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| Tibetan Definition
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sdug bsngal brgyad
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| English Definition
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[aṣṭa duḥkhātaḥ]/ Eight kinds of suffering. The eight sufferings that Buddha introduced while explaining the faults of the truth of suffering.\n1. {skye ba'i sdug bsngal/} [jāti duḥkham]/ suffering of birth\n2. {rga ba'i sdug bsngal/} [jarā duḥkham]/ suffering of aging\n3. {na ba'i sdug bsngal/} [vyādhi duḥkham]/ suffering of sickness\n4. {'chi ba'i sdug bsngal/} [maraṇa duḥkham]/ suffering of death\n5. {sdug ba dang bral ba'i sdug bsngal/} [priya viprayogo duḥkham]/ suffering of separation from cherished objects\n6. {mi sdug pa dang 'phrad pa'i sdug bsngal/} [apriya saṁprayogo duḥkham]/ suffering of meeting with revolting objects\n7. {'dod pa'i dngos po btsal kyang mi rnyed pa'i sdug bsngal/} [yad apīcchaya paryeṣamāno na labhate tadapi duḥkham]/ suffering of not finding desired objects\n8. {phung po lnga sdug bsngal ba yin pa/} [saṁkṣepanam pañcoskandha duḥkham]/ the suffering of the five aggregates.
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