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The synonym '''ba lang nog can''' indicates a 'humped cattle', and 'Jam-dpal qualifies it further as a 'mountain Dzo'. <br> | The synonym '''ba lang nog can''' indicates a 'humped cattle', and 'Jam-dpal qualifies it further as a 'mountain Dzo'. <br> | ||
The wild '''Gaur''' (''Bos gaurus'') is nowadays largely confined to evergreen and moist deciduous forests of hilly terrain below an elevation of 1,500 to 1,800 m. It is the largest species of the bovine groupe, massive, with a | The wild '''Gaur''' (''Bos gaurus'') is nowadays largely confined to evergreen and moist deciduous forests of hilly terrain below an elevation of 1,500 to 1,800 m. It is the largest species of the bovine groupe, massive, with a characteristic hump of raised muscle over the shoulder and curved horns remining those of water buffalos. <br> | ||
The '''Gayal''' or Mithun (''Bos frontalis''), smaller than the Gaur, but still a large cattle, is either a domesticated Gaur, or descends matrilineally from Gaur, Zebu and cattle. Domesticated possibly since the Indus Valley culture, it is present today from NE India, Bangladesh, Myanmar to SE China. It is rarely milked or used to plough, but is rather a status symbol of social importance. Managed in fenced forest tracts in a semi-domesticated way, it is used as a sacrificial animal and for the purpose of cross breeding with other bovids. As for the '''[[mdzo]]''' (yak x cow hybrid), hybrids of Gayal and cattle give fertile cows, but sterile bulls. It is the male parent of '''[[ba men]]''', which 'Jam-dpal describes in the notice of '''[[ma he]]'''. Here he depicts the horn of a water buffalo and that of a ba men, the latter recalling those of gayals. | The '''Gayal''' or Mithun (''Bos frontalis''), smaller than the Gaur, but still a large cattle, is either a domesticated Gaur, or descends matrilineally from Gaur, Zebu and cattle. Domesticated possibly since the Indus Valley culture, it is present today from NE India, Bangladesh, Myanmar to SE China. It is rarely milked or used to plough, but is rather a status symbol of social importance. Managed in fenced forest tracts in a semi-domesticated way, it is used as a sacrificial animal and for the purpose of cross breeding with other bovids. As for the '''[[mdzo]]''' (yak x cow hybrid), hybrids of Gayal and cattle give fertile cows, but sterile bulls. It is the male parent of '''[[ba men]]''', which 'Jam-dpal describes in the notice of '''[[ma he]]'''. Here he depicts the horn of a water buffalo and that of a ba men, the latter recalling those of gayals. <br> | ||
https://academic.oup.com/mspecies/article/50/959/34/5075367?login=false <br> | https://academic.oup.com/mspecies/article/50/959/34/5075367?login=false <br> | ||
[[User:Johannes Schmidt|Johannes Schmidt]] ([[User talk:Johannes Schmidt|talk]]) 13:35, 18 February 2024 (EST) | [[User:Johannes Schmidt|Johannes Schmidt]] ([[User talk:Johannes Schmidt|talk]]) 13:35, 18 February 2024 (EST) | ||
[[Category:Tibetan Dictionary]] [[Category:rydic2003]] [[Category:dza]] | [[Category:Tibetan Dictionary]] [[Category:rydic2003]] [[Category:dza]] | ||
Latest revision as of 03:18, 31 May 2025
This is the RYI Dictionary content as presented on the site http://rywiki.tsadra.org/, which is being changed fundamentally and will become hard to use within the GoldenDict application. If you are using GoldenDict, please either download and import the rydic2003 file from DigitalTibetan (WayBack Machine version as the site was shut down in November 2021).
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མཛོ་རྒོད
wild cattle [JV]
wild/ untamed mdzo [IW]
(sman) Gayal ? (Bos frontalis)
Synonyms : sri ma ra, ba lang nog can, lkog shal can ('Jam-dpal)
mdzo rgod ni/ sri ma ra/ ba lang nog can/ lkog shal can zer/ mdo nas 'byung ba'i ri'i mdzo ste/ bshad rgyud zas le'ur/ ri dwags che ba'i rigs su bshad// (mDzes mtshar mig rgyan, print p 235)
Illustrations : Jam-dpal (print p 235) mdzo rgod
Illustrations : 'Jam-dpal (print p 235) mdzo rgod
'Wild Dzo' cannot be taken literally. As a crossbreed of which only the cows are fertile, but the bulls sterile, it can hardly exist as or build up a wild population.
The synonym sri ma ra refers to an animal included in the groupe Ānupamṛga ('who live in marshy land'), sub-group Kūlacara (‘shore-dwellers’). Monier-Williams gives 'a kind of animal frequenting damp places, ([according to] to some the ‘Bos Grunniens’ or ‘a young deer’)' (wisdomlib.org).
The synonym ba lang nog can indicates a 'humped cattle', and 'Jam-dpal qualifies it further as a 'mountain Dzo'.
The wild Gaur (Bos gaurus) is nowadays largely confined to evergreen and moist deciduous forests of hilly terrain below an elevation of 1,500 to 1,800 m. It is the largest species of the bovine groupe, massive, with a characteristic hump of raised muscle over the shoulder and curved horns remining those of water buffalos.
The Gayal or Mithun (Bos frontalis), smaller than the Gaur, but still a large cattle, is either a domesticated Gaur, or descends matrilineally from Gaur, Zebu and cattle. Domesticated possibly since the Indus Valley culture, it is present today from NE India, Bangladesh, Myanmar to SE China. It is rarely milked or used to plough, but is rather a status symbol of social importance. Managed in fenced forest tracts in a semi-domesticated way, it is used as a sacrificial animal and for the purpose of cross breeding with other bovids. As for the mdzo (yak x cow hybrid), hybrids of Gayal and cattle give fertile cows, but sterile bulls. It is the male parent of ba men, which 'Jam-dpal describes in the notice of ma he. Here he depicts the horn of a water buffalo and that of a ba men, the latter recalling those of gayals.
https://academic.oup.com/mspecies/article/50/959/34/5075367?login=false
Johannes Schmidt (talk) 13:35, 18 February 2024 (EST)