dmigs pa'i rkyen

referential cause-factor, noematic contributory force, objective reference condition (color-patch, sound, etc.), object condition, objective condition [JV]

objective condition [RY]

referential condition; object condition, supporting condition, objective cause. the condition of the observed object. Syn dmigs rkyen [RY]

referential condition; condition that provides a framework/ frame of reference [RB]

object/ supporting condition, objective cause, the condition of the observed object, (= dmigs rkyen [IW]