dbang ril
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དབང་རིལ
dbang po ril bu [IW]
(med) Calculi, in particular Enteroliths and Gastroliths
dbang po ril bus dug 'joms nor bu yin / zhes pa'i khungs ni / rin spungs mdzos rgyan las / sngon gyi tshe na lha rnams dang / lha min bdud rtsi 'dod pa mthun / rgya mtsho bsrubs tshe bdud rtsi'i sngon / dug byung tshangs pas rab gzer bas / phung byed dug dngos zhi gyur yang / nus pa rgyu dang mi rgyu ba'i / dug rigs [163] las gyur 'jig rten khyab / de tshe lha dbang brgya byin gyis / gnyen po 'byung bar smon lam btab / slar yang mtsho bsrungs bdud rtsi byung / rlangs pa'i zil phrom dngul chu yi / thigs pa sa la 'thor ba ltar / sa steng khyab pas 'byung bzhi las / grub pa'i sman rigs thams cad la / bdud rtsi'i zeg ma skra rtse tsam / ril bur 'thor bas ma khyab med / de phyir sa steng sman min pa'i / sa rdo rtsi shing gang yang med / sman la bdud rtsi'i mthus khyab pa'i / nus ldan sman kun 'joms byed de / sems can kun gyis zos pa'i bcud / brgya byin smon lam mthu brtas pas / sems can ma nges 'ga' zhig la / dangs ma bdud rtsi'i dbang po gang / ril bur 'dril ba lus la chags / de snyed dug rigs ma lus pa / 'joms byed rin po che ru grub / de ni lha dbang mthus grub pas / dbang po ril bu ming du grags / zhes dang / drang srong grub pa'i bstan bcos las / sngon dus gangs ri'i bdag po mgrin sngon gyis / sangs rgyas bstan la gnod par bya ba'i phyir / 'dzam gling dug rigs kun gyi bcud bsdus nas / sbyor ba mi 'dra sum brgya drug cu brtsams / de yi gnyen po lha dbang brgya byin gyis / sman rigs sum brgya drug cu'i bcud bsdus nas / smon lam btab ste nam mkha'i dbyings su gtor / ha la'i dug rigs gang du dar ba'i sar / 'di nyid de yi gnyen por smin par shog / de skad brjod mthus dbang ril zhes bya byung / de yang sems can spyi mthun bsod nams kyis / sngon gyi sman bcud deng 'dir rdo rtsi sngo / chu la sogs par byung ba sus zos pa'i / khong du smin nas ril bu gcig tu 'grel / phal [164] cher glang chen rma bya gla ba dang / ra rgod sogs las 'byung la mtha' 'khob kyi / yul rigs rnams su 'byung bas mang ba yin / zhes dang / yang man ngag kha cig tu / sngon tshe lha dbang brgya byin gyis / rin chen sna lnga'i bcud bsdus nas / ril bur dril te rgya mtshor 'phangs / glang pos rgya mtsho'i chu 'thungs pas / dbang ril glang po che las byung / mtsho rta la yang yod par bshad / nya chen yol mo las byung rab / gla ba las kyang 'byung bar bshad / ces dang / g.yung drung 'khyil pa las / sngon dus ston mchog dbang po bshen rab kyis / skyabs gnas srung mar bcas la rin chen dang / 'bru sogs mchod pa phul nas dmod 'di bor / snyigs dus ma rungs bdud kyi sprul ba 'gas / zas ngan dug sbyor nyes pa yod min gyi / mi chen srog la hur thum byed dus su / de nyid 'joms byed sman mchog rin po che'i / mthu ldan rang byung dngos grub stsal du gsol / gsungs pas lhung bzed nang du dngos grub kyi / ril bu rigs lnga byung ba phyogs bcur bor / phyogs kun khyab nas 'gro la phan par shog / ces gsungs / dbang gi gnas la ma nges par / srog chags kun dang khyad par rma bya sogs / srog rtsa rwa rtse mkhris pa klad pa dang / pho long rgyu ma mthin pa sogs las 'byung / rgya gar sman gyi nags su skyes pa'ang yod / yul de'i gla ba dkar po sman za ba'i / rtsi sha'i kha ltem dag las nges par 'byung / zhes 'byung ngo / de'i rigs dang yon tan bshad pa ni / grub pa'i gzhung las / rigs ni dkar ser dmar ljang sngo dang lnga / rin chen rnam pa lnga yi rgyu dang mthun / 'on kyang 'byung ba'i shas kyi che chung las / dkar po chu la ser po sa shas che / dmar po me la ljang [165] gu rlung shas che / sngon po nam mkha' las byung nus pa yang / 'byung bzhi'i sman dang nus pa mthun par bshad / ces dang / (Shel gong shel phreng, pdf p 162.5)
brtag pa byed pa / rab kyi rtags byung ba / dug nad kyi nad pa bdun langs pa / 'bring gi rtags byungs ba / dug nad can lnga'i srog 'tsho ba / rtags tha ma byung ba / dug nad can gsum gyi srog 'tsho ba, To investigate the quality of stones. Excellent stones to cure seven intoxicated patients simultaneously. Intermediate quality to cure five patients simultaneously. Inferior quality stones curing three patients simultaneously (Phrin Las 1987).
Illustrations : 'Phrin Las (33_015) brgya byin gyis bden pa brjod pa / sbal pa / rin po che'i bcud rgya mtshor 'phang ba / glang po ches rgya mtsho btung ba / ngang pa / bya rgod / sbrul / rma bya / dom / phug ron / 'Those precious stones after Indra's praying, thrown into the sea and swallowed by the toad, drunk by elephant, geese, vulture, snake, peacock, bear and pigeon (become treating stones)' (33_016) dbang ril dkar po (33_017) ljang gu (33_018) sngon po (33_019) ser po (33_020) dmar po (33_021) dkar ljang (33_022) dkar sngo (33_023) dkar ser (33_024) dkar dmar (33_025) ljang sngon (33_026) ljang ser (33_027) ljang dmar (33_028) sngo ser (33_029) sngo dmar (33_030) ser dmar (33_031) brtag pa byed pa (33_032) rab kyi rtags byung ba (33_033) dug nad kyi nad pa bdun langs pa (33_034) 'bring gi rtags byungs ba (33_035) dug nad can lnga'i srog 'tsho ba (33_036) rtags tha ma byung ba / dug nad can gsum gyi srog 'tsho ba (33_038) dud 'gro'i slo'am btso dang klad rul (25_045) glang po las byung ba'i mu tig dkar po (25_048) sbrul las byung ba'i mu tig dmar po (25_131) mo rdo
The explanations beneath the illustration in the Medical Thankas refers to an indian legend : 'Those precious stones after Indra's praying, thrown into the sea and swallowed by the toad, drunk by the elephant, geese, vulture, snake, peacock, bear, and pigeon (becoming treating stones)'. The vedic legend has it that Indra once cast the five precious minerals: gold, silver, coral, pearl, and either sapphire or turquoise, into the great ocean. These were eventually consumed by various animals, which then formed bezoars within their bodies. They have different colors and potencies based on the animal they originate from. The superior, mediocre, and inferior forms of these stones are reputed to respectively cure seven, five, or three patients who have been poisoned. Gorochana, cattle stones : Gorochana of the finest quality is supposedly obtained from the brain or forehead of an elephant, and the second best quality is obtained from the stomach of a cow. Resembling the yellow yolk of a boiled egg, the yellow pigment obtained from a Gorochana is used as a tonic, sedative or tilaka to the forehead (wikipedia).
An enterolith is a mineral concretion or calculus formed in the gastrointestinal system. It may form around a nidus, a small foreign object, similar to the creation of a pearl. Enteroliths are mostly found in the intestines of animals (mostly ruminants) and humans, and may be composed of inorganic or organic constituents. Equine enteroliths are typically smoothly spherical or tetrahedral, consist mostly of the mineral struvite (ammonium magnesium phosphate), and have concentric rings of mineral precipitated around a nidus. See also toadstone or snakestone on wikipedia.
An enterolith is not to be confused with a gastrolith. These are pebbles or gravels which helps digestion in animals lacking suitable grinding teeth. Gastroliths are common among crocodiles, alligators, herbivorous birds, seals and sea lions. Domestic fowl require access to grit. Apparent microgastroliths have also been found in frogs and tadpoles (wikipedia). But the vedic legend certainly did not make these distinction.
Johannes Schmidt (talk) 08:44, 25 February 2024 (EST)