ti mu sa

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ཏི་མུ་ས
benincasa cerifera plant, helps with diarrhea, delphinium candelabrum ostenf. var. monanthum (hand.-mazz.) w. t. wang [JV]

[[ti mu sa med herb [ro kha, zhu rjes bsil, nus pas rgyu gzer 'joms, dmar bshal dang tsa 'khru gcod, rma 'drub, shig srung] [IW]

ti mu sa med herb [ro kha, zhu rjes bsil, nus pas rgyu gzer 'joms, dmar bshal dang tsa 'khru gcod, rma 'drub, shig srung [IW]

ti mu sa med herb [IW]

(med) Bellflowers
Synonyms : lo btsan 'thing po, bya rkang pa, ti mu sa, ti mus sa, rma lo rkang gcig, me tog rkang chag, g.yu lung pa, sngon po dar ya kan (Shel gon), me tog bya rkang (Lama 2001 Dolpo)

ti mu sa yis 'khru gcod par byed / ces pa la / rang byung pas / lo btsan tsha grang 'khru ba gcod / lo btsan chen pos gdon la phan / zhes dang / ljon shing las / me tog bya rkang rnag 'khru gcod / rmar btab chu ser skem zhing 'drub / gsungs / ming spyir / lo btsan 'thing po / bya rkang pa / ti mu sa / ti mus sa / rma [342] lo rkang gcig / me tog rkang chag / g.yu lung pa zer / 'khrungs dper / rma lo rkang gcig ces bya ba / sngon po dar ya kan zhes zer / nyin gyi stod smad ma nges skye / lo ma spor 'dra cung zad sngo / sdong po sngon po phra la ring / me tog sngo dmar pu shud mgo / ro ni cung zad kha ba yin / rang gi nus pas dmar bshal gcod / chang gis 'phul na grang 'khru gcod / dbyibs dang skye sas rigs gsum yod / ces pa la rigs gsum ste / la khar skye ba bong thung la mthug pa me tog dkar shas che la mdangs mi gsal ba lo btsan chen po zer / ljon pa las / lo btsan mthing pos dmar nag rims / tsha 'khru gcod pa'i mchog yin gsungs / zhes so / sngo skya chung ba bar shod du skye ba la sger ming g.yu lung pa zer / de nyid las / g.yu lung tsha 'khru gcod pa yin / gsungs / dma' sa'i sa mtshor skyes pa 'bring ba mthing nag la / sger ming bya rkang pa zer / nus pa phyogs mthun yang rim pas snga ma bsil ba yin // (Shel gong shel phreng, pdf p 341.5)
bya rkang ni / lo btsan / ti mu sa zer / ri shod kun tu skye ba / rkang sngo phra ring lo ma sngo skya chu srin sder mo 'dra ba'i me tog sngo dmar pu shud kyi go lta bu ro kha ba ste kha dog nas mthing sngon bzang po'o // la khar skye bod thung dkar shas tsheb lo btsan sngo skya chung ba g.yu lung pa / 'bring mthing bya rkang ngo // des 'khru gcod / khyad par phyi'i srin la phan // (mDzes mtshar mig rgyan, print p 196)

Illustrations : 'Phrin Las 1987 (29_077) rgya gar bya rkang (29_078) bya rkang (29_079) bya rkang rigs lo tshen (35_054) bya rkang. 'Jam-dpal (print p 196) bya rkang (428) lo btsan the bung, g.yu brug 'khyil pa, bya rkang. Dawa (2009) lo btsan

ti mu sa

1. Delphinium caeruleum Jacqem. ex Cambess. (Ranunculaceae) (Drungtso 1999)
bya rkang

1. Delphinium grandiflorum L. (Ranunculaceae) (Boesi 2014)
2. Delphinium bhutanicum Munz (Ranunculaceae) (Kletter 2001)
3. Delphinium ceratophorum var. brecicorniculatum W.T.Wang (Ranunculaceae) (Kletter 2001)
4. Delphinium denudatum Wall. ex Hook.f. & Thomson (Ranunculaceae) (Kletter 2001). Sanskrit : nirviṣā (Pandanus)
5. Delphinium himalayae Munz (Ranunculaceae) (Kletter 2001)
6. Delphinium kamaonense Huth (Ranunculaceae) (Kletter 2001)
7. Delphinium pachycentrum Hemsl. (Ranunculaceae) (Kletter 2001)
8. Delphinium roylei Munz (Ranunculaceae) (Kletter 2001)
9. Delphinium tatsiense Franch. (Ranunculaceae) (Kletter 2001)
10. Delphinium tongolense Franch. (Ranunculaceae) (Kletter 2001)
11. Delphinium triste Fisch. ex DC. (Ranunculaceae) (Molvray 1988 G). Cited from a northern source.
12. Delphinium umbrosum var. drepanocentrum (Brühl ex Huth) W.T.Wang & M.J.Warnock (Ranunculaceae) (Wangchuk 2008 Bhutan)
13. Delphinium vestitum Wall. ex Royle (Ranunculaceae) (Kletter 2001)
14. Delphinium viscosum Hook.f. & Thomson (Ranunculaceae) (Drungtso 1999)
15. Dictamnus dasycarpus Turcz. (Rutaceae) (Molvray 1988 G). Cited from a northern source.
16. Delphinium zalil Aitch. & Hemsl. (Ranunculaceae) (Molvray 1988 Dh). Reported name ni rma l.ya.

g.yu lung pa
1. Delphinium gyalanum C.Macquand & Airy Shaw (Ranunculaceae) (Wangyal 2020)

lo btsan chen po
1. Delphinium cashmirianum Royle (Ranunculaceae) (Dawa 2009)
2. Delphinium albocoeruleum Maxim. (Ranunculaceae) (Wangyal 2020)
3. Delphinium chrysotrichum Finet & Gagnep. (Ranunculaceae) (Kletter 2001)
4. Delphinium chrysotrichum var. tsarongense (Hand.-Mazz.) W.T.Wang (Ranunculaceae) (Kletter 2001)
5. Delphinium hui F.H.Chen (Ranunculaceae) (Kletter 2001)
6. Delphinium smithianum Hand.-Mazz. (Ranunculaceae) (Kletter 2001)
7. Delphinium tenii H.Lév. (Ranunculaceae) (Kletter 2001)
8. Delphinium trichophorum Franch. (Ranunculaceae) (Kletter 2001)

Of the medicinal plants ti mu sa, the Shel gong shel phreng describes 3 types : lo btsan chen po (tall plant with whitish-blue flowers of high mountains, g.yu lung (light blue flowers, of lower altitudes) and bya rkang (dark blue flowers, of lowest altitudes (Kletter 2001). For 'Jam-dpal all 3 groupes are synonymous.
Johannes Schmidt (talk) 17:10, 11 March 2024 (EDT)