Four Aspects of Approach and Accomplishment: Difference between revisions

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'''D'''
Great accomplishment ([[sgrub pa chen po]]) - The fourth of the 'four aspects of approach and accomplishment.' [RY]


'''[[D continued - D1]]'''
[[bsnyen sgrub kyi yan lag bzhi]] - the four aspects of approach and accomplishment, {[[bsnyen pa]]} approach, {[[nye bsnyen]]} close approach, {[[sgrub pa]]} accomplishment, {[[sgrub chen]]} great accomplishment] [RY]


'''[[D continued - D2]]'''
[[bsnyen sgrub bzhi]] - four aspects of approach and accomplishment (bsnyen pa, nye ba'i bsnyen pa, sgrub pa, sgrub pa chen po), four stages in the transformation practice of [[mahayoga]] (approach, close approach, accomplishment, complete accomplishment) [JV]


'''[[D continued - D3]]'''
[[bsnyen sgrub yan lag bzhi]] - [[four aspects of approach and accomplishment]]. The meaning of the four aspects of approach and accomplishment is this: Approach is like the analogy of befriending a powerful person. Full approach is to mingle yourself and deity indivisibly. Accomplishment is to gain mastery over wisdom. Great accomplishment is to employ this mastery over the all-encompassing activities for the welfare of others. [DILGO KHYENTSE] [RY]


----
[[Barchey Künsel Cycle of Teachings]] ([[bar chad kun sel kyi chos skor]]) - Here is a short introduction to the [[Barchey Künsel]] cycle: The Barchey Künsel is the [[heart essence]] of the accomplished master [[Padmasambhava]] who perceives the [[three times]] in the entirety. It is the quintessence of one billion heart sadhanas of the Guru, the most unique terma buried in the land of Tibet; and it is the first among the [[Four Cycles of Guru Sadhana]]. This [[Guru's Heart Practice that Dispels all Obstacles]] contains in completeness all the profound key points of the view, meditation and conduct of the [[Three Inner Yoga Tantras]]. It manifested from the secret treasury of [[the great wisdom]], the vast realization of the Second Buddha of Uddiyana, as the self-existing natural vajra sounds in perfect melodious tones. Its expressions that are unmodified by the intellect of ordinary people, its words that are without delusion, and its meaning that is unmistaken, are exclusively due to the kindness of the three powerful knowledge-holders [Khyentse, Kongtrül, and Chokling], the great beings of the three families, who incarnated as masters to compile and propagate an ocean of secret teachings. It is exclusively through their kindness that this teaching was established in writing as the splendor of unending welfare and happiness for the disciples in the Land of Snow, and propagated to flourish everywhere. This pure and perfect teaching, which effortlessly bestows, in accordance with one's wishes, the all-encompassing supreme and common siddhis, temporaily and ultimately, was an unprecedented diffusion of the gemstones of the profound meaning, like opening up for the treasury of the universal monarch. DILGO KHYENTSE] About the Barchey Künsel practice, which is the first and most extensive of the Four Cycles of Guru Sadhana, Jamgön Kongtrül says in his Seed of the Great Sal Tree: "Generally, for the basic descriptions of how to practice this, take the third chapter taught in the Sheldam Nyingjang as basis and apply them, following your teacher's oral advice, in the extensive, medium or short version, whichever is appropriate, and in accordance with the situation in terms of place, time, and type of person. Whether you begin development or completion, first perform the general preliminaries of the fourfold mind-training and the four special preliminaries. For the main part, according to the system of Terchen Chokgyur Lingpa, take Sheldam Nyingjang as basis, and first practice Dharmakaya Amitayus followed by the Lotus Magical Net of Sambhogakaya, the Great Compassionate One [[Avalokiteshvara]]. After that, combine the extensive or medium version with the [[Nirmanakaya]] [[Padmasambhava]], whichever is suitable, and complete the set number [of recitations] for [[approach and accomplishment]]. Following that, it is necessary to perform successively the specific approaches, combining the twelve manifestations with Trinley Nyingpo, and complete the four activities and the four ancillary practices as well as the practice of the teaching guardians. According to the system of the omniscient master, Padma Ösel Do-Ngak Lingpa [Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo], perform, as the beginning of the main part, the single mudra according to the Gyüngyi Köljang, the Daily Practice Manual, as 'approach'; the condensed outer mandala of Trinley Nyingpo as the 'full approach;' Trinley Dringpo, the Medium Practice Manual, as 'accomplishment;' and Trinley Gyepa, the Extensive Practice Manual, together with Dzapkyi Köljang, the Recitation Manual, and so forth in a detailed way for the 'great accomplishment.' The [[samadhis]] and [[visualization]]s for recitation of these should conform with the root text of the third chapter [of Sheldam Nyingjang]. Having properly performed the [[four aspects of approach and accomplishment]], perform then the 'specific practices' such as those for [[Dharmakaya]], [[Sambhogakaya]] and so forth, whichever is suitable. There is no difference between following either of these two systems since they both are lords of these profound teachings." [RY]
'''[[The Rangjung Yeshe Gilded Palace of Dharmic Activity]]''' (Front Cover)


Go To:
[[bla ma rig 'dzin]] - [[Guru Vidyadhara]]. A [[deity]] and set of [[scripture]]s belonging to the [[Nine Sadhana Sections]]. Often the Guru Vidyadhara and the [[eight herukas]] in the [[Eight Sadhana Teachings]] form a single mandala with nine groups of deities. The chief existing scripture for the teachings on Guru Vidyadhara is called the [[Root Tantra of the Assemblage of Vidyadharas]] ([[rig 'dzin 'dus pa rtsa ba'i rgyud]]) and is the fifteenth tantra within the [[Assemblage of Sugatas]], an immensely detailed collection of teachings on the Eight Sadhana Teachings and associated [[Vajrayana]] material brought to Tibet by [[Padmasambhava]] and taught to his main disciple. The [[Assemblage of Sugatas]] was concealed as a terma and later revealed by [[Nyang Ral Nyima Özer]]. The practice of [[Guru Vidyadhara]] is expressed through the principle known as the four aspects of approach and accomplishment. The most detailed terma on this principle was revealed by Sangye Lingpa (1340-1396) and is still renowned as [[Lama Gongdü]] ([[bla ma dgongs 'dus]]) in 18 volumes of approximately 700 pages each. The [[Guru Vidyadhara]] is also the basis for innumerable sadhanas propagated by other tertöns, for instance the Rigdzin Düpa cycle within the termas of [[Longchen Nyingtig]] as well as the [[Barchey Künsel]] cycle revealed by Chokgyur Lingpa and Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo that are both widely practiced to this day [RY]


-'''[[A]]''' - '''[[B]]''' - '''[[C]]''' - '''[[D]]''' - '''[[E]]''' - '''[[F]]''' - '''[[G]]''' - '''[[H]]''' - '''[[I]]''' - '''[[J]]''' - '''[[K]]''' - '''[[L]]''' - '''[[M]]''' - '''[[N]]''' - '''[[O]]''' - '''[[P]]''' - '''[[Q]]''' - '''[[R]]''' - '''[[S]]''' - '''[[T]]''' - '''[[U]]''' - '''[[V]]''' - '''[[W]]''' - '''[[X]]''' - '''[[Y]]''' - '''[[Z]]''' -
'''''[[Moon with a garland of stars]]''''' ([[zla ba skar phreng]]) - The first of '[[four aspects of approach and accomplishment]].' [RY]
----


[[Dosher Trelchung]] ([[mdo gzher sprel chung]]). A minister of [[King Trisong Deutsen]]; also spelled Dershey Trelchung ([[sder bzhed sprel chung]]). [ZL] ([[RY]])


[[dough triangles]]. Small dough-triangles ([[theb kyus]]) made by squeezing some dough between the tips of the thumb and the index-finger. Each represents an additional torma ([[gtor ma]]) offering, so that a great number of tormas can be offered. ([[Peter Roberts]])
[[Category: Key Terms]]  [[Category: Mahayana]]  [[Category: Vajrayana]]  [[Category: Tantra]] [[Category: Tantric Deities]] [[Category: Teachings]]
 
[[downfall]], pitfall {[[ltung ba]]}. Breaking of precepts. ([[RY]])
 
[[Dra Thalgyur Root Tantra]] ([[sgra thal 'gyur rtsa ba'i rgyud]]). This [[tantra]] explains how to attain the level of [[nirmanakaya]] and how to accomplish the welfare of others through practices related to sound. ([[RY]])
 
[[Drag Yangdzong]] ([[bsgrags kyi yang rdzong]]). See also '[[Crystal Cave of Drag Yangdzong]]' and [[Ü and Tsang]]. [[ZL]] ([[RY]])
 
[[Image:Dragon_Orient_08.jpg]]<br>
[[Dragon]] ([['brug]]). Sanskrit [[naga]](s). A mythical snake like being, usually said to be living in the oceans. Dragons are believed to have miraculous powers and to cause rain to fall in the world. ([[RY]])
 
[[Drak Yangdzong]] ([[sgrags yang rdzong]]), see [[chap.10, pg. 272, note 59]], in [[The Life of Shabkar]]. ([[MR]]) See also [[Ü and Tsang]] and [[Eight Classes of Herukas]].
 
[[Drak Yerpa]] ([[brag yer pa]]) - This is the holy place of [[Guru Padmasambhava]] related to the speech aspect. It is also said to be the "life tree" ([[srog shing]]), or spiritual axis, of [[Lhasa]]. There are over eighty caves where many great beings from all lineages meditated. On the top are the cave of [[Guru Padmasambhava]], the [[Rock that is Hard to Reach]] ([[brag gi yang bgrod dka']]), and [[Yeshe Tsogyal]]'s [[Secret Cave]] ([[gsang phug]]). Below is the [[Moon Cave]] ([[zla ba phug]]), another cave of [[Guru Padmasambhava]]; the [[Dharma King's Cave]] ([[chos rgyal phug]]), [[King Songtsen Gampo]]'s cave; the great cave where the [[eighty siddhas of Yerpa]] (i.e., [[Guru Padmasambhava]]'s disciples) meditated together; and Lord [[Atisha]]'s cave, the [[Cave of Auspicious Coincidence]] ([[rten 'brel phug]]), thus named because when [[Atisha]] entered it, a rain of flowers fell. See Gegyepa Tendzin Dorje (1988) and [[Keith Dowman]] (1988, hereafter abbreviated as PP). In some enumerations, instead of [[Drak Yangdzong]] (see [[chap.10, pg. 272, note 59]], in [[The Life of Shabkar]]), [[Drak Yerpa]] is given as the holy place related to the body aspect of [[Guru Rinpoche]]. ([[MR-ShabkarNotes]])
 
[[Drakar Dzongchung]]. ([[RY]])
 
[[Drakmar Yama Lung]], see [[chap.10, pg. 272, note 59]]. ([[MR-ShabkarNotes]])
 
[[Drakpa Gyaltsen]] ([[grags pa rgyal mtshan]]). Tibetan master of the [[Sakya Lineage]] and close disciple of [[Sakya Pandita]]. [RY]
 
[[Drakpa Senge]] ([[grags pa seng ge]]), Shamar I): 1283-1349 or 1350 [MR]
 
[[Drampa Gyang]]; ([[gram pa rgyangs]]) One of the twelve missionary temples ([[mtha' 'dul gtsug lag khang]]) built in the 7th century by [[King Songtsen Gampo]]. Nearby was the [[Gyang Bumoche]], an immense [[Trashi Gomang Stupa]] (many-doored stupa) build by [[Thangthong Gyalpo]] and the [[Sakya]] master [[Sönam Tashi]]/[[Sonam Tashi]] (1352-1412). Nearby is a small valley with [[Gyang Lompo Lhung]], a cave blessed by [[Guru Rinpoche]]. ([[MR]])
 
Drampa Lhatse; ([[gram pa lha rtse]]). ([[RY]])
 
drawing in of the life-forces. ([[tshe 'gugs]]). ([[Peter Roberts]])
 
[[Dream]] ([[rmi lam]]). Here specifically referring to one of the [[Six Doctrines of Naropa]]. ([[RY]])
 
[[Drekpa]] ([[dregs pa]]). A certain type of malevolent spirit. [RY]
 
[[Dremo Valley]] ([['bras mo ljong]]) ([[LW1]]) ([[RY]])
 
[[Dremong]] ([[dred mong]]), the [[Brown Bear]] or [[Snow Bear]] - (Lat. ''Ursus isabellinus''), of which Tibetans distinguish two kinds: the dangerous [[steppe dweller]] ([[byang dred]]), and the [[forest dweller]] ([[nags dred]]), smaller in size, which does not attack humans unless provoked. ([[MR-ShabkarNotes]])
 
[[Drenka]] ([[bran ka]]). Tibetan translator predicted by [[Padmasambhava]]. [[ZL]] ([[RY]])
 
[[Drenpa Namkha]] ([[dran pa nam mkha']]). Tibetan translator and disciple of [[Padmasambhava]]. At first he was an influential [[Bönpo]] priest, but later he ''studied with'' [[Padmasambhava]] and also learned translation. Due to his miraculous power, he is said to have tamed a wild yak simply by a threatening gesture. He offered numerous [[Bön]] teachings to [[Padmasambhava]] who then concealed them as a [[terma]] treasure. [[Drenpa Namkha]] means 'Space of Mindfulness.' [ZL] [RY]
 
[[Drepung]] ([['bras spungs]]) was founded in 1416 by [[Jamyang Chöje]] ([['jam dbyangs chos rje]]), [[Sera]] ([[se ra]]) was founded in 1419 by [[Jamchen Chöje]] ([[byams chen chos rje]]), and [[Ganden]] ([[dga' ldan]]) in 1409 by [[Je Tsongkhapa]] ([[rje tsong kha pa]]). ([[MR-ShabkarNotes]])
 
[[Drey]] ([[bre]]). Tibetan volume measure equivalent of about one liter or two pints. One drey of gold would weighs about 13 kilos. [[ZL]] ([[RY]])
 
[[Drib]] ([[grib]]). [[Defilement]], [[obscuration]] caused by contact with impure people or their things.[AL] [RY]
 
[[Drichu]] [LW1] [RY]
 
[[Drigom Shigpo]]: 1208- [MR]
 
[[Drigung Chotrak]] ([[chos kyi grags pa]]): 17th C. ([[MR]]) Also: [[Drigung Chötrak]] ([['dri gung rig 'dzin chos kyi grags pa]]), 17th century. ([[RY]])
 
[[Drigung Chung Tsang VI]], ([[bstan 'dzin chos kyi blo gros]]): 1868- [MR]
 
[[Drigung Father and Son]] are the senior and the junior incarnates of [[Drigung Monastery]], [[Drigung Chetsang]] ([[che tshang]]) and [[Chungtsang]] ([[chung tshang]]). The former was here [[Drigung Kyabgön Tendzin Padma Gyaltsen]] ([['bri gung skyabs mgon bstan 'dzin pad ma rgyal mtshan]], born in 1770), the twenty-seventh hierarch of [[Drigung]] and the reincarnation of [[Jigten Gonpo]] ([['jig rten mgon po]], 1143-1217). The latter was the reincarnation of [[Drigung Rigdzin Chökyi Trakpa]] ([['bri gung chung tshang rig 'dzin chos kyi grags pa]], 1597-1659). See Tendzin Pemai Gyaltsen's Account of the Various Masters of the [['bri gung bka' brgyud pa]] School. About their authority over [[Lapchi]], see LNY and [[chap.11, pgs. 342-343, note 10]] in ([[MR-ShabkarNotes]])
 
[[Drigung Jigten Gonpo]] ([['jigs rten mgon po]]) - [[Rinchen Pal]], [[Shedang Dorje]] ([[zhe sdang rdo rje]]) or [[Drigung Kyopa]](1143-1212 or 1217), a (Disciple of) [[Phagmo Drupa]])(1110-1170) who was an highly accomplished [[siddha]] who founded the [[Drigung monastery]] and [[Drigung school]]. ([[MR]])
 
[[Drigung Konchog Rinchen]] ([[dkon mchog rin chen]]):1590- [MR]
 
[[Drigung Rinchen Phuntsok]] (also known as [[gnam lcags]] [[me 'bar]]) :1509-1557. ([[RY]])
 
[[Drikung Kagyu]]. ([[RY]])
 
[[Drikung Kyobpa]] ([[bri gung skyob pa]]). A great master of the [[Drigung Kagyu lineage]]. (1143-1217) [RY]
 
[[Drilbupa]] ([[dril bu pa]]) or [[Vajraghantapada]], one of the [[eighty-four Mahasiddhas of India]]. ([[MR-ShabkarNotes]])
 
[[Drimey Dashar]] ([[dri med brda shar]]). Also [[Bende Drimey Dashar]], one of the chief disciples of [[Guru Rinpoche]]. Same as [[Jnanakumara of Nyag]]. ([[RY]])
 
[[Drimey Shingkyong Gonpo]]. [RY]
 
[[Drin Chubar]] ([[brin chu dbar]]) is a village and monastery near the junction of the [[Rongshar]] ([[rong shar]], formerly known as [[brin]]) and the [[Manglung]] ([[smang lung]]) rivers, to the east of [[Lapchi]]. See MI, p.185. ([[MR-ShabkarNotes]])
 
[[Droding]]. [[Daki]] ([[RY]])
 
[[Drodul Chokgyur Dechen Lingpa]] ([['gro 'dul mchog gyur bde chen gling pa]]). Same as [[Chokgyur Lingpa]]. ([[RY]])
 
[[Drogmi Lotsawa]] ([['brog mi lo tsa ba]]) - Student of [[Prajna Indraruci]] and [[Gayadhara]] and founder of the [[sa skya]] school of Tibetan Buddhism. ([[RY]])
 
[[Drogmi Lotsawa]] ([[brog mi lo tsa ba]], 993-1050), who brought to Tibet the [[Path and Fruit]] ([[lam 'bras]]) teachings of the [[Sakya]] tradition. [[Tertön Dudul Dorje]] ([[gter ston bdud 'dul rdo rje]], 1615-73), a great visionary master of [[Kathok Monastery]] in [[Kham]] of whom [[Sonam Nyentrak]] is a descendant, was also connected with the ''Sakya'' tradition. See NS, p. 813-7. ([[MR-ShabkarNotes]])
 
[[Drogmi Lotsawa]];, or [[Drogmi Palkyi Yeshe]] ([['brog mi dpal gyi ye shes]]), one of the nine spiritual heart-sons of [[Guru Padmasambhava]]. He attained [[enlightenment]] through the practice of [[Mamo Bötong]] / [[Mamo Botong]] ([[ma mo rbod gtong]]), one of the [[eight main herukas]] of the [[Nyingma]] tradition. ([[MR]])
 
[[Drogon Rechenpa]] ([[Sangye Rechen]]): 1088-1158. ([[RY]])
 
[[Drom Tonpa]] {[[brom ston pa]]} (1004-1064). Name of [[Drom Gyalwai Jungne]], one of [[Atisha]]'s three main disciples. ([[RY]])
 
[[Drom Tönpa]]; [[Gyalwai Jungne]] ([[sbrom ston pa rgyal ba'i 'byung gnas]]): (1004-1064) ([[MR]])
 
[[Drom Tönpa]]; [[Gyalwai Jungne]] ([[sbrom ston pa rgyal ba'i 'byung gnas]]), (1004-1064), the closest Tibetan disciple of [[Lord Atisha]]; with whom he remained for eighteen years. He founded the monastery of [[Radreng]] ([[rwa sgreng]]) where he remained and taught for seven years before passing away at the age of 60. ([[MR]])
 
[[Droma land of Kyi]] ([[skyid kyi gro ma lung]]) ([[LW1]] - [[RY]])
 
[[Dromton]] ([['brom ston]]) - Student of [[Atisha]] and principal systematizer of the Tibetan [[bka' gdams pa]] school; founder of [[rva sgreng]] monastery. ([[RY]])
 
[[Drong]] ([['brong]], Lat. ''Bos grunniens linnaeus''), a very large species of wild yak. Solitary males that have left the herd are considered very dangerous. ([[MR-ShabkarNotes]])
 
[[Drongjug]] ([[grong 'jug]]). The practice of transferring one's consciousness into another body. The transmission of this teaching died out when [[Marpa]]'s son, [[Darma Dode]], passed away. ([[RY]])
 
[[Drop of Amrita]]: probably the [[bdud rtsi'i thig pa'i rtsa tshigs]] of [[Lodrak Drupchen]]. See [[note 61]]. ([[MR-ShabkarNotes]])
 
[[Drop of Gold Heart Advice]] ([[snying gtam gser gyi thig pa]]), is the name given to this advice on [[Bodhicitta]]. ([[MR-ShabkarNotes]])
 
''[[Drops of Nectar]]'' - A detailed and scholarly exposition of the 1st Chapter of the [[Bodhisattva-caryavatara]] by [[Khenpo Kunpal]], himself a direct disciple of [[Patrul Rinpoche]]. ([[RWB]])
 
[[Drophugpa, Zur Shakya Senge]]: (1074-1135) ([[MR]])
 
[[Drowa Kundul]]. [Daki] ([[RY]])
 
[[Dru Jamyang Drakpa]]. A close disciple of [[Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo]] and a very learned master. ([[RY]])
 
[[Dru Jamyang Drakpa]]. See [[Jamyang Drakpa]]. ([[LW1]] - ([[RY]])
 
[[Drubchen ceremony]] ([[sgrub chen]]). Great accomplishment practice; a [[sadhana]] practice undertaken by a group of people which goes on uninterruptedly for seven days. [AL] ([[RY]])
 
[[Drubchen]]. [Daki] ([[RY]])
 
[[Drubwang Tsoknyi Rinpoche]] (19th century/1849-1904) A great master of the [[Nangchen]] province in East Tibet. His two main gurus were [[Chogyal Dorje]], a [[yogi]] who could fly, and [[Chokgyur Lingpa]]. Under his supervision were more than 500 nunneries. [Incorrect: dates (1789-1844) ([[MR]]) - from Earth Bird to Wood Dragon] [Gene Smith: 1828-?]. ([[RY]])
 
[[Drukchen Rinpoche]]. ([[RY]])
 
[[Drukchen VII, Trinley Shingta]]: (1718-1755). ([[MR]])
 
[[Drukpa Kagyu school]] ([['brug pa bka' brgyud]]). The [[Kagyu]] teachings transmitted from [[Gampopa]] through [[Phagmo Drubpa]] to [[Lingje Repa]]. ([[RY]])
 
[[Drukpa Kunleg]] ([['brugs pa kun legs]]): (1455-1529). ([[MR]])
 
[[Drupthob Orgyenpa, Rinchen Pal]] (1230-1309). A disciple of [[Gyalwa Götsangpa]]; (1189-1258) and the [[second Karmapa]]: [[Karma Pakshi]]; (1204-1283). He travelled upto he holy land of [[Urgyen]] ([[Oddiyana]]) where he had a vision of [[Vajra Varahi]] who transmitted him the direct lineage of the [[Three Vajra Yogas]], the transmission of which became known as the [[Urgyen Nyengyu]]. He travelled all over from [[Shri Lanka]] to China. Teacher of [[Gyalwa Yangonpa]]. ([[MR]])
 
[[Drupthob Shakya Shri]]: (1853- ). ([[MR]])
 
[[Drupthob Urgyenpa]]: (1230-1309). ([[RY]])
 
[[Dualistic fixation]] ([[gnyis 'dzin]]). Experience structured as 'perceiver' and 'object perceived.' ([[RY]])
 
[[Dualistic knowledge]] ([[gnyis snang gi shes pa]]). Experience structured as 'perceiver' and 'object perceived.' [Bardo Guide 91] [RY]
 
[[Dualistic phenomena]] ([[gnyis snang]]). Experience structured as 'perceiver' and 'object perceived.' ([[RY]])
 
[[Dudjom Rinpoche]] (1904-1987) The incarnation of the great treasure revealer [[Dudjom Lingpa]]. His Holiness was the supreme head of the [[Nyingma]] lineage after exile from Tibet. He is regarded as one of the most prominent scholars of our time. ([[RY]])
 
[[Dudjom Rinpoche]] ([[bdud 'joms rin po che]]). A great modern day master and [[tertön]] of the [[Nyingma lineage]]. ([[RY]])
 
[[Dudul Dorje, Kamarpa XIII]]: (1733-1797). ([[RY]])
 
[[Dudul Dorje]]: (1615-1673). ([[RY]])
 
[[Dudul Karma Guru]] ([[bdud 'dul karma gu ru]]) is the name of a [[wrathful form]] of [[Guru Padmasambhava]], particularly in the [[terma]] (See RT, vol 12, Na) revealed by [[Karma Guru Tashi Topgyal Wangpö Deh]] ([[karma gu ru bkra shis stobs rgyal dbang po'i sde]] (1550-1603), better known as [[Changdak Tashi Topgyal]] ([[byang bdag bkra shis stobs rgyal]]). [[Chögyal Ngakyi Wangpo]] himself is also referred to as Karma Guru, in WL for instance. ([[MR-ShabkarNotes]])
 
[[Dudul Nuden Dorje]]. ([[RY]])
 
[[Dujom Lingpa]] : (1835-1903). ([[bdud 'joms gling pa]]). ([[RY]])
 
[[Dukyi Shechen]] ([[bdud kyi gshed chen]]). One of [[12 manifestations of Guru Rinpoche]]. ([[RY]])
 
[[dulled]] ([[khams bsdus]]). "the elements gathered inwards". ([[Peter Roberts]])
 
[[Dundul Dorje]] ([[bdud 'dul rdo rje]]); [[Vidyadhara Dundul Dorje]]; (1615-1672) to whom [[Rigdzin Jatsön Nyingpo]] principally transmitted the [[Könchok Chidu]] teachings. ([[Peter Roberts]])
 
[[Dungtso Repa]] ([[dung mtsho ras pa]]) opened the sacred place of [[Tsari]]: 1314. ([[RY]])
 
[[Dungtso Repa]], the first, ([[dung mtsho ras pa]]) opened the sacred place of [[Tsari]]: 1314. ([[MR]])
 
[[Dungtso Repa]], First ([[dung mtsho ras pa]]): 14- ([[MR]])
 
[[Dungtso Repa]], Second ([[dung mtsho ras pa]]): 14- ([[MR]])
 
[[Düpado]] ([['dus pa'i mdo]]). The main scripture of [[Anu Yoga]]. Consists of 75 chapters and is also known as [[Do Gongpa Düpa]] ([[mdo dgongs pa 'dus pa]]) or [[Kündü Rigpey Do]] ([[kun 'dus rig pa'i mdo]]). [EMP] ([[RY]])
 
[[Dupedo, Gyutrul and Semd]]. ([['dus pa'i mdo sgyu 'phrul sems sde]]) - [[Dupedo]] is the main scripture of [[Anu Yoga]]. [[Gyutrul]] is the main [[Maha Yoga]] tantra. [[Semde]] is the [[Mind Section]] of [[Dzogchen Ati Yoga]] and '''''in this context''''' includes the other two sections: [[Longde]] ([[klong sde]]), the [[Space Section]], and [[Men-ngag De]] ([[man ngag sde]]), the [[Instruction Section]]. ([[RY]])
 
[[Düpo Yabje Nagpo]] ([[bdud po yab rje nag po]]). [ZL] ([[RY]])
 
[[dur kha]] - According to [[Trulshik Rinpoche]], [[dur kha]] refers to Upper or Outer Mongolia ([[stod sog]]) and [[mu dur kha]] to Lower or Inner Mongolia ([[smad sog]]). This could also very well refer to Turkey. ([[MR-ShabkarNotes]])
 
[[Durtro Lhamo]]. ([[RY]])
 
[[Dusum Khyenpa]] ([[dus gsum mkhyen pa]]) (1110-1193). ([[MR]])
 
[[Düsum Khyenpa]], the [[first Karmapa]] (1110-1193). One of the main disciples of [[Gampopa]].[[Primer]] ([[RY]])
 
[[Dusum Sangye]] ([[dus gsum sangs rgyas]]). See '[[Buddhas of the Three Times]].' ([[RY]])
 
[[Dusum Sangye prayer]]. ([[LW1]] - [[RY]])
 
[[Duton]]. ([[RY]])
 
[[Dza Chukha]]. ([[LW1]] - [[RY]])
 
[[Dza Trulshik Rinpoche]], [[Kunzang Trinley Drodul Tsel]] ([[kun bzang phrin las 'dro 'dul rtsal]]) or [[Ngawang Chökyi Lodrö]] ([[ngag dbang chos kyi blo gros]]), born in 1924. ([[MR-ShabkarNotes]])
 
[[Dzachu]] ([[LW1]] - [[RY]])
 
[[Dzamling Gyenchok]] ([['dzam gling rgyan mchog]]). One of the [[12 manifestations of Guru Rinpoche]]. ([[RY]])
 
[[Dzatrul Ngawang Tendzin Norbu]] ([[dza sprul ngag dbang bstan 'dzin nor bu]]): (1867- ). ([[MR]])
 
[[dzi sha]], the large duodenum of ruminants. According to one informant, it could be the same as [[dzi mo]], a "delicacy" prepared by stuffing empty lungs with choice pieces of meat cooked in butter. ([[MR-ShabkarNotes]])
 
[[Dzigar Kongtrül Rinpoche]]. ([[LW1]] - [[RY]])
 
[[Dzigar Kongtrül Rinpoche]] was born in the Northern Indian province of [[Himachel Pradesh]] to Tibetan parents and grew up in a monastic environment. Recognized as an incarnation of [[Jamgon Kongtrül Lodro Thaye]], he received extensive training in all aspects of Buddhist doctrine. In particular he received the teachings of the [[Nyingma]] lineage, especially that of the [[Longchen Nyingthik]] from his root teacher, [[H.H. Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche]]. Rinpoche also studied extensively under [[Tulku Urgyen Rinpoche]], [[Nyöshul Khen Rinpoche]] and the great scholar [[Khenpo Rinchen]]. In 1989 Rinpoche moved to the United States with his family and in 1990 began a five-year tenure as a professor of Buddhist philosophy at the [[Naropa Institute]]. Rinpoche also founded [[Mangala Shri Bhuti]] at this time, an organization established with the vision of furthering the wisdom and practice of the [[Longchen Nyingthik]] lineage. Later, Rinpoche moved to southern Colorado and established the mountain retreat center, [[Longchen Jigme Samten Ling]]. Rinpoche currently spends much of his time there in retreat and guides students in long-term retreat practice. When not in retreat, Rinpoche travels widely throughout the world teaching and furthering his own education. ([[RY]])
 
[[Dzogchen]] ([[rdzogs pa chen po]], [[rdzogs chen]]; Skt. [[mahasandhi]], [[maha ati]], [[Great Perfection]]). The teachings beyond the vehicles of causation, the highest of the [[inner tantras]] of the [[Nyingma]] School, first taught in the human world by the great [[vidyadhara]] [[Garab Dorje]]. Dzogchen is the ultimate of all the 84,000 profound and extensive sections of the Dharma. It is the realization of [[Buddha Samantabhadra]], exactly [[as it is]]. The aspects of [[means and knowledge]] of Dzogchen are known as [[Trekchö]] and [[Tögal]]. ([[RY]])
 
[[Dzogchen]] ([[rdzogs pa chen po]], Skt. [[Mahasandhi]]). Also known as [[Great Perfection]] and [[Ati Yoga]]. The highest teachings of the [[Nyingma]] School of the Early Translations. In this world the bestknown human lineage masters are [[Garab Dorje]], [[Manjushrimitra]], [[Shri Singha]], [[Jnanasutra]], [[Vimalamitra]], [[Padmasambhava]] and [[Vairochana]]. Dzogchen has two chief aspects: the lineage of scriptures and the lineage of teachings. In addition, numerous Dzogchen teachings were concealed as treasures ([[terma]]s) by these masters and revealed through the following centuries. The lineage of teachings is embodied in the oral instructions one receives personally from a qualified master and holder of the Dzogchen lineage. [[The Bardo Guide]] ([[RY]])
 
[[Dzogchen]] / [[rdzogs chen]] - [[Atiyoga]]: the teachings of the highest perfection; the highest of the [[rnying ma]] [[inner Tantras]]. ([[RY]])
 
[[Dzogchen]] - 1) ([[rdzogs pa chen po]], Skt. [[mahasandhi]]). Also known as [[Great Perfection]] and [[Ati Yoga]]. The highest teachings of the [[Nyingma School]] of the [[Early Translations]]. In this world the most well known human lineage masters are: [[Garab Dorje]], [[Manjushrimitra]], [[Shri Singha]], [[Jnanasutra]], [[Vimalamitra]], [[Padmasambhava]] and [[Vairochana]]. Dzogchen has two chief aspects: the [[lineage of scriptures]] and the [[lineage of teachings]] ([[dpe brgyud dang bka' brgyud]]). The scriptures are contained in the tantras of the [[Three Sections of Dzogchen]]: [[Mind Section]], [[Space Section]] and [[Instruction Section]]. The first two were brought to Tibet chiefly by [[Vairochana]] while the [[Instruction Section]] was mainly transmitted by [[Vimalamitra]] and [[Padmasambhava]]. In addition, numerous Dzogchen [[terma]]s were concealed by these masters and revealed through the following centuries. The lineage of teachings is embodied in the [[oral instruction]]s one receives personally from a qualified master and holder of the Dzogchen lineage. [ZL] [RY]
 
[[Dzogchen]] - 2) The Tibetan historian Guru [[Tashi Tobgyal]] elaborates in his [[Ocean of Wondrous Sayings]] about [[Padmasambhava]]'s specific lineage of Dzogchen in the following way: "The great master is of the same nature as the infinite number of buddhas of the [[three kayas]] and does therefore not depend upon the concept of linear transmission. He is indivisible from the [[buddhas]] and the pure realms of the [[three kayas]]. However, in accordance with how other people perceive, [[Padmasambhava]] is not only the master of the numberless tantras of [[Vajrayana]] but possesses a unique short lineage of mastery over the profound topics of [[Nyingtig]], the Luminous Great Perfection of the definitive meaning, entrusted to him by the three masters [[Garab Dorje]], [[Manjushrimitra]] and [[Shri Singha]]. In particular, Padmasambhava acted upon a prophesy from [[Vajra Varahi]] and then received detailed teachings from [[Shri Singha]]. [ZL] ([[RY]])
 
[[Dzogchen]] - 3) In terms of tantric scriptures, there are 6,400,000 tantras of the [[Great Perfection]] which can be divided into the [[Three Sections]] of Mind, Space, and Instruction. [[Kunje Gyalpo]] is the chief tantra of the [[Mind Section]], the [[Longchen Rabjam Tantra]] is the chief tantra of the [[Space Section]], and the [[Dra Thalgyur Root Tantra]] is the chief tantra of the [[Instruction Section]]. ([[RY]])
 
 
[[Dzogchen Aro Lug]]; ([[rdzogs chen aro'i lugs]]): The tradition of the [[sems sde]] section of the [[Great Perfection]], [[Ati Yoga]], (the three main sections of [[Ati Yoga]] being [[sems sde]], [[lung sde]] and [[man ngag sde]]). It was transmitted from the Indian Siddha [[mkha spyod pa]] (Dhumatala?) to [[rnam pa snang mdzad]], [[gzhon nu yes shes]], and finally to [[A ro ye shes 'byung gnas]];. The root teachings of this tradition can be found in Volume 2 of the [[gdams ngag mdzod]]. ([[MR]])
 
[[Dzogchen Ati Zabdon Nyingtig]]. ([[RY]])
 
[[Dzogchen Desum]]. ([[RY]])
 
[[Dzogchen Gonpa] - built in 1685. ([[MR]])
 
[[Dzogchen Kangtro]]. ([[RY]])
 
[[Dzogchen Monastery]] ([[LW1]] - [[RY]])
 
[[Dzogchen Nyingthig]]. The [[Heart Essence of the Great Perfection]]. Specifically the teachings of [[Dzogchen]] brought to Tibet by [[Vimalamitra]] and [[Guru Rinpoche]] as arranged by [[Longchenpa]]. ([[RY]])
 
[[Dzogchen of the Natural State]] ([[gnas lugs rdzogs pa chen po]]). Same as '[[Trekchö]],' the view of Cutting Through and identical to '[[Essence Mahamudra]].' ([[RY]])
 
[[Dzogchen Padma Rigdzin]] ([[rdzogs chen pad ma rig 'dzin]]) (1625-1697). ([[MR]])
 
[[Dzogchen Ponlop Rinpoche]]
 
[[Dzogchen Rinpoche]]. ([[RY]])
 
[[Dzogchen Rudam Sangtro]]. ([[RY]])
 
[[Dzogchen Tantras]] - In terms of tantric scriptures, there are 6,400,000 tantras of the [[Great Perfection]] which can be divided into the [[Three Sections]] of Mind, Space, and Instruction. [[Kunje Gyalpo]] is the chief tantra of the [[Mind Section]], the [[Longchen Rabjam Tantra]] is the chief tantra of the [[Space Section]], and the [[Dra Thalgyur Root Tantra]] is the chief tantra of the [[Instruction Section]]. ([[RY]])
 
[[Dzogchenpa Kunzang Shenphen]] ([[rdzogs chen pa kun bzang gzhan phan]]) the first [[Do Drupchen]], see Translator's Introduction, note 48). thus called because he was a master of the teachings of the [[Great Perfection]] ([[rdzogs chen]]). ([[MR-ShabkarNotes]])
 
[[Dzogpachenpo]] {[[rdzog pa chen po]]}. The [[Great Perfection]], also called [[Atiyoga]]. ([[RY]])
 
[[Dzomnang]]. ([[RY]])
 
[[Dzomo]], the female offspring of a yak and a cow. ([[MR-ShabkarNotes]])
 
[[Dzong-Go]]. ([[RY]])
 
[[Dzongsar Jamyang Khyentse]]. See [[Khyentse Chökyi Lodrö]] ([[LW1]] - [[RY]])
 
[[Dzongsar Khyentse Chokyi Lodro]] ([[rdzong gsar mkhyen brtse chos kyi blo gros]]). One of five reincarnations of [[Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo]]. He was a great master upholding the [[Rimey]] (nonsectarian) tradition, as well as being one of the two main root gurus of [[His Holiness Dilgo Khyentse]]. His three reincarnations live presently at Bir, Himachal Pradesh; in Dordogne, France; and in Boudhanath, Nepal. [[Dzongsar]] means 'New Castle,' [[Khyentse]] means 'Loving Wisdom,' and [[Chökyi Lodrö]] means 'Intellect of the Dharma.'[AL] ([[RY]])
 
[[Dzongsar Khyentse Chökyi Lodrö]]. ([[RY]])
 
[[Dzongsar Khyentse]]. ([[RY]])
 
[[Dzongsar Monastery]] ([[LW1]] - [[RY]])
 
[[Dzongsar]. ([[RY]])
 
[[Dzongshö]] - ([[rdzong shod]]) ([[LW1]] - [[RY]])
 
[[Dzongsho Deshek Dupa]]. ([[RY]])
 
[[Dzutrul Tuchen]] ([[rdzu 'phrul mthu chen]]). One of the [[12 manifestations of Guru Rinpoche]]. ([[RY]])
 
 
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'''[[The Rangjung Yeshe Gilded Palace of Dharmic Activity]]''' (Front Cover)
 
Go To:
 
-'''[[A]]''' - '''[[B]]''' - '''[[C]]''' - '''[[D]]''' - '''[[E]]''' - '''[[F]]''' - '''[[G]]''' - '''[[H]]''' - '''[[I]]''' - '''[[J]]''' - '''[[K]]''' - '''[[L]]''' - '''[[M]]''' - '''[[N]]''' - '''[[O]]''' - '''[[P]]''' - '''[[Q]]''' - '''[[R]]''' - '''[[S]]''' - '''[[T]]''' - '''[[U]]''' - '''[[V]]''' - '''[[W]]''' - '''[[X]]''' - '''[[Y]]''' - '''[[Z]]''' -
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Latest revision as of 02:28, 4 February 2006

Great accomplishment (sgrub pa chen po) - The fourth of the 'four aspects of approach and accomplishment.' [RY]

bsnyen sgrub kyi yan lag bzhi - the four aspects of approach and accomplishment, {bsnyen pa} approach, {nye bsnyen} close approach, {sgrub pa} accomplishment, {sgrub chen} great accomplishment] [RY]

bsnyen sgrub bzhi - four aspects of approach and accomplishment (bsnyen pa, nye ba'i bsnyen pa, sgrub pa, sgrub pa chen po), four stages in the transformation practice of mahayoga (approach, close approach, accomplishment, complete accomplishment) [JV]

bsnyen sgrub yan lag bzhi - four aspects of approach and accomplishment. The meaning of the four aspects of approach and accomplishment is this: Approach is like the analogy of befriending a powerful person. Full approach is to mingle yourself and deity indivisibly. Accomplishment is to gain mastery over wisdom. Great accomplishment is to employ this mastery over the all-encompassing activities for the welfare of others. [DILGO KHYENTSE] [RY]

Barchey Künsel Cycle of Teachings (bar chad kun sel kyi chos skor) - Here is a short introduction to the Barchey Künsel cycle: The Barchey Künsel is the heart essence of the accomplished master Padmasambhava who perceives the three times in the entirety. It is the quintessence of one billion heart sadhanas of the Guru, the most unique terma buried in the land of Tibet; and it is the first among the Four Cycles of Guru Sadhana. This Guru's Heart Practice that Dispels all Obstacles contains in completeness all the profound key points of the view, meditation and conduct of the Three Inner Yoga Tantras. It manifested from the secret treasury of the great wisdom, the vast realization of the Second Buddha of Uddiyana, as the self-existing natural vajra sounds in perfect melodious tones. Its expressions that are unmodified by the intellect of ordinary people, its words that are without delusion, and its meaning that is unmistaken, are exclusively due to the kindness of the three powerful knowledge-holders [Khyentse, Kongtrül, and Chokling], the great beings of the three families, who incarnated as masters to compile and propagate an ocean of secret teachings. It is exclusively through their kindness that this teaching was established in writing as the splendor of unending welfare and happiness for the disciples in the Land of Snow, and propagated to flourish everywhere. This pure and perfect teaching, which effortlessly bestows, in accordance with one's wishes, the all-encompassing supreme and common siddhis, temporaily and ultimately, was an unprecedented diffusion of the gemstones of the profound meaning, like opening up for the treasury of the universal monarch. DILGO KHYENTSE] About the Barchey Künsel practice, which is the first and most extensive of the Four Cycles of Guru Sadhana, Jamgön Kongtrül says in his Seed of the Great Sal Tree: "Generally, for the basic descriptions of how to practice this, take the third chapter taught in the Sheldam Nyingjang as basis and apply them, following your teacher's oral advice, in the extensive, medium or short version, whichever is appropriate, and in accordance with the situation in terms of place, time, and type of person. Whether you begin development or completion, first perform the general preliminaries of the fourfold mind-training and the four special preliminaries. For the main part, according to the system of Terchen Chokgyur Lingpa, take Sheldam Nyingjang as basis, and first practice Dharmakaya Amitayus followed by the Lotus Magical Net of Sambhogakaya, the Great Compassionate One Avalokiteshvara. After that, combine the extensive or medium version with the Nirmanakaya Padmasambhava, whichever is suitable, and complete the set number [of recitations] for approach and accomplishment. Following that, it is necessary to perform successively the specific approaches, combining the twelve manifestations with Trinley Nyingpo, and complete the four activities and the four ancillary practices as well as the practice of the teaching guardians. According to the system of the omniscient master, Padma Ösel Do-Ngak Lingpa [Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo], perform, as the beginning of the main part, the single mudra according to the Gyüngyi Köljang, the Daily Practice Manual, as 'approach'; the condensed outer mandala of Trinley Nyingpo as the 'full approach;' Trinley Dringpo, the Medium Practice Manual, as 'accomplishment;' and Trinley Gyepa, the Extensive Practice Manual, together with Dzapkyi Köljang, the Recitation Manual, and so forth in a detailed way for the 'great accomplishment.' The samadhis and visualizations for recitation of these should conform with the root text of the third chapter [of Sheldam Nyingjang]. Having properly performed the four aspects of approach and accomplishment, perform then the 'specific practices' such as those for Dharmakaya, Sambhogakaya and so forth, whichever is suitable. There is no difference between following either of these two systems since they both are lords of these profound teachings." [RY]

bla ma rig 'dzin - Guru Vidyadhara. A deity and set of scriptures belonging to the Nine Sadhana Sections. Often the Guru Vidyadhara and the eight herukas in the Eight Sadhana Teachings form a single mandala with nine groups of deities. The chief existing scripture for the teachings on Guru Vidyadhara is called the Root Tantra of the Assemblage of Vidyadharas (rig 'dzin 'dus pa rtsa ba'i rgyud) and is the fifteenth tantra within the Assemblage of Sugatas, an immensely detailed collection of teachings on the Eight Sadhana Teachings and associated Vajrayana material brought to Tibet by Padmasambhava and taught to his main disciple. The Assemblage of Sugatas was concealed as a terma and later revealed by Nyang Ral Nyima Özer. The practice of Guru Vidyadhara is expressed through the principle known as the four aspects of approach and accomplishment. The most detailed terma on this principle was revealed by Sangye Lingpa (1340-1396) and is still renowned as Lama Gongdü (bla ma dgongs 'dus) in 18 volumes of approximately 700 pages each. The Guru Vidyadhara is also the basis for innumerable sadhanas propagated by other tertöns, for instance the Rigdzin Düpa cycle within the termas of Longchen Nyingtig as well as the Barchey Künsel cycle revealed by Chokgyur Lingpa and Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo that are both widely practiced to this day [RY]

Moon with a garland of stars (zla ba skar phreng) - The first of 'four aspects of approach and accomplishment.' [RY]