stong ri zil pa

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སྟོང་རི་ཟིལ་པ
stong ri zil pa med. herb [IW]

(med) Fumeworts
Synonyms : klu dug nag po, gza' dug nag po, kha la reg gcod, khyi dug sman gcig, ldum bu ra thar, rtsa sman bcad 'byor, chu ldum og dkar, sngon po khya khyung, ldum bu rma bya, tsal na yal na, spor chung wa ri, bsil sman zil pa can, tshad sman rlangs pa can, blon po chu chod, khya bo stag ris (Shel gong), lug ngal ('Phrin Las 1987)

stang ri zil pas rims dang tshad rigs 'joms / zhes pa / dpag bsam ljon shing las / chu ldum skom tshad sel bar byed / me yis tshig pa 'tsho bar nus / zhes dang / rang byung pas / stang ri mkhris sman mkhris tshad sel / zhes par ming / klu dug nag po / gza' dug nag po / kha la reg gcod / khyi dug sman gcig / ldum bu ra thar / rtsa sman bcad 'byor / chu ldum og dkar / sngon po khya khyung / ldum bu rma bya / tsal na yal na spor chung wa ri / bsil sman zil pa can / tshad sman rlangs pa can / blon po chu chod / khya bo stag ris rnams zer / 'di la rigs gnyis yod / 'khrungs dper / ti se gangs kyi 'dab ma na / chu dang rdza brag 'dres pa'i sar / lha dang drang srong gis bskyed sman / lo ma mthug la phra ba ste / sdong bu khong stong phra la ring / me tog sngo dang ser po gnyis / ming yang so sor lha yis btags / zhes dang / ljon shing las / stong ri zil pa zhes bya ba / rdza yi chu shul skye ba ste / me tog sngo dmar zil pa can / tsha ba thams cad 'joms pa yin / mkhris tshad kun la bdud rtsi 'dra / khyad par gab ba'i tsha ba sel / zhes pa spyi'i gnas tshul yin la / bye brag so sor dbye [304] ba ni / me tog sngo smug yod pa de / ga pur nag po zil gzhon yin / ro ni kha la nus pa bsil / shing bcud ga pur zil gyis gnon / zhes gsungs pa'i me tog sngo khra can la ga pur zil gnon zhes rgod pa yin no / gnyis pa ni / me tog dmar ser zil pa can / stang ri zil pa bya ba yin /bdud rtsi zil par gyun mi 'chad / 'bras bu nag po go snyod 'dra / dum bur bcad 'phro khu ba ser / ro nus gong dang 'dra na yang / khyad par skrangs pa 'joms la bsngags / zhes me tog ser khra can la stong ri zil pa zer bas g.yung ba'o / gnyis la rtog brjod du / gangs zhol gangs chur skyes pa'i ga pur nga / rigs bdun g.yu 'dabs mdzes pa'i lan tshar la / rin chen sna lnga'i me tog tshom bur mdzes / bsil nus tshad rims sel ba'i gtso mo lags / zhes gsungs pa'i zil can bdun ni / gong gi gtso mo gnyis dang / rin chen sna lnga'i me tog tshom bu mdzes gsungs pa'i / dkar ser dmar sngon nag mdog can lnga dang bcas pa'i rigs bdun yin la / lnga gang zhe na / me tog dkar ser can rdza dang la gangs las skye ba seng ge ge zil pa / ser po can srib dang gseb las skye ba rgya stag zil pa / sngo dmar can g.ya' dang shas la skye ba smug chung zil pa / sngon po can klung dang shod du skye ba g.yu 'brug zil pa / sngo nag can nags dang rong du skye ba dom nag zil pa dang lnga'o / gzhan yan skra bzang zil pa / rtsi dmar zil pa / sngo sprin zil pa sogs mang du 'dren par yod kyang rigs gcig ba'i spun gras su gtogs pa ni bdun pa de'o // (Shel gong shel phreng, pdf p 303.2)

Illustrations : Dawa 2009. 'Phrin Las 1987 (29_053) lug ngal / 'di rir skyes pa stong ri zil pa. 'Jam-dpal (print p 168) ga pur zil gnon, stong ri zil pa

ga pur nag po zil gshon
1. Corydalis cashmeriana Royle (Papaveraceae) Fumewort (Dawa 2009). Synontms : re kon sngon po, ye khyi (Lama 2001 Dolpo), ldum bu ba sha ka (Boesi 2014), smug chung zil pa (Boesi 2014)
stang ri zil pa
1. Corydalis conspersa Maxim. (Papaveraceae) Fumewort (Wangyal 2020)
2. Corydalis latiflora Hook.f. & Thomson (Papaveraceae) Fumewort (Wangchuk 2008 Bhutan)
3. Corydalis dubia Prain (Papaveraceae) Fumewort (Kletter 2001)
4. Corydalis hamata Franch. (Papaveraceae) Fumewort (Kletter 2001)
5. Corydalis meifolia Wall. (Papaveraceae) Fumewort (Molvray 1988 G). Cited from northern sources.
6. Corydalis trachycarpa Maxim. (Papaveraceae) Fumewort (Kletter 2001). Synonyms : rgya stag zil pa, chu ldum og dkar (Kletter 2001)
7. Chelidonium majus L. (Papaveraceae) Greater celandine (Molvray 1988 G). Cited from northern sources.
seng ge zil pa
1. Corydalis scaberula Maxim. (Papaveraceae) Fumewort (Wangyal 2020). Synonyms : gya stag zil pa, chu ldum og dkar (Kletter 2001)
rgya stag zil pa
rgya stag zil pa species coincide with the Fasciculatae section of Corydalis, showing swollen, bundled storage roots crowned by bulb-like hibernation buds. zil pa plants show the phenomenon of guttation (Kletter 2001).
1. Corydalis linarioides Maxim. (Papaveraceae) Fumewort (Wangyal 2020). Synonyms : bya pho tsi tsi mchog (Dawa 2009), chu ldum og dkar (Kletter 2001). Dawa 2009 identifies C. linarioides with bya pho rtsi rtsi mchog according to the Lhasa sman rtsi khang and details further different traditions concerning bya pho rtsi rtsi.
2. Corydalis densispica C.Y.Wu (Papaveraceae) Fumewort (Kletter 2001). Synonyms : chu ldum og dkar (Kletter 2001)
3. Corydalis eugeniae Fedde (Papaveraceae) Fumewort (Kletter 2001). Synonyms : chu ldum og dkar (Kletter 2001)
4. Corydalis filiformis Royle (Papaveraceae) Fumewort (Kletter 2001). Synonyms : chu ldum og dkar (Kletter 2001)
5. Corydalis megacalyx Ludlow & Stearns (Papaveraceae) Fumewort (Lama 2001 Dolpo). Reported name rgya stag zil pa ser po. Synonyms : za pho rtsi rtsi, rgu drus ser po (Lama 2001 Dolpo)
smug chung zil pa
1. Corydalis edulis Maxim. (Papaveraceae) Fumewort (Wangyal 2020)
g.yu 'brug zil pa
1. Corydalis curviflora Maxim. ex Heml. (Papaveraceae) Fumewort (Wangyal 2020)
dom nag zil pa
1. Corydalis kingii Prain (Papaveraceae) Fumewort (Wangyal 2020)
zil pa (without specification)
1. Corydalis mucronifera Maxim. (Papaveraceae) Fumewort (Wangyal 2020). Reported name rtsi dmar zil pa.
2. Corydalis govaniana Wall. (Papaveraceae) Fumewort (Dawa 2009). Reported name skra bzang zil pa. According to Ven. Khenrab Norbu, the one growing on hills are skra bzang, those of the plains lug ngal. Some identified it as zur lugs ba sha ka and substituted it for ba sha ka (Dawa 1999)
3. Corydalis chrysosphaera Marquand & Airy Shaw (Papaveraceae) Fumewort (Wangyal 2020). Reported name rtsi dmar rkang gcig.
4. Corydalis crispa Prain (Papaveraceae) Fumewort (Wangyal 2020). Reported name g.yu sdong gser mgo. Synonyms : rgya stag zil pa (Dawa 2009), ba sha ka (Wangchuk 2016).

stong ri zil pa has 7 types. The 2 main ones are ga pur nag po or rgod with blue flowers and stang ri zil pa or g.yung with reddish yellow flowers. 5 more types are described according to location and flower colour : light yellow seng ge zil pa, yellow rgya tag zil pa, purple smug chung zil pa, blue g.yu 'brug zil pa and dark blue dom nag zil pa. The properties of the last 5 types are similar to the 2 main types.

Dawa (2009) distinguishes re skon from stong ri zil pa due to the single and profound root with red bark despite the similar aerial morpholgy of the 2 types.
Johannes Schmidt (talk) 09:06, 30 March 2024 (EDT)