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[[absolute truth]] (Tib. [[don dam bden pa]]): the ultimate nature of the mind and the true status of all phenomena, the state beyond all conceptual constructs which can be known only by primordial wisdom and in a manner that transcends duality. The way things are from the point of view of realized beings. [MR]
==Namgyal Institute of Tibetology ==
Bulletin of Tibetology<br>
Contents: 1964-2004


[[Accomplishment]] - (1) [[dngos grub]], Skt. siddhi. The fruit wished for and obtained through the practice of the instructions. Common accomplishments can be simply supernatural powers, but the term accomplishment can also refer to the supreme accomplishment, which is enlightenment. (2)  sgrub pa. In the context of the recitation of mantras. [MR]
*[http://www.digitalhimalaya.com/collections/journals/bot/index.php All the bulletins can be downloaded in pdf format from the digitalhimalaya.com website]


[[Actions]] ([[las]]): actions resulting in the experience of happiness for others and are defined as positive or virtuous; actions which give rise to suffering for others and oneself are described as negative or non-virtuous. Every action, whether physical, mental or verbal is like a seed leading to a result that will be experienced in this life or in a future life. [MR]
Bulletin of Tibetology 1964 No.1<br>
<br>
1. On Tibetology : Palden Thondup Namgyal<br>
2. Nirvana Sunyata: Vijnaptimatrata : Nalinaksha Dutt<br>
3. On the Caryapadas in Tibetan : Ram Singh Tomar<br>
4. Historical status of Tibet : Nirmal Chandra Sinha<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1964 No.2<br>
<br>
1. Tantric Buddhism : Nalinaksha Dutt<br>
2. Recent Russian Studies on Tibetology: <br>
a bibliographical survey : Jean M. Perrin<br>
3. Hacha for Lhasa : Nirmal Chandra Sinha<br>
4. Obituary : Benoytosh Bhattacharya<br>
5. A note on Mahacinatara : Nalinaksha Dutt<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1965 No.1<br>
<br>
1. How old was Srong brtsan sgampo : Hugh Edward Richardson<br>
2. Principles of Buddhist tantrism : Lama Anagarika Govinda<br>
3. The Tibetan tradition of geography : Turrel V. Wylie<br>
4. Uttarakuru : Buddha Prakash<br>
5. Notes and topics : N.C. Sinha<br>
6. Notes and topics: "Uttarakuru in Tibetan Tradition" : N.C. Sinha<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1965 No.2<br>
1. A metrical summary of the Saddharma-Pundarika<br>
Sutra in Gostana Desa : H.W. Bailey<br>
2. sMan gyi bla : Siegbert Hummel<br>
3. Consideration on tantric spirituality : Thubten Tenzing<br>
4. Tibet's status during the World War : N.C. Sinha<br>
5. Notes and topics: "On tantra" : N. C. Sinha<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1965 No.3<br>
1. Masters of healing : Toni Schmidt<br>
2. Mahayana Buddhism in South India: some aspects : K.A. Nilakanta Sastri<br>
3. The missing context of Chos : Nirmal C. Sinha<br>
4. Notes and topics: "Deze zongsar ngari Tulku" : Bhim Bahadur Pradhan<br>
5. A fragment from Tun Huang : H.E. Richardson<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1966 No.1<br>
1. The glottal stop and glottal constriction in Lepcha : R.K. Sprigg<br>
2. Tax measurement and Lag’don tax : Wangchen Surkhang<br>
3. Primitive maize with the Lepchas : J.K. Thapa<br>
4. Was the Simla Convention not signed? : N.C. Sinha<br>
5. Notes and topics: "The Himalayas" : N.C. Sinha <br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1966 No.2<br>
1. Geographic regions of the Himalayas : Pradyumna P. Karan<br>
2. Buddhism in Nepal : Nalinaksha Dutt<br>
3. The Sikkimese theory of land holding and the<br>
Darjeeling grant : Hope Namgyal<br>
4. Nepal: an Introduction : B.D. Sanwal<br>
5. Bhutan today : N.K. Rustomji<br>
6. NEFA: an Introduction : R.N. Haldipur<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1966 No.3<br>
1. A tale of Asoka : H.W. Bailey<br>
2. On the iconographical origin of Lcam sring,<br>
The God of war : Juan Roger Riviere<br>
3. The Lama : N.C. Sinha<br>
4. Jo Atisa in Serling and Tholing : B.R. Chatterji<br>
5. Notes and topic: “The Tamang lama" : C.D. Rai and others<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1967 No.1<br>
1. Names and titles in early Tibetan records : H.E. Richardson<br>
2. Non-animistic elements in Tibetan Buddhism : Siegbert Hummel<br>
3. Notes and topics: "The grey wolf" : N.C. Sinha<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1967 No.2<br>
1. Bahyartha Siddhi Karika : N.A. Sastri<br>
2. Grey wolf in Tibetan tradition : Mynak R. Tulku<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1967 No.3<br>
1. A Tibetan antiquarian in the 18th century : H.E. Richardson<br>
2. Beginnings of the Lhasa expedition: Young-<br>
Husband's own words : Parshotam Mehra<br>
3. Notes and topics: "Some aspects of Tibetan learning" : Mynak R. Tulku/N.C. Sinha<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1968 No.1<br>
1. Byang chub lam gyi rim pa’i nyams len : Lobsang Lhalungpa<br>
2. The refuge: India, Tibet and Mongolia : N.C. Sinha<br>
3. Notes and topics: “Sabda Rupa and : Mynak R. tulku<br>
Eight Auspicious Objects” : N.C.Sinha/Mynak R. Tulku <br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1968 No.2<br>
1. Nagarjuna's exposition of twelve casual links : N.A. Sastri<br>
2. The sKyabs mgon : N.C. Sinha<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1968 No.3<br>
1. Panegyrics in honour of Sakya Pandita : Mynak R. Tulku<br>
2. Chos srid gnyis-ldan : N.C. Sinha<br>
3. Notes and topics: "Taranatha: rGya gar chos byung" : Nalinaksha Dutt<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1969 No.1<br>
1. Further fragments from Tun Huang : H.E. Richardson<br>
2. Tibetan technology and the West : Michael Aris<br>
3. Notes and topics: "Synopsis of Taranatha's History : Nalinaksha Dutt<br>
4. Obituary: Princess Pema Choki : Hope Namgyal<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1969 No.2<br>
1. Antiquity of the word bLama : N.C. Sinha<br>
2. An invasion of North India after Harsha's death : Mynak R. Tulku<br>
3. Synopsis of Taranatha's history : Nalinaksha Dutt<br>
4. Tibet, Kashmir and North India 647-747 : Buddha Prakash<br>
5. Notes and topics: "Sino-Indian inroads into North India” : N.C. Sinha <br>
6 Obituary: Libing Athing : N.C. Sinha<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1969 No.3<br>
1. Upanishadic terms in Buddhism : Bhajagovinda Ghosh<br>
2. rGyal srid rin chen sna bdun : Lama Anagarika Govinda<br>
3. Notes and topics: "The Ancient path of the Buddhas" : N.C. Sinha<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1970 No.1<br>
1. Ming si lie and the fish bag : H.E. Richardson<br>
2. Brahmanism and Buddhism : Naliaksha Dutt<br>
3. Brahmana and Kshatriya : N.C. Sinha<br>
4. The Tibeto-Burman group of languages and its pioneers : R.K. Sprigg<br>
5. On the marriage customs of the Bangni : David W.M. Duncan<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1970 No.2<br>
<br>
1. Vyanjanabhakti and irregularities in Tibetan verb : R.K. Sprigg<br>
2. Study of Sanskrit grammar in Tibet : Bhajagovinda Ghosh<br>
3. Notes and topics: “Obituary: gSal ston shwa sgom<br>
rgyalston sprul sku” : N.C. Sinha<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1970 No.3<br>
<br>
1. The Historical and symbolical origin of chorten : Lama Anagarika Govinda<br>
2. Gilgit in ancient times : Buddha Prakash<br>
3. Notes and Topics: "What is Vajra" : N.C. Sinha/K.Y. Hochotsang<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1971 No.1<br>
<br>
1. George Bogle's treaty with Bhutan : A. Deb<br>
2. A new approach to Gaudapada : N. Aiyaswami Sastri<br>
3. Gilgit (and Swat) : N.C. Sinha<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1971 No.2<br>
<br>
1. Vignettes of decaying Buddhism : A.K. Majumdar<br>
2. Prague collection of Tibetan prints from Derge : Josef Kolmas<br>
3. India's trade with Central Asia via Nepal : Jahar Sen<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1972 No.1<br>
<br>
1. Store consciousness Alaya-Vijnana: a grand<br>
concept of the Yogacara Buddhists : N.A. Sastri<br>
2. The basic principles of Buddhism and the<br>
correct method of practicing the holy Dharma : Prof. Lhodo Zangpo<br>
3. Alexander Csoma De koros : Dr. Ernest Hetenyi<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1972 No.2<br>
<br>
1. Assimilation and the definite nominal particle in<br>
Balti Tibetan : R.K. Sprigg<br>
2. Sakya Pandita's "Subhasitaratnanidh":<br>
a work on elegant sayings : B. Ghosh<br>
3. Phallic symbols in Tibet : Hugh E. Richardson.<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1972 No.3<br>
<br>
1. Sir Tashi Namgyal memorial lecture 1972:<br>
"Buddha as a Mahapurusha" : Prof C. Sivaramamurti<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1973 No.1<br>
<br>
1. Gunavarman (367-431): a comparative analysis<br>
of the biographies found in the Chinese Tripitaka : Dr. Valentina Stache Rosen<br>
2. Note.i. Buddhist terms in a Christus-prayer <br>
of the Rohonei-Codex : Dr. Ernest Hetenyi<br>
3. Note.ii A short history of Buddhism in Hungary : Dr. Ernest Hetenyi<br>
4. Note.iii. Phallic symbols : Rechung Rinpoche<br>
5. Note.iv. The Namgyal Institute of Tibetology : A.M. D'Rozario<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology1973 No.2<br>
<br>
1. A short study of the origin and evolution of different <br>
styles of Buddhist paintings and iconography : Rechung Rimpoche<br>
2. Translation of Byangchub ltung bshags : Gelongma Khechogpalmo<br>
3. Nots and topics: "The characteristics of rosaries" : K.Y. Hochotsang<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1973 No.3<br>
<br>
1. Sir Tashi Namgyal memorial lecture 1973:<br>
"Buddhist art of Ajanta and Tabo" : M.N. Deshpande<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1974 No.1<br>
<br>
1. Buddhist studies in Czechoslovakia : Josef Kolmas<br>
2. The main features of the Tibetan dialect : Dr. Richard K.Sprigg<br>
3. The Mahayana practise of the keeping of the<br>
eight precepts : Gelonga K.Khechogpalmo<br>
4. Notes: Dependent origination, free will and<br>
moral responsibility : Nathan Katz<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1974 No. 2<br>
<br>
1. The three sisters in the Gesar epic : Dr. Siegbert Hummel<br>
2. The Vessantara Jataka from Central Asia : Dr. P.Banerjee <br>
3. The eight forms of Guru Padmasambhava : Lama Anagarika Govinda<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1974 No.3<br>
<br>
1. Sir Tashi Namgyal memorial lecture 1974:<br>
"Buddhist art and architecture in India and Nepal" : Krishna Deva<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1975 No.1<br>
<br>
1. The temptation of the Buddha : Dr. Valentina Stache-Rosen<br>
2. The story of Rupananda from Bemiyan,<br>
Afganisthan : Dr. P. Banerjee<br>
3. Note i. A translation of the biography of the<br>
Mahasiddha Indrabhuti : Nathan Katz.<br>
4. Note ii. Namgyal Institute of Tibetology : Dr. A.M. D'Rozario<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1975 No.2<br>
<br>
1. Sunyata and its significance in Buddhism : Prof. N.A. Sastri<br>
2. How the Tibetan bodhisattva kings invited<br>
Atisa Dipankara Srijnana to Tibet : Rechung Rimpoche<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1977 No.1<br>
<br>
1. On Buddhistic (hybrid) Sanskrit : Sukumar Sen<br>
2. Kong sprul yontan rgyam tsho : Tashi Densapa<br>
3. Mipham on Ramayana : B. Ghosh<br>
4. From the Theravada to Zen : Lama Anagarika Govinda <br>
5. The Simla Convention 1914: a Chinese puzzle : N.C. Sinha<br>
6. Notes and topics: "Obituary Yapshi pheunkhang : N.C. Sinha<br>
Gompo Tsering" <br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1977 No. 2<br>
<br>
1. Animal symbols in Maurya art : Niharranjan Ray<br>
2. Sanskrit across the Himalayas : N.C. Sinha<br>
3. The 13th Dalai Lama : Lobsang Rabgay<br>
4. General Hung Mu-sung at Lhasa 1934 : H.E. Richardson<br>
5. Mipham on Ramayana : B. Gosh<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1977 No.3<br>
<br>
1. A short biography of Gromgon chos rgyal phagspa : Tashi Densapa<br>
2. On Atisa's itinerary in Tibet : Bireshwar Prasad Singh<br>
3. India and Tibet : N.C. Sinha<br>
4. Notes & topics: "In memoriam" : N.C. Sinha<br>
5. Book reviews : N.C. Sinha<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1978 No.1<br>
<br>
1. Buddhist religion in Burma before and after 1885 : Trevor Ling<br>
2. India and Tibet : N.C. Sinha<br>
3. A scandal at Tashi Lhunpo : H.E. Richardson<br>
4. Notes and topics: Budddhasasana in Tibet : N.C. Sinha<br>
Invention of Tibetan alphabet : B. Ghosh<br>
Stupid barbarian / animal symbols in Buddhist art : N.C. Sinha<br>
Sri Motichand pradhan : M.P. Pradhan<br>
5: Book reviews : N.C. Sinha<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1980 No.1-3<br>
<br>
1. The Alambana Pariksa of Acarya Dignaga with <br>
commentaries of Vinita Deva and Dharmapala, <br>
with Tibetan texts edited and translated with<br>
notes : N. Aiyaswamy Shantiniketan<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1981 No.1<br>
<br>
1. Tibetan medicine compared with ancient and<br>
medieval western medicine : Marrianne Winder<br>
2. The rise of Changchub Gyaltsen and the <br>
Phagmo Drupa period : Tsepon W.D.Shakapa<br>
3. Devanagari text of Tarastotra (Panegyric) <br>
with translation : Jampa Yeshi<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1981 No.2<br>
<br>
1. Buddhism and Vedanta : Swami Lokeswarananda<br>
2. Functions and activities of SRIT<br>
3. Publications of SRIT<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1981 No.3<br>
<br>
1. Buddhism: its contribution to Indian culture : Dr.A.C. Banerjee <br>
2. Sikkim and Himalayan trade : Prof. Jahar Sen<br>
3. Functions and activities of SRIT<br>
4. Publications of SRIT<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1981 No.4<br>
<br>
1. Bon: the primitive religion of Tibet : Dr. A.C. Banerjee<br>
2. Lamaism in Tibet: a brief survey : B. Ghosh<br>
3. Functions and activities of SRIT<br>
4. Publications of SRIT <br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1982 No.1<br>
<br>
Karmapa commemoration volume<br>
<br>
1. The godliness of Buddhism : H. Excellency Homi J.H.-<br>
Taleyarkhan <br>
2. Life story of H.H. the 16th Gyalwa Karmapa : H. Eminence Jamgon Kongt-rul<br>
Rimpoche<br>
3. The Kagyupa Sect : Dr. A.C. Banerjee <br>
4. Memories of Tshurphu : H.E. Richardson<br>
5. The 16th Gyalwa Karmapa: his divine personality : B. Ghosh<br>
6. Six yogas of Naropa : Acharya RinguTulku <br>
7. (Tibetan) A brief History of Karmapa and prayer for <br>
the rapid reincarnation of H.H.Rang jung <br>
Rig pai dorjee the 16th karmapa : C.R. Lama<br>
8. A brief biography of H.H. the Gyalwa Karmapa<br>
Hjig rten dbang phyog mthing mdog cod pan,<br>
Hchang ba bcu pa chen pohi phyi yi rnam thar<br>
Rgya mcho ltar tsha med pa'las chu thig tsam <br>
Gyi sa bon bzhugs so : Tashi Tshering<br>
9. Functions and activities of SRIT<br>
10. Publications of SRIT<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1982 No.2<br>
<br>
1. The Vaibhasika school of Buddhist thought : Dr. A.C. Banerjee<br>
2. Buddhist ceremonies and rituals of Burma. : Manikuntala De<br>
3. The Lepchas of Sikkim : Nita Nirash<br>
4. A commentary on the Dharmadharmatavibhanga : Khenpo Lhodo Zangpo<br>
5. Functions and activities of SRIT <br>
6. Publications of SRIT<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1982 No.3<br>
<br>
1. Acharya Santaraksita : Dr. A.C. Banarjee<br>
2. Did Atisa Dipankara Srijnana visit Sikkim? : Bhabatosh Chakraborty<br>
3. Functions and activities of SRIT<br>
4. Publications of SRIT<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1982 No.4<br>
<br>
1. Buddhism in Khotan : Dr. A.C. Barerjee<br>
2. The Dependent Origination in Buddhism : Dr. Bela Bhattaacharya<br>
3. Bhutanese culture: a short study : Col. T.S. Chadha<br>
4. Functions and activities of SRIT<br>
5. Publications of SRIT <br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1983 December<br>
(Silver Jubilee inauguration number)<br>
<br>
1. Prime Minister inaugurates Silver Jubilee : Shri Homi J H Taleyarkhan<br>
2. Tibetan Studies in modern India : N.C. Sinha<br>
3. Bodong phyog las rnam rgyal : J.K. Rechung<br>
4. Peace and war in man's mind : N.C. Sinha<br>
5. Aspects of Buddhism : J.K. Rechung / N.C. Sinha<br>
6. Publications through twenty years : J.K. Rechung / N.C. Sinha<br>
7. On record: Silver Jubilee years<br>
8: List of publications<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1984 No.1<br>
<br>
1. The message of Buddha <br>
2. Buddhism and Tibetology : Marianne Winder<br>
3. The universal man : Nirmal C. Sinha<br>
4. Csoma de koros: a dedicated life : Hirendranath Mukherjee<br>
5. Articles of Tibet trade 1784 : N.C. Sinha <br>
6. Polymath's travelling baggage : J.K. Rechung<br>
7. Publications through twenty-five years : J.K. Rechung / N.C. Sinha<br>
8. Notes and topics: "Losar" : J.K. Rechung /N.C. Sinha<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1984 No.2<br>
<br>
1. India in 'dZam gling rgyas bshad : Lama Sherab Rhaldi<br>
2. The dictionary of csoma de koros : Lama Chimpa<br>
3. Bodong phyog las rnam rgyal : J.K. Rechung<br>
4. About Dipankara Atisa : Nirmal C. Sinha<br>
5. Notes and topics: "Geographical notices of India" : J.K. Rechung / N.C. Sinha<br>
6. Book reviews : Nirmal C. Sinha <br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1984 No.3<br>
<br>
1. In memorioum : J.K. Rechung/N.C. Sinha<br>
2. On Tibetology : N.C. Sinha <br>
3. Bengal and Tibet trade : Arabinda Deb<br>
4. Ten priceless images : N.C. Sinha<br>
5. Notes and topics: "Relics of Asokan monks" : J.K. Rechung/N.C. Sinha<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1985 No.1<br>
<br>
1. The tradition of treasured text teachings : Phuntsok Tshering<br>
2. On Bodhipathapradipa : Helmut Eimer<br>
3. Five great founder Lama of Sakya order : Kunga Y. Hochotshang<br>
4. Notes and topics: "Tradition and traditional sources" : J.K. Rechung / N.C. Sinha<br>
5. Book review : N.C. Sinha<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1985 No.2<br>
<br>
1. Considerations on tantric spirituality : Thubten Tenzing<br>
2. Emergence of Kalachakra Tantra : B. Ghosh<br>
3. Dharma Tantra and Atisa : N.C. Sinha<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1985 No.3<br>
<br>
1. Names and titles in early Tibetan records : Hugh Edward Richardson<br>
2. India in 'dZam gling rgyas bshad. : Lama Sherab Rhaldi<br>
3. Notes and topics: "On names and titles" : N.C. Sinha<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1986 No.1<br>
<br>
1. What constitute the importance of Atisa : N.C. Sinha<br>
2. The Tibetan tradition of geography : Turrel V. Wylie<br>
3. Uttarakuru : Buddha Prakash<br>
4. Notes and topics: "Uttarukuru in Tibetan tradition" : N.C. Sinha<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1986 No.2<br>
<br>
1. Again: on Atisa's Bodhipathapradipa : Helmut Eimer<br>
2. Bodhipatha pradipa : Derge Tanjur<br>
3. Nucleus of tantra in Pali Vinaya-Pitaka : Prof. S.K. Pathak<br>
4. Inventory of Tibetan historical literature : N.C. Sinha<br>
5. Notes and topics: "Tantra in Mahayana texts" : B. Ghosh / N.C. Sinha<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1986 No.3<br>
<br>
1. Buddha in art: from symbol to image : Kalyan K. Ganguli<br>
2. Tibetan lamas in western eyes : H.E. Richardson<br>
3. A note on Atisa Dipankara and the geographical<br>
personality of Suvarnadvipa : H.B. Sarkar<br>
4. Notes and topics: "Stupa symbol" : N.C. Sinha<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1987 No.1<br>
<br>
1. Inner Asia and India through the ages : N.C. Sinha<br>
2. Chos-dbying rdo rje: the Tenth Black Hat Karmapa : H.E. Richardson<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1987 No.2<br>
<br>
1. The Simla Convention 1914: a Chinese puzzle : N.C. Sinha<br>
2. Bodhipatha Pradipa : Derge Tanjur<br>
3. Buddha Dipankara twenty fourth predecessors of Gautama : B. Ghosh<br>
4. Notes and topics: "Simla Convention" : J.K. Rechung<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1987 No.3<br>
<br>
1. Early Tibetan inscriptions: some recent discoveries : H.E. Richardson<br>
2. A preface to Mahayana icononography : N.C. Sinha<br>
3. The offences and retributions in the Vinayapitaka : Jayeeta Ganguly<br>
4. Notes and topics: "contents in this number" : B. Ghosh<br>
5; Tibetology contra Nepalese : N.C. Sinha<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1988 No.1<br>
<br>
1. Sahasra Buddha : N.C. Sinha<br>
2. Tibetan lamas in western eyes : H.E. Richardson<br>
3. The going for refuge Sutra : Kenneth Liberman<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1988 No. 2<br>
<br>
1. More early inscriptions from Tibet : H.E. Richardson<br>
2. Development of the Kalachakra system in later Buddhism : Biswanath Banerjee<br>
3. Notes and topics: "Kalachakra Tantra" : N.C. Sinha<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1988 No.3<br>
<br>
1. Malli ka : Marianne Winder<br>
2. Madhyama - Satka by Maitrigupta : Dr. Mark Tatz<br>
3. Atisa Dipankara Srijana : J.K. Rechung<br>
4. Notes and topics: "Atisa the tantric initiate" : J.K. Rechung<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1989 No.1<br>
<br>
1. The origin of the Tibetan kingdom : H.E. Richardson<br>
2. Nag tsho tshul khrims rgyal ba's bstod pa<br>
brgyad cu pa in its extant version : Dr. Helmut Eimer<br>
3. Srid pa'i khor lo (the wheel of life) : J.K. Rechung<br>
4. Notes and topics: "Summary of the wheel of life” : J.K. Rechung<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1989 No.2<br>
<br>
1. Tibetan medicine : Marianne Winder<br>
2. Nisraya and Dhutanga in Buddhist tradition : Jayeeta Ganguly<br>
3. A Dharani - Mantra in the Vinaya -Vastu : S.K. Pathak<br>
4. Notes and topics: "bRgyud bzhi" : J.K. Rechung<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1989 No.3<br>
<br>
1. Early Tibetan law concerning dog-bite : H.E. Richardson<br>
2. Rebirth in Buddhist logic : J.K. Rechung<br>
3. Stupas of previous Buddhas : B. Ghosh<br>
4. Notes and topics: "Rebirth in Buddhist logic" : J.K. Rechung<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1990 No.1-3<br>
<br>
1. Sakyamuni's final Nirvana : David L. Snellgrove<br>
2. Buddharupa: observation on the evolution of Buddha image : Nirmal C. Sinha<br>
3. Hinayana and Mahayana: a broad outline : A.C. Banerjee<br>
4. Vaidurya : Marrianne Winder<br>
5. The conflict between the Buddhist and the <br>
Naiyayika philosophers: a brief survey : Dr. S.K. Sadhukhan<br>
6. The Buddhist paintings and iconography according to Tibetan sources : J.K. Rechung<br>
7. Notes and topics<br>
Book review "Sangs rgyas stong" : H.R. Bhattacharya<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1991 No.1-3<br>
<br>
1. Statuary metals in Tibetan and the Himalayas<br>
history, tradition and modern use : Dr. Erberto Lo Bue<br>
2. Casting of devotional images in the Himalayas:<br>
history, tradition and modern techniques : Dr. Erberto Lo Bue<br>
3. Notes and topics: "With acknowledgement" : J.K. Rechung<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1992 No.1<br>
<br>
1. Making of Dharmaraja : N.C. Sinha<br>
2. A black hat ritual dance : Cathy Cantwell<br>
3. Aspects of the history of the prayer wheel : Marianne Winder<br>
4. Notes and topics: "The concept of Dharmaraja" : J.K. Rechung<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1992 No.2<br>
<br>
1. Mention of Tibetan kings in some documents from Tunhuang : H.E. Richardson<br>
2. The life of Sum pa mkhan po (1704-1788):<br>
The celebrated author of dpag bsam ljon bzang : Dr.S.K. Sadhukhan<br>
3. Tibetan scholars in the Yuan court of <br>
China: influx of the Mongols in China : Jayeeta Gangopadhyay<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1992 No.3<br>
<br>
1. gShen : Prof. Siegbert Hummel<br>
2. The genealogy of the great Mongol king Kau sri han <br>
alias bsTan 'dzin chos rgyal (1582-1654) : Dr.S.K. Sadhukhan<br>
3. Origin of Bhumchu of Dakhar Tashiding : Dr. Rigzin Ngodup<br>
4. Concepts of Prajna and Upaya : B. Ghosh<br>
5. Notes and Topics: "Dharamaraja Asoka" : N.C. Sinha<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1993<br>
(Aspects of classical Tibetan medicine)<br>
<br>
1. Preface : Rechung Rinpoche<br>
2. General introduction : Marrianne Winder<br>
3. Tibetan psychiatry and mental health : Dr. Terry Clifford<br>
4. Diagnosis and therapy according to the rgyud bzi : Dr. Elisabeth Finckh<br>
5. The past, present and future life in Tibetan medicine : Ven.Trogawa Rinpoche<br>
6. Some Tibetan medical Thankas : Prof. E.R. Emmerick<br>
7. Certain problems of embryology according to the Tibetan medical tradition : Dr. Nawang Dakpa<br>
8. Written and printed sources for the study of<br>
Mongolian medicine : Prof. Charles R. Bawden<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1994 No.1<br>
<br>
1. Asoka's dhamma: a testimony of monuments . : N.C. Sinha<br>
2. Tibetan medicine: its humour and elements : Marianne Winder<br>
3. The Svadisthana-karama of Sarahapa (-Da) : Prof. S.K. Pathak<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1994 No.2<br>
<br>
1. Asoka's Dharma : N.C. Sinha<br>
2. Life of His Holiness the Vth Dalai Lama "Ngag dbang blo bzang rgya mtsho<br>
(1617-1682) : Acharya Samten Gyatso <br>
3. Parallelism between Indo-Iranian (Soma)<br>
"Haoma" rituals of the Lepchas of Sikkim : Phani B. Chakraborty<br>
4. Buddhist hymnal : B. Ghosh<br>
5. Notes and topics:<br>
(i) Obituary: Mayum Chonying Wangmo Dorji : Dr. Lama T.D. Bhutia<br>
(ii) Introducing new director : B. Ghosh<br>
(iii) Book review : B. Ghosh <br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetogy 1994 No.3<br>
<br>
1. A short history of Buddhist logic in Tibet : Dr. Sanjit Kumar Sadhukhan<br>
2: Notes and topics: Note on the biography of Lha btsun<br>
nam mkha ‘jigs med (1597-1650) : Dr. Rigzin N. Dokham<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1995<br>
(Seminar volume)<br>
<br>
1. Guru Padmasambhava's contribution to the <br>
establishment of Dharma tradition in Sikkim : Khenpo Dechen Dorjee<br>
2. Guru Padmasambhava's contribution to the genesis of Buddhism <br>
in Sikkim : Acharya Dr. Chowang<br>
3. A brief historical introduction of the esoteric Buddhism in Korea : Sang-Kyun-Sun<br>
4. Significance of the eight manifestations of Guru Rimpoche : Prof. G. Gyatso<br>
5. Guru Padmasambhava's contribution to Sikkim : Acharya Dupgay Lepcha<br>
6. The contribution of Guru Rimpoche to Sikkim : Pintso Bhutia<br>
7. Guru Rimpoche and Lamaism in Sikkim : Dr. Narendra Kumar Dash<br>
8. A study of Buddhism in Sikkim : Dr. Bimalendra Kumar<br>
9. Guru Rimpoche's contribution to Sikkim : Ahmad Saeed<br>
10. Padmasambhava and his work : Dr. Bhakti De<br>
11. The universal guru: the Lord of Sukhasan : Satpurananda Avadhuta<br>
12. Padmasambhava and his mission in Tibet : Ajay Kumar Agarwal<br>
13. Guru Rimpoche and his visit to Sikkim : Prof. N. Jinpa<br>
14. A focus on cultural aspects of Sikkim : Jagatpati Sarkar<br>
15. Cultural evolution of Sikkim: a survey : Dr. Yeshi Choeden<br>
16. Cultural heritage of Sikkim : Smt. Talat Saeed<br>
17. Cultural aspects of Sikkim : Smt Rachna Ghulati<br>
18. Some aspects of Bhotia culture in Sikkim : Dr. Bandana Mukherjee<br>
19. 1826: the end of an era in the social and political history of Sikkim : Dr. R.K. Sprigg<br>
20. Cultural identity of Sikkim: a historical perspective : Dr. Kapileshwar Labh<br>
21. Buddhist educational concepts with special<br>
reference to sikkimese monastic education : S.N. Agnihotri<br>
22. Monastic dance in Rumtek Monastery : Anandmayee Ghosh<br>
23. Folk songs and dances of Sikkim : Kripal Singh<br>
24. Dajong ka (the language of Sikkim) : Prof. S.K. Pathak<br>
25. The Sikkimese Bhutia language or Denjong Ke : Prof. S. Norboo<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1996 No.1<br>
<br>
1. His Holiness the late XVIth Gyalwa Karmapa : P.B. Chakrabarty<br>
2. Karma and rebirth : Thubten Tenzing<br>
3. Review of socio-political development in Tibet (600-1950) : Dr. Yeshi Choeden<br>
4. Buddhist hymnal : B. Ghosh<br>
5. Catalogue of the collected works of H.H. the Vth Dalai Lama : Tenzin Samphel<br>
6. Notes and topics: "A brief account of the life of<br>
mNga's bdag sems dpa' chen po (1591-1656A.D.)" : Dr. Rigzin N. Dokham<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1996 No.2<br>
<br>
1. The Tibetan literature and its development : Prof. S.K. Pathak<br>
2. A review of sources of history of Tibet : B. Ghosh<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1996 No.3<br>
<br>
1. A survey of Tibetan paper currency (1912-1959) : Wolfgang Bertsch<br>
2. (i) Cultural history of Ladakh pt.i : Mrs Kamala Mukherjee<br>
(ii) Gonpas on the way from Srinagar to Leh pt. ii : Mrs Kamala Mukherjee<br>
3. Notes and topics: (a) Maha sidhi of modern<br>
Sikkim: ven lama Choda alias Labrang Gomchen : S.D. Tshering<br>
4. Notes and topics: (b) "Monasteries of Sikkim" : N. Dorjee<br>
5. Notes and Topics: (c) "bKra shis ldhing" : N. Dorjee <br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1997 No.1<br>
<br>
1. Some language traits in the Ladwags version of the <br>
Gesar epic : Smt. Anandmayee Ghosh <br>
2. Buddha's approach towards woman status : Ashwani Kumar/N. Singh<br>
3. An introduction to the perfection of wisdom : Thupten Tenzing<br>
4. Himalayan drama : B. Ghosh<br>
5. Bharatiya darshanme nirvana ka svarup - ek adhyayan : P.G. Yogi <br>
6. Notes and topics (i): "The responsibility of a<br>
Buddhist in present day world" - i : K. Thinlay Gyaltsen<br>
7. Notes and topics (ii): "The responsibility of a<br>
Buddhist in present day world" - ii : N. Tsering Gensapa<br>
8. Notes and topics (iii): "Activities of SRIT" : B. Ghosh/Tenzin Samphel<br>
9. Notes and topic (iv) "Obituary-<br>
Prof. N.C. Sinha - The founder director SRIT: an appraisal of his contribution : B. Ghosh<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1997 No.2<br>
<br>
1. Promotion of Sanskrit studies in Sikkim : Prof. S.K. Pathak<br>
2. Trends in the development of Buddhism : Biswanath Banerjee<br>
3. Some human aspects promulgated among the Tibetans with reference to <br>
Za ma tog bskod pa (Karandavyuha) : Buddhadev Bhattacharya <br>
4. The concepts of vajra and its symbolic transformation : B. Ghosh<br>
5. (a) The jhanas in the theravada Buddhism : P.G. Yogi <br>
(b) Sthavirvadi Boudha sadhana (Hindi) : P.G. Yogi<br>
6. Notes and topics (a): "On Tibetology" : Maharaj P.T. Namgyal<br>
Notes and topics (b): "Sanskrit and Tibetan" : Maharaj P.T. Namgyal<br>
Notes and topics (c): "On Buddhistics (hybrid) Sanskrit” : Dr. Sukumar Sen <br>
Notes and topics (d): Sanskrit across the Himalayas : Prof. N.C. Sinha<br>
7. Major art books of SRIT<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1997 No.3<br>
<br>
1. A short biography of Shariputra : Acharya Samten G. Lepcha<br>
translated by Thupden Tenzing <br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1998 No.1<br>
<br>
1. sBas yul bras mo ljongs (Tib) : Dr R. Ngodup<br>
2. Bod kyis nyna ngag gi lo rgyus mdor bsdus (Tib/Eng) : Acharya Tsultsem Gyatso<br>
3. Buddha tantra Vajrayana ki samiksha (Hindi) : Prof. P.G. Yogi<br>
4. The three fundamental yanas: the symbol of ultimate goal : Acharya S.G. Dokhanm<br>
5. Notes and topics: (a) "Apotheosis of Tantra" : B. Ghosh<br>
6. Notes and topics: (b) "Buddhism as I understood" : Tsewang Tamding<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1998 No.2<br>
<br>
1. Aspects of monastic education in Sikkim : Dr. Chowang Acharya<br>
2. Buddhism and Bon : Tsewang Tamding<br>
3. Adhunik yug mein Dharmon ki bhumika (Hindi) : Prof. P.G. Yogi<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1998 No.3<br>
<br>
1. Humanism in Buddhism : Dr. Ashwani Kumar<br>
2. Sikkim: the hidden holy land and its sacred lakes: Dr. Chowang Acharya/<br>
Acharya S. G. Dokhanm<br>
3. Analysis of Tantrayana (Vajrayana) : Prof. P.G. Yogi<br>
4. Notes and topics : Acharya S. G. Dokhanm<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1999 No.1<br>
Asoka Volume<br>
<br>
(Text by Acharya Samten Gyatso Lepcha, translation by Thupten Tenzing)<br>
1. rGyalpo Ashoka'i lo rgyus mdor bsdus pa (Tibetan version)<br>
2. A chronicle of King Asoka (English version)<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1999 No.2<br>
<br>
1. Biography of Terton Rigzin god kyi dem <br>
Dem 'Phru can 1337-1408 (Tibetan) : Dr. Rigzin Ngodup<br>
2. Universal suffering : Prof. P.G. Yogi<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 1999 No.3<br>
<br>
1. An introdution to rTse in Tibetan Buddhism astrology <br>
and horoscope : Tenzing Norbu Sithar<br>
2. Drowa Regdruk: six realms of life : Tenzing Norbu Sithar<br>
3 Cessation and the way (Nirodha-Magga) : Prof. P.G. Yogi<br>
4. Bhagwan Buddha ke tri kaya: ek samiksha : Prof. P.G. Yogi<br>
5. Notes & Topics: "Three divine bodies: Trikaya" : Prof. P.G. Yogi<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 2000 No.1-3<br>
<br>
1. Reincarnation and politics in Tibet : Dr. Karubaki Datta<br>
2. The doctrine of Kaya (Trikaya) : Prof. P.G. Yogi<br>
3. The vedic and Buddhist concept of "Dharma" : Prof. P.G. Yogi<br>
4. A short biography of rNal 'byor ched bzhi (Tibetan) : Dr. Rigzin Ngodup<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 2001 No.1<br>
<br>
1. The Buddha : Prof. P.G. Yogi<br>
2. Dus chen ngos ‘dzin dang phyag mchod byas pa’i phan yon (Tib.) : Gos Pema Gyaltsen<br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 2001 No.2<br>
<br>
1. The Paramitas : Prof. P.G. Yogi<br>
2. The monastery and crafts of Sikkim : Dr. Maitreyee Choudhury & Kamal B. Choudhury <br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 2001 No.3<br>
<br>
1. The attainment of the buddhahood and bodhisattvas : Prof. P.G. Yogi<br>
2. Bhot deshiya vibhinna Boudha Sampradhyon-ki Utpatti : Dr. Chowang Acharya <br>
3. sNyan ngag gsar rnyin dbar rtsom rig gi khyad gnad (Tibetan) : Gos Pema Gyaltsen <br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 2002 No.1<br>
<br>
1. Development of different schools of thought in Buddhism : Dr. Ashwani Kumar<br>
2. Karmapas: a historical and philosophical introduction : Dr. Ashwani Kumar<br>
3. Cha yig Rinpoche: the armour of benefit and confort : Dr. Chowang Acharya<br>
4. Ye shes sde: a great Tibetan scholar and saint : Dr. Shrab Rhaldi<br>
5. Buddha karak dharmon ka Sangraha : Dr P. G. Yogi<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
NEW SERIES <br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 2002 (November)  Vol. 38 No.2<br>
<br>
1. Kang chen dzo nga: secular and Buddhist perceptions of the mountain deity of <br>
Sikkim among the Lhopos :  Dr Anna Balikci-Denjongpa <br>
2. Marriage customs and practices of the Me rag Sag steng nomads ('brog pa) <br>
of Bkra shis sgang, Eastern Bhutan (in Tibetan) : Dasho Tenzin Dorje <br>
<br>
<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 2003 (May) Vol. 39 No.1<br>
<br>
1. Praise to the lineage of H.E.Yangthang Rinpoche <br>
mDo mang gter ston of Khams : Gos. Pema Gyalten <br>
2. Brag dkar bKra shis sdings kyi sku ‘bum the text, the author, the stupa and <br>
its importance in the formation of religious politics in Sikkim : Saul Mullard<br>
3. Origins of the Bumchu (bum chu) of Drakar Tashiding<br>
(Brag dkar bKra shis sdings) : Dr Rigzin Dokhampa<br>
4. A pilgrim’s guide to the Hidden Land of Sikkim  proclaimed as a treasure <br>
by Rig 'dzin rgod kyi ldem 'phru can :  Dr. Martin J Boord<br>
5. Secularism and the Buddhist monastery of Pemayangtse in Sikkim: Dr M Vandenhelsken<br>
6. sBas yul 'bras mo ljongs: the hidden valley of Sikkim : Dr. R N. Dokhampa<br>
English translation by Thupten Tenzin<br>
7. Book Review: "A saga of Sikkim's supremely revered four pioneer Nyingmapa<br>
reincarnates and their torchbearers" by Khenpo L. Tshering : Dr F Pommaret<br>
 
Bulletin of Tibetology 2003 (November) Vol.39 No.2
1. Editorial : Dr A Balikci-Denjongpa<br>
2. Kat thog pa bSod nams rgyal mtshan (1466-1540) and its activities in Sikkim<br>
and Bhutan : Dr Franz-Karl Ehrhard<br>
3. 'That he may take due pride to the empire to which he belongs':<br>
the education of Maharaja Kumar Sidkeon Namgyal of Sikkim : Dr Alex McKay<br>
4. Constructing Sikkimese national identity in the 1960s and 1970s : Jackie Hiltz<br>
Bulletin of Tibetology 2004 (May) Vol. 40 No.1<br>
<br>
1. Pilgrimage and incest: the case of Chorten Nyima : Dr. Katia Buffetrille  (mChod rten nyi ma) on the Tibeto-Sikkimese border<br>
2. Yul and yul lha: the territory and its deity in Bhutan : Dr. Françoise Pommaret<br>
3. Sur la tendance aux métaphores visuelles: : Dr. Brigitte Steinmann aller voir lHa btsun chen po au Sikkim<br>
4. The dzumsa (‘dzoms sa) of Lachen: an example : Sophie Bourdet-Sabatier of a Sikkimese political institution translation : Dr. A. Balikci-Denjongpa


[[Afflictive mental factors]], or negative emotions (Tib. [[nyon mongs]], Skt : (klesha) : all mental events born from ego-clinging, that disturb the mind and obscures it. The five principal afflictive mental factors, which are sometimes called "mental poisons", are attachment, hatred, ignorance, envy and pride. They are the main causes of both immediate and long term sufferings. [MR]
[[Category:Bibliography]]
 
[[Aggregates, Five]] (Tib. [[spung po]], Skt. skandha), lit. "heaps",  "aggregates", or "events". The five aggregates are the component elements of form, feeling, perception, conditioning factors and consciousness. They are the elements into which the person may be analyzed without residue. When they appear together, the illusion of 'self' is produced in the ignorant mind. [MR]
 
[[Appearances]] ([[snang ba]]) : the world of outer phenomena. Although these phenomena seems to have a true reality, their ultimate nature is emptiness. The gradual transformation of our way to perceive and understand these phenomena correspond to the various levels of the path to enlightenment. [MR]
 
[[Awareness, pure]] ([[rig pa]]): the non-dual ultimate nature of mind, which is totally free from delusion. [MR]
 
[[Bardo]] ([[bar do]]) : Tibetan word meaning "intermediary state". This term most often refers to the state between death and subsequent rebirth. In fact, human experience encompasses six types of bardo: the bardo of the present life, the bardo of meditation, the bardo of dream, the bardo of dying, the luminous bardo of ultimate reality and the bardo of becoming. The first three bardos unfold in the course of life. The second three refer to the death and rebirth process which terminates at conception at the beginning of the subsequent existence. [MR]
 
[[Bodhichitta]] ([[byang chub kyi sems]]): lit. "the mind of enlightenment". On the relative level, it is the wish to attain Buddhahood for the sake of all beings, as well as the practice of the path of love, compassion, the six transcendent perfections, etc., necessary for achieving that goal. On the absolute level, it is the direct insight into the ultimate nature. [MR]
 
[[Bodhisattva]] ([[byang chub sems dpa']]): One who through compassion strives to attain the full enlightenment buddhahood for the sake of all beings. [MR]
 
[[Buddha Nature]] ([[bde gshegs snying po]]): It is not an "entity" but the ultimate nature of mind, free from the veils of ignorance. Every sentient being is has the potential to actualize this Buddha Nature by attaining perfect knowledge of the nature of mind. It is in a way the "primordial goodness" of sentient beings. [MR]
 
[[Buddha]] ([[sangs rgyas]]): One who has eliminated the two veils - the veils of emotional obscurations and the cognitive obscuration, which is the dualistic conceptual thinking, which prevents omniscience - and who has developed the two wisdoms, the wisdom that know the ultimate nature ultimate nature of the mind and phenomena and the wisdom that knows the multiplicity of these phenomena. [MR]
 
[[Clinging]], grasping, [[attachment]] ([[bdag 'dzin]]): its two main aspects are clinging to the true reality of the ego, and clinging to the reality of outer phenomena. [MR]
 
[[Compassion]] ([[snying rje]]): the wish to free all beings from suffering and the causes of suffering (negatives actions and ignorance). It is complementary with altruistic love (the wish that all beings may find happiness and the causes of happiness), with sympathetic joy (which rejoices of others qualities) and with equanimity which extends the three former attitudes to all beings, whether friends, strangers or enemies. [MR]
 
[[Consciousness]] ([[rnam shes]]): Buddhism distinguishes various levels of consciousness: gross, subtle and extremely subtle. The first one correspond to the activity of the brain. The second one is what we intuitively call "consciousness", which is among other things the faculty of consciousness to know itself, investigate its own nature and exert free will. The third and most essential one is called the "fundamental luminosity of mind". [MR]
 
[[Dharma]] ([[chos]]): this Sanskrit term is the normal word used to indicate the Doctrine of the Buddha. The Dharma of transmission refers to the corpus of verbal teachings, whether oral or written. The Dharma of realization refers to the spiritual qualities resulting from practising these teachings. [MR]
 
[[Duality]], dualistic perception ([[gnyis 'dzin]]): The ordinary perception of unenlightened beings. The apprehension of phenomena in terms of subject (consciousness) and object (mental images and the outer world), and the belief in their true existence. [MR]
 
[[Ego]], "I" ([[bdag]]): Despite the fact that we are a ceaselessly transforming stream, interdependent with other beings and the whole world, we imagine that there exist in us an unchanging entity that characterizes us and that we must protect and please. A thorough analysis of this ego reveals that it is but a fictitious mental construct. [MR]
 
[[Emptiness]] ([[stong pa nyid]]): the ultimate nature of phenomena, namely their lack of inherent existence. The ultimate understanding of emptiness goes together with the spontaneous arising of boundless compassion for sentient beings. [MR]
 
[[Enlightenment]] ([[sangs rgyas]]): synonymous of Buddhahood. The ultimate accomplishment of spiritual training. Consummate inner wisdom united with infinite compassion. A perfect understanding of the nature of mind and of phenomena, that is their relative mode of existence (the way they appears) and their ultimate nature (the way they are). Such understanding is the fundamental antidote to ignorance and therefore to suffering. [MR]
 
[[Existence]], true, intrinsic, or reality ([[bden 'dzin]]): A property attributed to phenomena, suggesting that they could be independent objects, existing in themselves, and having properties that belong to them intrinsically. [MR]
 
[[Habitual tendencies]] ([[bag chags]]): habitual patterns of thought, speech or action created by what one has done in past lives. AT: habits, inclinations, impregnations. [MR]
 
[[Ignorance]] ([[ma rig pa]]): An erroneous way to conceive of beings and things, which consist in attributing to them an existence that is real, independent, solid, and intrinsic. [MR]
 
[[Illusion]] ([['khrul pa]]): All ordinary perception deformed by ignorance. [MR]
 
[[Impermanence]] ([[mi rtag pa]]): It has two aspects: gross impermanence is pertains to visible change; subtle impermanence reflects the fact that nothing can remain identical to itself, even for the shortest conceivable moment. [MR]
 
[[Interdependence]] or "[[dependent origination]]" ([[rten cing 'brel bar 'byung ba]]): a fundamental element of Buddhist teaching according to which phenomena are understood not as discretely existent entities, but as the coincidence of interdependent conditions. [MR]
 
[[Kalpa]] ([[bskal pa]]): A great kalpa, which corresponds to a cycle of formation and destruction of a universe, is divided into eighty intermediate kalpas. An intermediate kalpa is composed of one small kalpa during which the span of life, etc., increases and one small kalpa during which it decreases. [MR]
 
[[Karma]] ([[las]]): A Sanskrit word meaning "action", which refer to the law of cause an effect related to our thoughts, words and behavior. According to the Buddha's teachings, beings' destinies, joys, sufferings, and perceptions of the universe are due neither to chance nor to the will of some all-powerful entity. They are the result of previous actions. In the same way, beings' future are determined by the positive or negative quality of their current actions. Distinction is made between collective karma, which defines our general perception of the world, and individual karma, which determines our personal experiences. [MR]
 
[[Lama]] (Tib. [[bla ma]], Skt. guru): (1) spiritual teacher, explained as the contraction of bla na med pa, "nothing superior", (2) often used loosely for Buddhist monks or yogis in general. [MR]
 
[[Liberation]] ([[thar pa]]): to be free from suffering and the cycle of existences. This is not yet the attainment of full Buddhahood. [MR]
 
[[Lower realms]] ([[ngan song]]): the hells, the realms of pretas (tortured spirits) and of animals. [MR]
 
[[Meditation]] ([[sgom]]): A process of familiarization with a new perception of phenomena. Distinction is made between analytical meditation and contemplative meditation. The object of the former could be a point to be studied (for instance the notion of impermanence) or else a quality that we wish to develop (such as love and compassion). The latter allows us to recognize the ultimate nature of the mind and to remain within the realization of this nature, which lies beyond conceptual thought. [MR]
 
[[Merit]] (Tib. [[bsod nams]], Skt. punya): good karma, the energy generated by positive actions of body, speech and mind. [MR]
 
[[Middle Way]] (Tib. [[dbu ma]], Skt. madhyamika) : Buddhism' move elevated form of philosophy, so called because it avoids the two extremes of nihilism and of belief in the reality of phenomena (eternalism or materialism) [MR]
 
[[Mind]] ([[sems]]), see also consciousness: In Buddhist term, the ordinary condition of the mind is characterized by ignorance and delusion. A succession of conscious instants gives it an appearance of continuity. In absolute terms, the mind has three aspects: emptiness, clarity (ability to know all things) and spontaneous compassion. [MR]
 
[[Nirvana]] ([[myang 'das]]): "Beyond suffering," expresses several levels of enlightenment, depending on whether our viewpoints is from the Basic Vehicle or the Great Vehicle. [MR]
 
[[Obscurations]] (Tib. [[sgrib pa]], Skt. avarana): factors which veil one's Buddha-nature. [MR]
 
[[Path]] ([[lam]]): The spiritual training that allows one to free oneself from the cycle of existence (samsara), then reach the state of Buddhahood. [MR]
 
[[Phenomena]] ([[snang ba]]): what appears to the mind, through sensory perceptions and mental events. [MR]
 
[[Rebirth]], [[reincarnation]] ([[skyes]]): The successive states that are experienced by the flow of consciousness, and which are punctuated by death, bardo, and birth. [MR]
 
[[Refuge]]: (1) [[skyabs yul]], the object in which one takes refuge, (2) [[skyabs 'gro]], the practice of taking refuge. [MR]
 
[[Relative truth]] ([[kun rdzob bden pa]]): lit. "all-concealing truth". This refers to phenomena in the ordinary sense, which, on the level of ordinary experience, are perceived as real and separate from the mind and which thus conceal their true nature. [MR]
 
[[Samsara]] ([['khor ba]]): the wheel or round of existence; the state of being unenlightened in which the mind, enslaved by the three poisons of desire, anger and ignorance, evolves uncontrolled from one state to another, passing through an endless stream of psycho-physical experiences all of which are characterized by suffering. It is only when one has realized the empty nature of phenomena et dispelled all mental obscurations that one can free oneself from samsara. [MR]
 
[[Suffering]] ([[sdug bsngal]]): The first the "Four Noble Truths," which are (1) the truth of suffering, which must be seen as beings omnipresent in samsara, (2) the truth of the origin of suffering - the negative emotions that we must eliminate, (3) the truth of the path (spiritual training) that we must take in order to reach liberation, and (4) the truth of the cessation of suffering, the fruit of training or the state of Buddhahood. [MR]
 
[[Sutra]] ([[mdo]]): the words of Buddha Shakyamuni, which were transcribed by his disciples. [MR]
 
[[Thoughts]], discursive ([[rnam par mi thog pa]]): A ordinary linking together of thoughts conditioned by ignorance and relative reality. [MR]
 
[[Three Jewels]] (Tib. [[dkon mchog gsum]], Skt. triratna): the Buddha, the Dharma and the Sangha. [MR]
 
[[Three poisons]] ([[dug gsum]]): the three negative emotions of bewilderment, attachment and aversion. [MR]
 
[[View]], [[meditation]] and [[action]] ([[lta]], [[sgom]], [[spyod pa]]): The vision of emptiness must be integrated into our mind via meditation, which must in turn be expressed in altruistic actions, and ultimate enlightened activities. [MR]
 
[[Wisdom]] ([[shes rab]], [[ye shes]]): 1) the ability to discern correctly, the understanding of emptiness and 2) the primordial and non-dual knowing aspect of the nature of the mind. [MR]
 
 
 
[[Category: English-Tibetan Dictionary]]

Latest revision as of 06:19, 13 January 2006

Namgyal Institute of Tibetology

Bulletin of Tibetology
Contents: 1964-2004

Bulletin of Tibetology 1964 No.1

1. On Tibetology : Palden Thondup Namgyal
2. Nirvana Sunyata: Vijnaptimatrata : Nalinaksha Dutt
3. On the Caryapadas in Tibetan : Ram Singh Tomar
4. Historical status of Tibet : Nirmal Chandra Sinha


Bulletin of Tibetology 1964 No.2

1. Tantric Buddhism : Nalinaksha Dutt
2. Recent Russian Studies on Tibetology:
a bibliographical survey : Jean M. Perrin
3. Hacha for Lhasa : Nirmal Chandra Sinha
4. Obituary : Benoytosh Bhattacharya
5. A note on Mahacinatara : Nalinaksha Dutt


Bulletin of Tibetology 1965 No.1

1. How old was Srong brtsan sgampo : Hugh Edward Richardson
2. Principles of Buddhist tantrism : Lama Anagarika Govinda
3. The Tibetan tradition of geography : Turrel V. Wylie
4. Uttarakuru : Buddha Prakash
5. Notes and topics : N.C. Sinha
6. Notes and topics: "Uttarakuru in Tibetan Tradition" : N.C. Sinha


Bulletin of Tibetology 1965 No.2
1. A metrical summary of the Saddharma-Pundarika
Sutra in Gostana Desa : H.W. Bailey
2. sMan gyi bla : Siegbert Hummel
3. Consideration on tantric spirituality : Thubten Tenzing
4. Tibet's status during the World War : N.C. Sinha
5. Notes and topics: "On tantra" : N. C. Sinha


Bulletin of Tibetology 1965 No.3
1. Masters of healing : Toni Schmidt
2. Mahayana Buddhism in South India: some aspects : K.A. Nilakanta Sastri
3. The missing context of Chos : Nirmal C. Sinha
4. Notes and topics: "Deze zongsar ngari Tulku" : Bhim Bahadur Pradhan
5. A fragment from Tun Huang : H.E. Richardson


Bulletin of Tibetology 1966 No.1
1. The glottal stop and glottal constriction in Lepcha : R.K. Sprigg
2. Tax measurement and Lag’don tax : Wangchen Surkhang
3. Primitive maize with the Lepchas : J.K. Thapa
4. Was the Simla Convention not signed? : N.C. Sinha
5. Notes and topics: "The Himalayas" : N.C. Sinha


Bulletin of Tibetology 1966 No.2
1. Geographic regions of the Himalayas : Pradyumna P. Karan
2. Buddhism in Nepal : Nalinaksha Dutt
3. The Sikkimese theory of land holding and the
Darjeeling grant : Hope Namgyal
4. Nepal: an Introduction : B.D. Sanwal
5. Bhutan today : N.K. Rustomji
6. NEFA: an Introduction : R.N. Haldipur


Bulletin of Tibetology 1966 No.3
1. A tale of Asoka : H.W. Bailey
2. On the iconographical origin of Lcam sring,
The God of war : Juan Roger Riviere
3. The Lama : N.C. Sinha
4. Jo Atisa in Serling and Tholing : B.R. Chatterji
5. Notes and topic: “The Tamang lama" : C.D. Rai and others


Bulletin of Tibetology 1967 No.1
1. Names and titles in early Tibetan records : H.E. Richardson
2. Non-animistic elements in Tibetan Buddhism : Siegbert Hummel
3. Notes and topics: "The grey wolf" : N.C. Sinha


Bulletin of Tibetology 1967 No.2
1. Bahyartha Siddhi Karika : N.A. Sastri
2. Grey wolf in Tibetan tradition : Mynak R. Tulku


Bulletin of Tibetology 1967 No.3
1. A Tibetan antiquarian in the 18th century : H.E. Richardson
2. Beginnings of the Lhasa expedition: Young-
Husband's own words : Parshotam Mehra
3. Notes and topics: "Some aspects of Tibetan learning" : Mynak R. Tulku/N.C. Sinha


Bulletin of Tibetology 1968 No.1
1. Byang chub lam gyi rim pa’i nyams len : Lobsang Lhalungpa
2. The refuge: India, Tibet and Mongolia : N.C. Sinha
3. Notes and topics: “Sabda Rupa and : Mynak R. tulku
Eight Auspicious Objects” : N.C.Sinha/Mynak R. Tulku

Bulletin of Tibetology 1968 No.2
1. Nagarjuna's exposition of twelve casual links : N.A. Sastri
2. The sKyabs mgon : N.C. Sinha


Bulletin of Tibetology 1968 No.3
1. Panegyrics in honour of Sakya Pandita : Mynak R. Tulku
2. Chos srid gnyis-ldan : N.C. Sinha
3. Notes and topics: "Taranatha: rGya gar chos byung" : Nalinaksha Dutt


Bulletin of Tibetology 1969 No.1
1. Further fragments from Tun Huang : H.E. Richardson
2. Tibetan technology and the West : Michael Aris
3. Notes and topics: "Synopsis of Taranatha's History : Nalinaksha Dutt
4. Obituary: Princess Pema Choki : Hope Namgyal


Bulletin of Tibetology 1969 No.2
1. Antiquity of the word bLama : N.C. Sinha
2. An invasion of North India after Harsha's death : Mynak R. Tulku
3. Synopsis of Taranatha's history : Nalinaksha Dutt
4. Tibet, Kashmir and North India 647-747 : Buddha Prakash
5. Notes and topics: "Sino-Indian inroads into North India” : N.C. Sinha
6 Obituary: Libing Athing : N.C. Sinha

Bulletin of Tibetology 1969 No.3
1. Upanishadic terms in Buddhism : Bhajagovinda Ghosh
2. rGyal srid rin chen sna bdun : Lama Anagarika Govinda
3. Notes and topics: "The Ancient path of the Buddhas" : N.C. Sinha


Bulletin of Tibetology 1970 No.1
1. Ming si lie and the fish bag : H.E. Richardson
2. Brahmanism and Buddhism : Naliaksha Dutt
3. Brahmana and Kshatriya : N.C. Sinha
4. The Tibeto-Burman group of languages and its pioneers : R.K. Sprigg
5. On the marriage customs of the Bangni : David W.M. Duncan


Bulletin of Tibetology 1970 No.2

1. Vyanjanabhakti and irregularities in Tibetan verb : R.K. Sprigg
2. Study of Sanskrit grammar in Tibet : Bhajagovinda Ghosh
3. Notes and topics: “Obituary: gSal ston shwa sgom
rgyalston sprul sku” : N.C. Sinha

Bulletin of Tibetology 1970 No.3

1. The Historical and symbolical origin of chorten : Lama Anagarika Govinda
2. Gilgit in ancient times : Buddha Prakash
3. Notes and Topics: "What is Vajra" : N.C. Sinha/K.Y. Hochotsang


Bulletin of Tibetology 1971 No.1

1. George Bogle's treaty with Bhutan : A. Deb
2. A new approach to Gaudapada : N. Aiyaswami Sastri
3. Gilgit (and Swat) : N.C. Sinha


Bulletin of Tibetology 1971 No.2

1. Vignettes of decaying Buddhism : A.K. Majumdar
2. Prague collection of Tibetan prints from Derge : Josef Kolmas
3. India's trade with Central Asia via Nepal : Jahar Sen


Bulletin of Tibetology 1972 No.1

1. Store consciousness Alaya-Vijnana: a grand
concept of the Yogacara Buddhists : N.A. Sastri
2. The basic principles of Buddhism and the
correct method of practicing the holy Dharma : Prof. Lhodo Zangpo
3. Alexander Csoma De koros : Dr. Ernest Hetenyi


Bulletin of Tibetology 1972 No.2

1. Assimilation and the definite nominal particle in
Balti Tibetan : R.K. Sprigg
2. Sakya Pandita's "Subhasitaratnanidh":
a work on elegant sayings : B. Ghosh
3. Phallic symbols in Tibet : Hugh E. Richardson.


Bulletin of Tibetology 1972 No.3

1. Sir Tashi Namgyal memorial lecture 1972:
"Buddha as a Mahapurusha" : Prof C. Sivaramamurti


Bulletin of Tibetology 1973 No.1

1. Gunavarman (367-431): a comparative analysis
of the biographies found in the Chinese Tripitaka : Dr. Valentina Stache Rosen
2. Note.i. Buddhist terms in a Christus-prayer
of the Rohonei-Codex : Dr. Ernest Hetenyi
3. Note.ii A short history of Buddhism in Hungary : Dr. Ernest Hetenyi
4. Note.iii. Phallic symbols : Rechung Rinpoche
5. Note.iv. The Namgyal Institute of Tibetology : A.M. D'Rozario


Bulletin of Tibetology1973 No.2

1. A short study of the origin and evolution of different
styles of Buddhist paintings and iconography : Rechung Rimpoche
2. Translation of Byangchub ltung bshags : Gelongma Khechogpalmo
3. Nots and topics: "The characteristics of rosaries" : K.Y. Hochotsang


Bulletin of Tibetology 1973 No.3

1. Sir Tashi Namgyal memorial lecture 1973:
"Buddhist art of Ajanta and Tabo" : M.N. Deshpande


Bulletin of Tibetology 1974 No.1

1. Buddhist studies in Czechoslovakia : Josef Kolmas
2. The main features of the Tibetan dialect : Dr. Richard K.Sprigg
3. The Mahayana practise of the keeping of the
eight precepts : Gelonga K.Khechogpalmo
4. Notes: Dependent origination, free will and
moral responsibility : Nathan Katz


Bulletin of Tibetology 1974 No. 2

1. The three sisters in the Gesar epic : Dr. Siegbert Hummel
2. The Vessantara Jataka from Central Asia : Dr. P.Banerjee
3. The eight forms of Guru Padmasambhava : Lama Anagarika Govinda


Bulletin of Tibetology 1974 No.3

1. Sir Tashi Namgyal memorial lecture 1974:
"Buddhist art and architecture in India and Nepal" : Krishna Deva


Bulletin of Tibetology 1975 No.1

1. The temptation of the Buddha : Dr. Valentina Stache-Rosen
2. The story of Rupananda from Bemiyan,
Afganisthan : Dr. P. Banerjee
3. Note i. A translation of the biography of the
Mahasiddha Indrabhuti : Nathan Katz.
4. Note ii. Namgyal Institute of Tibetology : Dr. A.M. D'Rozario

Bulletin of Tibetology 1975 No.2

1. Sunyata and its significance in Buddhism : Prof. N.A. Sastri
2. How the Tibetan bodhisattva kings invited
Atisa Dipankara Srijnana to Tibet : Rechung Rimpoche


Bulletin of Tibetology 1977 No.1

1. On Buddhistic (hybrid) Sanskrit : Sukumar Sen
2. Kong sprul yontan rgyam tsho : Tashi Densapa
3. Mipham on Ramayana : B. Ghosh
4. From the Theravada to Zen : Lama Anagarika Govinda
5. The Simla Convention 1914: a Chinese puzzle : N.C. Sinha
6. Notes and topics: "Obituary Yapshi pheunkhang : N.C. Sinha
Gompo Tsering"


Bulletin of Tibetology 1977 No. 2

1. Animal symbols in Maurya art : Niharranjan Ray
2. Sanskrit across the Himalayas : N.C. Sinha
3. The 13th Dalai Lama : Lobsang Rabgay
4. General Hung Mu-sung at Lhasa 1934 : H.E. Richardson
5. Mipham on Ramayana : B. Gosh


Bulletin of Tibetology 1977 No.3

1. A short biography of Gromgon chos rgyal phagspa : Tashi Densapa
2. On Atisa's itinerary in Tibet : Bireshwar Prasad Singh
3. India and Tibet : N.C. Sinha
4. Notes & topics: "In memoriam" : N.C. Sinha
5. Book reviews : N.C. Sinha


Bulletin of Tibetology 1978 No.1

1. Buddhist religion in Burma before and after 1885 : Trevor Ling
2. India and Tibet : N.C. Sinha
3. A scandal at Tashi Lhunpo : H.E. Richardson
4. Notes and topics: Budddhasasana in Tibet : N.C. Sinha
Invention of Tibetan alphabet : B. Ghosh
Stupid barbarian / animal symbols in Buddhist art : N.C. Sinha
Sri Motichand pradhan : M.P. Pradhan
5: Book reviews : N.C. Sinha


Bulletin of Tibetology 1980 No.1-3

1. The Alambana Pariksa of Acarya Dignaga with
commentaries of Vinita Deva and Dharmapala,
with Tibetan texts edited and translated with
notes : N. Aiyaswamy Shantiniketan


Bulletin of Tibetology 1981 No.1

1. Tibetan medicine compared with ancient and
medieval western medicine : Marrianne Winder
2. The rise of Changchub Gyaltsen and the
Phagmo Drupa period : Tsepon W.D.Shakapa
3. Devanagari text of Tarastotra (Panegyric)
with translation : Jampa Yeshi


Bulletin of Tibetology 1981 No.2

1. Buddhism and Vedanta : Swami Lokeswarananda
2. Functions and activities of SRIT
3. Publications of SRIT


Bulletin of Tibetology 1981 No.3

1. Buddhism: its contribution to Indian culture : Dr.A.C. Banerjee
2. Sikkim and Himalayan trade : Prof. Jahar Sen
3. Functions and activities of SRIT
4. Publications of SRIT


Bulletin of Tibetology 1981 No.4

1. Bon: the primitive religion of Tibet : Dr. A.C. Banerjee
2. Lamaism in Tibet: a brief survey : B. Ghosh
3. Functions and activities of SRIT
4. Publications of SRIT


Bulletin of Tibetology 1982 No.1

Karmapa commemoration volume

1. The godliness of Buddhism : H. Excellency Homi J.H.-
Taleyarkhan
2. Life story of H.H. the 16th Gyalwa Karmapa : H. Eminence Jamgon Kongt-rul
Rimpoche
3. The Kagyupa Sect : Dr. A.C. Banerjee
4. Memories of Tshurphu : H.E. Richardson
5. The 16th Gyalwa Karmapa: his divine personality : B. Ghosh
6. Six yogas of Naropa : Acharya RinguTulku
7. (Tibetan) A brief History of Karmapa and prayer for
the rapid reincarnation of H.H.Rang jung
Rig pai dorjee the 16th karmapa : C.R. Lama
8. A brief biography of H.H. the Gyalwa Karmapa
Hjig rten dbang phyog mthing mdog cod pan,
Hchang ba bcu pa chen pohi phyi yi rnam thar
Rgya mcho ltar tsha med pa'las chu thig tsam
Gyi sa bon bzhugs so : Tashi Tshering
9. Functions and activities of SRIT
10. Publications of SRIT


Bulletin of Tibetology 1982 No.2

1. The Vaibhasika school of Buddhist thought : Dr. A.C. Banerjee
2. Buddhist ceremonies and rituals of Burma. : Manikuntala De
3. The Lepchas of Sikkim : Nita Nirash
4. A commentary on the Dharmadharmatavibhanga : Khenpo Lhodo Zangpo
5. Functions and activities of SRIT
6. Publications of SRIT


Bulletin of Tibetology 1982 No.3

1. Acharya Santaraksita : Dr. A.C. Banarjee
2. Did Atisa Dipankara Srijnana visit Sikkim? : Bhabatosh Chakraborty
3. Functions and activities of SRIT
4. Publications of SRIT

Bulletin of Tibetology 1982 No.4

1. Buddhism in Khotan : Dr. A.C. Barerjee
2. The Dependent Origination in Buddhism : Dr. Bela Bhattaacharya
3. Bhutanese culture: a short study : Col. T.S. Chadha
4. Functions and activities of SRIT
5. Publications of SRIT


Bulletin of Tibetology 1983 December
(Silver Jubilee inauguration number)

1. Prime Minister inaugurates Silver Jubilee : Shri Homi J H Taleyarkhan
2. Tibetan Studies in modern India : N.C. Sinha
3. Bodong phyog las rnam rgyal : J.K. Rechung
4. Peace and war in man's mind : N.C. Sinha
5. Aspects of Buddhism : J.K. Rechung / N.C. Sinha
6. Publications through twenty years : J.K. Rechung / N.C. Sinha
7. On record: Silver Jubilee years
8: List of publications


Bulletin of Tibetology 1984 No.1

1. The message of Buddha
2. Buddhism and Tibetology : Marianne Winder
3. The universal man : Nirmal C. Sinha
4. Csoma de koros: a dedicated life : Hirendranath Mukherjee
5. Articles of Tibet trade 1784 : N.C. Sinha
6. Polymath's travelling baggage : J.K. Rechung
7. Publications through twenty-five years : J.K. Rechung / N.C. Sinha
8. Notes and topics: "Losar" : J.K. Rechung /N.C. Sinha


Bulletin of Tibetology 1984 No.2

1. India in 'dZam gling rgyas bshad : Lama Sherab Rhaldi
2. The dictionary of csoma de koros : Lama Chimpa
3. Bodong phyog las rnam rgyal : J.K. Rechung
4. About Dipankara Atisa : Nirmal C. Sinha
5. Notes and topics: "Geographical notices of India" : J.K. Rechung / N.C. Sinha
6. Book reviews : Nirmal C. Sinha


Bulletin of Tibetology 1984 No.3

1. In memorioum : J.K. Rechung/N.C. Sinha
2. On Tibetology : N.C. Sinha
3. Bengal and Tibet trade : Arabinda Deb
4. Ten priceless images : N.C. Sinha
5. Notes and topics: "Relics of Asokan monks" : J.K. Rechung/N.C. Sinha


Bulletin of Tibetology 1985 No.1

1. The tradition of treasured text teachings : Phuntsok Tshering
2. On Bodhipathapradipa : Helmut Eimer
3. Five great founder Lama of Sakya order : Kunga Y. Hochotshang
4. Notes and topics: "Tradition and traditional sources" : J.K. Rechung / N.C. Sinha
5. Book review : N.C. Sinha

Bulletin of Tibetology 1985 No.2

1. Considerations on tantric spirituality : Thubten Tenzing
2. Emergence of Kalachakra Tantra : B. Ghosh
3. Dharma Tantra and Atisa : N.C. Sinha


Bulletin of Tibetology 1985 No.3

1. Names and titles in early Tibetan records : Hugh Edward Richardson
2. India in 'dZam gling rgyas bshad. : Lama Sherab Rhaldi
3. Notes and topics: "On names and titles" : N.C. Sinha


Bulletin of Tibetology 1986 No.1

1. What constitute the importance of Atisa : N.C. Sinha
2. The Tibetan tradition of geography : Turrel V. Wylie
3. Uttarakuru : Buddha Prakash
4. Notes and topics: "Uttarukuru in Tibetan tradition" : N.C. Sinha


Bulletin of Tibetology 1986 No.2

1. Again: on Atisa's Bodhipathapradipa : Helmut Eimer
2. Bodhipatha pradipa : Derge Tanjur
3. Nucleus of tantra in Pali Vinaya-Pitaka : Prof. S.K. Pathak
4. Inventory of Tibetan historical literature : N.C. Sinha
5. Notes and topics: "Tantra in Mahayana texts" : B. Ghosh / N.C. Sinha


Bulletin of Tibetology 1986 No.3

1. Buddha in art: from symbol to image : Kalyan K. Ganguli
2. Tibetan lamas in western eyes : H.E. Richardson
3. A note on Atisa Dipankara and the geographical
personality of Suvarnadvipa : H.B. Sarkar
4. Notes and topics: "Stupa symbol" : N.C. Sinha


Bulletin of Tibetology 1987 No.1

1. Inner Asia and India through the ages : N.C. Sinha
2. Chos-dbying rdo rje: the Tenth Black Hat Karmapa : H.E. Richardson


Bulletin of Tibetology 1987 No.2

1. The Simla Convention 1914: a Chinese puzzle : N.C. Sinha
2. Bodhipatha Pradipa : Derge Tanjur
3. Buddha Dipankara twenty fourth predecessors of Gautama : B. Ghosh
4. Notes and topics: "Simla Convention" : J.K. Rechung


Bulletin of Tibetology 1987 No.3

1. Early Tibetan inscriptions: some recent discoveries : H.E. Richardson
2. A preface to Mahayana icononography : N.C. Sinha
3. The offences and retributions in the Vinayapitaka : Jayeeta Ganguly
4. Notes and topics: "contents in this number" : B. Ghosh
5; Tibetology contra Nepalese : N.C. Sinha


Bulletin of Tibetology 1988 No.1

1. Sahasra Buddha : N.C. Sinha
2. Tibetan lamas in western eyes : H.E. Richardson
3. The going for refuge Sutra : Kenneth Liberman


Bulletin of Tibetology 1988 No. 2

1. More early inscriptions from Tibet : H.E. Richardson
2. Development of the Kalachakra system in later Buddhism : Biswanath Banerjee
3. Notes and topics: "Kalachakra Tantra" : N.C. Sinha


Bulletin of Tibetology 1988 No.3

1. Malli ka : Marianne Winder
2. Madhyama - Satka by Maitrigupta : Dr. Mark Tatz
3. Atisa Dipankara Srijana : J.K. Rechung
4. Notes and topics: "Atisa the tantric initiate" : J.K. Rechung


Bulletin of Tibetology 1989 No.1

1. The origin of the Tibetan kingdom : H.E. Richardson
2. Nag tsho tshul khrims rgyal ba's bstod pa
brgyad cu pa in its extant version : Dr. Helmut Eimer
3. Srid pa'i khor lo (the wheel of life) : J.K. Rechung
4. Notes and topics: "Summary of the wheel of life” : J.K. Rechung


Bulletin of Tibetology 1989 No.2

1. Tibetan medicine : Marianne Winder
2. Nisraya and Dhutanga in Buddhist tradition : Jayeeta Ganguly
3. A Dharani - Mantra in the Vinaya -Vastu : S.K. Pathak
4. Notes and topics: "bRgyud bzhi" : J.K. Rechung


Bulletin of Tibetology 1989 No.3

1. Early Tibetan law concerning dog-bite : H.E. Richardson
2. Rebirth in Buddhist logic : J.K. Rechung
3. Stupas of previous Buddhas : B. Ghosh
4. Notes and topics: "Rebirth in Buddhist logic" : J.K. Rechung


Bulletin of Tibetology 1990 No.1-3

1. Sakyamuni's final Nirvana : David L. Snellgrove
2. Buddharupa: observation on the evolution of Buddha image : Nirmal C. Sinha
3. Hinayana and Mahayana: a broad outline : A.C. Banerjee
4. Vaidurya : Marrianne Winder
5. The conflict between the Buddhist and the
Naiyayika philosophers: a brief survey : Dr. S.K. Sadhukhan
6. The Buddhist paintings and iconography according to Tibetan sources : J.K. Rechung
7. Notes and topics
Book review "Sangs rgyas stong" : H.R. Bhattacharya


Bulletin of Tibetology 1991 No.1-3

1. Statuary metals in Tibetan and the Himalayas
history, tradition and modern use : Dr. Erberto Lo Bue
2. Casting of devotional images in the Himalayas:
history, tradition and modern techniques : Dr. Erberto Lo Bue
3. Notes and topics: "With acknowledgement" : J.K. Rechung


Bulletin of Tibetology 1992 No.1

1. Making of Dharmaraja : N.C. Sinha
2. A black hat ritual dance : Cathy Cantwell
3. Aspects of the history of the prayer wheel : Marianne Winder
4. Notes and topics: "The concept of Dharmaraja" : J.K. Rechung


Bulletin of Tibetology 1992 No.2

1. Mention of Tibetan kings in some documents from Tunhuang : H.E. Richardson
2. The life of Sum pa mkhan po (1704-1788):
The celebrated author of dpag bsam ljon bzang : Dr.S.K. Sadhukhan
3. Tibetan scholars in the Yuan court of
China: influx of the Mongols in China : Jayeeta Gangopadhyay


Bulletin of Tibetology 1992 No.3

1. gShen : Prof. Siegbert Hummel
2. The genealogy of the great Mongol king Kau sri han
alias bsTan 'dzin chos rgyal (1582-1654) : Dr.S.K. Sadhukhan
3. Origin of Bhumchu of Dakhar Tashiding : Dr. Rigzin Ngodup
4. Concepts of Prajna and Upaya : B. Ghosh
5. Notes and Topics: "Dharamaraja Asoka" : N.C. Sinha


Bulletin of Tibetology 1993
(Aspects of classical Tibetan medicine)

1. Preface : Rechung Rinpoche
2. General introduction : Marrianne Winder
3. Tibetan psychiatry and mental health : Dr. Terry Clifford
4. Diagnosis and therapy according to the rgyud bzi : Dr. Elisabeth Finckh
5. The past, present and future life in Tibetan medicine : Ven.Trogawa Rinpoche
6. Some Tibetan medical Thankas : Prof. E.R. Emmerick
7. Certain problems of embryology according to the Tibetan medical tradition : Dr. Nawang Dakpa
8. Written and printed sources for the study of
Mongolian medicine : Prof. Charles R. Bawden


Bulletin of Tibetology 1994 No.1

1. Asoka's dhamma: a testimony of monuments . : N.C. Sinha
2. Tibetan medicine: its humour and elements : Marianne Winder
3. The Svadisthana-karama of Sarahapa (-Da) : Prof. S.K. Pathak


Bulletin of Tibetology 1994 No.2

1. Asoka's Dharma : N.C. Sinha
2. Life of His Holiness the Vth Dalai Lama "Ngag dbang blo bzang rgya mtsho
(1617-1682) : Acharya Samten Gyatso
3. Parallelism between Indo-Iranian (Soma)
"Haoma" rituals of the Lepchas of Sikkim : Phani B. Chakraborty
4. Buddhist hymnal : B. Ghosh
5. Notes and topics:
(i) Obituary: Mayum Chonying Wangmo Dorji : Dr. Lama T.D. Bhutia
(ii) Introducing new director : B. Ghosh
(iii) Book review : B. Ghosh


Bulletin of Tibetogy 1994 No.3

1. A short history of Buddhist logic in Tibet : Dr. Sanjit Kumar Sadhukhan
2: Notes and topics: Note on the biography of Lha btsun
nam mkha ‘jigs med (1597-1650) : Dr. Rigzin N. Dokham


Bulletin of Tibetology 1995
(Seminar volume)

1. Guru Padmasambhava's contribution to the
establishment of Dharma tradition in Sikkim : Khenpo Dechen Dorjee
2. Guru Padmasambhava's contribution to the genesis of Buddhism
in Sikkim : Acharya Dr. Chowang
3. A brief historical introduction of the esoteric Buddhism in Korea : Sang-Kyun-Sun
4. Significance of the eight manifestations of Guru Rimpoche : Prof. G. Gyatso
5. Guru Padmasambhava's contribution to Sikkim : Acharya Dupgay Lepcha
6. The contribution of Guru Rimpoche to Sikkim : Pintso Bhutia
7. Guru Rimpoche and Lamaism in Sikkim : Dr. Narendra Kumar Dash
8. A study of Buddhism in Sikkim : Dr. Bimalendra Kumar
9. Guru Rimpoche's contribution to Sikkim : Ahmad Saeed
10. Padmasambhava and his work : Dr. Bhakti De
11. The universal guru: the Lord of Sukhasan : Satpurananda Avadhuta
12. Padmasambhava and his mission in Tibet : Ajay Kumar Agarwal
13. Guru Rimpoche and his visit to Sikkim : Prof. N. Jinpa
14. A focus on cultural aspects of Sikkim : Jagatpati Sarkar
15. Cultural evolution of Sikkim: a survey : Dr. Yeshi Choeden
16. Cultural heritage of Sikkim : Smt. Talat Saeed
17. Cultural aspects of Sikkim : Smt Rachna Ghulati
18. Some aspects of Bhotia culture in Sikkim : Dr. Bandana Mukherjee
19. 1826: the end of an era in the social and political history of Sikkim : Dr. R.K. Sprigg
20. Cultural identity of Sikkim: a historical perspective : Dr. Kapileshwar Labh
21. Buddhist educational concepts with special
reference to sikkimese monastic education : S.N. Agnihotri
22. Monastic dance in Rumtek Monastery : Anandmayee Ghosh
23. Folk songs and dances of Sikkim : Kripal Singh
24. Dajong ka (the language of Sikkim) : Prof. S.K. Pathak
25. The Sikkimese Bhutia language or Denjong Ke : Prof. S. Norboo


Bulletin of Tibetology 1996 No.1

1. His Holiness the late XVIth Gyalwa Karmapa : P.B. Chakrabarty
2. Karma and rebirth : Thubten Tenzing
3. Review of socio-political development in Tibet (600-1950) : Dr. Yeshi Choeden
4. Buddhist hymnal : B. Ghosh
5. Catalogue of the collected works of H.H. the Vth Dalai Lama : Tenzin Samphel
6. Notes and topics: "A brief account of the life of
mNga's bdag sems dpa' chen po (1591-1656A.D.)" : Dr. Rigzin N. Dokham


Bulletin of Tibetology 1996 No.2

1. The Tibetan literature and its development : Prof. S.K. Pathak
2. A review of sources of history of Tibet : B. Ghosh


Bulletin of Tibetology 1996 No.3

1. A survey of Tibetan paper currency (1912-1959) : Wolfgang Bertsch
2. (i) Cultural history of Ladakh pt.i : Mrs Kamala Mukherjee
(ii) Gonpas on the way from Srinagar to Leh pt. ii : Mrs Kamala Mukherjee
3. Notes and topics: (a) Maha sidhi of modern
Sikkim: ven lama Choda alias Labrang Gomchen : S.D. Tshering
4. Notes and topics: (b) "Monasteries of Sikkim" : N. Dorjee
5. Notes and Topics: (c) "bKra shis ldhing" : N. Dorjee


Bulletin of Tibetology 1997 No.1

1. Some language traits in the Ladwags version of the
Gesar epic : Smt. Anandmayee Ghosh
2. Buddha's approach towards woman status : Ashwani Kumar/N. Singh
3. An introduction to the perfection of wisdom : Thupten Tenzing
4. Himalayan drama : B. Ghosh
5. Bharatiya darshanme nirvana ka svarup - ek adhyayan : P.G. Yogi
6. Notes and topics (i): "The responsibility of a
Buddhist in present day world" - i : K. Thinlay Gyaltsen
7. Notes and topics (ii): "The responsibility of a
Buddhist in present day world" - ii : N. Tsering Gensapa
8. Notes and topics (iii): "Activities of SRIT" : B. Ghosh/Tenzin Samphel
9. Notes and topic (iv) "Obituary-
Prof. N.C. Sinha - The founder director SRIT: an appraisal of his contribution : B. Ghosh


Bulletin of Tibetology 1997 No.2

1. Promotion of Sanskrit studies in Sikkim : Prof. S.K. Pathak
2. Trends in the development of Buddhism : Biswanath Banerjee
3. Some human aspects promulgated among the Tibetans with reference to
Za ma tog bskod pa (Karandavyuha) : Buddhadev Bhattacharya
4. The concepts of vajra and its symbolic transformation : B. Ghosh
5. (a) The jhanas in the theravada Buddhism : P.G. Yogi
(b) Sthavirvadi Boudha sadhana (Hindi) : P.G. Yogi
6. Notes and topics (a): "On Tibetology" : Maharaj P.T. Namgyal
Notes and topics (b): "Sanskrit and Tibetan" : Maharaj P.T. Namgyal
Notes and topics (c): "On Buddhistics (hybrid) Sanskrit” : Dr. Sukumar Sen
Notes and topics (d): Sanskrit across the Himalayas : Prof. N.C. Sinha
7. Major art books of SRIT


Bulletin of Tibetology 1997 No.3

1. A short biography of Shariputra : Acharya Samten G. Lepcha
translated by Thupden Tenzing


Bulletin of Tibetology 1998 No.1

1. sBas yul bras mo ljongs (Tib) : Dr R. Ngodup
2. Bod kyis nyna ngag gi lo rgyus mdor bsdus (Tib/Eng) : Acharya Tsultsem Gyatso
3. Buddha tantra Vajrayana ki samiksha (Hindi) : Prof. P.G. Yogi
4. The three fundamental yanas: the symbol of ultimate goal : Acharya S.G. Dokhanm
5. Notes and topics: (a) "Apotheosis of Tantra" : B. Ghosh
6. Notes and topics: (b) "Buddhism as I understood" : Tsewang Tamding


Bulletin of Tibetology 1998 No.2

1. Aspects of monastic education in Sikkim : Dr. Chowang Acharya
2. Buddhism and Bon : Tsewang Tamding
3. Adhunik yug mein Dharmon ki bhumika (Hindi) : Prof. P.G. Yogi


Bulletin of Tibetology 1998 No.3

1. Humanism in Buddhism : Dr. Ashwani Kumar
2. Sikkim: the hidden holy land and its sacred lakes: Dr. Chowang Acharya/

Acharya S. G. Dokhanm

3. Analysis of Tantrayana (Vajrayana) : Prof. P.G. Yogi
4. Notes and topics : Acharya S. G. Dokhanm


Bulletin of Tibetology 1999 No.1
Asoka Volume

(Text by Acharya Samten Gyatso Lepcha, translation by Thupten Tenzing)
1. rGyalpo Ashoka'i lo rgyus mdor bsdus pa (Tibetan version)
2. A chronicle of King Asoka (English version)


Bulletin of Tibetology 1999 No.2

1. Biography of Terton Rigzin god kyi dem
Dem 'Phru can 1337-1408 (Tibetan) : Dr. Rigzin Ngodup
2. Universal suffering : Prof. P.G. Yogi


Bulletin of Tibetology 1999 No.3

1. An introdution to rTse in Tibetan Buddhism astrology
and horoscope : Tenzing Norbu Sithar
2. Drowa Regdruk: six realms of life : Tenzing Norbu Sithar
3 Cessation and the way (Nirodha-Magga) : Prof. P.G. Yogi
4. Bhagwan Buddha ke tri kaya: ek samiksha : Prof. P.G. Yogi
5. Notes & Topics: "Three divine bodies: Trikaya" : Prof. P.G. Yogi


Bulletin of Tibetology 2000 No.1-3

1. Reincarnation and politics in Tibet : Dr. Karubaki Datta
2. The doctrine of Kaya (Trikaya) : Prof. P.G. Yogi
3. The vedic and Buddhist concept of "Dharma" : Prof. P.G. Yogi
4. A short biography of rNal 'byor ched bzhi (Tibetan) : Dr. Rigzin Ngodup


Bulletin of Tibetology 2001 No.1

1. The Buddha : Prof. P.G. Yogi
2. Dus chen ngos ‘dzin dang phyag mchod byas pa’i phan yon (Tib.) : Gos Pema Gyaltsen


Bulletin of Tibetology 2001 No.2

1. The Paramitas : Prof. P.G. Yogi
2. The monastery and crafts of Sikkim : Dr. Maitreyee Choudhury & Kamal B. Choudhury


Bulletin of Tibetology 2001 No.3

1. The attainment of the buddhahood and bodhisattvas : Prof. P.G. Yogi
2. Bhot deshiya vibhinna Boudha Sampradhyon-ki Utpatti : Dr. Chowang Acharya
3. sNyan ngag gsar rnyin dbar rtsom rig gi khyad gnad (Tibetan) : Gos Pema Gyaltsen


Bulletin of Tibetology 2002 No.1

1. Development of different schools of thought in Buddhism : Dr. Ashwani Kumar
2. Karmapas: a historical and philosophical introduction : Dr. Ashwani Kumar
3. Cha yig Rinpoche: the armour of benefit and confort : Dr. Chowang Acharya
4. Ye shes sde: a great Tibetan scholar and saint : Dr. Shrab Rhaldi
5. Buddha karak dharmon ka Sangraha : Dr P. G. Yogi



NEW SERIES

Bulletin of Tibetology 2002 (November) Vol. 38 No.2

1. Kang chen dzo nga: secular and Buddhist perceptions of the mountain deity of
Sikkim among the Lhopos : Dr Anna Balikci-Denjongpa
2. Marriage customs and practices of the Me rag Sag steng nomads ('brog pa)
of Bkra shis sgang, Eastern Bhutan (in Tibetan) : Dasho Tenzin Dorje


Bulletin of Tibetology 2003 (May) Vol. 39 No.1

1. Praise to the lineage of H.E.Yangthang Rinpoche
mDo mang gter ston of Khams : Gos. Pema Gyalten
2. Brag dkar bKra shis sdings kyi sku ‘bum the text, the author, the stupa and
its importance in the formation of religious politics in Sikkim : Saul Mullard
3. Origins of the Bumchu (bum chu) of Drakar Tashiding
(Brag dkar bKra shis sdings) : Dr Rigzin Dokhampa
4. A pilgrim’s guide to the Hidden Land of Sikkim proclaimed as a treasure
by Rig 'dzin rgod kyi ldem 'phru can : Dr. Martin J Boord
5. Secularism and the Buddhist monastery of Pemayangtse in Sikkim: Dr M Vandenhelsken
6. sBas yul 'bras mo ljongs: the hidden valley of Sikkim : Dr. R N. Dokhampa
English translation by Thupten Tenzin
7. Book Review: "A saga of Sikkim's supremely revered four pioneer Nyingmapa
reincarnates and their torchbearers" by Khenpo L. Tshering : Dr F Pommaret

Bulletin of Tibetology 2003 (November) Vol.39 No.2 1. Editorial : Dr A Balikci-Denjongpa
2. Kat thog pa bSod nams rgyal mtshan (1466-1540) and its activities in Sikkim
and Bhutan : Dr Franz-Karl Ehrhard
3. 'That he may take due pride to the empire to which he belongs':
the education of Maharaja Kumar Sidkeon Namgyal of Sikkim : Dr Alex McKay
4. Constructing Sikkimese national identity in the 1960s and 1970s : Jackie Hiltz

Bulletin of Tibetology 2004 (May) Vol. 40 No.1

1. Pilgrimage and incest: the case of Chorten Nyima : Dr. Katia Buffetrille (mChod rten nyi ma) on the Tibeto-Sikkimese border
2. Yul and yul lha: the territory and its deity in Bhutan : Dr. Françoise Pommaret
3. Sur la tendance aux métaphores visuelles: : Dr. Brigitte Steinmann aller voir lHa btsun chen po au Sikkim
4. The dzumsa (‘dzoms sa) of Lachen: an example : Sophie Bourdet-Sabatier of a Sikkimese political institution translation : Dr. A. Balikci-Denjongpa

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