tshad ma gsum

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ཚད་མ་གསུམ
three Kinds of valid cognition [IW]

3 valid cognitive means (direct perception, inference, scriptural authority), 3 valid cognitions (direct perception, inference, scriptural quotations), mngon sum tshad ma, rjes dpag gi tshad ma, lung gi tshad ma, three unmistaken qualities (buddha's words, masters statements, root guru's instructions) [JV]

Three Kinds of Valid Cognition. Direct perception mngon sum tshad ma, implicit inference dngos stobs rjes dpag gi tshad ma and scriptural authority lung or shin tu lkog gyur gyi tshad ma; the three kinds of perfect measure: rgyal ba'i bka' tshad ma - the perfect measure of the words of the victorious ones bla ma'i lung tshad ma - the perfect measure of the statements of masters rang gi rigs pa tshad ma - the perfect measure of personal reasoning [RY]

three Kinds of valid cognition. Direct perception mngon sum tshad ma, implicit inference dngos stobs rjes dpag gi tshad ma. and scriptural authority lung. or shin tu lkog gyur gyi tshad ma. GD [IW]

the three knds of pramana [mngon sum tshad ma dang rjes dpag tshad ma, lung gi tshad ma bcas so [IW]