Property:verbinator
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This is a property of type Text.
S
<p>'''Present''': [['dogs]] KYT, KYN, TD, CD, LZ, ND, DK, DS, TC. <br> '''Past''': [[btags]] KYT, KYN, TD, CD, LZ, ND, DK, DS, TC. <br> '''Future''': [[gdags]] KYT, KYN, TD, CD, LZ, ND, DK, DS, TC. <br> '''Imperative''': [[thog]] (Zeisler 2004: 349).[[thogs]] KYT, KYN, TD, CD, LZ, ND, DK, DS, TC. <br> ''Voluntary'': KYT, KYN, TD, CD, ND, DS, TC, (Hoshi 2003). <br> ''Transitive'': DS, TC. <br> '''Syntax''': [Erg. Abs.] (Hackett 2003). <br> '''Characteristic Example''': [[ming sogs]] TD. [[ming dang snyan shal sogs]] LZ. [[dam dang min phan sogs]] ND. <br> '''Meaning''': To bind, fasten, attach, to tie round CD. To name, to put on, to wear ornaments, to hang, suspend from, to make a false accusation DK. 1. To tie, link (rope &c.). 2. To name something. 3. To speak about nothing (a fault, mistake &c.). 4. To establish benefit DS. To tie, bind TC. <br> Note:(Haarh 1969: 313) refers the noun [[bdag]] 'owner, self' to the past stem of this verb, he also connects this verb with the archaic terms [[dog]] , [[rdog]] , and [[bdog]].</p> +
<p>see [['dal]]</p> +
<p>'''Present''': [['dom]] DS, TC. <br> '''Past''': [['dom]] [DS]. [['doms]] TC. <br> '''Future''': [['dom]] [DS], TC. <br> '''Imperative''': - TC. <br> ''Involuntary'': TC, (Hoshi 2003). <br> ''Intransitive'': DS, TC. <br> '''Meaning''': To mix, encounter DS. To gather together, bring to one place TC.</p> +
<p>'''Present''': [['doms]] LZ, CD, ND, DK, DS, TC. [['dom]] CD. <br> '''Past''': [[gdams]] LZ, CD, ND, DK, DS, TC. <br> '''Future''': [[gdams]] LZ, CD. [[gdam]] CD, ND, DK, DS, TC. <br> '''Imperative''': [['doms]] LZ, ND, DK, DS, TC. <br> ''Voluntary'': ND, DS, TC. <br> ''Transitive'': DS, TC. <br> '''Syntax''': [Erg. Obl.] (Hackett 2003). <br> '''Characteristic Example''': [[bka' bstan gyi man ngag sogs]] LZ. [[bka' sogs]] ND. <br> '''Meaning''': 1. To induce, to admonish, to exhort. 2. To assemble, to come together. 3. To demonstrate, explain. 4. To select, to choose CD. To give advice, to advise DK. To teach with helpful words DS. To show, to teach TC.</p> +
<p>'''Present''': [['dond]] (see note).[['don]] KYT, KYN, TD, LZ, CD, ND, DK, DS, TC. <br> '''Past''': [[bton]] KYT, KYN, CD, DK, DS, TC. [[btond]] TD, LZ, ND. <br> '''Future''': [[gdon]] KYT, KYN, TD, LZ, CD, ND, DK, DS, TC. <br> '''Imperative''': [[thon]] KYT,CD, DS, TC. [[thond]] KYN, TD, LZ, ND. [['dond]] DK. <br> ''Voluntary'': KYT, KYN, TD, CD, ND, DS, TC, (Hoshi 2003). <br> ''Transitive'': DS, TC. <br> '''Syntax''': [Erg. Abs.] (Hackett 2003). <br> '''Causative of''': [['thon]] (Beyer 1992: 112), (Gyurme 1992: 260). <br> '''Characteristic Example''': [[ma ??i sogs]] TD. [[tshogs pa'i nang nas dang kha don sogs]] LZ. [[khung nas dang kha 'don]] ND. <br> '''Meaning''': To cause to go out, come forth, expel, throw out, eject CD. To take, bring out, to expel, turn out DK. 1. To read a book. 2. To take out, draw out. 3. To speak DS. 1. To take out, open. 2. To speak, read. 3. To enthrone, install in power TC. <br> Note: Attested in the phrase [['don 'dond]] (Richardson 1985: 45 line 15). (Zeisler 2004: 458) interprets [['dond]] as the present, whereas (Li & Coblin 1987:414) give [['don 'dond]] as the 'continuative' of [['don]].</p> +
<p>'''Present''': [['dong]] CD, ND, DS, TC. [['dongs]] DK. <br> '''Past''': [[dong]] CD, DK, DS, TC. [['dong]] CD. [[dengs]] ND. <br> '''Future''': [['dong]] ND, DK, TC. [[dong]] DS. <br> '''Imperative''': [[dong]] CD.[['dong]] CD.[[dengs]] ND, DS, TC. [[dongs]] DK. <br> ''Voluntary'': CD, ND, DS, TC. <br> ''Intransitive'': DS, TC. <br> '''Syntax''': [Abs. Obl.] (Hackett 2003). <br> '''Characteristic Example''': [[phyir la]] ND. <br> '''Meaning''': (archaic) To go, to proceed CD. To go DK. (archaic) To go, travel DS. To go, go out, depart TC. <br> Note: Compare [['deng]].</p><p>see [['deng]]</p> +
<p>'''Present''': [['dor]] LZ, CD, ND, DK, DS, TC. <br> '''Past''': [[dord]] LZ, ND, DK. [[dor]] CD, DS, TC.[[dard (?)]] (Li and Coblin 1987: 161 n. 9). <br> '''Future''': [[dor]] LZ, DK, DS, TC. [['dor]] ND. <br> '''Imperative''': [[dor]] LZ, CD, DS, TC. [[dord]] ND. [['dord]] DK. <br> ''Voluntary'': CD, DS, TC, (Hoshi 2003). <br> ''Transitive'': DS, TC. <br> '''Syntax''': [Erg. Obl.] (Hackett 2003). <br> '''Resultative of''': [['thor]] (Beyer 1992: 112). <br> '''Characteristic Example''': [[bya ba ngan pa sogs]] LZ. [['dor bya]] ND. <br> '''Meaning''': To cast forth, to throw out, to eject, to reject, to fling away, to sweep off, sweep away, to give up CD. To throw, to give up, to cast aside DK. 1. To separate, break a connection. 2. To discard, throw away. 3. To not carry mentally DS. To give up, send away, discard, throw away TC.</p> +
<p>'''Present''': [['dra]] CD, DK, DS, TC. <br> '''Past''': [[dras]] DK, DS, TC. <br> '''Future''': [[dra]] DK, DS, TC. <br> '''Imperative''': [[dros]] (Zeilser 2004: 349), DS, TC. [[dras]] DK. <br> ''Voluntary'': DS, TC, (Hoshi 2003). <br> ''Transitive'': DS, TC. <br> '''Syntax''': [Erg. Abs.] (Hackett 2003). <br> '''Meaning''': To cut, clip, lop, dress, prune, pare with a knife or scissors CD. To cut a piece of cloth for stitching DK. To cut with scissors, to cut with a saw DS. To cut TC.</p><p>'''Present''': [['dra]] DS, TC. <br> '''Past''': [['dra]] [DS]. <br> '''Future''': [['dra]] [DS]. <br> ''Intransitive'': DS. <br> '''Syntax''': [Abs. Ass.] (Hackett 2003). <br> '''Meaning''': 1. To be similar. 2. To be one. 3. To be equal, alike DS. To be similar TC.</p> +
<p>'''Present''': [['drad]] (CD), ND, DK, (DS), TC. [['brad]] CD, DK, DS, TC. <br> '''Past''': [[brad]] CD, ND, DK, DS, TC. [[drad]] DK. [['drad]] TC. <br> '''Future''': [[dbrad]] CD, DK, DS, TC.[['drad]] NDB, TC. [['brad]] NDA. [[drad]] DK. <br> '''Imperative''': [[brod]] CD, DK, TC. [[brad]] ND. [['drad]] DK. [[phrod]] DS. [['drod]] TC. <br> ''Voluntary'': CD, ND, DS, TC. <br> ''Transitive'': DS, TC. <br> '''Characteristic Example''': [[za bun]] ND. <br> '''Meaning''': To scratch, scrape, tear with the claws CD. To scratch, to rub with the finger nails, to rub ('drad) DK. To scrape with finger nails, to scratch, to rub, to draw ('brad) DK. To dig at the hard top surface (e.g. of the ground) DS. To pick, pluck, tear ('drad) TC. To comb, scrape ('brad) TC. <br> Note: Compare [[hrad]].</p><p>[['drad]] DK. gives as the present of [['dred]].</p> +
<p>'''Present''': [['dral]] LZ, CD, DK, DS, TC. <br> '''Past''': [[drald]] LZ, DK. [[dral]] CD, DS, TC. <br> '''Future''': [[dral]] LZ, DK, DS, TC. <br> '''Imperative''': [[drold]] LZ. [['drald]] DK. [[drol]] DS, TC. <br> ''Voluntary'': DS, TC. <br> ''Intransitive'': DS. ''Transitive'': TC. <br> '''Causative of''': [[ral]] (Sprigg 1970: 16), (Chang 1971: i.4). <br> '''Characteristic Example''': [[bcas pa dang gos sogs]] LZ. <br> '''Meaning''': 1. To break, violate. 2. To tear to pieces, rend asunder, to rip open (an animal) CD. To cause to be shameless, to do with out, to break, violate a promise or law DK. 1. To spew forth from a hole in the outer layer of. 2. For something old to become rags, tatters DS. To violate, break TC. <br> Note: Compare [[hral]].</p> +
<p>'''Present''': [['dre]] LZ, CD, (DK) DS, TC. [['dres]] LZ, CD, DK. <br> '''Past''': [['dres]] LZ, CD, DK, DS, TC. <br> '''Future''': [['dre]] LZ, (DK), DS, TC. [['dres]] LZ, DK. <br> '''Imperative''': [['dres]] LZ, CD, DK.- DS, TC. <br> ''Voluntary'': CD. ''Involuntary'': DS, TC, (Hoshi 2003). <br> ''Intransitive'': DS, TC. <br> '''Syntax''': [Abs. Ass.] (Tournadre & Dorje 2003: 368), (Hackett 2003). <br> '''Resultative of''': [[sre]] CD (Ja), (Chang 1971: iv.8), (Beyer 1992: 117 n. 15), (Gyurme 1992: 258). <br> '''Characteristic Example''': [[rdzas sogs phan tshun]] LZ. <br> '''Meaning''': 1. To be mixed up with, to blend with, to go together. 2. To discriminate by intelligence. 3. To interfere with to, to have intercourse with, to engage in CD. To be mixed, to blend together, to go together DK. To gather together unlike things DS, TC.</p> +
<p>'''Present''': [['dred]] LZ, CD, DS, TC. [['gred]] LZ, (DS), (TC).[['drad]] DK. <br> '''Past''': [['gred]] LZ, [(DS)], [(TC)]. [[dred]] DK. [['dred]] [DS], TC. <br> '''Future''': [['gred]] LZ, [(DS)], [(TC)].[['dred]] DK, [DS], TC. <br> '''Imperative''': [['dred]] LZ. [['gred]] LZ. [[dred]] DK. - TC. <br> ''Involuntary'': TC. <br> ''Intransitive'': DS, TC. <br> '''Characteristic Example''': [[rkang pa sogs]] ('dred) LZ.[[chu 'dam sogs la]] ('gred) LZ. <br> '''Meaning''': 1. To be sick of (at heart), to be disgusted, annoyed. 2. To slide, glide, slip (Ja) CD. To slip off, to loose one's footing DK. 1. To be irritated, annoyed. 2. [To loose footing, slip, slide] DS. To loose one's footing TC.</p> +
<p>'''Present''': [['dreg]] LZ, CD, ND, (TC). [['breg]] (LZ), CD, DK, DS, TC. <br> '''Past''': [[regs]] (Taube 1978: 198; ngag dbang tshul khrims 1997), [[rags]] (Taube 1978: 198). [[dregs]] LZ. [[bregs]] (LZ), DK, DS, TC. [['dregs]] CD. [[breg]] ND, CD. <br> '''Future''': [[dreg]] LZ. [[breg]] (LZ), DK, DS. [['drag]] ND[[surely a mistake for 'dreg]]. [['breg]] TC. <br> '''Imperative''': [[dregs]] LZ. [[bregs]] (LZ), (DK), DS, TC. [[brog]] CD. [[brogs]] CD, ND. <br> ''Voluntary'': CD, ND, DS, TC, (Hoshi 2003). <br> ''Transitive'':DS, TC. <br> '''Characteristic Example''': [[skra sen sogs]] LZ. [[skra sogs]] ND. <br> '''Meaning''': To excise, shave the hair, pare the nails &c. ('dreg) CD. To lop off, prune, amputate ('breg) CD. To cut, shave DK. To cut evenly many fine things with a knife or sickle DS. To cut TC. <br> Note: Compare [[regs]].</p> +
<p>'''Present''': [['dregs]] DS. <br> '''Past''': [['dregs]] [DS]. <br> '''Future''': [['dregs]] [DS]. <br> ''Intransitive'': DS. <br> '''Meaning''': To reach the point of burning (once dried by the heat of fire, the sun &c.) DS.</p> +
<p>'''Present''': [[drang]] (see note).[['dren]] KYN,TD, LZ, CD, ND, DK, DS, TC. [['drong]] CD. <br> '''Past''': [['drend]] (see note).[[drangs]] KYN,TD, LZ, CD, ND, DK, DS, TC. [[drang]] CD. <br> '''Future''': [[drang]] KYN,TD, LZ, CD, ND, DK, DS, TC. <br> '''Imperative''': [[drongs]] KYN,TD, LZ, CD, ND, DK, DS, TC. [[drong]] CD. [['drend]] DK. <br> ''Voluntary'': KYN,TD, CD, ND, DS, TC, (Hoshi 2003). <br> ''Transitive'': DS, TC. <br> '''Syntax''': [Erg. Abs.] (Hackett 2003). <br> '''Characteristic Example''': [[gnas su]] TD. [[gnas dang gzhan du]] LZ. [[zas dang gnas nas]] ND. <br> '''Meaning''': 1. To draw, to pull. 2. To conduct, to draw along, to invite CD. ([[dra ma]] ~, with a terminative of destination and an allative of the enemy) To lead (a campaign) (Uray 1962). 1. To draw, to pull. 2. To conduct, to lead a group of soldiers in war, to lead, guide. 3. To invite. 4. To derogate DK. 1. To lead. 2. (honorific) To give, to pour for someone. 3. To desire, love, crave. 4. To give the scriptural reference for the reason behind the correct view and explanation. 5. To bring, to draw in one direction. 6. To guide DS. 1. To draw. 2. To lead. 3. To offer, give to eat or drink. 4. To cite. 5. To desire, love, be attached to TC. <br> Note: To be separated into two verbs [['dren]] , [['drens]] 'invite' and [['drang]] /[[drang]] , [[drangs]] 'draw, lead', both attested in Old Tibetan (Bielmeier 2004: 405), cf. 'drong</p><p>[['dren]] LZ, DK, (TC). give as the present of [[bgrang]].</p> +
<p>see [['dren]]</p> +
<p>[['dres]] LZ, CD, DK. give as the present of [['dre]]</p><p>see [['dre]]</p> +
<p>'''Present''': [['dri]] LZ, CD, ND, DS, TC. <br> '''Past''': [[dris]] LZ, CD, ND, DS, TC. [['dris]] CD. <br> '''Future''': [[dri]] LZ, ND, DS, TC. <br> '''Imperative''': [[dris]] LZ, CD, ND, DS, TC. <br> ''Voluntary'': CD, ND, DS, TC, (Hoshi 2003). <br> ''Transitive'': DS, TC. <br> '''Syntax''': [Erg. Abs.] (Hackett 2003). <br> '''Characteristic Example''': [[dogs gnas dang gtam sogs]] LZ. [[btam]] NDB. [[gtam]] NDA. <br> '''Meaning''': To ask, to ask for, enquire after CD. To ask another person to clarify key unknown points, or one's own ignorance DS. To ask TC.</p> +
<p>'''Present''': [['drid]] LZ, CD, DK, TC. [['brid]] LZ, CD, ND, DK, DS, (TC). <br> '''Past''': [[drid]] LZ, DK. [[brid]] LZ, CD, ND, DK, DS, TC. <br> '''Future''': [[drid]] LZ, DK. [[brid]] LZ, ND, DK, DS, TC. <br> '''Imperative''': [[drid]] LZ. [[brid]] LZ, ND, DS, TC.[['brid]] DK. <br> ''Voluntary'': TC. <br> ''Transitive'': TC. <br> '''Characteristic Example''': [[sgyu thabs sogs kyis]] ('drid) LZ.[[sgyu thabs kyis]] ('brid) LZ.[[bslu ba'i]] ND. <br> '''Meaning''': To entrap, delude, deceive, beguile, impose on CD. To deceive, to delude DK. To interest hither through deceptive means or objects DS. To deceive TC.</p> +
<p>'''Present''': [['dril]] CD, DK, DS, TC. [['gril]] (TC). <br> '''Past''': [[dril]] CD, DK, DS, TC. <br> '''Future''': [['dril]] DK. [[dril]] DS, TC. <br> '''Imperative''': [[drild]] DK. [[dril]] DS, TC. <br> ''Voluntary'': DS, TC, (Hoshi 2003). <br> ''Transitive'': CD (def. 3), DS, TC. <br> '''Syntax''': [Erg. Abs.] 'to roll (into)' (Hackett 2003).[Abs. Obl.] 'to roll down' (Hackett 2003). <br> Denominative of: [[ril ba]] 'round' (Sprigg 1970: 16) (Beyer 1992: 73), 'scroll'(Rona-Tas 1978: 359). [[hril po]] 'round, globular, dense' (Rona-Tas 1978: 359) <br> '''Meaning''': 1. To roll down, to be rolled along, be rolled down. 2. To be joined, entwined, wrapped, enveloped. 3. To wrap up, to coil, to roll about CD. To be rolled along, to be rolled down, to be struck DK. 1. To bring together in one place. 2. To make round, into a ball, roll up DS. 1. To make round, form into a ball. 2. To roll up (e.g. a scroll painting). 3. To gather TC. <br> Note:(Rona-Tas 1978: 359) calls [['dril]] 'to be turned, rolled round, twisted into a thing.' the 'passive' of [['gril]] 'to be twisted, to be turned round' with [[sgril]] 'to wind up, roll, wrap' the 'transitive'.</p> +