ldum bu re ral

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ལྡུམ་བུ་རེ་རལ
med. herb [IW]

(med) Ferns
Synonyms : rgyal po re ral / be ljang / be skye / ldum bu / a ru ('Jam-dpal)

ldum bu re ral sha dug sbyar dug sel / zhes par / lcags phreng las / ldum bu re ral nus pas thams cad yang ba ying / rang gi nus pas dug la phan par byed / ces dang / rang byung las / spre'u mjug dug tshad kun [265] la phan / zhes pa la rigs gsum ste / rgyal po / blon po / btsun mo'o/ rgyal po re ral la ming / spre'u mjug pa / ldum bu / ngur mo 'bri lce / hang 'bag pa / rtsa lag pa / rtsang pa ral gri / g.yu 'brug 'khyil pa zer / 'di la skyes sa'i dbang gis rigs gsum ste / 'khrung dper / rgyal po re ral nyin gyi brag las skye / lo ma me lce mched pa 'dra / rtsa ba spre'u'i mjug ma 'dra / ro ni cung zad mngar ba yin / zhes 'bring po dang / be ljang re ral be shing gi / logs las skye ba'i rtsa ba ni / spu bcas sre mong nyal 'dra mchog / zhes pa mchog tu gyur la skye sa ma gtogs snga ma ltar ro / 'di la sger ming / bdud rtsi be ljang / dur mo 'bri lce zer / tha ma ni / g.yu 'brug 'khyil pa srib mo yi / shing brag logs kyi spang las skye / lo ma snga ma 'dra la 'jam / rtsa ba g.yu 'brug 'khyil pa 'dra / zhes pas lo ma snga ma dang 'dra yang 'jam la mnyen pa dang / rtsa ba sbom la thung zhing ba spu ser po med pa sngo ba'o // (Shel gong shel phreng, pdf p 264.6)
ldum bu re ral ni / rgyal po re ral / be ljang / be skye / ldum bu / a ru zer / brag las skye ste lo ma ljang khu dar ba phyogs gnyis kho nar skye zhing me lce mched 'dra ba'i rgyab tu gser thig shin tu phyug pa / rtsa ba spu ser po can sprel mjug 'dra dang / de phud na g.yu sbrul lta bu ro cung zad mngar ba'o / da lta sngo rma bya'i mdong la 'dzin pa nor ba'o // lcags phreng las ldum bu re ral nus pa thams cad yang ba yin / zhes pas sha dug sbyar dug khyad par mkhal tshad rma la phan // (mDzes mtshar mig rgyan, print p 142)

Illustrations : 'Phrin Las 1987 (29_028) re ral / chu mthun gang gu'ang mod (29_029) dman pa (34_048) re ral. 'Jam-dpal (print p 142) ldum bu re ral

rgyal po re ral
Synonyms : spre'u mjug pa, ldum bu, ngur mo 'bri lce, hang 'bag pa, rtsa lag pa, rtsang pa ral gri, g.yu 'brug 'khyil pa (Shel gong)
1. Drynaria baronii Diels. (Polypodiaceae) Basket fern (Wangyal 2020). Reported name ldum bu re ral.
2. Drynaria roosii Nakaike (Polypodiaceae) Basket fern ('Phrin Las 1987). Reported name re ral.
3. Polystichum squarrosum (D.Don) Fée (Polypodiaceae) Shield fern (Molvray 1988 T). Reported name ldum bu re ral.
4. Adiantum pedatum L. (Pteridaceae) Northern maidenhair fern (Molvray 1988 T)
be ljang re ral
1. Drynaria propinqua (Wall. ex Mett.) J.Sm. ex Bedd. (Polypodiaceae) Basket fern (Wangyal 2020)

Of the 3 types of ldum bu re ral, the Shel gong describes the first type, rgyal po re ral, in the notice ldum bu re ral itself. The second and third type of ldum bu re ral are described in the 2 subsequent notices. blon po re ral is described in the notice brag spos, where it is given as synonym. Similar for the third type of ldum bu re ral, btsun mo re ral. It is given as synonym for and described in the notice of brag skya ha bo. The first two types are describes and identified as ferns, the golden spots mentioned indicate certainly the sporangia. The third type is described as a flowering plant and identified accordingly, except for northern sources where one finds ferns. The Medical Thangkas are also ambiguous. Image 29_005, brag skya ha bo, shows a flowering plant, and 29_006, btsun mo re ral shes grags pa, depicts a fern.
Johannes Schmidt (talk) 18:05, 22 March 2024 (EDT)