'od ldan

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འོད་ལྡན
sun, chief city of asura, rahu, passionate person, one very lustful [JV]

lustrous [sun] [RY]

1) having light rays/ lustrous; 2) having desire; 3) Venus; 4) sun; 5) star [IW]

(med) Saxifrages
Synonyms : rtag tu ngu, 'od ldan rgyal po, bcud ldan rgyal po (Shel gong)
'od ldan khrag mkhris mi gnod bcud len mchog / ces par / ming rtag tu ngu / 'od ldan rgyal po / bcud ldan rgyal po zer / 'di la bdud rtsi 'od ldan gyi rgyud le'u brgya dang rtsa gcig yod par bshad pa'i man ngag snying po bsdus pa las / bdud rtsi 'od ldan zhes bya ba / lo sdong sum cu tig dang 'dra / me tog ser po gsal ba la /bdud rtsi zil pa rgyun du chags / rtsa ba gro ma'i rdog po 'dra / ro ni mngar kha khrag mkhris 'joms / bcud len brten na tshe ring zhing / dbang po mdangs gsal stobs rtsal ldan / zhes gsungs so / rtag ngu zer ba yang / de nyid las / nga la yon tan dpag med yod mod kyang / 'gro ba kun gyis ma mthong yi re mug / bcud ldan ma rnyed phongs rnams snying re rje / zhes zer rtag tu ngus pas rtag ngur brjod / ces 'byung ngo / 'di la me tog lo sdong sogs la tshi ba 'byar bag yod la gang bshad la gsal bas nor 'phrang chung / 'di rigs dkar po zhig 'byung ba ni lo ma leb mo 'dab bzhi ba shas che ba las 'dab ma sa la 'byar ba sdong po me tog tshi ba sogs sum cu tig 'dra la bong de las thung ba rtsa rdog med cing me tog dkar po / ze'u 'bru dmar po 'tho ra ba gang bu dmar po rtse gnyis pa padma'i dbus nas rgyas pa ni sum tig ji lta ba / me tog dkar dmar 'dres pas mdzes sdug yid du 'ong ba de la gan dkar dmar yang zer ba snga ma dang ro nus mtshungs par gsungs / gzhan 'jam dbyangs spyan ras gzigs phyag rdor rta mgrin sogs la sbyar rtag ngu [353] ser dkar sngo dmar rnams yong ba ni las tshogs re'i dbang las 'di dang mi gcig go // (Shel gong shel phreng, pdf p 352.2)
rtag tu ngu ni / rigs gsum / spyan ras gzigs rtag tu ngu ba lu dang phyag rdor rtag tu ngu srad smug dang / 'jam dbyang rtag tu ngu 'od ldan te 'jam dbyang zil can zer / bdud rtsi 'od ldan gyi rgyud le'u brgya rtsa gcig yod par bshad / lo sdong sum cu tig 'dra la rgyun du zil mi chad pa / me tog ser po'i rtsa ba gro ma'i rdog po 'dra ba'i lo sdong tshi ba 'byar bag can mchog dang / dman pa'i lo ma leb mo 'dab bshi shas che ba las 'dab ma sa la 'byar zhing sdong me tshib su ma tig 'dra las thung rtsa rdog med cing me tog dkar dmar mdzes sdug pa ze'u dmar 'thon pa gang bu dmar po rtse gnyis pas padma'i dbus na rgyas pa ni sum tig ji bzhin dong ga na zer ba'o // snying bsdus las / ro ni mngar kha khrag mkhris 'joms // bcud len brten na tshe ring zhing // dbang po mdangs gsal stobs rtsal ldan // ces gsungs // (mDzes mtshar mig rgyan, print p 191)

Illustrations : 'Jam-dpal (print p 191, 425) rtag tu ngu, dkon

'jam dbyangs rtag ngu
1. Saxifraga egregia Engl. (Saxifragaceae) (Kletter 2001)
2. Saxifraga diversifolia Wall. ex Ser. (Saxifragaceae) (Kletter 2001)
spyan gzigs rtag ngu
1. Micranthes pseudopallida (Engl. & Irmsch.) Losinsk. (Saxifragaceae) (Dawa 2009)
2. Saxifraga elliptica Engl. & Irmsch. (Saxifragaceae) (Dawa 2009)
3. Micranthes melanocentra (Franch .) Losinsk. (Saxifragaceae) (Kletter 2001)
4. Parnassia delavayi Franch. (Celastraceae) (Kletter 2001)

The Shel gong shel phreng describes 5 types of 'od ldan : 1. dbud rtsi rtag ngu with yellow flowers, the most important type. 2. 'jam dbyang rtag ngu with yellow flowers. 3. spyan gzigs rtag ngu with white flowers. 4. phyag rdor rtag ngu with blue flowers. 5. rta mgrin rtag ngu with red flowers (Kletter 2001).
'Jam-dpal mentions 3 types of rtag tu ngu, but describes only a superior and inferior one. The legend of the illustration has rtag tu ngu and dkon, the latter name is not mentioned in the text.
The Shel gong gives rtag ngu as synonym for 'od ldan. The same notice gives rise to an identification of rtag ngu with a Drosera sp (Dawa 1999). In (2009) basically the same text is taken, but here rtag ngu is synonym for 'od ldan and identified with Saxifraga species. 'Jam-dpal's image in the Eye Ornament is closer to Saxifrages.
Johannes Schmidt (talk) 10:43, 4 March 2024 (EST)