
lug ni / bal ldan / g.yang dkar zer / sog lug mjug che ba dang / bod lug mjug chung ngo / a mri ta nas / rwa mang ba'i sha zas dug tu bshad / sre long sogs yu gzhag chung ste rtsi gsum gyis rlung la phan zhing / bai sngon las / thong tsher zhes pa rim bzhin lo gsum tsam lon pa'i pho dang mo ste / de'i mgo khus rlung nad sel / zhes dang / rgyud las / lug gi rus pas rlung nad sel // ser ba rus kyis chu 'gags sel // thug 'bras ro tsa khyi rlig bu rogs 'byin // lug klad mgo 'khor mtsho 'khyims gso // zhes bshad // (mDzes mtshar mig rgyan, print p 245)
Illustrations : 'Phrin Las 1987 (23_072) lug (23_096) lug sha (23_125) lug mar (24_032) lug gi 'o ma (30_015) lug thug gi rwa (30_026) lug rus (30_071) lug gi klad pa (33_077) lug thug gi chu dang 'bras bu / lug thong pa dang tsher mo'i mgo / mkhal / mchin pa / tshang ra'i sha rus / sha / bal / don lnga / lto tshil / gzhang / rlig pa / lce / ol gong / rmen bu / nam tshong / brang / ltag pa / gung rtsib / mjug thung / mig / rkang / bzhag / nywa bzhi / khrag / dang ga'i bal (33_078) lug gang rung gi sha rus / rkang / mgo / mkhris pa / khrag / 'o ma / ske'i tog skong po / ril ma. 'Jam-dpal (print p 245) lug
Domestic sheep live worldwide in association with humans. The first domesticated sheep resided mainly in the Middle East and Central Asia but since then have been introduced everywhere, ranging from temperate mountain forests to desert conditions (animaldiversity.org).
It is possible that the high importance of goats, sheep, and horses for human medicine corresponds to the economic model based on pastoralism in Central Asia and Tibet. Earliest agriculture was based on millets (broomcorn and foxtail) and was accompanied by a pig-based economic system. This early economy, which likely originated in western China, was later replaced by a better adapted system, similar to those identified in Central Asia. The later system was based on crops such as wheat, barley, peas, and millets, as well as sheep and goat pastoralism. A transition toward pastoralism took place in Central Asia in a period between approximately 800 B.C.E and 400 C.E. Sheep, goats, and horses provided men with what they needed for their daily life, as well as in cases of sickness. In contrast to this, the absence of yaks, otherwise seen as the very symbol of Tibetanness, is noticeable. Yaks play a minor role for diet, drugs, and applications. “yaks are generally thought to characterize Tibetan nomadic production, however, in much of western Tibet (Tsang) sheep and goats are more important economically”. Livestock was a pillar of human health care; Tibetan medicine would not exist without it (Czaya 2019).
Johannes Schmidt (talk) 16:08, 19 February 2024 (EST)