thang phrom
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ཐང་ཕྲོམ
medicinal herb of white and black species [JV]
thang phrom med. herb [IW]
(med) Solanaceae, Hyoscyameae (Henbane tribe, rich in tropane alcaloïds)
[257] thang phrom lang thang rtse yis srin nad sel / zhes pa'i / thang phrom la rigs gsum ste / dpag bsam ljon pa las / rgya thang phrom zhes bya ba yis / pho nad srin dang chu ser 'joms / mkhal ma long gi srin sel byed / / lang thang rtse ni rnon po'i mchog / dkar po mang na smyo bar byed / dmar ser 'dra ste gnyan srin sel / thang phrom spun gsum che chung gsum / srin nad thams cad sel ba yin / zhes dang / rang byung rdo rjes / dha du ra yis srin kun sel / kha shog long gi srin kun sel / wa ta da byid g.yeng bar byed / ces so / spyi ming ni / thang phrom pa / dha du ra / snang ba dgu 'gyur mkhun pa gros 'debs zer / 'di tshangs pas dug gzir dus mi rgyu bar gyur pa'i dug rigs yin / dkar po gangs thang phrom dang / khra bo rgya thang phrom mam / g.ya' thang phrom dang / nag po rdza thang phrom mam dug thang phrom ste gsum mo / dang po dkar po la rgod g.yung gnyis yod pa'i rgod pa ni / ming wa ti / dkar po chig thub / glang chen smyon pa / 'dod snang dgu 'gyur zer / 'khrungs dper / gangs kyi thang phrom bya ba ni / g.ya' ri spang mtshams la khar skye / rtsa ba sbom la sdong po med / lo ma gnyer mthug sa gzhi mnan / me tog dkar la ser kha can / gong bu ras dkar khug ma 'dra / 'bras bu nag zhib mkhal ma'i dbyibs / snum pai rang bzhin smin pa yin / nus pas gnyen nad gag lhog 'joms / zhes pas gsal lo / g.yung ba la / kha shog pa / ro tsha / snang ba dgu 'khrul zer / 'di ni skye tshul yang / dbyibs dkar po kha shog pa / spang ljongs phyugs lhas rnying par skye / rtsa ba phra la lo ma srab / lo mas sa mnan mnyen la chung / me tog dkar ser srab la snyoms / gong [258] bu dkar 'jom sngo mdangs can / 'bras bu dkar zhib ring bsrel 'dra / 'byar bag khu ba'i dbang pos gang / zhes 'dab ma mtho kor tsam las che ba mi skye la / gang bu bo de rtse 'bras las che ba tsam re yod pa'o / de gnyis dkar po'o / nag po la / ming ni / thang phrom nag po / dug thang phrom / dug ko lo / sho khri / thang rdzogs pa / rtsa gcig sdong dgu / lo ma la khra gshog pa yang zer / tshul ni / nag po dha du ra zhes pa / rtsa ba shin tu che ba la / sdong ngar pa dgu re gyes / lo ma nag mthug khra gshog 'dra / me tog smug nag dug dri bra / lo ma me tog sa 'og nas / rdzogs par mthong bas thang rdzogs zer / gang bumthug gyong thang khug nang / 'bras nag leb zhib mkhal 'dras khengs / rang gi nus pas srin lhog 'joms / zhes pas gsal lo / 'di la dmar po yang zer ro / lang thang rtse ni / ... / (Shel gong shel phreng, pdf p 257.1)
thang phrom dkar po rgod pa
Synonyms : wa ti, dkar po chig thub, glang chen smyon pa, 'dod snang dgu 'gyur (Shel gong)
Illustrations : Dawa 2009. 'Phrin Las 1987 (28_065) thang phrom dkar po / yer pa'i la rgyab. 'Jam-dpal (print p 137) thang phrom
1. Przewalskia tangutica Maxim. (Solanaceae) (Wangyal 2020)
2. Physochlaina praealta (Decne.) Miers (Solanaceae) (Wangyal 2020). Reported name ser po dha du ra.
3. Datura metel L. (Solanaceae) Thorn apple, White datura ('Phrin Las 1987). Synonyms : man da ra ba (Molvray 1988). Sanskrit : dhattūra, dhustūra (Pandanus).
4. Datura stramonium L. (Solanaceae) (Wangyal 2020). Reported name dha du ra. Synonym : thang phrom (Dawa 1999).
The genus Datura originates from Central America, with Datura metel of great cultural and medical importance. Not known in Europe or China before the 16th century, it's presence in India and later on in the Arab world is discussed on iconographic and textual evidence and might go back to the 8th or 9th century, or even as far as the 4th CE. It could have been introduced by early polynesian travellers and further migrated in SE Asia, similar to the introduction of the South American Sweet Potato. For further historical discussions see Datura metel on Wikipedia.
thang phrom dkar po g.yung ba
Synonyms : kha shog pa, ro tsha, snang ba dgu 'khrul (Shel gong)
1. Mandragora caulescens C.B.Clarke (Solanaceae) Himalayan mandrake (Wangyal 2020). Reported name kha shog pa.
thang phrom nag po
Synonyms : thang phrom nag po, dug thang phrom, dug ko lo, sho khri, thang rdzogs pa, rtsa gcig sdong dgu, lo ma la khra gshog pa (Shel gong)
Illustrations : Dawa 1999 (Scopolia stramonifolia). 'Phrin Las 1987 (28_066) thang phrom nag po (35_035) thang phrom. 'Jam-dpal (print p 137) thang phrom nag po
1. Anisodus straminiifolius (Wall.) G.Don (Solanaceae) (Wangyal 2020)
2. Anisodus tanguticus (Maxim.) Pascher (Solanaceae) (Wangyal 2020)
Johannes Schmidt (talk) 14:50, 21 March 2024 (EDT)